Business
Managing Risks and Seizing Opportunities: ASEAN’s Approach
The ongoing era of significant geopolitical shifts offers immense opportunities and challenges for nations globally, but none more so than the ASEAN countries.
- During a period of geoeconomic and trading tensions, ASEAN is seeking to capitalize on its advantages and address its challenges.
- The bloc’s aim is to offer investors and partners a dynamic, safe, neutral space in which to do business and trade.
- Both the speed and quality of the bloc’s transition are being considered, with emphasis laid on greater integration, enhancing resilience and tackling issues like education and inclusion.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is actively navigating a period of profound geopolitical and geoeconomic transformation, aiming to leverage its inherent advantages and address significant challenges. The bloc aspires to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, positioning itself as a dynamic, neutral, and safe hub for investors and partners, emphasizing greater integration, enhanced resilience, and human development. Despite facing external pressures like US tariffs, ASEAN demonstrates remarkable resilience, driven by a commitment to collaboration and a strategy to transform rapidly in both speed and quality.
Key strategies and ongoing initiatives include:
- Strengthening Regional Collaboration: Leaders recognize that regional connectivity and diversification of industry and trade are crucial defenses against external shocks. ASEAN’s long-standing neutrality and relative peace are seen as attractive assets for investors seeking stability amidst shifting global dynamics. The bloc also aims to serve as a “springboard” for growth into other regions, building on existing trade deals with at least seven countries (including China and India) and negotiating a Free Trade Agreement with Canada.
- Accelerating Digital and Infrastructure Transformation:
- ASEAN is rapidly expanding its transport and energy infrastructure.
- Significant efforts are underway to lay down a robust digital infrastructure to harness emerging technologies like AI.
- The upcoming Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA) focuses on ensuring interoperability, sharing foundations for digital identity, and harmonizing frameworks, interfaces, governance, and services across the region. This is expected to drive substantial progress in trade, health, logistics, and e-commerce, critically integrating Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMSEs) into the digital marketplace.
ASEAN leaders exhibit strong self-awareness regarding their challenges and are taking proactive steps:
- Harnessing the Demographic Dividend: With 213 million people aged 15-34 within its 680 million population, ASEAN possesses a significant demographic advantage. However, leaders like Indonesia’s Minister of Communications and Digital Affairs, Meutya Viada Hafid, stress that this dividend is contingent on the availability of quality jobs and a skilled workforce, highlighting the risk of social instability if not addressed.
- Investing in Human Capital and Social Development:
- Region-wide initiatives are improving education, inclusion, and development.
- Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s administration is advancing large-scale national programs to strengthen education, health, and essential infrastructure, focusing on students and vulnerable communities.
- Indonesia has also rolled out a nationwide free meals scheme, targeting children and vulnerable groups, aiming to deliver nearly 83 million meals per day by year-end. This initiative is envisioned to provide nutritional support, boost GDP, create jobs, and foster a healthier future population.
Furthermore, the bloc is enhancing resilience against climate change and fostering innovation:
- Addressing Climate Vulnerability: Leaders acknowledge the region’s susceptibility to extreme weather events, necessitating greater resilience, preparedness, and prevention in areas like procurement and supply chains. Commitments to climate goals and agreements were reaffirmed, with Indonesia announcing the first Ocean Impact Summit in Bali (June) to advance a healthy ocean as a strategic priority for sustainable growth and livelihoods.
- Driving Innovation and Creativity: ASEAN is transforming its economic identity, demonstrated by its impressive count of 45-50 unicorns, an R&D spend of $60 billion, and a rapid increase in patent and design filings. Director-General of WIPO, Daren Tang, notes a shift from being a consumer of intellectual property to actively creating, inventing, and commercializing ideas, moving beyond traditional reliance on tourism and natural resources towards a future driven by creativity and entrepreneurship.
In an uncertain global environment, ASEAN’s leaders emphasize increased cooperation, understanding that collective action is essential for avoiding adverse consequences. The region’s commitment to peace and stability remains its most compelling proposition during these challenging times.
The 11-nation bloc is seeking to become the world’s fourth-largest economy and offers a neutral, loosely harmonized, open, dynamic, increasingly entrepreneurial partner, and, according to Tulsi Naidu, Chief Executive Officer, Asia-Pacific, Zurich Insurance Group, “a compelling growth opportunity”. Known as the most “trade-driven region,” it has demonstrated exceptional resilience in a challenging trading environment, with its members recently encountering US tariffs ranging from 10% to 48%.
According to Thailand’s deputy prime minister, Ekniti Nitithanprapas, it’s vital ASEAN members continue to work together. As regional blocs replace multilateral set-ups and institutions, investors will naturally be looking for safety; it’s envisaged they that ASEAN’s long-standing neutrality and relative levels of peace will prove attractive. Additionally, ASEAN has a chance to reap dividends by positioning itself as a “springboard to grow to other regions”.
ASEAN has the potential to make great strides in areas like trade, health, logistics, and e-commerce, as well as bring its large proportion of SMSEs into the digital marketplace, creating new growth opportunities.
ASEAN leaders demonstrate a high level of self-reflection and awareness, particularly regarding the challenges confronting the region. The bloc holds significant potential for a demographic dividend, with 213 million of its 680 million population falling within the 15 to 34 age group.
At Davos, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto outlined large-scale national programmes his administration is advancing to strengthen education, health and essential infrastructure, with a focus on students and vulnerable communities. In the past year, the Indonesian government has rolled out a nationwide free meals scheme targeting children and other vulnerable groups, aiming to deliver almost 83 million meals per day by the end of this year – an investment in both immediate needs and future generations. This, it is envisaged, will not only provide nutritional support for these individuals, but boost GDP growth, creating jobs through these services – and ultimately – developing a healthier population.
