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Sebi introduces a simpler NISM certification for research services

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Sebi introduces a simpler NISM certification for research services
India’s market regulator Sebi has introduced a simplified certification requirement for certain employees associated with research services, in a move aimed at improving ease of doing business in the securities market. The regulator said on Wednesday that staff involved in sales and other non-core activities related to research services will now be allowed to obtain a lighter certification module conducted by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM).

Under existing regulations, Persons Associated with Research Services (PARS) are required to obtain certification from NISM in accordance with the Sebi (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014. Previously, this involved clearing the NISM Series-XV: Research Analyst Certification Examination, which is primarily designed for professionals directly involved in research activities.

Sebi said it has now developed a new certification module specifically tailored for employees who interact with clients but are not directly engaged in preparing or producing research reports.

Going forward, PARS engaged in sales and other non-core services will be required to obtain certification through the “NISM Series-XXV-A: Persons Associated with Research Services (Sales and Other Non-Core Services) Certification Examination.”

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The regulator clarified that employees who have already obtained the NISM Series-XV certification will not be required to take the new examination immediately. Instead, they will be required to obtain the Series-XXV-A certification only after the validity of their existing Series-XV certificate expires.


At the same time, Sebi said that individuals who are directly involved in research functions will continue to be governed by the existing framework. These professionals will still be required to pass the NISM Series-XV Research Analyst Certification Examination, which remains mandatory for core research activities such as preparing investment recommendations or research reports.
The new certification structure effectively creates two different qualification tracks: one for professionals directly engaged in research and another for employees handling client-facing roles linked to research distribution or support functions.Sebi said the reform is intended to reduce unnecessary compliance burden for employees who are not directly involved in research functions while still maintaining regulatory oversight over activities connected to research services.

“The reform aligns with the objective of ensuring ease of doing business and fostering greater participation in research-related activities while upholding the interest of investors,” the regulator said in its statement.

The move is expected to benefit brokerage firms, investment advisory businesses and research houses where sales teams, relationship managers and other client-facing staff often distribute or discuss research reports without being part of the research process itself.

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February inflation breakdown: What prices rose and fell the most?

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February inflation breakdown: What prices rose and fell the most?

The latest inflation data from the Labor Department showed that price increases continued at a steady pace in February, though some items saw notable price hikes or declines.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics found that the consumer price index (CPI) rose 2.4% from a year ago in February, a figure that was in line with the expectations of economists polled by LSEG and unchanged from January’s reading.

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Core CPI inflation – a figure which excludes volatile measures of food and energy prices – was up 2.5% in February, also in line with expectations and unchanged from a month ago.

The readings for both headline and core CPI were above the Federal Reserve’s long-run target of 2% annual inflation but well below the 9.1% high recorded in June 2022 amid the pandemic-era inflation surge.

INFLATION HELD STEADY IN FEBRUARY AND REMAINED ABOVE THE FED’S TARGET

A woman carries a basket full of grocery items in a store.

The BLS reported that headline inflation was up 2.4% from a year ago, while core CPI was up 2.5% in February. (Kena Betancur/Bloomberg/Getty Images / Getty Images)

Here’s a look at some popular items from the February CPI report that saw notable increases or decreases in prices.

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Rising prices

Coffee prices were up 18.4% from a year ago in February. The U.S. imports the majority of its coffee and those imports were subject to higher tariffs for most of 2025 before an exemption was put in place to address affordability concerns.

Lettuce prices rose 15.3% on an annual basis through February, including a 12.2% monthly increase. A confluence of factors has impacted lettuce prices, including a disease affecting some lettuce grown in California, agricultural labor shortages due to immigration enforcement, as well as a seasonal transition between growing regions.

BEEF PRICES SOAR AS AMERICAN FAMILIES PAY STEEP PRICES FOR STEAKS AND BURGERS NATIONWIDE

Roasted coffee beans in the palm of a person's hand.

Coffee prices jumped over the last year in large part due to tariffs. (Carlo Allegri/Reuters / Reuters Photos)

Beef and veal prices increased 14.4% year over year, and within that category, beef steaks were up 16.3% while ground beef was up 15.2% and beef roasts rose 12.4%. Beef prices have risen as the U.S. cattle inventory is at a 70-year low due to drought and wildfires in key ranching regions, as well as higher overhead costs facing ranchers.

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Audio equipment prices rose 13.5% on an annual basis through February. A combination of tariffs, rising raw material costs for inputs like copper and gold, as well as increased demand for components such as chips that are also used in artificial intelligence data centers contributed to the rise.

Utility gas service prices were up 10.9% from a year ago in February, including a 3.1% monthly increase. Natural gas prices were volatile amid geopolitical tensions prior to the outbreak of the Iran war at the end of February, as well as due to increased demand for U.S. natural gas exports to Europe and Asia.

HOW THE IRAN WAR COULD HIT AMERICANS’ GROCERY BILLS

Walmart eggs cooler with customer in front

Egg prices are normalizing after an avian flu outbreak prompted a price surge in the last few years. (Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP)

Falling prices

Egg prices plunged 42.1% in February compared with last year, including a 3.8% monthly decline. The decline is occurring as the egg supply chain normalizes after an avian flu outbreak impacted inventory levels in recent years, prompting dramatic price increases.

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Smartphone prices fell 13.9% from a year ago in February, in part because the BLS index includes older smartphone models that have been discounted and also accounts for the tech improvements. That means a more capable phone at a higher price may be reflected as a price decline due to the relative capability improvement. Additionally, smartphones were generally exempt from tariffs in 2025, unlike some other electronic devices like audio equipment.

Tax return preparation and accounting fees declined 6.4% over the last year. The decline was driven by the integration of AI into tax software as well as the expansion of the IRS’ Direct File and Free File programs and more simplistic tax forms for self-filers.

WILL TAPPING OIL RESERVES CURB SOARING GAS PRICES?

Oil tanker in Strait of Hormuz

The war in Iran has pushed oil and gas prices higher in the time since the BLS collected data for the February inflation report. (Giuseppe Cacace/AFP via Getty Images)

Gasoline prices were down 5.6% year over year in February, inclusive of a 0.8% increase for the month. The BLS’ data was collected prior to the outbreak of the Iran war, which has pushed oil and gasoline prices significantly higher in recent weeks.

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Television prices fell 4.1% in the last year through February, continuing a longstanding deflationary trend in TV prices. The BLS uses a similar model for TVs as it does for smartphones, so improved features or larger TVs can result in a reported decline in prices due to tech and capability improvements.

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Mohawk Industries possible member of group sells $709k in stock

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Mohawk Industries possible member of group sells $709k in stock

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Birmingham named one of Europe’s fastest growing cities with praise for city’s ‘bold signals of intent and momentum’

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ING ranks Europe’s most talked-about cities

Aerial photo of Victoria Square in Birmingham city centre. Image shows (from left): Victoria Square House, One Victoria Square, Town Hall, Council House and Alpha in the background

Aerial photo of Victoria Square in Birmingham city centre. Picture shows (from left): Victoria Square House, One Victoria Square, Town Hall, Council House and Alpha in the background(Image: West Midlands Growth Company)

Birmingham has been named as one of Europe’s fastest growing cities despite recent turmoil and unwanted headlines.

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A new study that looks at how much cities are talked about praised Brum’s “vibrant” cultural scene, “well-defined” civic identity and ambition for the future.

The report comes from consultancy ING, which ranks Europe’s most talked about cities every year, measuring online mentions from news outlets, digital publications and social media.

The ranking is used as an indicator of how visible cities are in the online conversation, which in turn is linked to their overall success in attracting tourism, investment and business.

This year’s report expanded from 60 to 70 cities Europe-wide, which ING says is a reflection of the fact that more places are generating enough attention to compete than ever before.

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But despite the tougher competition, Birmingham actually climbed two places – making it one of the ten fastest rising cities overall.

The city now sits ahead of larger capitals such as Prague, and well-known European hubs including Oslo, Copenhagen and Rotterdam.

“Birmingham is the UK’s youngest and most diverse major city, and that profile feeds a cultural scene that is far more vibrant than its national visibility often suggests,” the report reads.

“Major city centre reconfiguration, new public spaces and better integrated transport are bold signals of intent and momentum to the outside world.

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“This energy sits alongside a well-defined civic identity: being ‘Brummie’ is rooted in pride, resilience and a long lineage of creativity.

“The passing of Ozzy Osbourne, one of Birmingham’s most globally recognised and beloved figures, brought that identity into sharp focus in 2025.”

Looking ahead to the future, it also pointed to HS2 and the city council being back on a “stable financial footing” as positive signs.

“Birmingham is presenting itself more clearly as a place of ambition and

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collective purpose and conversations about the city increasingly reflect that shift,” it said.

Lucie Murray, head of cities at ING, said Birmingham’s climb in the ranking “reflects a city that’s actively reshaping both its reality and its reputation”.

“Birmingham’s cultural legacy has become more visible,” she continued.

“The global tributes following the death of Ozzy Osbourne in 2025 sparked renewed attention on the city’s contribution to music, reminding the world about Birmingham’s global cultural impact.”

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Damian Wild, managing director at ING, added: “In a year when competition intensified and many cities fell back, Birmingham moved forward on both counts.

“After a period caught in the headlines for the wrong reasons, the focus is finally focusing on the city’s many strengths, and rightly so.”

Europe’s 10 top most talked-about cities overall, according to the study, are as follows:

  • Paris
  • London
  • Madrid
  • Rome
  • Milan
  • Barcelona
  • Berlin
  • Amsterdam
  • Brussels
  • Valencia

Manchester and Liverpool came in at 11th and 14th place respectively, while Birmingham was 27th overall – just a few places behind the likes of Porto, Budapest and Edinburgh.

The 10 fastest-rising cities in this year’s rankings included Manchester, Porto, Munich, Budapest and Hamburg.

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Ahead of local elections in May, the leader of Labour-run Birmingham Council suggested that “great days” could be ahead for the city.

Asked what Birmingham Labour’s message will be to voters, Councillor John Cotton said: “It needs to be about the great opportunities here in this city.

“We are the youngest and most diverse city in the country.

“We know we’ve got problems when it comes to unemployment, too many people still feel locked out of growth in this city.

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“That’s the bit we’re going to now focus on fixing, creating those pathways to those jobs in the growth industries – whether it’s life sciences, creative industries, advanced manufacturing.

“Great days ahead if we seize them and work together at all levels of government – and also with businesses and communities in this city.”

Factors such as the equal pay and Oracle debacles contributed to the recent financial strife at the council while Labour councillors have argued that funding cuts during the previous Conservative government played a role.

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Exclusive | Exxon Mobil Plans to Redomicile in Texas, Moving Legal Home From New Jersey

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Exclusive | Exxon Mobil Plans to Redomicile in Texas, Moving Legal Home From New Jersey

Exxon Mobil XOM 2.23%increase; green up pointing triangle plans to move its legal home to Texas from New Jersey, joining other companies that have flocked to the Lone Star state in search of a more business-friendly environment. 

Exxon, which has been incorporated in New Jersey since 1882, plans to ask its shareholders to vote on a proposal to redomicile in Texas. If successful, Exxon will follow Tesla, Coinbase Global COIN 0.35%increase; green up pointing triangle and others that have reincorporated in Texas.

Copyright ©2026 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

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Food prices could rise due to fertilizer shortages

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Food prices could rise due to fertilizer shortages
Here's why the Strait of Hormuz standoff could mean smaller harvests and higher grocery bills

The war in Iran could raise global food prices as the conflict disrupts fertilizer shipments through one of the world’s most critical trade routes.

While energy markets have focused on oil supply risks, analysts say threats to fertilizer supply chains through the Straight of Hormuz may also bring long-term economic issues through food inflation.

“Beyond energy, another risk receiving less attention is the potential knock-on effect on food prices, as fertilizer shortages push agricultural costs higher,” said Wolfe Research chief economist Stephanie Roth in a note written on Tuesday.

Roth estimates the disruption could raise “food-at-home” inflation by roughly 2 percentage points, adding about 0.15 percentage points to headline inflation in the U.S., on top of roughly 0.40 percentage point increase from energy.

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Those potential price hikes come as U.S. consumers face a sustained stretch of higher prices for food, housing and energy. Inflation for food at home climbed 2.4% year over year in February, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said Wednesday.

Customers shop at Walmart on January 22, 2026 in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Will Newton | Getty Images

More than one-third of globally traded fertilizer passes through the Straight of Hormuz, making it a critical artery for agricultural supply chains. Commercial traffic through the route has largely been halted since the war started late last month, disrupting shipments just as farmers across the Northern Hemisphere prepare fields for spring planting.

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The timing is critical because fertilizers are applied early in the crop cycle and help determine yields later in the year.

“If fertilizer supply tightens during this window, farmers may reduce application rates,” Roth said in the note. That could reduce yields for crops like corn, soybeans, wheat and rice and increase agricultural costs.

Economists in the fertilizer industry are equally concerned and say prices are already rising.

Between the weeks ending Feb. 27 and March 6 — which encompass the start of the war — the price per short ton of urea fertilizer imports in the U.S. jumped by 30%, according to data collected by industry advocacy group The Fertilizer Institute.

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Urea — a nitrogen-based fertilizer widely used to boost crop yields — is one of the most heavily traded fertilizers moving through the region.

Higher fertilizer prices for farmers and retailers could ultimately raise food costs for consumers if the trade disruption lasts, said Veronica Nigh, chief economist at The Fertilizer Institute.

“This is a global impact on fertilizer costs,” said Nigh. “I would imagine that there would be much more passing on of these costs to consumers in this scenario, which is not something we have seen before.”

The U.S. relies on global fertilizer markets, importing roughly 20% of its total use, though nitrogen fertilizers like urea come from a more wide-ranging group of suppliers including Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, Russia and elsewhere.

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The ripple effect could stretch around the world and beyond commodities. Asia and Africa are especially dependent on fertilizer exports from the Gulf region. Countries such as India rely heavily on Gulf supplies, while several African economies depend on imported materials used to produce fertilizers.

While disruptions to fertilizer shipments could lower crop yields for farmers and raise costs for households, fertilizer producers could stand to benefit.

CF Industries hit an all-time high Monday and shares are up nearly 10% over the past week, their biggest multi-day gain since 2022.

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Hershey introduces Dot’s original snack mix

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Hershey introduces Dot’s original snack mix

Features a blend of Dot’s Original snack pieces.

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Medtronic plc (MDT) Presents at Leerink Global Healthcare Conference 2026 Transcript

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OneWater Marine Inc. (ONEW) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Medtronic plc (MDT) Leerink Global Healthcare Conference 2026 March 11, 2026 9:20 AM EDT

Company Participants

Thierry Pieton – Executive VP & CFO

Conference Call Participants

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Michael Kratky – Leerink Partners LLC, Research Division

Presentation

Michael Kratky
Leerink Partners LLC, Research Division

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All right. I think we can kick things off. But thank you all for joining. My name is Mike Kratky. I’m our Senior MedTech Analyst at Leerink and thrilled to be joined today by Medtronic’s CFO, Thierry Pieton. So thanks so much for joining.

Thierry Pieton
Executive VP & CFO

Yes. Thanks for having me.

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Question-and-Answer Session

Michael Kratky
Leerink Partners LLC, Research Division

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You just passed the 1-year mark at Medtronic. We’d love to maybe kick it off by hearing from your perspective, how the business has evolved over the last year. And as you look out over the next 12 months, what gets you most excited?

Thierry Pieton
Executive VP & CFO

Yes. Look, first of all, it’s been an interesting 12 months. I mean we’ve had a lot of things going on between sort of accelerating some of the new product launches and some of the portfolio actions that we’ve taken that I’m sure we’ll talk about, the IPO of MiniMed and we’re going back on offense in M&A, and we’ve done a couple of things in the last 3 or 4 months. So it’s been pretty busy. Look, I think the business has growing confidence.

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I think a lot of the work that has been done for several years in the past few years to build the portfolio and to reinforce some of the operating mechanisms in the team and to work on R&D on some of the innovations that we’re launching now, it’s starting to pay off. And I think there’s a lot of excitement

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More support as heating oil costs 'double'

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More support as heating oil costs 'double'

Rural farmers and homeowners are struggling to afford heating oil as prices rise.

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Outlook For Global Economy As Middle East Conflict Creates A Critical 'Chokepoint'

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Outlook For Global Economy As Middle East Conflict Creates A Critical 'Chokepoint'

Outlook For Global Economy As Middle East Conflict Creates A Critical 'Chokepoint'

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Paro expands South Asian-inspired portfolio

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Paro expands South Asian-inspired portfolio

Company adds lentil crisps to expand its lentil-focused product line. 

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