Business
Fertilizer Prices Surge Ahead Of A Critical Planting Season
Egilshay/iStock via Getty Images

By Debbie Carlson
As grain farmers prepare for spring planting, any optimism for the coming season is being tempered by the economic reality that they may face another money-losing year. This was looking to be the case even before the conflict began in Iran, which triggered a surge in fertilizer prices.
Input costs skyrocketed in 2022 after the start of the Russia-Ukraine war and remain elevated, while commodity prices sit under production costs. The American Farm Bureau says many row-crop farmers are looking at four or five straight years of operational losses, even after accounting for crop insurance payments and ad-hoc assistance.
Philip Nelson, a fourth-generation farmer in LaSalle County, Illinois, who was recently elected as Illinois Farm Bureau president, says the profits farmers made when crop prices were high a few years ago have eroded and balance sheets are tight.
“If you adjust for inflation, we’ve got the same commodity prices we had in 1974, and at the same time, the input costs have quadrupled,” Nelson says.
Input costs aren’t the only issue clouding farmers’ outlooks for spring planting. Last year, the U.S. harvested a record corn crop of roughly 18 billion bushels, and that heavy supply continues to weigh on the market, says Sean Lusk, vice president, commercial hedging division for Walsh Trading. In addition, the outlook for soybeans remains mixed as farmers wait on the Trump administration to decide on a potential expansion of the biomass-based diesel program that could offset some of the lost export market share to China amid recent trade tensions.
In a challenging year, risk management tools and fine-tuning marketing plans take on added importance.
Shifting Farmer Sentiment
The Purdue University-CME Group Ag Economy Barometer weakened in December, reflecting farmers’ declining long-term outlook about U.S. soybean export prospects as competition from Brazil increases. More recently, the focus has shifted to tensions between current conditions and future expectations, with farmers more optimistic about the former than the latter.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Economic Research Service forecasts net farm income to fall by 2.6% year-over-year in inflation-adjusted terms. The decline is mitigated in part by the Farmer Bridge Assistance Program and the Emergency Commodity Assistance Program, USDA’s aid packages for farmers to offset losses because of the trade environment. However, the American Farm Bureau says most producers likely will still lose money.
University of Illinois agricultural researchers forecast crop prices to be marginally higher in 2026. As of early March, CME Group September 2026 Corn and Soybean futures are trading around $4.55 and $11.32 per bushel, respectively.
Price gains compared to last year will likely be offset by small increases in overall costs with yields at trend levels. Break-even prices to cover all costs without government support are in the $4.70-$4.90 range for corn and $10.80-$11.25 range for soybeans, close to or above current market prices and pricing opportunities for the 2026 crop.
David Iserman, a fifth-generation farmer based in Streator, Illinois, is sanguine about the growing season, based on those figures. “We’re definitely either breaking even, if we’re lucky, or losing money,” he says.
Cost-Cutting Measures
Annual inputs, such as seed, fertilizer and chemicals, are higher than last year. Corn consumes more inputs than soybeans, and that may factor into what U.S. farmers plant this spring – though markets won’t know for sure until the 2026 Prospective Plantings report is released on March 31. However, many farmers typically still stick with a traditional 50/50 corn and soybean rotation for agronomic reasons, which is what Iserman and Nelson plan to do.
Both producers have experienced lean times before and are looking at ways to cut costs. Iserman says fertilizer is his number one cost. He practices no-till farming on his soybeans and strip-till for corn. In strip-till farming, producers till a narrow strip of soil for fertilizer on the corn, which minimizes loss.
Iserman may tweak how much he uses and is studying the cost, using software to gauge his returns on his fertilizer use.
“We’re looking at all of our fertilizer inputs from the standpoint of not yield, but profit. For every dollar I put in, I want to get $1 back. I don’t care about winning a yield contest. I care about return,” he says.
Nelson also says he might cut back slightly on fertilizer use because he has built it up in the soil, giving him an option to cut costs.
Fertilizer Prices Stay High
Fertilizer remains the most volatile and significant non-land cost, often accounting for 20% to 30% of total production expenses, according to USDA data.
Josh Linville, vice president of fertilizer at StoneX, says prices remain significantly higher than a year ago. In early 2026, a barge of urea at the port of New Orleans traded around $450 per ton, compared to $389 per ton in early 2025. Nitrogen prices are also higher versus a year ago.
Three global factors drive this inflation, Linville says. China, a major global supplier, has indicated it may not export urea until August 2026, removing millions of tons from the global market. In Europe, persistent high natural gas costs have limited nitrogen production to about 75% of normal since the second half of 2022 because of the Russia-Ukraine war. In the Middle East, the Strait of Hormuz is a critical choke point through which three of the top 10 urea exporters must ship their product. As of early March, the Strait of Hormuz is facing a blockade.
To better understand fertilizer costs, some farmers look at the corn-urea and soybean-urea ratio. These ratios position fertilizer costs within the context of crop costs, calculating how many bushels of grain are required to purchase one ton of nutrients.
A lower ratio signals a more favorable time to lock in costs. Currently, with low corn prices and high urea prices, the corn-urea ratio sits near 87 to 90 bushels per ton, a five-year high. To manage this, some farmers are using CME Group’s 10-Ton Urea U.S. Gulf futures contract. Launched last year, this tool allows individual producers to hedge their fertilizer risk in increments more suited to their actual field needs, and options can help limit price risk to the upside. While fertilizer costs were elevated in January, those levels now appear relatively attractive by comparison.
A Changing Approach
“Frankly speaking, we don’t sell all of our grain in one decision. We should be looking at doing the same thing with fertilizer,” Linville says.
He notes that traditionally farmers have looked at their fertilizer purchases annually, but watching prices throughout the year may help them make smarter operational decisions.
Farmers interested in adding the fertilizer ratios as part of their risk management toolkit can start by talking to their local grain elevator, which may give them data stretching back a few years to help them plot trends, he says. With this information, farmers may be able to act on price changes and lock in better prices.
Business
As crude oil price breaches $100 mark, Systematix recommends RIL, a potential multibagger and 4 more stocks to buy – Ripple Effect
The Iran-Israel war has entered its 15th day, causing crude oil prices to soar to $103 a barrel. They have increased by over 35% so far this year, and expectations are that they could hit the $150 mark if the war continues. In light of the ongoing crisis, brokerage Systematix Institutional Equities has recommended 6 stocks with a potential upside of 103%. Destruction of oil & gas assets amid the West Asia War triggered a strong risk premium in prices. Tightening supply dynamics—owing to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, elevated tanker freight rates and insurance premiums for vessels—will keep prices high, helping upstream companies in its view.
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Adobe Q1 2026 Earnings Update (ADBE)
JHVEPhoto/iStock Editorial via Getty Images
At first glance, everything seems to be chugging along just fine at Adobe (ADBE). Their earnings on Thursday continued to show that revenue is still growing at a double-digit rate, with operating margins remaining
Business
Crude futures turn positive on continued Hormuz closure
Brent futures for May were up $1.59, or 1.58%, to $102.05 a barrel at 11:35 a.m. CDT (1635 GMT), heading for a weekly increase. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for April gained $1.15, or 1.2%, to $96.88 a barrel, and was also set for an uptick on the week.
“We’re getting hammered by the news,” said Phil Flynn, senior analyst for Price Futures Group. “We’re coming into another weekend where you could see this over by Monday. Then again, we could see the war still going on and the market will be testing highs on Sunday night.”
The U.S. issued a 30-day license for countries to buy Russian oil and petroleum products stranded at sea. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said it was a step to stabilise global energy markets roiled by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.
This will affect 100 million barrels of Russian crude, equal to almost a day’s worth of global output, according to Russia’s presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev.
“Russian oil was already going to buyers; this is not bringing additional barrels to the market but it does reduce some friction,” said Bjarne Schieldrop, chief commodities analyst at SEB.
“The market is starting to get very concerned that this (war) is going to last longer. The big fear is that we have severe damage to oil infrastructure, which would be a lasting loss of supply.”
OIL TO BE RELEASED FROM STOCKPILES
The announcement on Russian oil came a day after the U.S. Energy Department said Washington would release 172 million barrels of oil from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve to help curb skyrocketing oil prices.
That plan was coordinated with the International Energy Agency, which has agreed to release a record 400 million barrels of oil from strategic stockpiles, including the U.S. contribution.
Fleeting relief sparked by the IEA release, however, was shattered by a re-escalation of Middle East risks, IG analyst Tony Sycamore said in a note.
Iran’s new Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei said Iran would fight on, and keep the Strait of Hormuz shut as leverage against the United States and Israel.
Two fuel tankers in Iraqi waters were struck by explosives-laden Iranian boats, Iraqi security officials said on Thursday. An Iraqi official told state media the country’s oil ports have completely stopped operations.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Thursday the United States stood to make significant money from oil prices, driven higher by the war with Iran. But stopping Iran from getting nuclear weapons was far more important, he said.
Both benchmark prices surged more than 9% on Thursday and hit their highest levels since August 2022.
Goldman Sachs predicted on Friday that Brent oil would average more than $100 a barrel in March and $85 in April, as energy prices remain volatile due to the Iran war, damage to Middle East energy infrastructure and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent is better supported than WTI because Europe is more susceptible to energy security issues, while the U.S. is able to stave off its exposure due to its domestic output, said Emril Jamil, senior analyst at LSEG.
In another sign the disruptions may drag on, sources told Reuters that Iran had deployed about a dozen mines in the strait, a move that is likely to complicate the reopening of the critical waterway.
New Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei said in a statement on Thursday Iran would continue to block the Strait of Hormuz and attack neighbouring nations that host U.S. military bases.
Treasury Secretary Bessent told Sky News in an interview that the U.S. Navy, perhaps with an international coalition, would escort vessels through the Strait of Hormuz when it is militarily possible.
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Mutual fund portfolio down Rs 1.5 lakh in 12 days. Is the decline due to regular plans or market volatility?
A similar situation was faced by Vijay, a 43-year-old IT professional from Haryana and a viewer of The Money Show on ET Now. His mutual fund portfolio, originally created by his father in 2013 and transferred to him in 2023, is currently valued at around Rs 31 lakh against a total investment of Rs 15.5 lakh.
The portfolio consists entirely of regular plans from a single fund house – SBI Mutual Fund and includes schemes such as SBI Equity Hybrid Fund, SBI Contra Fund, SBI ESG Fund, SBI Consumption Opportunities Fund, SBI Focused Fund, and SBI MNC Fund. Vijay had also been investing through SIPs earlier, but stopped contributions in October 2025.
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Recently, he noticed that the value of his portfolio declined by around Rs 1.5 lakh in just 12 days. This led him to believe that being invested in regular plans could be the reason behind the loss, prompting him to consider redeeming the investments and moving to direct plans. He is also planning to restructure his portfolio and use the available long-term capital gains exemption of Rs 1.25 lakh before March 31.
Vijay also proposed a new portfolio allocation where 50% would be invested in flexi-cap funds such as Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and HDFC Flexi Cap Fund, around 15% in midcap funds, including HDFC Midcap Fund and Edelweiss Midcap Fund, about 15% in global equities, and nearly 10% in gold.
In addition, he continues to invest Rs 90,000 per month through SIPs and aims to build a corpus of around Rs 1 crore within five years. He also wants to know whether his diversification plan is appropriate and which funds may be suitable for long-term retirement planning.
Existing portfolio analysis
According to Vishwajeet Parashar, a mutual fund expert, the first issue in Vijay’s portfolio is concentration risk. All the investments are currently with a single asset management company. While SBI Mutual Fund is the largest fund house in India, having all investments within one AMC may not be ideal. Diversifying across different fund houses can help reduce risk and improve portfolio balance.
However, Parashar advises Vijay not to redeem the entire portfolio at once. “He should diversify across AMCs for better diversification, and should not idly redeem the entire 30 lakhs in one chunk and he should withdraw slowly and gradually because otherwise, he would draw a good amount of capital gain tax,” Parashar said.
Since Vijay invested around Rs 15 lakh and the current value is close to Rs 30 lakh, the capital gains amount to roughly Rs 15 lakh. Redeeming the entire amount in one go could result in a capital gains tax of nearly Rs 1.8 lakh. Instead, he suggests withdrawing the money gradually across financial years. This staggered approach can help reduce the tax burden and avoid exiting the market at a single point.
He also recommends using the available long-term capital gains exemption of Rs 1.25 lakh before March 31 by redeeming units accordingly from selected funds.
Within the current portfolio, Parashar believes that two schemes—SBI Contra Fund and SBI Focused Fund—are strong performers and can be continued. The remaining funds may be gradually redeemed as Vijay restructures his portfolio and diversifies across fund houses.
“He can go slowly and instead of timing the market also in one shot, so it would be better if he can take out a few lakhs this financial year and maybe a few lakhs in the next financial year, so that would stagger the investment also. Having said this, two of his funds within the SBI category, SBI AMC, are good,” Parashar said
“So, he should continue with that like the SBI Contra Fund and SBI Focused Fund. The rest of the funds he can think of withdrawing. And yes, he is definitely right. He should enjoy this capital gain benefit of 1.25 lakh before March 31st, so he can withdraw from other funds and take this advantage,” the expert further said.
Decline in portfolio – Regular plan or market volatility
Addressing Vijay’s concern about the recent decline in his portfolio, Parashar clarified that the loss is not linked to the fact that the funds are regular plans. The fall is largely due to market volatility and geopolitical tensions affecting equity markets currently. The difference between direct and regular plans lies primarily in the expense ratio, as direct plans have lower costs because they do not include distributor commissions.
However, investors should note that shifting from regular to direct plans is treated as a redemption followed by a fresh investment. Even if the switch is within the same fund house, it will still be considered a redemption for tax purposes. Therefore, investors should plan such transitions carefully while keeping tax implications in mind.
Proposed allocation
Looking at Vijay’s proposed allocation, Parashar believes the overall selection of funds is good but suggests avoiding duplication within categories. Instead of investing in two flexi-cap funds, he recommends choosing Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, which also provides some exposure to global equities. Similarly, among the midcap options, he suggests continuing with HDFC Midcap Fund rather than holding two midcap schemes.
Along with these funds, Vijay can continue with the SBI Contra Fund and the SBI Focused Fund. This combination would provide diversification across fund houses and investment styles. Since Vijay is also planning to invest directly in gold and silver, he may not need additional multi-asset or multi-cap funds for diversification.
From a financial goal perspective, Vijay appears to be on track. With SIP contributions of Rs 90,000 per month and assuming an average return of around 12% annually, his SIP investments could grow to roughly Rs 73 lakh over the next five years. His current portfolio value of about Rs 29.5 lakh, after the recent decline, could potentially grow to around Rs 52 lakh over the same period. Together, this would take the total corpus to approximately Rs 1.25 crore, which is higher than his target of Rs 1 crore.
Also Read | Gold and silver ETFs slip up to 3% as rising crude prices dampen rate cut hopes. Is it time to buy or wait?
Retirement planning
For long-term retirement planning, Parashar suggests that Vijay may eventually consider hybrid-oriented funds that offer better downside protection. Funds such as ICICI Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Multi Asset Fund can help balance equity exposure and reduce volatility during market downturns.
He recommends that Vijay continue with his equity-oriented portfolio for now and gradually move a portion of the corpus toward hybrid or debt-oriented funds about a year before retirement to safeguard the accumulated gains.
Overall, the key takeaway for investors is that short-term declines in mutual fund portfolios are usually linked to market movements rather than the type of plan chosen. While shifting from regular to direct plans can reduce costs over time, not offset the loss incurred in the portfolio. So, such decisions should be made carefully with attention to taxation, diversification, and long-term investment goals.
(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)
If you have any mutual fund queries, message on ET Mutual Funds on Facebook/Twitter. We will get it answered by our panel of experts. Do share your questions on ETMFqueries@timesinternet.in alongwith your age, risk profile, and Twitter handle.
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