Connect with us

News

India Now Moves from Deliberations to Deliverables on Crimes Against Women

Published

on

justice

In 2023, India reformed its colonial-era criminal legislation. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS, 2023) was introduced in place of the Indian Penal Code (IPC, 1860) of 1860. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS, 2023) sets the procedure for administering substantive criminal law, substituting the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973. The BNS has become the official criminal code of the country since July 1, 2024.

The BNS and BNSS have set new priorities for the criminal justice system in India. For instance, they put a new focus on the safety of women and children. The reformed legislation introduced a mandatory recording of the statements of the rape victim statements and increased punishments for offenders. Additionally, digital infrastructures under the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) — an ambitious effort to digitize police investigation, prosecution, and court proceedings — streamline processes and enhance coordination. In practical terms, a rape case will now be less amenable to tampering with evidence and lead to faster conviction.

This article explores the recent systemic reforms in the government’s digital infrastructure to address women’s safety, focusing on policy impacts and criminal justice reform in India. The recent criminal justice reform in India marks a significant shift in priorities. It now places crimes against women, children and the nation at the forefront. This starkly contrasts the legacy of colonial-era laws, where threats to the British Crown outweighed the justice to the ordinary Bharatiya citizens. The shift focuses on urgency, importance and expedited timelines for investigation processes.

Provisions that Prioritize Women’s Safety

The BNS, 2023, introduces a new chapter on crimes against women and children, repositioning relevant sections. Sections 63 – 99, under Chapter V of the act, have prioritized women’s safety, doing away with the colonial placing of these sections at the fag-end of the former Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC,1860). A new provision under Section 69 has been introduced by the Ministry of Home Affairs in the BNS, 2023, that governs sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means. Under the IPC,1860, the section on crimes against women was contained in Chapter XVI, which dealt with offenses affecting the human body, which has now been brought forward under Chapter V of BNS, 2023. 

Advertisement

The Home Minister, Amit Shah, stated that addressing and resolving crimes against women is a priority of this government. While some may perceive the rearrangement of these sections as insignificant, its effects will reverberate significantly throughout society. Additionally, all offenses against women below the age of 18 are now uniformly aligned with The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO, 2018), simplifying the procedure for the police and judges.

The punishment for rape went from seven years to ten years by the BNS, 2023, which corresponds to Section 376 of IPC, 1860. Recording statements of the rape victim is compulsory in rape cases as part of the reformed procedure. This small change solidifies the intent of a single punishment and does away with the earlier alternatives to methods of punishment. 

Additionally, the provision for the death penalty for gang rape of women below 18 years of age under section 70 of BNS. Furthermore, Section 72 of BNS, 2023, now actively protects the identities of sexual assault victims.

Streamlined procedures and leveraging technology

Pursuing these substantive provisions, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 introduces streamlined judicial procedures for sensitive crimes. Changes include submitting a mandatory medical examination report to the police station and court within 7 days. The magistrate must take cognizance within 14 days, and the accused’s request for acquittal must be made within 60 days. All of these factors provide a speedier judicial process.

Advertisement

The new procedure mandates First Information Report (FIR) registration within three days, with the preliminary investigation for offenses punishable by 3 to 7 years. Electronic FIR allows women to lodge complaints, with responses provided within two days. A new provision now mandates video recording of evidence, search and seizure to reduce the framing scope. Female judicial magistrates will take statements in cases of sexual offenses. 

The augmentation and reinforcement of legal processes now use a robust digital infrastructure. It shows the government’s commitment to digitize and modernize the criminal justice system. This digital infrastructure operates under the banner of the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS). This infrastructure comprises five pillars: e-FIR, e-forensics, e-prosecution, e-courts and e-prisons. This integrated system plays a crucial role in expediting and ensuring the accuracy of legal procedures, fostering better coordination among diverse stakeholders in the criminal justice system.

While discussing these legislations in Parliament, Amit Shah highlighted the relevance of data integration for faster and seamless criminal justice redressal. The ICJS’s digital infrastructure facilitates seamless data recording, integration, reporting and searching capabilities, enhancing the ability to track criminal activities across state boundaries. It mainly supports the implementation of procedures outlined in the BNSS, prioritizing citizen safety.

Databases created by the National Crimes Records Bureau (NCRB)

The government has established specialized databases under the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) umbrella in response to the urgent need for effective and timely investigation. This overarching initiative acts as a repository, creating an efficient environment for multiple law enforcement investigations. Some of the databases from the National Crimes Records Bureau (NCRB) specific to women’s safety include:

Advertisement
  • Investigations Tracking System for Sexual Offences (ITSSO). It was launched in February 2019. It allows the state to undertake real-time monitoring and management of cases of rape and POCSO to be able to complete the investigation in two months. 
  • National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO). This is a searchable registry of offenders for various sexual offenses like rape, gang rape, eve teasing, stalking, child abuse, etc. It includes the offender’s name, address, photograph and fingerprint details. 
  • The Cyber Crime Prevention Against Women and Children Scheme (CCPWC) was launched as part of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The portal caters to citizens, State/UT Police and other Law Enforcement Agencies. The NCRB recently signed an MOU with the National Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) USA to share the Cyber Tipline reports related to child sexual abuse material.
  • The National Database of Human Traffickers (NDHT) is a one-stop database for all information related to offenders involved in cases related to the Human Trafficking of Children and Women. 

The changes in laws and establishment of digital infrastructure consolidate all initiatives under one umbrella, making a truly ‘Naari’ Suraksha Sanhita (Women Safety Code). This journey from discussions to deliverables through robust digital infrastructure shows the intent of citizen-centric efforts.

[Tara Yarwais edited this piece.]

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Fair Observer’s editorial policy.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

Business

Is Starbucks app down for US customers trying to access Holiday Menu 2024?- The Week

Published

on

Is Starbucks app down for US customers trying to access Holiday Menu 2024?- The Week

Several Starbucks customers in the United States complained that they were unable to place orders through its mobile app on Thursday — the first day of the coffee chain’s holiday menu. However, Starbucks later claimed that the issue was resolved.

From ordering beverages to buying reusable cups and merchandise, multiple services offered by the Starbucks app were unavailable, US citizens claimed on social media. They were asked to place their order at a Starbucks store, US media reports quoted people as claiming. “We’re sorry for the inconvenience,” the message displayed by the app was headlined. “Mobile ordering is currently unavailable. Please visit one of our stores and place your order with a barista,” it further said. 

Confirming the glitch, Starbucks Care’s official handle replied to a customer stating, “we are currently experiencing a temporary outage of the order ahead and pay feature in our app. We continue to welcome and serve customers in our drive-thrus and stores.” However, the coffee chain hasn’t elaborated on the cause, nature and scale of the issue. 

The response was given to a user called Chritine D, who asked, “is the app down? first day of Christmas at Bucks and my app with ALL my stars won’t work?” 

Advertisement

According to a Business Insider news report, a platform tracking website outages found several users reporting problems with the Starbucks app around 8 a.m. local time. It coincided with the time most Americans tried to order their morning coffee. The media house, in an online article, mentioned that its staff in  Washington, DC, and New York City offices tried to place orders using the app but failed.

As a part of the ‘Starbucks Holiday Menu 2024’, the company is offering Cran-Merry Orange Lemonade Refreshe, Cran-Merry Orange Refresher, Peppermint Mocha, Iced Gingerbread Oatmilk Chai and Turkey Sage Danish among other items. CLICK HERE TO ACCESS FULL MENU

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

The world of legal ‘cannabis’ and how it is getting popular in India- The Week

Published

on

The world of legal ‘cannabis’ and how it is getting popular in India- The Week

Welcome to the world of Cannabidiol or CBD, derived from plants like Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica that we better know by names ranging from marijuana and hemp, or simply, by its variant, ganja.

But CBD refers to the medicinal products derived from the plant. Administered as oils, tinctures or even as a neat capsule, CBD is a bonafide medicine whose popularity has been on the upswing in India in recent times — so much so that that there are over 20 CBD-focused medicine manufacturers in the country, with top players like Bombay Hemp Company, Awshad and Indian Hemp Organics (IHO). 

“With more people seeking natural remedies for conditions like pain, anxiety, and insomnia, demand for safe, effective CBD products is rising,” said Richa, co-founder of Awshad. 

Richa ventured into cannabis-based medicines and pain relievers after witnessing the agony and struggle of her beloved pet dog Champ, as he went through a slow, agonising death due to cancer.

Advertisement

“Witnessing his pain inspired me to explore plant-based wellness, leading me to co-found Awshad with Shivam in 2021,” Richa said.

CBD is used for pain, anxiety, insomnia and inflammation, coming in various forms, ranging from full-spectrum of the tetrahydrocannabinol (the main psychotropic part of the cannabis plant), broad spectrum and isolate forms, the levels strictly regulated for medical formulations.

Of course, let’s put any mistaken notion of morality and civics to rest, right away. Cannabis and its various forms of psychoactive substances have been culturally and an intrinsic part of Indian history and social life for centuries, ranging from the mythologies down to lifestyles and festive observations. They were regulated only in the mid-1980s in the country with the draconian Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Prevention) Act 1985, commonly known as NDPS. The act came mainly after major pressure from the Reagan-era USA, which was then struggling under an influx of cocaine and other chemical drugs easily smuggled in from Latin America. 

More worryingly, such trade was also increasingly seen to be financing terrorism and the mafia in many parts of the world. While nations of the world cracked down, a natural Indian healer ended up as the big casualty.

Advertisement

However, the CBD formulation we are talking about is completely legal, a Schedule E-1 drug that is regulated by the Ministry of AYUSH as well as state excise departments. The products are officially allowed on prescriptions and for therapeutic use only, with the cannabis sourced from government-approved farms in Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, which are strictly regulated and monitored.

“The scope of medical cannabis in India is growing immensely as awareness of its therapeutic benefits expands with our efforts and other companies on educating customers,” added Richa. 

In recent years, recreational cannabis, too, is getting legalised by an increasing number of countries, including Canada, Thailand, many states in the US as well as many countries in Europe. A discussion paper asking comments whether to legalise cannabis and the like is pending with the union government. An expert committee in Himachal Pradesh last year recommended that cannabis be legalised in the state, to generate revenue and create employment.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

Travel

The Turkish holiday hotspot with turtles, mud baths visited by Cleopatra and stunning all-inclusive hotel

Published

on

We spent a week in Sarigerme, on Turkey’s Dalaman coast

WADING out of the sea, my daughter Riley is breathless with excitement as she tells me a huge turtle has just floated under her as she was swimming.

Bearing in mind she is 13 and rarely excited by anything these days, it’s clearly an impressive sight.

We spent a week in Sarigerme, on Turkey’s Dalaman coast

7

We spent a week in Sarigerme, on Turkey’s Dalaman coast
Look out for Loggerheads at turtle beach

7

Advertisement
Look out for Loggerheads at turtle beach

That is just one of many things that will wow us on our week in Sarigerme, on Turkey’s Dalaman coast.

It’s been almost three decades since I last visited Turkey – on a girls’ holiday to tourist hot spot Marmaris.

This time, I’ve picked the four-star Tui Blue Tropical, just 20 minutes’ drive from Dalaman airport, for a getaway with my husband Alistair and our twins Riley and Harris.

Here, a marble-clad lobby leads out to the pool area, where you’ll find low-rise buildings housing 500 rooms.

Advertisement

Our junior suite is close to the pool, but not too close to be noisy.

There’s one bedroom with a king-size bed, while two sofas in the living area turn into beds come night.

A spacious balcony overlooks tranquil gardens, while the bathroom comes with a power shower, bathrobes and slippers.

All you can eat

We soon establish that people are up early to get the best sunbeds, but manage to nab a few close to the bustling restaurant by the main pool (there are seven to choose from) and spend the afternoon riding the two water slides and eating vanilla and strawberry ice cream.

Advertisement

At breakfast, we enjoy everything from freshly cooked waffles and pancakes to sausages, bacon and eggs in the main restaurant.

For lunch, we opt for the pool eatery, feasting on a delicious assortment of fresh salads and fish straight from the grill, and it feels super-healthy (other than the glass of white to wash it down).

Discover Urla: Turkey’s Hidden Gem for Wine and Cuisine

Anyone with children knows the joy of an all-inclusive – especially with teens who never seem to stop eating.

My two tuck into pizza, pasta, grilled chicken and salad, accompanied by smoothies.

Advertisement

In the evening, it’s back to the buffet, with its variety of themed nights, including Chinese and Italian.

But the Turkish kebabs, houmous, meatballs and delicious breads are all a hit, and the huge selection of Insta-worthy desserts on offer are also a winner.

After dinner, the resort is always buzzing with entertainment – from live music to acrobats and discos, as well as several Turkish-bazaar-style shops to explore.

The kids pick up cheap football shirts, while a Louis Vuitton Neverfull dupe costs me £24, as opposed to the designer handbag price of £1.4k, and it’s pretty hard to tell the difference!

Advertisement

Our favourite place by far, though, is the pristine stretch of sandy beach, with its clear-blue waters.

The nearby beach bar plays cool tunes and serves up a cocktail of the day at 4.30pm to sip from our loungers.

Fresh seafood hits the spot in Sarigerme

7

Fresh seafood hits the spot in Sarigerme
Alistair, Riley, Sinead and Harris get stuck in at the mud baths

7

Advertisement
Alistair, Riley, Sinead and Harris get stuck in at the mud baths

Some afternoons, I even manage a much-needed exercise class, such as a HIIT and yoga, while morning football goes down a treat with Harris.

There is also daily beach volleyball with the Tui reps, which proves very competitive!

Water activities include parasailing and banana boats – we brave the inflatable and it’s an experience to remember.

A river runs through it

The hotel’s beachfront is not the only place to spot turtles.

Advertisement

Midweek, we take an excursion down the River Dalyan on an eco boat, which costs £49 for adults, £28 for children.

It’s a brilliant way to see a completely different side of Turkey, taking in luscious vegetation, beautiful homes and luxe hotels along the riverbank.

Our first destination is the Dalyan Mud Baths, which claim to have anti-ageing properties and is said to have been visited by Cleopatra to maintain her beauty.

The smell of sulphur hits as soon as we pull up, and it takes some persuasion to get Riley and Harris into the mud pool, where we all cover ourselves in what seems very similar to potent green slime.

Advertisement

After we’ve let the mud dry in the sun, it’s time for a hose down, before a dip in a warm sulphur pool, followed by a cleansing shower.

It’s all great fun, though my bikini has never been the same again and I’m not quite convinced I look any younger!

Back on the boat, we spot a few ancient rock tombs carved into the cliffs by the Lycian civilisation, before stopping at Iztuzu Beach, nicknamed Turtle Beach after the endangered loggerhead turtles that nest here.

We feed several that are swimming around the boats with crab claws, before a spot of sunbathing and a refreshing swim.

Advertisement

Later that evening, when we’ve made sure we are totally mud-free, we walk the 2km into the village of Sarigerme and wander the winding streets.

In quaint little eatery Dorya, we feast on fresh calamari, £3, fillet of sea bass, £7.60, and a huge salad, £1.80, before popping into a few of the village shops to admire the colourful crockery.

I only wish I could fit some in my suitcase!

Before we know it, it’s time to fly home and say goodbye to one of the loveliest places we’ve ever been.

Advertisement
  • Seven nights for a family of four at Tui Blue Tropical cost from £879 per person (Tui.co.uk).
Drift down the Dalyan River

7

Drift down the Dalyan River
Find all you need from bliss to buffets at Tui Blue Tropical

7

Find all you need from bliss to buffets at Tui Blue Tropical
Rock out at the cliffside Lycian tombs

7

Rock out at the cliffside Lycian tombs

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Travel

I visited Ireland’s ‘ancient capital’ an hour from London – with seafront pubs and Viking experiences

Published

on

At Trim Castle a guided tour starts at just £2.50 and it is free to explore the grounds

I FEEL about six years old, hands and knees covered in thick mud, as I emerge from a tunnel only big enough to crawl through, first used by Christian settlers more than 1,200 years ago to escape Viking raids.

I’m at Knowth, the world’s largest passage tomb, just 20 minutes north of Dublin in Ireland’s Boyne Valley.

At Trim Castle a guided tour starts at just £2.50 and it is free to explore the grounds

4

At Trim Castle a guided tour starts at just £2.50 and it is free to explore the groundsCredit: Alamy
The ancient sites of Newgrange, Knowth and Howth were built 5,000 years ago for the burial of around half a dozen 'god-like' people

4

Advertisement
The ancient sites of Newgrange, Knowth and Howth were built 5,000 years ago for the burial of around half a dozen ‘god-like’ peopleCredit: Supplied
Plenty to sea at Annagassan Harbour

4

Plenty to sea at Annagassan HarbourCredit: Meath County Council
Mel Gibson in Braveheart

4

Mel Gibson in BraveheartCredit: Alamy

The ancient sites of Newgrange, Knowth and Howth were built 5,000 years ago for the burial of around half a dozen “god-like” people.

Our tour guide explains that the monuments, older than the Egyptian pyramids and Stonehenge, were built like giant lasagnes, with huge stones piled one on top of the other.

Advertisement

Known as the birthplace of Ireland’s ancient east, the Boyne Valley is ideal for exploring Ireland’s history and tradition — without travelling too far from Dublin Airport.

After my ancient sites tour, I headed to Causey Farm in Fordstown, which offers groups of tourists the chance to “be Irish for the day” for as little as £12pp.

Arriving to the homely smell of a wood-burning stove, I’m shown how to make Irish soda bread, before moving on to a lesson on the traditional Irish drum, known as a bodhrán (pronounced bow-ran).

Next comes a tour of the animals — I get to meet a fluffy, ten-week-old border collie that melts my heart, as well as a slightly less charming (actually terrifying) pig, some alpacas and rabbits.

Advertisement

The visit finishes with farmer Matt Murtagh demonstrating how his sheepdog Crick effortlessly corrals a herd of sheep wherever he demands, at one point playfully running the herd inches from me.

The Boyne Valley is also ripe with history — it’s the setting for the 1995 Mel Gibson film Braveheart and where the Battle of the Boyne was fought between deposed King James II and the newly crowned King William III in 1690.

At Trim Castle, a guided tour starts at just £2.50 and it is free to explore the grounds.

We get to climb right to the roof, stopping to see key rooms along the way, with walls covered in 18th century graffiti — a John Gibney marked his name in 1760.

Advertisement
Aer Lingus launch new direct flight to popular stateside destination from Dublin Airport

We’re then shown the chapel where the priests’ ornate wash basin can still be seen, and there’s even a medieval toilet (read hole in the floor) — lucky us!

If history isn’t your thing, Park Beo, an adventure base in Wilkinstown, offers a “gateway” to the Lakelands Greenway — a cycle path stretching 18 miles along an old railway line from Navan to Kingscourt — as well as shops selling everything from cheese toasties to cherry bakewells produced by a local.

With a huge car park, it acts as space to service visitors who want to head out for a walk with a fresh takeaway coffee.

There’s also a bi- cycle hire office with bikes and e-bikes to rent from £8.30 an hour.

Advertisement

If you prefer a seafront amble, this region boasts miles of impressive coastline.

The village of Annagassan, a former Viking settlement, has breathtaking coastal views, with a dramatic tide perfect for razor clams.

Seafood banquet

You can sample them fresh at local joint, The Glyde Inn, a charming 18th-century pub with roaring fires and an award-winning restaurant with panoramic sea views.

For something extra special, the family-run Irish National Pub of the Year award winner offers a dinner-and-show style “Viking VR Experience” for £50pp.

Advertisement

Each ticket gets you a pint of Irish Pale Ale, brewed down the road, as well as a ten-minute VR show of what the area would have looked like at the time of the Vikings in 841 AD, when Bjorn the Great was in charge of the settlement there.

Then comes the main event, a seafood banquet of whatever has been caught that day.

I was served Carlingford oysters and crab and butter-coated razor clams to start, followed by a main course of black sole with wilted sea beech foraged just outside the restaurant’s patio doors, served alongside a creamy sea radish mash.

Try to book for late afternoon, as from 5.30pm to 6.30pm each day a live band plays traditional music.

Advertisement

It’s the perfect ending to any Irish adventure.

GO: BOYNE VALLEY

GETTING THERE: Aer Lingus offers nine daily flights from Heathrow to Dublin at £59.99 each way.

See aerlingus.com.

Advertisement

STAYING THERE: Double rooms at the 4H Trim Castle Hotel in Meath from £100 per night.

See trimcastle.com.

The Headfort Arms Hotel in Kells has rooms from £82 per night.

See headfortarms.ie.

Advertisement

MORE INFO: See discoverboynevalley.ie.

Source link

Continue Reading

Travel

Eurowings adds access to four new lounges

Published

on

Eurowings adds access to four new lounges

BIZclass passengers and HON Circle and Senator status members will now have access to lounges in Palma de Mallorca, Dubai, Cairo and Jeddah

Continue reading Eurowings adds access to four new lounges at Business Traveller.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

Sunday Number 66: Numbers Puzzle

Published

on

Sunday Number 66: Numbers Puzzle

Sunday Number 66: Numbers Puzzle

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 WordupNews.com