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Fed still expects to cut rates once this year despite spiking oil prices

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Fed still expects to cut rates once this year despite spiking oil prices

An eagle is seen framed though construction fence on the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building, the main offices of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on September 16, 2025 in Washington, DC, U.S.

Kevin Dietsch | Getty Images News | Getty Images

The Federal Reserve is still expecting to cut interest rates once this year in spite of a spike in oil prices from the Iran war.

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The central bank’s so-called dot plot, which shows the anonymous expectations of the 19 individual members, showed a median estimate of 3.4% for the federal funds rate at the end of 2026, the same as what it had projected at the end of last year.

However, a closer look at the overall dot plot showed the balance of projections moved toward fewer reductions, meaning more members are forecasting one reduction from two previously.

“If you notice, the median didn’t change, but there was actually some movement toward — a meaningful amount of movement — toward fewer cuts by people,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in his post-meeting remarks. “So four or five people went from two to one, let’s say, two cuts to one cut.”

The Fed kept rates unchanged on Wednesday, voting 11-1 to keep the benchmark federal funds rate anchored in a range between 3.5%-3.75%.

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Traders had come into the year hopeful for two interest rate cuts. However, that expectation has been getting pushed out in recent weeks because of data showing hotter inflation that could put the central bank on hold.

In particular, it complicates the job of former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, who is set to succeed current Chair Powell when his term ends in May. Warsh, who was handpicked by President Donald Trump, has expressed his support for lower rates.

The Fed’s Summary of Economic Projections showed higher inflation projections for the year, as well as a somewhat faster pace of growth.

The forecast for personal consumption expenditures inflation climbed to 2.7% for 2026, up from 2.4% in December. The projection for core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is more closely watched by the Fed, also rose to 2.7% from 2.5%.

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However, the change in real GDP rose to 2.4% from 2.3% in December.

Fed funds futures were last pricing in just one rate cut in 2026, as well as the greater likelihood that the central bank may remain on hold, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

— CNBC’s Gabriel Cortes and Jeff Cox contributed to this report.

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Crypto World

Oil Prices Decrease following the US-Iran war after the killing of Larijani

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Crypto Breaking News

Tehran Sends Strong Signals in the Face of Escalation

According to the statements made by the Iranian authorities, the political and military organization of the country is stable enough to lose the leadership. According to Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, the institutions were operating normally. Besides, authorities reiterated that personal losses cannot undermine the system at large. These utterances are meant to show strength as the war spreads.

The oil prices shifted downwards with the escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The prices of crude fell by over 3 percent and closed at around 92 in the last trade period. Nevertheless, markets responded to a stable supply situation and not to conflict risks. None of the significant disturbances in production or shipping of oil constrained price pressure.

The activity of shipping via the Strait of Hormuz was maintained at a moderate rate, which sustained a stable supply globally. Further, Iran permitted some commercial ships to pass through the important passage. Furthermore, Iraq and Kurdish leaders started again with oil exports through the Ceyhan port of Turkey. The situation created an addition to the supply chain in the international markets and lessened the apprehensions concerning scarcity.

Sanctions relief pushes in the wrong direction

The United States gave a temporary lift on sanctions imposed on the Russian oil shipments stuck at sea. This move gave it the opportunity to supply more supply to the international markets in the short run. As a result, the availability of crude was elevated, weighing on prices even though conflict risks were still there. Even a minor addition of supply, observed by analysts, could have an impact on prices in the existing circumstances.

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Geopolitical risks are still pitted against stable supply flows by energy markets. Although tensions are strong, traders are focusing on real disruption of the situation as opposed to possible threats. Also, the existent equilibrium between the supply and demand has curbed price spikes. The oil markets are still sensitive to the developments as the conflict goes on.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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What Bitcoin’s (BTC) falling hash rate might mean for prices

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What Bitcoin's (BTC) falling hash rate might mean for prices

Bitcoin’s hash rate is tumbling as the Middle East conflict drives up energy prices, adding pressure to the mining sector and broader market.

The drop in hash rate is likely tied to geopolitical tensions due to the war against Iran and surge in oil prices, given that an estimated 8% to 10% of global bitcoin mining operates in energy markets sensitive to energy costs.

With hash rate down roughly 8% over the past week to 920 EH/s, the network may be entering another phase of miner capitulation. Historically, such periods have coincided with downside pressure on bitcoin’s price, which is currently trading below $72,000, roughly 5% below its Monday high.

As a result, the network is set for an approximately 8% downward difficulty adjustment, which would mark the second-largest negative shift in the past five years, according to mempool.space.

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This decline follows one of the largest difficulty drops on record in mid-February, highlighting significant volatility in mining activity.

As a result of rising competition, persistently low transaction fees, and bitcoin price volatility, this has squeezed margins and pushed many publicly traded miners to diversify into AI and high-performance computing, alongside increased bitcoin sales to support operations, acting as a headwind for the bitcoin price.

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FOMC Leaves Interest Rates Steady at March Meeting

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Federal Reserve, Interest Rate

The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced on Wednesday that it would hold the Federal Funds rate steady at 3.5-3.75%, as it monitors macroeconomic impacts from the ongoing war in the Middle East.

Economic activity has expanded at a “solid pace,” Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said, adding that consumer spending remains “resilient,” while business investment continued to grow. 

However, the housing sector remains weak, and the labor market shows signs of softening, Powell said, while inflation remains “somewhat elevated” above the Fed’s 2% target.

Federal Reserve, Interest Rate
Jerome Powell addresses reporters following the March 2025 FOMC meeting. Source: Federal Reserve

This higher inflation and weak labor market is creating a tension between the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate of maximizing employment and stabilizing prices, Powell Said. He added that the war in the Middle East has further clouded the economic outlook. He said:

“The implications of events in the Middle East for the US economy are uncertain in the near term. Higher energy prices will push up overall inflation, but it is too soon to know the scope and duration of the potential effects on the economy.”

Interest rate policy impacts risk asset markets like cryptocurrencies and equities, with lower rates stimulating asset prices and higher rates acting as a restrictive force on risk asset prices, as investment capital flows from riskier asset classes to government bonds. 

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Related: Fed holds rates amid higher inflation outlook: Bitcoin bounces to $72K

Traders see no chance of rate cuts, while analysts say liquidity will flow

97% of market participants forecast no change in interest rates at the April 2026 FOMC meeting. While 3% forecast a rate hike of 25 basis points (BPS), according to data from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).

A rate hike of 25 basis points would spike the Federal Funds Rate to a range between 3.75% and 4.00%.

Federal Reserve, Interest Rate
Interest rate target probabilities for the April 2026 FOMC meeting. Source: CME Group

Arthur Hayes, a market analyst and co-founder of the BitMEX crypto exchange, said he is waiting for the Fed to slash rates before he resumes buying Bitcoin (BTC). 

Hayes also said that the ongoing war between the US and Iran would likely cause the Federal Reserve to ease monetary policy to finance the war

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Others, like macroeconomist Lyn Alden, say that the Federal Reserve has entered a “gradual print” phase in which new money is steadily being created, slowly raising up all asset prices.

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