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Crypto World

UK shuts down crypto exchange Zedxion after sanctions probe ties platform to Iranian networks

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UK shuts down crypto exchange Zedxion after sanctions probe ties platform to Iranian networks

Britain’s company register has moved to dissolve cryptocurrency exchange Zedxion, accused of processing funds for Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Summary

  • Britain’s Companies House has moved to dissolve Zedxion after findings linked the exchange to IRGC-connected transactions and misleading incorporation details.
  • TRM Labs estimates show Zedxion and Zedcex processed around $1 billion in funds tied to the IRGC, with exposure rising to 87% of volume in 2024.

According to a notice published on its website, Britain’s company register, Companies House said Zedxion has been shut down due to “information or a statement in an application for incorporation that is misleading, false or deceptive.”

An earlier investigation conducted by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project found that Zedxion’s listed director, Elizabeth Newman, was likely a fictitious identity.

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Further, the company reportedly used stock images to represent Newman in promotional material.

Analysis conducted by TRM Labs found that Zedxion and its sister platform Zedcex processed roughly $1 billion in funds with connections to the IRGC, accounting for about 56% of the platforms’ total transaction volume. Subsequently, that share rose to 87% in 2024, when IRGC-linked flows reached approximately $619.1 million.

Incorporated in May 2021, Zedxion Exchange Ltd listed an individual named “Babak Morteza” as both director and person with significant control. Meanwhile, records show that the identifying details associated with that name match those of Babak Zanjani, an Iranian businessman previously accused of sanctions evasion.

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Data further shows that “Babak Morteza” ceased to be listed in August 2022, after which Newman was appointed as director.

The latest action follows sanctions imposed by the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, which designated Zedxion and a related entity, Zedcex, for helping Iran evade sanctions and for links to sanctioned financier Babak Zanjani.

Zanjani has also been sanctioned by the U.S. and European Union in 2013 for laundering billions in oil revenue on behalf of Iranian state entities, including the IRGC. He was later convicted in 2016 for embezzlement and sentenced to death, though the sentence was commuted in 2024 after he repaid funds.

Separately, U.S. regulators are probing Binance over alleged sanctions violations tied to more than $1 billion in transactions that may have moved through the platform.

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Binance has denied the allegations, stating that it does not directly transact with sanctioned entities and has taken action to shut down accounts linked to suspicious activity.

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Crypto World

Bitcoin (BTC) price holds steady, with one analyst seeing the upside emerging: Crypto Daybook Americas

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CD20

By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

Bitcoin has stabilized above $70,000. Its relative strength is noteworthy given the selloff over the week, which saw it drop from over $75,000.

Most assets saw sharp downturns over the period as the conflict in Iran escalated, damaging vital energy infrastructure. A hotter-than-expected February U.S. PPI print compounded the effect.

Traditional havens, including gold and silver, also tumbled while Brent crude surged above $110 a barrel owing to supply disruptions caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

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The Fed didn’t help. While the U.S. central bank held interest rates steady on Wednesday, as expected, its tone turned hawkish. The conflict’s effects have damped rate-cut expectations, and, in fact, the perceived odds of rate increases surge from 8% to top 24% on prediction markets.

André Dragosch, head of research for Europe at Bitwise, told CoinDesk the bitcoin sits at the intersection of two powerful and opposing forces, and that the balance may already be tipping in the token’s favour.

On one side, rising inflation expectations are supportive, Dragosch said. Bitcoin bull runs have historically aligned with expansions in the ISM Manufacturing Index, which rose sharply this year, and rising inflation expectations.

“This combination of rising economic activity and inflation expectations is probably one of the key reasons why bitcoin recently managed to outperform other traditional assets like gold and US equities,” he said. “Bitcoin is also generally less interest rate-sensitive than gold, which is why it wasn’t so much affected by the rise in bond yields. “

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On the other hand, tighter financial conditions are a headwind. Bitcoin, however, may have been acting as the canary in what Dragosch called the “macro coal mine.”

“Bitcoin appears to have already priced in much of this tightening, exhibiting a record “macro discount” and front-running the recent deterioration in forward-looking indicators,” Dragosch said.

Looking ahead, a key catalyst will remain improving financial conditions. That means the conflict in the Middle East ending and the Strait of Hormuz reopening, even as developments in the crypto space show growing adoption. Stay alert!

Read more: For analysis of today’s activity in altcoins and derivatives, see Crypto Markets Today

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What to Watch

For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.

  • Crypto
  • Macro
    • March 20, 8:30 a.m.: Canada PPI YoY (Prev. 5.4%); MoM (Prev. 2.7%)
  • Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
    • March 20: BitFuFu (FUFU), pre-market, $0.01

Token Events

For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.

  • Governance votes & calls
    • Lightchain AI DAO is voting on a temporary 90-day team authority proposal, which grants the core team short-term operational authority to make day-to-day and strategic decisions. Voting ends March 22.
  • Unlocks
    • March 20: LayerZero (ZRO) to unlock 5.64% of its circulating supply worth $52.45 million.
  • Token Launches

Conferences

For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.

Market Movements

  • BTC is up 0.29% from 4 p.m. ET Thursday at $70,608.19 (24hrs: +0.69%)
  • ETH is down 0.55% at $2,148.07 (24hrs: -1.14%)
  • CoinDesk 20 is up 0.34% at 2,044.85 (24hrs: unchanged)
  • Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 2 bps at 2.76%
  • BTC funding rate is at -0.0020% (-2.1703% annualized) on Binance
CD20
  • DXY is down 0.38% at 99.70
  • Gold futures are up 1.58% at $4,673.60
  • Silver futures are up 1.75% at $72.14
  • Nikkei 225 closed down 3.38% at 53,372.53
  • Hang Seng closed down 0.88% at 25,277.32
  • FTSE 100 is down 2.16% at 10,082.61
  • Euro Stoxx 50 is down 1.71% at 5,638.54
  • DJIA closed on Thursday down 0.44% at 46,021.43
  • S&P 500 closed down 0.27% at 6,606.49
  • Nasdaq Composite closed down 0.28% at 22,090.69
  • S&P/TSX Composite closed down 1.42% at 31,854.98
  • S&P 40 Latin America closed up 0.22% at 3,466.80
  • U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is up 2 bps at 4.28%
  • E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.52% at 6,625.50
  • E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 0.68% at 24,412.50
  • E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index are down 0.43% at 46,140.00

Bitcoin Stats

  • BTC Dominance: 58.90% (0.18%)
  • Ether-bitcoin ratio: 0.03043 (-0.49%)
  • Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 925 EH/s
  • Hashprice (spot): $30.68
  • Total fees: 2.95 BTC / $206,875
  • CME Futures Open Interest: 117,190 BTC
  • BTC priced in gold: 15.2 oz.
  • BTC vs gold market cap: 4.72%

Technical Analysis

TA for March 20
  • BTC/SPX may be showing signs of bottoming out – with RSI bouncing off from oversold levels and the line maintaining its trend.
  • The ratio is currently below the 50-week exponential moving average, which implies more range-bound performance until we see a breakout above the average.

Crypto Equities

  • Coinbase Global (COIN): closed on Thursday at $202.91 (+0.31%), -0.45% at $201.99 in pre-market
  • Circle Internet Group (CRCL): closed at $128.33 (-3.40%), -2.20% at $125.51
  • Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $21.05 (-2.46%), -0.71% at $20.90
  • MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $9.22 (+3.36%), -0.33% at $9.19
  • Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $14.14 (+0.28%), +0.28% at $14.18
  • Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $16.48 (+0.80%)
  • CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $9.83 (-0.51%), -0.31% at $9.80
  • Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $7.73 (-4.57%)
  • CoinShares Bitcoin Mining ETF (WGMI): closed at $39.10 (+0.00%)
  • Bullish (BLSH): closed at $39.60 (+3.45%), -0.98% at $39.21

Crypto Treasury Companies

  • Strategy (MSTR): closed at $138.24 (-1.65%), +0.54% at $138.99
  • Strive Asset Management (ASST): closed at $10.26 (+2.24%), +0.49% at $10.31
  • SharpLink (SBET): closed at $7.68 (-2.41%), +1.04% at $7.76
  • Upexi (UPXI): closed at $1.07 (+0.00%), +1.87% at $1.09
  • Lite Strategy (LITS): closed at $1.17 (-0.85%)

ETF Flows

Spot BTC ETFs

  • Daily net flows: -$90.2 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $56.26 billion
  • Total BTC holdings ~1.29 million

Spot ETH ETFs

  • Daily net flows: -$136.4 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $11.8 billion
  • Total ETH holdings ~5.76 million

Source: Farside Investors

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South Korea Tax Office Eyes Private Custody After Seized Crypto Loss

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South Korea Tax Office Eyes Private Custody After Seized Crypto Loss

South Korea’s National Tax Service (NTS) is moving to select a private custody provider for seized crypto assets after a February press release exposed a wallet recovery phrase and triggered the unauthorized transfer of confiscated tokens.

On Feb. 26, the NTS accidentally exposed a crypto wallet seed phrase in an official press release, resulting in the unauthorized transfer of crypto tokens valued at about $4.8 million. The release included an image of a Ledger cold wallet and a sheet of paper showing the mnemonic phrase without being blurred. 

Citing people familiar with the matter, ZDNet Korea reported that the agency is reviewing a plan to outsource custody of confiscated crypto and is drafting selection criteria for providers. The NTS is reportedly aiming to select a provider within the first half of 2026. 

The agency plans to evaluate candidates based on several factors, including security requirements, company size, and whether the firm holds insurance under South Korea’s Virtual Asset User Protection Act, ZDNet Korea reported. 

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The move shows South Korean authorities are trying to formalize custody of seized crypto after a series of handling failures exposed weaknesses in how confiscated digital assets are stored and managed.

New task force to oversee custody provider selection process

The custody selection will reportedly be led by a newly-formed task force focused on advancing digital asset management systems. 

The task force is reportedly working on several initiatives, including improving operational manuals covering the full life cycle of seized assets, from seizure to storage and liquidation. It would also conduct assessments and personnel training. 

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Related: South Korea opposition party pushes to scrap planned 22% crypto tax

The group is also preparing to establish a dedicated division to oversee crypto-related work.

An NTS official said that since crypto is relatively new, responsibilities are split across departments. However, preparations are underway to create a centralized unit, ZDNet Korea reported. 

NTS wallet seed leak prompts inter-agency probe

The NTS’s wallet leak and a separate custody failure in which Seoul’s Gangnam police allegedly lost 22 BTC seized prompted authorities to conduct an inter-agency review of seized crypto assets. 

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On March 1, South Korea’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance, Koo Yun-cheol, announced a cross-agency probe on how the government handles seized digital assets. 

Magazine: Metaplanet’s Japan Bitcoin bet, Bithumb ordered suspension: Asia Express