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Australian Investors Shift Cash to Traditional Safe Haven as Middle East Tensions Arise

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Nike shares fell as it signaled a turnaround from a rocky period would take time

SYDNEY — With escalating U.S.-Iran tensions threatening to disrupt 20% of global oil supply through the Strait of Hormuz, Australian investors are increasingly favoring physical gold and gold mining stocks over Bitcoin as a store of value, according to market participants and fund flow data on Tuesday, March 24, 2026.

The Bitcoin cryptocurrency has had a rocky ride since launching in 2008, and support from world leaders such as US President Donald Trump could do it more harm than good
AFP

Gold prices stabilized around $4,360 per ounce after sharp declines earlier in the week, while Bitcoin traded near $70,000, showing resilience but failing to deliver the classic “digital gold” safe-haven performance many had anticipated. The divergence highlights a broader reassessment among retail and institutional investors Down Under, where superannuation funds and self-managed accounts grapple with geopolitical risk, sticky inflation and higher-for-longer interest rates.

The conflict intensified after U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets in late February, prompting Tehran to restrict shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Oil prices surged above $100 a barrel at times, fueling inflation fears that have weighed on both assets but hit gold particularly hard in recent sessions. Australian gold miners on the S&P/ASX 200, such as Northern Star Resources and Evolution Mining, rebounded modestly Tuesday as the benchmark index edged higher, reflecting selective buying in the resources sector.

Gold, long viewed as the ultimate crisis hedge, initially spiked above $5,000 per ounce in early March amid fears of prolonged disruption but has since erased much of its 2026 gains. Spot prices hovered near $4,360-$4,394 in futures trading, down significantly from February peaks. The metal’s recent weakness stems from a stronger U.S. dollar, elevated real yields and profit-taking as diplomatic talks offered a sliver of hope for de-escalation.

Bitcoin, meanwhile, has held relatively steady around $69,000-$71,000 despite the turmoil. Some analysts noted the cryptocurrency outperformed gold in the initial phase of the conflict, gaining roughly 10% while bullion retreated. Proponents argue its decentralized nature and 24/7 trading make it a modern alternative during periods when traditional markets face liquidity constraints. Yet its correlation with risk assets, including equities and oil, has limited its safe-haven credentials this time.

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In Australia, the choice between the two assets carries unique local considerations. The Australian dollar has weakened against the greenback amid global uncertainty, boosting the local-currency value of gold for domestic holders. Gold mining stocks listed on the ASX, including Northern Star, Newmont’s local shares and Evolution Mining, have seen volatile swings but attracted bargain hunters Tuesday as the broader index recovered slightly.

Superannuation funds and exchange-traded products provide easy exposure. Australian Bitcoin ETFs, such as VanEck Bitcoin ETF (VBTC) and others, have experienced mixed flows in 2026. While U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded billions in inflows recently, Australian crypto products saw inflows halve in late 2025 and early 2026 amid price corrections. Gold-focused ETFs and physical bullion dealers, by contrast, reported steady demand from conservative investors seeking tangible protection.

Financial advisers in Sydney and Melbourne say retail clients are split. Younger, tech-savvy investors with higher risk tolerance continue allocating to Bitcoin via ETFs or direct holdings, viewing it as “digital gold” with growth potential. Older or more conservative savers, particularly those nearing retirement, are rotating toward gold or gold miners, citing its 5,000-year history as a crisis asset and its lack of counterparty risk.

“Geopolitical shocks like the Hormuz situation remind investors that Bitcoin still moves with equities and liquidity conditions,” said one Melbourne-based wealth manager who declined to be named. “Gold may not always rally immediately, but it has never gone to zero.”

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Institutional data underscores the nuance. Australian Bitcoin ETFs managed several hundred million in assets as of early 2026, with flows turning positive in March on U.S. momentum but remaining sensitive to local sentiment. Gold exposure through ASX-listed miners and ETFs has been more stable, though recent price action in bullion caused temporary weakness in mining shares.

The Reserve Bank of Australia’s monetary policy adds another layer. With inflation concerns amplified by energy prices, markets have pushed back expectations for rate cuts. Higher rates increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold, yet they also support the currency and can indirectly benefit resource exporters. Bitcoin, often treated as a growth asset, suffers when liquidity tightens.

Tax and regulatory differences matter too. Capital gains tax applies to both assets in Australia, but gold bullion held physically can qualify for certain concessions in some structures, while crypto remains fully taxable with added complexity around record-keeping. Self-managed super funds have increased allocations to both, but compliance and custody requirements differ sharply.

Looking ahead, analysts debate which asset is better positioned. Gold could regain luster if Hormuz disruptions persist and inflation expectations climb further. Central banks worldwide, including those in Asia, continue buying physical gold, providing structural support. Bitcoin’s fate hinges on institutional adoption via ETFs, corporate treasury interest and eventual regulatory clarity in major jurisdictions.

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For now, the data shows a cautious tilt toward gold among Australian investors facing genuine supply shock risks. ASX gold stocks posted gains Tuesday even as the broader market remained tentative, while Bitcoin traded in a relatively narrow range.

The debate between gold and Bitcoin is unlikely to resolve quickly. Both assets have proponents who see them as hedges against fiat currency debasement and geopolitical instability. In the current environment of oil-driven inflation fears and delayed rate relief, however, many Australian portfolios are quietly adding more physical or equity exposure to the yellow metal while trimming or holding steady on cryptocurrency positions.

As the situation in the Middle East evolves, with President Donald Trump extending deadlines for potential strikes and Iran maintaining its stance on the strait, investors will continue weighing timeless reliability against technological disruption. For Australians, whose economy remains tied to commodities, the traditional choice appears to be regaining favor — at least until the next chapter in the crisis unfolds.

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From Port Worker to Financial Leader

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From Port Worker to Financial Leader

A Career Built on Curiosity and Hard Work

Some careers follow a straight path. Claude “Bobby” Sanks’ journey took a few turns along the way.

Today, he serves as Financial Controller for LuAnn Capital, LLC, a company that owns multiple international freight forwarding businesses. In the past six years, he has helped guide the company through major growth. Revenue increased from just over $3 million to more than $100 million during that time.

But Sanks did not begin his career in accounting.

His story starts with a childhood shaped by movement, sports, music, and curiosity about how things work.

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“I’ve always been the type of person who wanted to learn by doing,” Sanks says. “That mindset followed me through every stage of my career.”

Growing Up in Alabama and Georgia

Claude “Bobby” Sanks

was born in Atmore, Alabama, and spent his early childhood in nearby Bay Minette. He grew up in a large family with three sisters and a brother.

His father worked in aviation electronics for the U.S. Air Force in civil service, and the job required the family to relocate a few times.

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“We moved when I was ten,” Sanks recalls. “First to Atlanta for a short time, then to Savannah, Georgia. Savannah became home for the next fifty years of my life.”

As a kid, Sanks stayed busy.

He played baseball, football, and soccer from the age of six through high school. He also spent years in the school band, playing trumpet, baritone, and sousaphone.

Sports played a big role in shaping his discipline.

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“Team sports teach you a lot about effort and accountability,” he says. “Those lessons carry over into business.”

During his senior year at Bible Baptist High School, he was named Most Valuable Player on the soccer team and received a college football scholarship to Pillsbury Bible College.

But he chose a different direction.

A Career That Didn’t Start in Accounting

After high school, Sanks attended Armstrong Atlantic State University in Savannah. His original plan was to become a doctor.

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“I started as a chemistry major in the pre-med program,” he says. “After a few years I realized my path might be different.”

Before moving into accounting, he worked at Strachan Shipping Company in Savannah from 1979 to 1985. His roles included Gear Shop Superintendent and, later, Stevedore, where he managed equipment and worked directly with port operations.

It was an experience that exposed him to logistics and global shipping long before it became central to his career.

“Working at the port gave me a real appreciation for how global trade actually moves,” Sanks says. “You see the physical side of it.”

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Building Expertise in Accounting

In the mid-1980s, Sanks joined his family’s accounting business. Over time, he moved into leadership and eventually managed the operation.

He became an Enrolled Agent with the IRS in 1993, and later pursued his CPA credentials.

To qualify for the exam, he completed an Accounting Equivalency program through the University of Alabama, earning the academic credentials needed to sit for the CPA exam.

He passed the exam in 1999.

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“That was a milestone,” Sanks says. “It represented years of work and learning.”

The CPA designation opened new opportunities and expanded his role in financial leadership.

The Amazon Anglers Adventure

One of the most unusual chapters of Sanks’ career came in the 1990s.

For twelve years, he owned and operated Amazon Anglers, an adventure travel business that took small groups into the jungles of Venezuela to fish for Peacock Bass.

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The experience was far more than a fishing trip.

Guests lived for eight to ten days in a village of Piaroa Indians, deep in the Amazon rainforest.

“It was really an early form of ecotourism,” Sanks explains. “People experienced the jungle, the culture, and the fishing all together.”

The business ended when political conditions in Venezuela changed during the presidency of Hugo Chávez.

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“It was an incredible experience while it lasted,” he says. “We built relationships and memories that stayed with people.”

Leading Financial Growth at LuAnn Capital

In 2019, Sanks accepted a new challenge as Financial Controller for LuAnn Capital in Asheville, North Carolina.

The company owns several international freight forwarding businesses.

His role focuses on financial oversight, systems, and scaling operations as the company grows.

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The results have been dramatic.

“In six years we’ve gone from about three million dollars in revenue to over one hundred million,” Sanks says.

Growth at that level requires strong systems and clear financial visibility.

“You have to understand the numbers and what they’re telling you,” he says. “Good financial leadership helps companies see where they are and where they’re going.”

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Music, Ministry, and Life Beyond Business

Sanks’ life has also included creative pursuits.

In 1982, he helped start a Contemporary Christian rock band called Zero Hour. The group toured across the southeastern United States and opened concerts for well-known artists such as Petra, Steven Curtis Chapman, and DeGarmo and Key.

Sanks played bass guitar and handled the band’s bookings.

“It started as a youth ministry,” he says. “Music gave us a way to connect with people.”

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Even today, he keeps an active lifestyle.

He learned to water ski at age four and still enjoys outdoor activities. He also plays competitive senior league softball in Hendersonville, North Carolina.

“At seventy, I’m still playing,” he says with a laugh. “Staying active keeps you sharp.”

Family and Legacy

Family remains an important part of Sanks’ life. He is the father of three children and the grandfather of ten grandchildren.

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Looking back, his career reflects a simple philosophy.

“Work hard, stay curious, and be open to opportunities,” Sanks says. “You never know where the next chapter might lead.”

For Sanks, those chapters have included shipping docks, jungle rivers, rock stages, and boardroom spreadsheets.

And the journey is still going.

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HDFC Bank hires three law firms to review chairman’s abrupt exit

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Mumbai: HDFC Bank has appointed domestic law firms Wadia Ghandy and Trilegal, along with a marquee US-based firm, to review the circumstances around former chairman Atanu Chakraborty’s abrupt resignation, two people familiar with the development said.

The scope of the review includes a detailed examination of board meeting video recordings, minutes and agendas over the past two years, to ascertain whether any concerns relating to unethical practices or governance issues were raised by the former chairman during his tenure, they said.

It will also cover all whistle-blower letters received and escalated to the board during this period, to assess whether they raised substantive concerns and whether adequate action was taken in response, the people said.Also Read |HDFC Bank a “screaming buy” amid market uncertainty: Sameer Dalal

The law firms may interview current board members and senior management to determine whether anyone has information pertaining to unethical practices or governance issues at the bank, the people said.
HDFC Bank, Wadia Ghandy and Trilegal did not respond to ET’s emails seeking comment.
The bank in a stock exchange filing on Tuesday said it appointed domestic and international law firms to review Chakraborty’s resignation. Without naming the law firms, the bank said it has asked them to submit their reports within a reasonable timeframe.
HDFC Bank in a separate statement also said the appointment was a proactive measure to ensure an objective and fact-based assessment of the aspects raised in the resignation letter.

“This step is in keeping with the bank’s commitment to constantly benchmark with the highest governance standards it has practised over decades,” the lender said.

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Also Read | HDFC Bank crisis, war fears, and market chaos: What should investors do right now? Gurmeet Chadha answers

The review was prompted by the March 18 resignation of Chakraborty, a retired IAS officer and former secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs. In his letter, he cited practices not in line with his personal values and ethics as the reason for stepping down – a statement that sent shockwaves through India’s banking establishment.

In an interview with ET published on Monday, HDFC Bank managing director and chief executive Sashidhar Jagdishan said the bank would hold multiple board meetings over the coming months to review decisions made in recent years.

“We are not infallible. If there are areas where we need to improve, we will improve. We will address all issues,” he said.

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Jagdishan acknowledged that the bank had yet to fully understand what prompted the exit after Chakraborty’s five-and-a-half years on the board. “This is like fighting a ghost. We had never anticipated this,” he told ET. When asked whether the bank would pursue legal remedies for reputational damage, Jagdishan said: “We are engaged with a legal firm to examine all possibilities.”

Recounting the events that preceded the resignation, Jagdishan said the bank had urged Chakraborty to raise his concerns through the bank’s established internal processes.

“When we saw those two contentious lines, we said we have a well-established process that you have personally helped institute. If you have concerns, put them there and we will address them collectively. He said: ‘I don’t have any to share.’ We then said, ‘If you don’t have any to share, please remove the lines.’ He was steadfast and refused to budge. That’s where it stands, so we went to the regulator,” Jagdishan said.

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Strategic plan significance for Netball WA

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Strategic plan significance for Netball WA

Netball WA Group chief executive Simone Hansen is confident the code is on course to meet a series of important key performance indicators as it continues an upward trajectory.

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Sebi’s new proposal enables mutual fund gifting through PPIs

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Sebi’s new proposal enables mutual fund gifting through PPIs
Mumbai: Investors may soon be able to gift mutual fund investments, with Sebi proposing to allow the use of prepaid payment instruments (PPIs), or gift cards, for subscribing to mutual fund units.

Under the proposed framework, an individual can purchase a gift PPI – either digitally or in physical form – through banking channels and transfer it to a recipient. The recipient, after claiming ownership, can redeem the instrument to invest in mutual fund schemes via an asset management company (AMC) platform.

The move is aimed at attracting first-time investors and improving access to financial products.

The issuance and operation of PPIs will continue to be governed by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) rules, while mutual fund transactions will fall under Sebi regulations. Gift PPIs will be capped at ₹10,000, will be non-reloadable, and valid for one year, Sebi said in a consultation paper on Tuesday.

The regulator has proposed a series of safeguards, including mandatory third-party validation checks to confirm ownership, compliance with ‘no third-party payment’ norms, and an investment cap of ₹50,000 per investor per mutual fund per financial year across PPIs, e-wallets, and cash.

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To prevent idle balances, the entire value of the gift PPI must be invested. If the instrument remains unclaimed after one year, the amount will be refunded to the purchaser’s bank account, Sebi said.
While the purchaser may suggest a mutual fund scheme, the recipient will retain full discretion over the final investment choice. Investors can also choose to invest directly or through distributors. Sebi has sought public comments on the proposal by April 14.

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Precious metals may rebound if Gulf tensions cool, dollar weakens

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Precious metals may rebound if Gulf tensions cool, dollar weakens
Mumbai: Precious metals – last year’s investor darlings – are losing their sheen with the sell-off since the start of the West Asia conflict, eroding most of the gains in gold and pushing silver into losses in 2026. A turn in the strengthening dollar could, however, open a window for investors betting on a rebound.

Gold has dropped 16%, and silver declined 26% since February 27, when the West Asia conflict began. After this fall, gold is up around 1%, and silver is down around 5% for 2026.

“Bullion prices are under pressure due to panic selling and fresh short positions. Investors are exiting in response to falling prices,” said Navneet Damani, head of research – commodities and currencies at Motilal Oswal Financial Services.

From its record high of $5595 an ounce, gold has fallen 21% to $4,400 on Tuesday. Silver has fallen 43% to $69.3, its lifetime high of $121.7. Both metals hit their peaks in January after the record rally in 2025 that saw gold jump 64% and silver soar almost 150%.

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“The 100-150% surge in energy prices due to the West Asia conflict has lifted dollar demand, triggering a sell-off in bullion,” said Anindya Banerjee, head of commodity and currency research at Kotak Securities.


A stronger dollar typically weighs on gold as it raises the appeal of yield-bearing assets such as the US Treasury. “Both retail and institutional investors are booking profits, as a further rise in the dollar could keep pressure on bullion prices,” said Naveen Mathur, director -commodities and currencies at Anand Rathi Shares & Stock Brokers.

Precious Metals can Shine when Peace Bridges Gulf, $ EasesAgencies

Gold price could move towards $5,600 and silver may cross $100 in 1–2 years: Analysts

To buy or not to buy?
Banerjee expects the end of the conflict to ease the demand for dollars and spark a rebound in gold and silver. “We see gold moving towards $5,600 and silver crossing $100 within 1-2 years, making current dips an attractive entry point,” he said.
Damani said investors may consider accumulating gold in the $4,100-4,200 range and silver near $60, with potential upside to $5,500 and $90-95, respectively, once geopolitical tensions ease.

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The Impact of Global Energy Price Volatility on Singapore’s Economy

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The Impact of Global Energy Price Volatility on Singapore’s Economy

Singapore, a leading energy and trading hub, faces direct impacts from global energy price movements due to its significant refining, storage, and bunkering operations. Price volatility drives trading margins, storage use, and affects domestic costs.

Singapore: A Leading Energy and Trading Hub

Singapore stands as one of Asia’s pivotal energy and trading centers, boasting a refining capacity exceeding 1.3 million barrels daily and possessing extensive storage facilities. It also hosts the globe’s largest bunkering operations, handling over 50 million tonnes annually. Such prominence influences both domestic pricing and global trading volumes, especially during supply disruptions affecting export routes. These fluctuations in energy prices impact shipping and financial activities related to commodities, solidifying Singapore’s role in the intricate web of global energy dynamics.

Volatility and Its Impact on Trading and Storage

Energy price volatility in Singapore widens regional price differentials, creating opportunities in physical and derivatives markets. During dislocation periods, refining margins in Asia can surge, while inventories in Singapore grow as traders capitalize on forward pricing benefits. This scenario favors trading firms, storage operators, and commodity financiers, who leverage these conditions as a revenue opportunity rather than a limitation, provided they have access to adequate infrastructure and financing.

Dependence on Energy Imports and Cost Implications

Singapore imports over 95% of its energy, making it sensitive to global price changes. In the first half of 2025, natural gas made up 93.1% of the electricity fuel mix, underscoring the reliance on LNG and pipeline gas. Wholesale electricity prices, fluctuating between SGD 100 and SGD 200 per MWh in 2025, are expected to rise in 2026. For energy-intensive industries, these price hikes can increase operating costs significantly, directly impacting margins and strategic decisions, especially when global prices remain elevated for extended periods.

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How Fluctuations in Global Energy Prices Could Impact Singapore’s Economy

Global energy price volatility poses significant challenges for Singapore’s economy, heavily reliant on energy imports. Sudden spikes in prices can lead to increased production costs across various industries, notably manufacturing and logistics. This inflationary pressure can result in higher consumer prices, potentially dampening domestic consumption. Moreover, as energy expenses form a sizable portion of household expenditures, volatile prices can strain family budgets, affecting overall economic well-being.

Additionally, fluctuating energy prices impact Singapore’s trade balance. As a major hub, increased operational costs may reduce its competitive edge globally. To mitigate these effects, Singapore is investing in sustainable energy solutions and diversifying its energy sources to enhance resilience against such volatility.



Read the original article : How Global Energy Price Volatility Could Affect Singapore’s Economy

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Inflation edged down before start of Iran war

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Inflation edged down before start of Iran war

While inflation data for February has been overtaken by the Iran war, it gives the Reserve Bank an important insight into domestic conditions before the shock.

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Building Success Through Discipline and Service

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Building Success Through Discipline and Service

Ali Gillani did not grow up surrounded by shortcuts. He grew up in Toronto, raised by immigrant parents who worked hard to build a stable life. That early environment shaped how he sees business, responsibility, and leadership today.

“I built my career on the principles of discipline, education, and service,” he says.

Now, Gillani is known as an accountant, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and the founder of Soberman Goldstein & Associates and the Truman Foundation. Over the years, he has expanded his work across industries while keeping his focus grounded in long-term impact.

This is the story of how his career developed—step by step.

Early Life in Toronto and the Values That Shaped Him

Gillani was born and raised in Toronto in a close and supportive family. His parents immigrated to Canada in search of opportunity and stability.

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Watching them start from the ground up left a lasting impression.

“My father worked in finance and accounting and served as my first mentor,” he shares. “He instilled discipline, integrity, and a strong respect for financial responsibility.”

His mother played an equally important role.

“She taught me the importance of humility, generosity, and staying grounded regardless of success,” he says.

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As a child, Gillani was quiet, focused, and academically driven. He also played baseball, which taught him teamwork and resilience.

Faith was another steady influence.

“My faith has always been a grounding force,” he explains. “It guides my decisions and reinforces values of gratitude and service.”

Education and the Start of a Professional Foundation

Gillani attended Ryerson University from 2006 to 2010. He graduated with honours, majoring in Accounting and minoring in Business Law.

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His education gave him technical skills, but also reinforced the importance of ethics in financial work.

“My academic experience focused on developing strong expertise alongside an ethical foundation,” he says.

After graduation, he earned his General Accountant license. This marked the beginning of a serious commitment to the accounting profession.

For Gillani, credibility mattered early.

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“In accounting and entrepreneurship, trust is everything,” he notes. “Clients and partners must know that your word carries weight.”

Launching Soberman Goldstein & Associates

With experience and discipline behind him, Gillani founded Soberman Goldstein & Associates, an international accounting and consultancy firm based in Toronto.

The firm serves clients across Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

His work centers on helping businesses stay financially clear, compliant, and stable over time.

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“My belief is that financial success carries a responsibility,” he says. “It should support growth, but also create meaningful impact.”

Rather than chasing fast results, Gillani focused on long-term systems.

“One of the biggest challenges was balancing rapid business growth with discipline and planning,” he shares. “Entrepreneurship can move faster than your systems if you are not careful.”

Expanding Into Entrepreneurship Across Industries

Over time, Gillani’s career expanded beyond accounting. He became involved in hospitality, healthcare, and international real estate.

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He is a founding partner of THG’s Hot Chicken and owns multiple restaurant franchises, including Toronto locations of Osmow’s. He also owns Crema and Shahs of Kabob in Miami, Florida.

Gillani also entered the healthcare space through ownership of Healthy Heart Clinic.

Each venture reflects his interest in building businesses that connect with community needs.

Early on, he learned that growth requires structure.

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“I underestimated the operational complexity of scaling multiple businesses at once,” he admits. “That experience taught me the importance of systems, delegation, and patience.”

Today, he approaches expansion carefully.

“I ensure that every step forward is stable,” he says.

Leadership Built on Discipline and Long-Term Thinking

Gillani’s leadership style is rooted in consistency, reflection, and adaptability.

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“Integrity, adaptability, and long-term thinking are essential,” he explains. “Markets change, regulations evolve, and industries shift.”

When challenges arise, he leans on routine and perspective.

“I rely on discipline, reflection, and faith,” he says. “I focus on what I can control.”

He also believes strongly in learning.

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“Growth requires humility,” Gillani notes. “No matter how much you achieve, there is always more to learn.”

Philanthropy Through the Truman Foundation

A central part of Gillani’s work is philanthropy. He founded the Truman Foundation to support humanitarian aid and sustainable development.

The foundation focuses on poverty reduction, empowerment, and long-term solutions.

“The foundation prioritizes dignity, opportunity, and self-sufficiency,” he explains.

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His philosophy is clear: success is not only personal.

“Success is freedom with responsibility,” Gillani says. “It’s about supporting the people you love and using your resources to make a positive impact beyond yourself.”

Family as the Driving Force Behind His Career

For Gillani, business leadership is deeply tied to family.

“My biggest motivation is my children,” he shares. “Success is not just personal; it is generational.”

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He views his work as building a foundation for the next generation.

“I want to teach them discipline, humility, faith, and ambition by example,” Ali Gillani says.

Balance is also a priority.

“Professional achievement should strengthen your personal life, not compete with it,” Gillani explains.

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How Ali Gillani Measures Real Success

Gillani does not define success by numbers alone.

“Financial performance matters,” he says, “but so does reputation, team development, and positive influence.”

His focus remains on building enterprises that last, while staying grounded in service.

“True success leaves a legacy beyond numbers,” he adds.

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From Toronto roots to international business and philanthropy, Ali Gillani’s career reflects a steady blend of discipline, leadership, and purpose.

And for him, the mission remains simple:

“Success is most meaningful when it is shared.”

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Chinese analyst’s green iron reality check for Australia

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Chinese analyst’s green iron reality check for Australia

A Beijing-based green steel specialist has warned Australia’s hopeful iron ore processors they need a reality check as they wade into a costly and competitive sector.

There was a strong sense of optimism from government and industry at the Clean Energy Council’s WA summit on Tuesday about the role green iron and steel production could play in decarbonising Western Australia’s economy, and creating new jobs.

Speaking at the event, however, Bloomberg New Energy Finance green steel analyst Yuchen Tang said such projects were proving to be more expensive and riskier than hoped.

Ms Tang said interest in new green steel projects peaked in 2023, with 73 projects announced, and had since cooled off to 18 new projects announced in 2025.

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“I love the optimism of Australian presentations, but I am here for a reality check,” she said.

“A lot of these steelmakers looking to deploy these first-of-a-kind technologies realise that the projects are much more expensive than they originally estimated,” she said.

“Over the past years the steel market isn’t doing so well so we have seen weakened demand from major markets such as Europe, China, etcetera, which means that steelmakers have very squeezed cash flow, and when the market is not doing so well, they are, in general, very unwilling to invest in new capacity in projects.

“A lot of the projects that we see today in the pipeline still require firm commitment on financing and firm commitment offtakes, as well as the right policies to really support them to go forward.”

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Ms Tang said the cost to produce green steel was upwards of $US1,300-per-tonne using green technology; or up to 90 per cent more expensive than using fossil fuels.

Western Australia is home to 10 low carbon iron or steel projects, one of which – Fortescue’s 1,500tpa pilot plant at Christmas Creek – is under construction.

Also in the Pilbara, POSCO’s Port Hedland Iron, Element Zero’s electroreduction plant, Binding Solutions’ cold agglomerate pellet plant and Metal Logic’s modular smelter have been proposed.

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Progressive Green Solutions has mooted a large pellet and hot briquetted iron plant in the Mid West, as has a consortium comprising Fenix Resources, Athena Resources, and Warradarge Energy.

South of Perth, Green Steel of WA’s Collie Steel Mill appears to be the closest project in the state to getting off the drawing board.

BHP, Rio Tinto, Woodside, Mitsui and Bluescope Steel are working on standing up an electric iron smelting project in Kwinana.

Rio Tinto also has its BioIron project, which has been put on ice as the miner instead works with Calix on its Zesty Green Iron technology.

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Ms Tang said Europe was still the dominant force in green steel, the US industry’s growth had come to a standstill under President Donald Trump, and Middle East and Asian investment was growing.

“Even though [Europe] has the most stringent climate policy and various policy instruments to incentivise the uptake for green and steel… we have noticed that a lot of these flagship projects that proposed in Europe have been delayed,” she said.

“These large industrial projects take several years to build and ramp up their production, and in the process may also experience various barriers, such as infrastructure. 

“They need to be connected to port transmission line, they need to have transport storage facilities.

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“Current project investment in Australia is still very low, and we really need the right combination of policies as well as firm offtakes, be it incentivized by government or mandates, or be it voluntary offtakes from first movers in the market.”

She warned Australian industry hopefuls should ensure the demand they have identified is real, not estimated.

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SK Hynix files for US listing that source says could raise up to $14 billion

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SK Hynix files for US listing that source says could raise up to $14 billion


SK Hynix files for US listing that source says could raise up to $14 billion

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