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Vitalik Buterin Weighs In as Devs Add Frame Transactions to Ethereum’s Next Upgrade Debate

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Vitalik Buterin Weighs In as Devs Add Frame Transactions to Ethereum’s Next Upgrade Debate

Ethereum core devs have put “Frame Transactions” on the shortlist of Hegota headliner candidates, with Vitalik Buterin publicly engaging in the proposal thread the next day and arguing that the design can inherit ERC-4337-style mempool acceptance rules via paymasters.

ETH was trading at $2,304.7 (-0.6% 24h) across spot venues while the Hegota “headliner” debate circulated through dev channels.

Hegota Headliner Debate Turns to Frame Transactions

The “receipt” sits in Ethereum/EIPs PR #11202, which merged on Jan. 29, 2026, and added EIP-8141 (Frame Transaction) as a new transaction type proposal.

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The Hegota framing matters because devs positioned Frame Transactions as a post-quantum migration path that also enshrines account abstraction primitives such as gas sponsorship and contract-based validation instead of enshrined ECDSA-only signing.

A separate Jan. 29, 2026, AllCoreDevs Execution agenda (ACDE #229) listed “Frame Transactions” and EIP-8105 “Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool (EEM)” as formal Hegota headliner presentations, with additional headliner slots for SSZ execution blocks and a follow-on session for FOCIL.

“4337 already supports full state access via the paymaster mechanism.” “A paymaster also serves as a de-facto custom mempool acceptance rule…”

Buterin posted that comment in the Frame Transactions headliner thread, explicitly tying the Frame design to the existing ERC-4337 paymaster + mempool rule mental model that infrastructure teams already run in production.

FOCIL remains the other censorship-resistance “receipt” devs keep citing into Glamsterdam and beyond, with EIP-7805 (Draft, created Nov. 1, 2024) specifying a 16-validator inclusion list committee and a MAX_BYTES_PER_INCLUSION_LIST = 8 KiB constraint.

Market Angle: Mempool Policy and Order Flow

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Frame Transactions (EIP-8141) moves Ethereum’s transaction authentication surface area from a single fixed signature scheme into programmable validation frames, so the trade for desks is not “wallet UX.”

The trade is mempool policy and flow toxicity: once paymasters define acceptance rules and builders decide inclusion economics, you get new lanes of orderflow segmentation that interact directly with MEV supply chains.

If Hegota selects Frame as headliner in 2026 H2 planning, watch for builder behavior shifts around sponsored transactions, wallet infra rewrites that change retail routing, and a repricing of “protocol-level MEV protection” narratives already competing with EIP-8105 encrypted mempool bids for the same upgrade slot.

The post Vitalik Buterin Weighs In as Devs Add Frame Transactions to Ethereum’s Next Upgrade Debate appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Crypto World

Spot Bitcoin ETF AUM Hits Lowest Level Since April 2025

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Spot Bitcoin ETF AUM Hits Lowest Level Since April 2025

Assets in spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs slipped below $100 billion on Tuesday following a fresh $272 million in outflows.

According to data from SoSoValue, the move marked the first time spot Bitcoin ETF assets under management have fallen below that level since April 2025, after peaking at about $168 billion in October

The drop came amid a broader crypto market sell-off, with Bitcoin sliding below $74,000 on Tuesday. The global cryptocurrency market capitalization fell from $3.11 trillion to $2.64 trillion over the past week, according to CoinGecko.

Altcoin funds secure modest inflows

The latest outflows from spot Bitcoin ETFs followed a brief rebound in flows on Monday, when the products attracted $562 million in net inflows.

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Still, Bitcoin funds resumed losses on Tuesday, pushing year-to-date outflows to almost $1.3 billion, coming in line with ongoing market volatility.

Spot Bitcoin ETF flows since Jan. 26, 2026. Source: SoSoValue

By contrast, ETFs tracking altcoins such as Ether (ETH), XRP (XRP) and Solana (SOL) recorded modest inflows of $14 million, $19.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Is institutional adoption moving beyond ETFs?

The ongoing sell-off in Bitcoin ETFs comes as BTC trades below the ETF creation cost basis of $84,000, suggesting new ETF shares are being issued at a loss and placing pressure on fund flows.

Market observers say that the slump is unlikely to trigger further mass sell-offs in ETFs.

“My guess is vast majority of assets in spot BTC ETFs stay put regardless,” ETF analyst Nate Geraci wrote on X on Monday.

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Source: Nate Geraci

Thomas Restout, CEO of institutional liquidity provider B2C2, echoed the sentiment, noting that institutional ETF investors are generally resilient. Still, he hinted that a shift toward onchain trading may be underway.

Related: VistaShares launches Treasury ETF with options-based Bitcoin exposure

“The benefit of institutions coming in and buying ETFs is they’re far more resilient. They will sit on their views and positions for longer,” Restout said in a Rulematch Spot On podcast on Monday.

“I think the next level of transformation is institutions actually trading crypto, rather than just using securitized ETFs. We’re expecting the next wave of institutions to be the ones trading the underlying assets directly,” he noted.