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Rates Of 11 Cancers Are Rising For Under-50s

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Rates Of 11 Cancers Are Rising For Under-50s

Usually, older age is a risk factor for cancers. That’s partly why most cases occur in over-50s. In fact, a third of cases are found in people aged 75 and over.

But according to new research published in BMJ Oncology, two cancers have bucked that trend in England: ovarian and bowel cancers are rising only in younger adults (those under 50).

Meanwhile, multiple other cancers were rising faster among younger people than those over 50, though cases were still increasing for both groups.

Which cancers are rising among younger adults in England?

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Researchers looked at data from the National Disease Registry Service. They found that between 2001 and 2019, incidences of 16 out of 22 cancers in younger women, and 11 out of 21 cancers in younger men, went up “significantly”.

There were 11 cancers that had known behavioural risk factors for younger people and saw especially high rates. These included:

  1. thyroid,
  2. multiple myeloma,
  3. liver,
  4. kidney,
  5. gallbladder,
  6. pancreatic,
  7. womb lining (endometrial),
  8. mouth,
  9. breast, and
  10. ovarian cancers.

People over 50 saw incidence rates of nine of these increase during this period, too.

Bowel and ovarian cancers were the exceptions: they only seemed to rise among under-50s.

Endometrial, kidney, pancreatic, multiple myeloma and thyroid cancers, however, “increased significantly faster in younger than in older women, while multiple myeloma increased faster in younger than in older men,” a BMJ press release reads.

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Why are these cancer rates rising?

This was an observational study, meaning we can’t say from its data that one thing caused another.

Aside from mouth cancer, the researchers noted that all of the 11 cancers were linked to obesity. Six (liver, bowel, mouth, pancreas, kidney, and ovary cancers) were linked to smoking, while four (liver, bowel, mouth, and breast) are associated with a high alcohol intake.

Bowel, breast, and endometrial cancers are linked to physical inactivity, and bowel cancer is associated with dietary habits like not eating enough fibre and consuming too much red meat.

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But the researchers note that with the exception of obesity, younger people have done better or the same as their older peers on these metrics in recent years. Red meat consumption has been down by about 7% in recent years: most of us are eating more fibre, or the same amount, as we did before 2009.

“These patterns suggest that while similar risk factors across ages are likely, some cancers may have age-specific exposures, susceptibilities, or differences in screening and detection practices,” the researchers write.

And plenty of the factors people have previously suggested as a possible cause of rising cancer rates among younger people – including ultra-processed foods, childhood obesity, physical inactivity, antibiotic use, sweetened drinks and air pollution – have “shown stable or declining trends in the last decade”.

In short, it’s a bit of a head-scratcher.

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The experts think it could be down to a range of factors

The study authors wrote that they didn’t look at all the possible causes of these increases, adding that there might be more than one reason rates have gone up.

“Other contributing factors not evaluated here, for example, reproductive history, early-life or prenatal risk factors, and changes in cancer diagnosis and detection practices, may also play a role,” they said.

“Although overweight and obesity are linked to 10 of the 11 cancers evaluated and account for a substantial proportion of cancer cases, both BMI-attributable and BMI-non-attributable incidence rates have increased – though the latter more slowly – suggesting other contributors,” they added.

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The scientists also said that changes to our gut microbiome might be a factor worth investigating.

But it’s important to remember that the majority of cancer cases still happen among over-50s, they added.

“Although increases in cancer in younger adults are concerning, the absolute burden remains far higher in older adults, underscoring the public health and clinical importance of studying risk factors across all ages.”

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King Charles gives Trump a shiny gift as they share jokes and bond over ‘special relationship’ at White House state dinner

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King Charles gives Trump a shiny gift as they share jokes and bond over ‘special relationship’ at White House state dinner

President Donald Trump is a well-known fan of gold — but he might find an old hunk of brass he received from King Charles III on Tuesday to be just as precious as that precious metal.

The King, who returned to the White House Tuesday evening for a state dinner to cap off his two-day visit to Washington, gifted the American president with a Second World War-era submarine’s bell, polished to a mirror shine, which had once been part of a British submarine that spent more than 20 years in Australia when the Royal Navy maintained a permanent presence there.

The boat’s name? H.M.S. Trump.

Charles presented Trump with the relic of his Royal Navy namesake as he delivered a toast in which he said he hoped it would “stand as a testimony to our nation’s shared history and shining future.”

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“And should you ever need to get hold of us, just give us a ring,” he said.

Britain's King Charles points at the bell he presented to U.S. President Donald Trump as a gift during a state dinner at the White House. The bell is from former Royal Navy submarine HMS Trump.
Britain’s King Charles points at the bell he presented to U.S. President Donald Trump as a gift during a state dinner at the White House. The bell is from former Royal Navy submarine HMS Trump. (Reuters)

The King also thanked Trump for his “generous hospitality” during what he said was his 20th visit to the United States — his first as the British sovereign — as he delivered a lighthearted toast in which he noted the construction site on which Trump hopes to build his controversial $400 million ballroom after demolishing the historic East Wing of the White House last year.

Charles acknowledged that he could not “help but notice the readjustments to the East Wing” as he left Trump’s guests laughing with his wry observation that the British had “made our own small attempt at real estate redevelopment of the White House” when troops under the command of Major-General Robert Ross set it ablaze in 1814.

The King’s visit to Washington has followed a period of tensions between his Labour Party-led government and the Trump administration over the U.S.-Israeli bombing campaign against Iran after the British government declined to participate in the unprovoked war, leading Trump to attack Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer as “no Winston Churchill” and slam the NATO alliance as a “paper tiger.”

In what appeared to be a backhanded acknowledgment of the transatlantic dispute, Charles noted that Trump had recently accused Europe of being insufficiently grateful for America’s role in defeating Nazism during the Second World War in remarks at the World Economic Forum when he said European leaders would “all be speaking German and a little Japanese” were it not for America.

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U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump welcome Britain's King Charles and Queen Camilla (not pictured) at the South Portico as they arrive for a state dinner at the White House in Washington, D.C.
U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump welcome Britain’s King Charles and Queen Camilla (not pictured) at the South Portico as they arrive for a state dinner at the White House in Washington, D.C. (Reuters)

But the King turned the tension into fodder for yet another laugh line when he pointed out that the British control of most of North America prior to the late 1700s had prevented Britain’s rival kingdom — France — from gaining purchase in what is now the U.S. and most of Canada.

“Indeed, you recently commented, Mr. President, that if it were not for the United States, European countries would be speaking German. Dare I say that if it wasn’t for us, you’d be speaking French,” he said, drawing yet more laughs from guests in the jam-packed East Room.

“American leadership helped rebuild a shattered continent, playing a decisive role as a defender of freedom in Europe. We and I shall never forget that,” the King added.

The white-tie state dinner hosted by Trump came just hours after Charles used a historic address to the U.S. Congress to offer a subtle but stinging rebuke of Trump’s often-monarchical ambitions — hailing the “separation of powers” that ensured the new union would not wind up with another king lording over the unified colonies all those centuries ago.

Britain's King Charles speaks during a state dinner for him and Queen Camilla at the White House in Washington, D.C.,
Britain’s King Charles speaks during a state dinner for him and Queen Camilla at the White House in Washington, D.C., (Reuters)

Speaking before a rare joint meeting of Congress on the second day of his and Queen Camilla’s state visit to Washington, the king had both Democrats and Republicans leaping to their feet, clapping and loudly cheering in response to his thinly disguised critique of the current president veiled in a historical description of the American constitutional system, lauding the foundation of the republic as part of a “great inheritance” passed down from the United Kingdom to the United States.

“Our common ideals were not only crucial for liberty and equality, they are also the foundation of our shared prosperity. The Rule of Law: the certainty of stable and accessible rules, an independent judiciary resolving disputes and delivering impartial justice,” he said.

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He added that the “bitter divisions of 250 years ago” had given way to “a friendship that has grown into one of the most consequential Alliances in human history.”

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STV Holyrood election debate: our scorecard for the six political leaders

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Daily Record

John Swinney, Anas Sarwar, Russell Findlay, Ross Greer, Alex Cole-Hamilton and Malcolm Offord squared off at the final TV debate of the Holyrood election.

With nine days to go until the Holyrood election, opinion polls show the SNP on course for a record fifth term.

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Tonight’s STV debate at the Signet Library in Edinburgh – featuring the six party leaders – was one of the final chances for the political parties to make an impression with a significant number of voters.

The debate was moderated by STV’s Colin Mackay and there were plenty of fireworks, particularly when the leaders questioned each other.

Daily Record Political Editor Paul Hutcheon watched the debate and here is how he rated the six leaders who want to lead the country.

John Swinney (SNP)

The First Minister’s aim was not to mess up on live TV and he achieved his ambition.

Rivals pounded him on the NHS and the cost of living crisis, but he never looked like hitting the floor.

He enjoyed himself after months of facing questions from rivals at Holyrood.

3/5

Anas Sarwar (Scottish Labour)

Sarwar needed a strong showing given his party is significantly behind the SNP in the polls.

He urged Malcolm Offord to “look in the mirror” over his divisive election campaign and challenged Swinney on the death of tragic 10 year old Milly Main at a scandal-hit hospital.

He had a good night.

3/5

Russell Findlay (Scottish Tories)

Findlay delivered his lines on opposing independence in his usual robust style, but he had no election-changing moment.

His previous support for Tory zoomer Liz Truss was also thrown back in his face.

He gave the appearance of a man who knows he will not be leader for much longer.

2/5

Alex Cole-Hamilton (Scottish Lib Dems)

The Scottish Lib Dem leader can appear repetitive at times, but he put in his best debate performance of the campaign.

Confronting Malcolm Offord over Nigel Farage’s criticism of the hand gun ban in the wake of the Dunblane tragedy was his best moment.

He was also strong on holding John Swinney to account over the ferries scandal.

3/5

Ross Greer (Scottish Greens)

Greer is not everyone’s cup of tea, but he was handed a gift by Malcolm Offord when the Reform leader showed off about his wealth.

He also mocked the Scottish Tory leader over his subterranean poll rating and previous support for Liz Truss.

Greer will be an influential figure after May 7th.

3/5

Malcolm Offord (Reform)

Reform’s leader in Scotland was pulled up about racism and thuggery in his party, as well as his previous support for Donald Trump.

His car crash moment was an inexplicable boast about having six homes and five cars during a cost of living crisis, which his rivals will use against him until polling day.

A terrible night.

1/5

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New wind turbine at Magdalen Grange Farm, Gristhorpe, Filey

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New wind turbine at Magdalen Grange Farm, Gristhorpe, Filey

​An existing wind turbine is set to be replaced by a new, higher turbine at Magdalen Grange Farm, Carr Lane in Gristhorpe, Filey, after the scheme was given the go-ahead by North Yorkshire Council.

Mark Hutchinson’s plan sought permission for the new turbine in order to increase the efficiency and longevity of the farm’s green infrastructure.

​The previous wind turbine was 24.6 metres to hub height and 34.2 metres to blade tip height.

​According to plans, the new Vesta wind turbine measures 46 metres from the ground to the blade tip and 31.5 metres to the hub.

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​Concerns about the proposal were raised by the Ministry of Defence, which said the development was located within its low flying area and it was concerned about “the potential of the turbines creating a physical obstruction to air traffic movements”.

​The MoD said its aircraft may operate as low as 250 feet or 76.2 metres above terrain features in order to conduct low level flight training.

​“The addition of a turbine in this location has the potential to introduce a physical obstruction to low-flying aircraft operating in the area”.

​To address the impact, the MoD requested the addition of a condition requiring that sufficient data is submitted to ensure that the structure can be accurately charted to allow deconfliction.

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Magdalen Grange Farm Wind Turbine Location. Google Maps

​No objections to the plan were made by Muston Parish Council.

​According to submitted plans, the turbine requires two standard 16.5m articulated HGVs for delivery, resulting in a total of four HGVs for the development.

​The scheme stated: “As no abnormal loads are required, the highway and transportation impact is minimal and the proposal is therefore considered to have a negligible effect on the local highway network.”

​North Yorkshire Council approved the application, subject to conditions.

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Real Madrid respond to Man Utd interest in Aurelien Tchouameni | Football

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Real Madrid respond to Man Utd interest in Aurelien Tchouameni | Football
Aurelien Tchouameni is on Manchester United’s midfield shortlist (Getty)

Real Madrid have no intention of selling Aurelien Tchouameni to Manchester United this summer, according to reports.

United are in the market for at least one new central midfielder in the summer transfer window with Adam Wharton, Elliot Anderson, Carlos Baleba and Sandro Tonali all on the club’s shortlist.

Tchouameni, who joined Madrid in a €100 million (£85.3m) deal from Monaco four years ago, is also on United’s radar.

However, FootMercato reports that Tchouameni is considered ‘indispensable’ by Madrid and the Spanish club are not looking to sell the midfielder.

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The report adds that Madrid are even looking to extend Tchouameni’s contract, which has just two years left to run.

Real Madrid have no plans to sell Aurelien Tchouameni this summer (Getty)

Speaking this week, Rio Ferdinand endorsed United’s interest in Tchouameni but doubted whether the Madrid midfielder would be a realistic option this summer.

‘Tchouameni would be great but is he available? I don’t know if he’s available. His experience is huge,’ Ferdinand said on his YouTube channel.

‘I think he speaks English as well, so that’s not an issue. I think he’s a fantastic footballer.

‘I remember the game France-England in a tournament, I think it was Qatar. He was majestic. He was strong. He was commanding. He’s played in huge games. He has the experience. So I wouldn’t worry about him, I’d be very happy to get him.

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‘Baleba has got huge potential but has had a bit of a dip this season from where he was the season before.

‘Anderson I think would be a great signing. Again, Premier League proven, great energy, I think there can be huge improvements, his ceiling is quite high, I think there is more to come from him that you can get out of him at Man United. I think Michael Carrick would be a great tutor for him as well.

‘It’s going to be difficult. Who is available – let’s go from there.’

For more stories like this, check our sport page.

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Trump to feature on limited number of commemorative US passports

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Trump to feature on limited number of commemorative US passports

“Between the UFC250 Fight, the Great American State Fair, Freedom250 Grand Prix, and this new passport celebrating our freedom, President Trump continues to proudly lead a renewal of national pride and patriotism during our historic semiquincentennial celebration,” they added.

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HECK! set to stage second jobs fair at Kirklington headquarters

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HECK! set to stage second jobs fair at Kirklington headquarters

HECK! based in Lime Lane, Kirklington, near Bedale, will host the event on Saturday, May 2, from 10am until 12pm.

Visitors will have the chance to tour the site, meet the team, and learn more about roles in hygiene, production, picking, and the mixing room.

The event follows the success of the company’s first open day, which took place in February and attracted hundreds of people from across the region.

Jackie came to HECK!’s first Jobs Open Day just to take a look, but she walked out with a job offer (Image: HECK!)

Jamie Keeble, co-founder of HECK!, said: “We were thrilled with the response to our first Jobs Open Day,” said HECK! co-founder Jamie Keeble.

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“It was fantastic to meet so many enthusiastic people and to showcase what makes working here so unique.

“Food production is exciting, fast-paced and rewarding and we’re excited to open our doors again on 2 May and to continue welcoming new talent into our team.”

Among those who found success at the first event was Jackie, a local resident who attended out of curiosity and left with a job offer.

HECK! HQ in Lime Lane, Kirklington (Image: HECK!)

She initially started as a production supervisor, but her experience in quality control led to a new opportunity within the business.

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Jackie said: “Attending the first HECK! jobs open day was a turning point for me.

“I initially stepped into a production supervisor role, but my background in quality control quickly came into play.

“Before long, I was given the opportunity to move into a Technical Coordinator position.

“With my experience from PFF Innovations Plastics in Keighley and years in quality assurance across different industries, it felt like a natural fit.

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“Now, I’m proud to support audits, inspections and equipment calibrations across the business, helping strengthen food safety and quality systems so our customers can always receive the highest standard of product.”

Jobseekers of all experience levels are encouraged to attend and discover the variety of roles on offer.

The day will include site tours, team meet-and-greets, a short interview and a behind-the-scenes look at the production line in action.

HECK! one of the largest private employers in the area, is is looking to fill a variety of hands-on roles, including team leaders and team members across the mixing room, picking, hygiene and production departments.

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HECK! encourages all attendees to register their interest in advance via its website.

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Sky’s Prisoner stars address handcuff filming challenges in Welsh-shot thriller

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Wales Online

Sky’s new action thriller Prisoner features stars Tahar Rahim and Izuka Hoyle, which was partly filmed in Wales

Prisoner: Izuka Hoyle and Tahar Rahim star in trailer

The Sky drama series is essential viewing for thrill-seekers and some of the show was filmed in Wales.

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One of the leads in Sky’s forthcoming action thriller Prisoner has discussed the difficulties of working on the six-episode series, reports the Mirror.

French actor Tahar Rahim disclosed how he and his co-star Izuka Hoyle remained handcuffed together throughout four months of production.

Discussing the obstacles of filming while tethered to his co-star, The Serpent actor said: “Being handcuffed to someone for four months filming could easily be a nightmare, but Izuka is a beautiful soul.

“We got on incredibly well and became real friends. She’s my partner in crime. It was a pleasure.”

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The duo portray high-value prisoner and mafia informant Tibor Stone (Rahim) and prison transport officer Amber Todd (Hoyle) respectively.

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TV lovers can now get Sky TV, Netflix and Discovery+ for £15 per month with the new Essential TV bundle.

This delivers live and on-demand TV without a satellite dish or aerial and includes hit shows like The Last of Us Squid Game.

Following an assault on their prison convoy by the organised crime syndicate that Stone is due to testify against, Todd takes the snap decision to handcuff herself to him and guarantee he reaches court for the trial within four days.

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Yet Tibor isn’t simply any informant; he’s a skilled assassin capable of eliminating numerous individuals dispatched to silence him before he can divulge everything.

This necessitated both Rahim and Hoyle executing stunts together while their characters remained handcuffed.

Reflecting on these obstacles, the Golden Globe and BAFTA nominee said: “Being handcuffed during big stunt sequences made things more complex.

“Our stunt team was brilliant and inventive, open to ideas and incredibly collaborative.

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“Izuka and I had to constantly adapt and choreograph every movement together.

“Izuka has great instincts and she’s strong, which made everything easier. I decided to just flow with her and to treat it like a dance.

“For me, acting with a partner is a kind of dance: you listen, you feel, you respond.”

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Meanwhile, Big Boys and Scottish BAFTA winner Hoyle said: “Having them on made us realise just how close we were going to be to each other for such a long period of time, and that took some getting used to.

“Tahar is incredible. He’s physically fit, so in terms of us pushing each other, it was great.

“Our competitive streaks would come out… ‘We can go faster than that. We can do better than that. We can push harder than that.’ And we did. Everyone around us would be like, ‘F****g hell’.”

Prisoner will be released on Sky as a boxset on Thursday, April 30

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Scotland’s top 10 flower-inspired baby girl names

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Floral names continue to be popular in Scotland

As the seasons shift and nature blooms with colour, parents throughout Scotland are increasingly opting for flower-inspired names for their baby girls.

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From timeless classics to more distinctive botanical options, floral names remain consistently popular, symbolising beauty, rebirth and a bond with the natural world.

Specialists at Chicksx.com analysed the most recent data from the National Records of Scotland to reveal the top 10 most popular flower baby girl names in Scotland, alongside their meanings and seasonal associations.

Top ten most popular floral inspired girl names in Scotland

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1. Lily (231 babies)

2. Ivy (180 babies)

3. Rosie (167 babies)

4. Poppy (135 babies)

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5. Daisy (123 babies)

6. Willow (106 babies)

7. Violet (89 babies)

8. Rose (67 babies)

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9. Holly (52 babies)

10. Flora ( 42 babies)

In first spot is Lily, with 231 babies receiving the name which is by far the most dominating moniker on the floral name chart.

The timeless floral name symbolises purity and renewal. Lilies bloom in late spring and early summer, and can often be seen in Scottish gardens and countryside settings, making the name a classic choice that reflects elegance and natural beauty.

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In second place is Ivy, with 180 baby girls receiving the name in 2024, which is inspired by the evergreen climbing plant commonly found across Scotland’s stone walls and historic buildings. Representing fidelity, resilience and growth, Ivy remains popular for its strong yet delicate botanical roots.

Rosie was also a popular choice in third place with the name being a diminutive of Rose. Roses are widely grown across Scotland, from private gardens to public parks, symbolising love and beauty while adding a warm, affectionate feel. 167 babies were named Rosie in 2024.

In fourth place is Poppy, named after the vibrant red flower associated with remembrance across the UK, including Scotland. Seen in fields and used in national commemorations, poppies carry both beauty and deep cultural meaning. 135 baby girls were named Poppy in Scotland in 2024.

Daisy comes in fifth with 123 baby girls receiving the moniker in 2024. They are named after the cheerful flower that blooms widely across Scottish fields and lawns. Symbolising innocence and new beginnings, it perfectly captures the freshness of spring.

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The other floral names to make the top ten in Scotland are Willow (106 baby girls), Violet (89 baby girls), Rose (67 baby girls), Holly (52 baby girls) and Flora (42 baby girls).

Discussing the popularity of floral inspired names, Al Alof, CEO of Chicksx.com, said: “In Scotland, especially, which is home to some of the world’s most beautiful natural landscapes, flower-related names offer a truly timeless elegance and a nod to home for Scottish babies.

“Flora, in particular, is a flower-inspired name with powerful Scottish roots, despite its Latin origins. It is deeply associated with Scotland through the 18th-century Jacobite heroine Flora MacDonald and has long been used as the Anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic name Fionnaghal (or Fenella).

“For Scottish parents who are looking for a rarer flower-inspired name, Heather is a strong choice, with just nine baby girls given the name in 2024. Heather is quintessential to Scotland’s landscapes, an iconic shrub that transforms moorlands, hills and bogs into stunning shades of pink and purple from early July to mid-August. A sure sign of summer, the name Heather carries with it scenes of warm, sunlit afternoons and the hope of renewal”

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Study of cellular ‘light switches’ could spark new cancer treatments

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Study of cellular ‘light switches’ could spark new cancer treatments

Professor Andrea Musacchio, director at the Max Planck Institute and also a co-investigator, said “Our expertise in the biochemical reconstitution of the kinetochore complements the diverse skillsets of our team and gives us the opportunity to understand these patterns during cell division in healthy cells, and what goes wrong in cancer cells that allow them to evolve and become resistant to chemotherapy.”

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Former FBI director James Comey charged with threatening Trump’s life in Instagram post

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Former FBI director James Comey charged with threatening Trump's life in Instagram post

“The DOJ will not be able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that James Comey had the intent to threaten or harm President Trump,” Gurulé, now a Notre Dame Law School professor, said in a statement to the BBC. “The indictment is a transparent attempt to intimidate one of the President’s perceived political enemies.”

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