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Deepfake incidents are surging in 2024, predicted to increase by 60% or more this year, pushing global cases to 150,000 or more. That’s making AI-powered deepfake attacks the fastest-growing type of adversarial AI today. Deloitte predicts deepfake attacks will cause over $40 billion in damages by 2027, with banking and financial services being the primary targets.
AI-generated voice and video fabrications are blurring the lines of believability to hollow out trust in institutions and governments. Deepfake tradecraft is so pervasive in nation-state cyberwarfare organizations that it’s reached the maturity of an attack tactic in cyberwar nations that engage with each other constantly.
“In today’s election, advancements in AI, such as Generative AI or deepfakes, have evolved from mere misinformation into sophisticated tools of deception. AI has made it increasingly challenging to distinguish between genuine and fabricated information,” Srinivas Mukkamala, chief product officer at Ivanti told VentureBeat.
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Sixty-two percent of CEOs and senior business executives think deepfakes will create at least some operating costs and complications for their organization in the next three years, while 5% consider it an existential threat. Gartner predicts that by 2026, attacks using AI-generated deepfakes on face biometrics will mean that 30% of enterprises will no longer consider such identity verification and authentication solutions to be reliable in isolation.
“Recent research conducted by Ivanti reveals that over half of office workers (54%) are unaware that advanced AI can impersonate anyone’s voice. This statistic is concerning, considering these individuals will be participating in the upcoming election,” Mukkamala said.
The U.S. Intelligence Community 2024 threat assessment states that “Russia is using AI to create deepfakes and is developing the capability to fool experts. Individuals in war zones and unstable political environments may serve as some of the highest-value targets for such deepfake malign influence.” Deepfakes have become so common that the Department of Homeland Security has issued a guide, Increasing Threats of Deepfake Identities.
How GPT-4o is designed to detect deepfakes
OpenAI’s latest model, GPT-4o, is designed to identify and stop these growing threats. As an “autoregressive omni model, which accepts as input any combination of text, audio, image and video,” as described on its system card published on Aug. 8. OpenAI writes, “We only allow the model to use certain pre-selected voices and use an output classifier to detect if the model deviates from that.”
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Identifying potential deepfake multimodal content is one of the benefits of OpenAI’s design decisions that together define GPT-4o. Noteworthy is the amount of red teaming that’s been done on the model, which is among the most extensive of recent-generation AI model releases industry-wide.
All models need to constantly be training on and learning from attack data to keep their edge, and that’s especially the case when it comes to keeping up with attackers’ deepfake tradecraft that is becoming indistinguishable from legitimate content.
The following table explains how GPT-4o features help identify and stop audio and video deepfakes.
Key GPT-4o capabilities for detecting and stopping deepfakes
Key features of the model that strengthen its ability to identify deepfakes include the following:
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) detection. The same technology that attackers use to create deepfakes, GPT-4o, can identify synthetic content. OpenAI’s model can identify previously imperceptible discrepancies in the content generation process that even GANs can’t fully replicate. An example is how GPT-4o analyzes flaws in how light interacts with objects in video footage or inconsistencies in voice pitch over time. 4o’s GANS detection highlights these minute flaws that are undetectable to the human eye or ear.
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GANs most often consist of two neural networks. The first is a generator that produces synthetic data (images, videos or audio) and a discriminator that evaluates its realism. The generator’s goal is to improve the content’s quality to deceive the discriminator. This advanced technique creates deepfakes nearly indistinguishable from real content.
Voice authentication and output classifiers. One of the most valuable features of GPT-4o’s architecture is its voice authentication filter. The filter cross-references each generated voice with a database of pre-approved, legitimate voices. What’s fascinating about this capability is how the model uses neural voice fingerprints to track over 200 unique characteristics, including pitch, cadence and accent. GPT-4o’s output classifier immediately shuts down the process if any unauthorized or unrecognized voice pattern is detected.
Multimodal cross-validation. OpenAI’s system card comprehensively defines this capability within the GPT-4o architecture. 4o operates across text, audio, and video inputs in real time, cross-validating multimodal data as legitimate or not. If the audio doesn’t match the expected text or video context, the GPT4o system flags it. Red teamers found this is especially crucial for detecting AI-generated lip-syncing or video impersonation attempts.
Deepfake attacks on CEOs are growing
Of the thousands of CEO deepfake attempts this year alone, the one targeting the CEO of the world’s biggest ad firm shows how sophisticated attackers are becoming.
Another is an attack that happened over Zoom with multiple deepfake identities on the call including the company’s CFO. A finance worker at a multinational firm was allegedly tricked into authorizing a $25 million transfer by a deepfake of their CFO and senior staff on a Zoom call.
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In a recent Tech News Briefing with the Wall Street Journal, CrowdStrike CEO George Kurtz explained how improvements in AI are helping cybersecurity professionals defend systems while also commenting on how attackers are using it. Kurtz spoke with WSJ reporter Dustin Volz about AI, the 2024 U.S. election and threats posed by China and Russia.
“And if now in 2024 with the ability to create deepfakes, and some of our internal guys have made some funny spoof videos with me and it just to show me how scary it is, you could not tell that it was not me in the video,” Kurtz told the WSJ. “So I think that’s one of the areas that I really get concerned about. There’s always concern about infrastructure and those sort of things. Those areas, a lot of it is still paper voting and the like. Some of it isn’t, but how you create the false narrative to get people to do things that a nation-state wants them to do, that’s the area that really concerns me.”
The critical role of trust and security in the AI era
OpenAI’s prioritizing design goals and an architectural framework that puts defake detection of audio, video and multimodal content at the forefront reflect the future of gen AI models.
“The emergence of AI over the past year has brought the importance of trust in the digital world to the forefront,” says Christophe Van de Weyer, CEO of Telesign. “As AI continues to advance and become more accessible, it is crucial that we prioritize trust and security to protect the integrity of personal and institutional data. At Telesign, we are committed to leveraging AI and ML technologies to combat digital fraud, ensuring a more secure and trustworthy digital environment for all.”
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VentureBeat expects to see OpenAI expand on GPT-40’s multimodal capabilities, including voice authentication and deepfake detection through GANs to identify and eliminate deepfake content. As businesses and governments increasingly rely on AI to enhance their operations, models like GPT-4o become indispensable in securing their systems and safeguarding digital interactions.
Mukkamala emphasized to VentureBeat that “When all is said and done, though, skepticism is the best defense against deepfakes. It is essential to avoid taking information at face value and critically evaluate its authenticity.”
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StrictlyVC is hosting its first event inside TechCrunch, and if you’re an investor keen to mingle with your peers, you won’t want to miss this opportunity.
The StrictlyVC series — which brings the people and stories dominating the headlines straight to an audience of largely VCs, LPs, founders, and operators — is coming to the heart of Disrupt 2024 at Moscone Center in San Francisco on Tuesday, October 29, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.
With past speakers that include VC Katie Haun, FTC Chief Lina Khan, and Sam Altman of OpenAI, the event marks the first time that StrictlyVC is coordinating one of its boutique events inside of the much bigger Disrupt show of parent company TechCrunch. It’s also the first time a StrictlyVC event will be off the record because, amid the drinks and hors d’oeuvres, we’re going for straight talk about an industry in flux.
We couldn’t ask for a better lineup to give the lay of the land. Guest speakers at this special StrictlyVC event include VCs Aileen Lee of Cowboy Ventures and Alex Pall and Drew Taggart of The Chainsmokers; institutional investors Rick Prostko from Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, Jessica Archibald of Top Tier Capital Partners, and Beezer Clarkson of Sapphire Ventures; and our partners in the afternoon’s program, Nirmal Utwani of Amplitude, and Vlad Voroninski of Helm.ai.
Many ports along the East and Gulf coasts were shut down, threatening the country’s supply chains, after unionized port workers went on strike on Tuesday. But those workers will return to work after reaching a tentative agreement on wages with the group representing port employers.
As part of the agreement on wages, the United States Maritime Alliance has offered to up wages by 62 percent over a six-year contract, The New York Times reports. The two groups still have other issues to negotiate, and they have agreed to extend the “Master Contract” until January 15th, 2025.
The International Longshoremen’s Association, which represents the workers, and the United States Maritime Alliance, which represents their employers, shared a joint…
Toyota has revealed that it has invested a further $500 million into Joby Aviation, a company founded in 2009 that has since been working on developing, producing, and certifying electric vertical take-off and landing craft (eVTOL).
The second round of funding follows a $394 million injection of capital back in 2020, and the Japanese car giant hopes it will speed up development, with the aim of realizing the two companies ‘shared vision of air mobility.’
Joby has been one of the leading companies in air taxi research, having acquired Uber’s Elevate start-up in 2020. Uber also invested $75 million in the venture to speed up the development and certification process.
According to Toyota, this isn’t just a financial deal. The company says it has been sharing its knowledge of the Toyota Production System via process planning, manufacturing method development, and tooling design.
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Engineers from the two companies have been working alongside one another in Joby’s facility in California to realise a viable production method for commercial electric air taxis, while pushing forward with certification remains a priority if we are to see the technology in the air any time soon.
According to Joby Aviation, it has almost completed the fourth of a five-stage type certification process that would allow its aircraft to go into production.
Cleared for take-off
Although stuff of science-fiction fantasy, the rise of the electric vertical take-off craft has been rapid over the past few years, with the likes of Hyundai Motor Group launching its Supernal business and China’s XPeng HT Aero breaking serious ground on the topic.
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Most companies plan to operate an Uber-style ride-hailing service that would allow a small group of customers to ride in a manned eVTOL craft, which is akin to a giant, multi-rotor drone. Though, plans for unmanned flights are also on the table.
In Supernal’s case, which is an operation now owned by the wider Hyundai Motor Group, its SA-2 electric aircraft features a four-seat cabin and eight rotors to get it off the ground, capable of propelling the machine at speeds of up to 120mph for journeys ranging from 25 to around 40 miles.
Flying at an altitude of around 1,500ft, the Supernal craft will cruise lower than commercial helicopters and other aircraft, with a view to beat traffic jams and congestion in heavily urbanized areas by hopping from one ‘vertiport’ to another.
In fact, a recent market report from the Global Advanced/Urban Air Mobility Market Map team revealed that at least 1,044 eVTOL vertiports currently being developed by numerous global companies could be operational by 2028.
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Earlier this year, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which regulates civil aviation in the United States, finalised the airworthiness criteria for Joby Aviation’s eVTOL craft, allowing the company to forge ahead with type certification.
However, the FAA is just one body, with China sporting its own unique set of rules and regulations.
Due to this, Chinese companies could enjoy greater freedoms in testing new technology, giving those businesses the potential upper hand in the future of eVTOL transport.
2GT Branden is about to build himself two custom servers for his #homelab. After a ton of research, he landed on the #Sliger CX4170a for the upcoming build we’ll be doing on the channel. In the meantime, we review the #CX4170a and see what it’s like to build into it! If you’re looking to build your own truly custom rack mounted server, this might be your case!
More info here: https://www.sliger.com/products/rackmount/4u/cx4170a/
If you would like to support us in other ways, please become a Patreon
😁 https://www.patreon.com/2GuysTek
**TIMESTAMPS!**
0:00 Introduction
0:41 External dimensions, details, and features of the CX4170a
1:38 What is SSI-EEB and server motherboard form factors?
2:34 Internail dimensions, details, and features of the CX4170a
3:51 Price of the Sliger CX4170a and rail options
3:59 Building into the Sliger CX4170a case
5:10 Finals thoughts and caveates of the Sliger CX4170a
5:49 Closing! Thanks for watching!
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The oil tanker ‘Devon’ prepares to transfer crude oil from Kharg Island oil terminal to India in the Persian Gulf, Iran, on March 23, 2018.
Ali Mohammadi | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Oil prices could shoot up $20 per barrel if Iranian production sees a hit resulting from Israeli retaliation, according to Goldman Sachs.
U.S. crude futures rose around 5% on Thursday and ticked higher again Friday morning on concerns that Israel could strike Iran’s oil industry in retaliation for Tehran’s missile attack this week.
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It is estimated that “if you were to see a sustained 1 million barrels per day drop in Iranian production, that you would see a peak boost to oil prices next year of around $20 per barrel,” Daan Struyven, Goldman Sachs’ co-head of global commodities research, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia” on Friday.
This is under the assumption that oil cartel OPEC+ refrains from responding by increasing production, Struyven said.
Should key OPEC+ members such as Saudi Arabia and UAE offset some of the production losses, oil markets could see a smaller boost of slightly less than $10 barrel, he added.
WTI Crude
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Since the Israel-Hamas armed conflict began on October 7 of last year, there had been limited disruptions to the oil market, with prices remaining under pressure due to increased production from the U.S. and sluggish demand from China.
However, the sentiment could be shifting this week. U.S. crude oil prices just saw a third consecutive session of gains after Iran launched a ballistic missile attack on Israel, heightening tensions in the region. In recent days, industry watchers have sounded the alarm, warning of a real threat to supply.
Iran, which is a member of OPEC, is a key player in the global oil market. It produces almost four million barrels of oil per day, and an estimated4% of the world’s supply could be at risk if Iran’s oil infrastructure becomes a target for Israel as the latter considers a countermove.
Saul Kavonic, senior energy analyst at MST Marquee, raised the potential of Iran’s Kharg Island, which is responsible for 90% of the country’s crude exports, becoming a target.
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“The bigger concern, “is this the kind of a much more imminent beginning of a wider conflagration of the conflict which could impact transit through the Strait of Hormuz,” he added.
The strait between Oman and Iran is a crucial channel through which approximately one-fifth of the world’s daily oil production passes, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. This strategically significant waterway connects crude oil producers in the Middle East with major global markets.
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Asked by reporters Thursday if the U.S. would support an Israeli strike on Iranian oil facilities, U.S. President Joe Biden said: “We’re discussing that. I think that would be a little – anyway.” Oil analysts think those remarks were the catalyst that moved prices higher.
CNBC has reached out to the White House for comment.
“In the case of a full-scale war, Brent would likely soar above USD100/bbl, with any potential shut-in of the strait threatening prices of USD150/bbl or more,” Fitch Solutions’ BMI wrote in a note published Wednesday.
While the probability of a full-scale war remains “relatively low,” the risks of a misstep by either side are now elevated, BMI’s analysts stated.
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Although some industry analysts believe that OPEC+ has enough spare capacity to compensate for a disruption in Iranian exports if Israel targets its oil infrastructure, the world’s spare oil capacity remains largely concentrated in the Middle East, especially among the Gulf states, which could be at risk if a larger conflict worsens.
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