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A year on, how the Hamas attack has profoundly affected UK political life | Politics

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When Shockat Adam, the newly elected independent MP for Leicester South, addressed his supporters at the July election count, he brought his speech to an end with a dedication – not to the constituents of the East Midlands city he now represents, but to people more than 2,000 miles away.

“This is for the people of Gaza”, he said, holding a Palestinian keffiyeh aloft.

Before 7 October last year it would have been almost unthinkable. A relatively unknown independent had overturned a 22,000 majority held by Labour heavyweight Jonathan Ashworth in a traditionally red seat. But these are different times.

This week marks one year since Hamas militants and allied groups unleashed its heinous attack on southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking 251 hostage.

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Shockat Adam dedicated his election victory speech to the people of Gaza. Photograph: @ShockatAdam

In the wake of the attacks, Israel declared war in Gaza – a territory the UN considers to be under Israeli occupation – and began a relentless year-long military campaign in the densely populated strip. More than 41,000 people have been killed so far, most of them women and children, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.

The conflict unfolding across the Middle East has continued to dominate headlines, with daily images from the war-torn region broadcast across the globe. The knock-on effect has been far-reaching. In the UK, political life has been played out to the backdrop of protest.

Adam’s victory in the general election this year was just one of four shock defeats for Labour MPs, beaten by independents who stood predominantly on a pro-Palestine platform.

Adam said his success was due to a widening “chasm” between the political classes and their constituents. He drew attention to a YouGov poll in May that showed the majority of people in the UK supported a ceasefire in Gaza.

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“We have seen our country rightfully respond to the war in Ukraine,” he said. “The same sympathy, concern and courtesy was not extended to the Palestinians.”

Following his defeat, Ashworth said he experienced an election campaign of “vitriol” and “bullying”, adding Adam was elected on “on the basis of a foul and obnoxious lie, that I was responsible for genocide”.

Ashworth is not the only mainstream politician to note a toxicity they claim has infected politics since 7 October. The former justice minister and Conservative MP for Finchley and Golders Green, Mike Freer, announced his decision to step down in February after receiving a “constant string” of death threats, abuse and intimidation.

Adam condemns intimidation and said he was also subject to abuse during the campaign. “We have to be respectful of our democratic processes, at all costs, but we must not conflate questioning with intimidation,” he said.

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He attributes his election win not just to his pro-Palestinian views but also to a growing distrust of politicians. “People were wanting something different, they just have lost faith in the political system,” he said.

Labour admitted the party’s stance on Gaza had cost it seats in the national and local elections. In the latter, Labour suffered an almost 18% drop in votes in areas of England where more than a fifth of people identified as Muslim.

The ballot box was not the only way for those calling for an end to the violence in Gaza to apply pressure. This weekend will mark the 20th pro-Palestine national march that has taken place since October, with hundreds of thousands expected to line the streets of London to demand an end to the war.

Ben Jamal, the director of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign and lead organiser of the march, said there has not been a mobilisation like this in British history since the suffragette movement.

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“Marching is part of our response both to the genocide that has unfolded since October but, more broadly, our longer-term campaign addressing the dynamics of the oppression of the Palestinian people,” he said.

Whether the marches have managed to move the dial on UK government policy is up for debate, but their effect on the political discourse – and in particular the debate over freedom of speech and the right to protest – is undeniable.

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In November, former home secretary Suella Braverman described the demonstrations as “hate marches” and called on organisers to cancel their demonstration scheduled for Armistice Day.

In the same month, psychology teacher Marieha Hussain, outraged by the UK government’s position on the war and critical of Braverman’s earlier comments, held a placard depicting Rishi Sunak and Braverman as coconuts.

Unbeknown to Hussain at the time, a picture of her holding the placard had gone viral online, sparking fury by some who viewed the motif as a racial slur. Hussain was charged with a racially aggravated offence in May but was acquitted in a trial in September, in what some described as a victory for free speech.

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The pro-Palestine marches have also been met with criticism from some Jewish groups, who say the protests make British Jews feel “unsafe”. In March, the government’s counter-terrorism tsar, Robin Simcox, said the protests were making London a “no-go zone” for British Jews. Jamal refutes the allegations and highlighted the consistent presence of a Jewish bloc at the marches.

Inevitably, the dissenting voice of young people found a platform in university demonstrations, which spread across campuses in the summer, part of a global student revolt that called for universities to divest from companies supplying arms to Israel.

Some universities conceded to the students’ demands. Goldsmiths, University of London agreed to launch humanitarian scholarships for Palestinian students, while Trinity College in Dublin said it would divest from Israeli firms.

However, the encampments sparked fear from some, with the Union of Jewish Students condemning the protests for creating a “hostile and toxic” atmosphere on campus. According to the president of the UJS, Sami Berkoff, such concern has persisted. She said the union had received more than 1,000 calls before the start of the current term from concerned parents and students regarding antisemitism on campus.

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A charity that records hate incidents against Jews in the UK more broadly said it had logged more than 5,500 antisemitic incidents across the UK since 7 October – a 204% increase from the previous year. Dr Dave Rich, the Community Security Trust’s director of policy, said the spike in antisemitism has “spread faster than ever before”, with incidents “recorded online, in person and at the ongoing protests”.

The rise in antisemitism has also accompanied a rise in Islamophobia. The charity Tell Mama recorded 4,971 incidents of anti-Muslim hate since 7 October – the highest total in the past 14 years.

Tell Mama’s director, Iman Atta, said the hate incidents particularly targeted Muslim women. “This has been at both a street and online level, and British Muslims have been called ‘Hamas’, ‘Hezbollah’, ‘terrorists’ and ‘killers’,” she said.

Both sets of statistics, sobering in their own right, illustrate the nature of an issue that has driven a wedge between politicians, parties and people on the street. One year on, claim and counter-claim remains the language through which the war in Gaza is debated.

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With tensions in the region continuing to escalate, it remains unclear for how much longer the conflict in the Middle East will continue to dominate and divide.

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Suella Braverman sent government documents to private email 127 times

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Suella Braverman sent government documents to private email 127 times

Suella Braverman forwarded government documents to her private email accounts at least 127 times while she was attorney general in a potential breach of the ministerial code, it has emerged.

The revelation came after a Freedom of Information campaign by the Times newspaper.

The Conservative, who was in the Cabinet role under Boris Johnson, and the Attorney General’s Office (AGO) did not respond to requests for comment.

For security reasons, ministers are banned from sending sensitive emails and documents to their private accounts.

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As attorney general, the chief legal adviser to the government, Braverman dealt with highly sensitive matters of state.

But between 2021 and 2022, she forwarded 127 emails to her private accounts, with the emails containing at least 290 documents.

The contents of the emails are not yet publicly known.

The information was revealed after an 18-month transparency battle by the Times and a ruling by a tribunal judge.

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The AGO had refused to answer the Times’ Freedom of Information request about Braverman’s emails, saying it would be too costly to search her ministerial inbox.

In a ruling, Judge Simon Heald said “it appears to us that the AGO initially went about finding private email account details in a convoluted way”, which was “not a sensible way to start”.

He said the AGO could, “using the tools available in Outlook, answer the request with relative ease”.

During the period in question, Ms Braverman took the BBC to the High Court in a bid to stop the publication of a story about an abusive MI5 agent.

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She was one of those formally investigated by a leak inquiry when secret details of the court case were passed to the Daily Telegraph in January 2022.

She was later appointed home secretary, but had to resign when it emerged she had sent an official document to a parliamentary colleague using her personal email.

She later admitted sending official correspondence to her private email account on six more occasions.

After becoming home secretary once again, she was sacked last year by then Prime Minister Rishi Sunak for comments in a newspaper article accusing the Metropolitan Police of bias in the policing of protests.

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She said police applied a “double standard” by being tougher with right-wing demonstrations than pro-Palestinian ones.

Ms Braverman remains an MP and influential figure in sections of the Conservative Party.

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Jokey reform ideas removed from NHS consultation website

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Jokey reform ideas removed from NHS consultation website

Some members of the public have not taken Health Secretary Wes Streeting’s call for new ideas to improve the health service as seriously as he might have hoped.

Suggested ideas for NHS reform included putting beer on tap in hospitals, and placing Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta in charge.

The health department told the BBC officials were reviewing posts, and were removing or hiding material that was “clearly inappropriate or irrelevant”.

Ministers launched an online “national conversation” earlier, to inform a new 10-year plan to improve health services.

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In a social media post, Mr Streeting sought to laugh off some of the more irreverent suggestions.

Writing on X, he quipped that a recommendation for a Wetherspoons pub in every hospital had been “sadly vetoed by the chancellor”.

He also rejected a call for him to be fired out of a cannon in a bid to raise funds for the service.

The health department has promised that the listening exercise will “help shape” its new NHS strategy, to be published in spring next year.

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But some of the suggestions are less likely to be taken seriously than others.

Ideas that appear to have disappeared from the consultation website include putting lager Madrí on tap in all hospitals to “help patient morale”, and replacing Streeting as health secretary with a dog.

However suggestions to replace ambulance sirens with healthy eating advice, and install Thunderbird 2-style detachable patient compartments in ambulances, appear to still be online.

By late afternoon, the suggestions ranked most popular by users on the site included limits on sending out paper letters, and making it easier for GP surgeries to access digital records from hospitals.

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Other highly-ranked ideas include making it easier for non-British nationals to pay for treatment, and fines for missed appointments, an idea suggested and then dropped by former prime minister Rishi Sunak.

The health department has not confirmed which posts it is removing, but a spokesperson said “clearly inappropriate or irrelevant” material was being removed or hidden by the moderation team.

Ideas suggested by ministers at the launch of the consultation include making full medical records, tests results and letters from doctors available in the NHS App.

Currently the NHS App is limited because patients records are held locally by a patient’s GP and any hospitals they visit – and not all parts of the health service interact with the app.

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It is not the first time ministers have attempted to engage the public directly in matters of state.

The Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition asked the public for suggested laws to abolish, and ran a Treasury-led public consultation on ideas to save money.

The most famous example of a listening exercise, however, remains the 2016 poll which saw the public vote to name a new polar research ship “Boaty McBoatface”.

The name, suggested by former BBC Radio Jersey presenter James Hand, achieved viral fame and became the runaway winner in a contest run by the Natural Environment Research Council.

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In a blow to online democracy, the ship was later named after broadcaster Sir David Attenborough, although one of its remotely operated sub-sea vehicles was named “Boaty” in recognition of the vote.

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Serious Fraud Office probe £112m Unite union hotel

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Serious Fraud Office probe £112m Unite union hotel

The Serious Fraud Office is investigating the construction of a hotel and conference centre owned by one of the UK’s biggest trade unions, the BBC can reveal.

Unite the Union spent a total of £112m of its members’ money on the project in Birmingham.

The building has since been valued at just £29m, suggesting £83m has been wasted.

A KC-led inquiry commissioned by Unite’s general secretary Sharon Graham also identified a missing £14m which has been described as a “mystery” and does not feature in the project’s final accounts.

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Unite has told the BBC the case is “now with the Serious Fraud Office” and Ms Graham would “leave no stone unturned in finding out if there was any financial wrongdoing”.

A KC-led inquiry commissioned by Ms Graham, who took over as Unite’s general secretary in 2021, also identified a missing £14m which has been described as a “mystery” and does not feature in the project’s final accounts.

An SFO spokesperson said: “In line with long established practice to avoid prejudice to law enforcement activity, we can neither confirm nor deny any investigation into this matter.”

The Birmingham project was intended to be an investment for Unite as well as saving the union money with hotel and conference costs.

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Construction was completed in 2020 and development includes a four star 195 bedroom hotel, a 1,000 person capacity conference centre, as well as Unite’s regional offices.

Employment tribunal documents reveal the union believes its ruling executive council had been misled as to the true value of the project.

In 2022 South Wales Police searched the union’s London headquarters as part of a separate bribery, money-laundering and fraud investigation.

The force has told the BBC that the investigation is ongoing.

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A Unite spokesperson said: “It is important to note that Sharon Graham has had to endure repeated attacks by those with much to lose since she launched these inquiries, from both inside and outside the union.

“These have been sickening and horrendous but she has remained determined to get to the truth.

“We are also pursuing legal claims to recover money lost to the union and the general secretary has put safeguards in place to ensure that such things can never happen again.”

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English smacking ban being considered by government

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English smacking ban being considered by government

Government ministers are considering a smacking ban for England, the Department for Education has confirmed.

Smacking bans have already been brought in by devolved governments in Scotland, Wales and Jersey, outlawing the use of physical violence to punish children.

Plans for similar laws in England were rejected by the previous Conservative government as recently as last year – but Labour ministers are now “looking carefully” at whether more can be done on the issue.

The move comes following fresh calls for a ban by the Children’s Commissioner for England Dame Rachel de Souza, after the death of 10-year-old Sara Sharif.

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A court heard Sara was hooded, burned and beaten over a two-year period as her father, stepmother and uncle stand trial for her murder, which they deny.

Dame Rachel said a ban on any type of corporal punishment, including smacking, hitting, slapping, and shaking, could stop lower level violence from escalating.

“If we are serious about keeping every child safe, it’s time England takes this necessary step,” she posted on X.

“Too many children have been harmed or killed at the hands of the people who should love and care for them most.”

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In England and Northern Ireland it is legal for a carer or parent to discipline their child physically if it is a “reasonable” punishment – but the Children Act 2004 made it illegal to assault a child causing actual or grievous bodily harm.

Dame Rachel said the experience of Scotland and Wales ” has taught us we need to take that step in England too” and “now is the time to go further”.

The NSPCC and Barnardo’s have long called for an English smacking ban and two-thirds of English people polled by YouGov in March last year said physically disciplining a child is not acceptable.

The previous government argued parents should be trusted to discipline their children.

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However, a Department for Education spokesperson told the BBC that stance has changed.

“Any form of violence towards a child is completely unacceptable, and we are looking closely at the legal changes made in Wales and Scotland as we consider whether there is any more we could do in this area,” they said.

“We are already supporting teachers, social workers and all safeguarding professionals to spot the signs of abuse or neglect more quickly, including with our mandatory framework for safeguarding children.”

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Angela Rayner given security council seat after Starmer U-turn

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Angela Rayner given security council seat after Starmer U-turn

Angela Rayner has been made a full member of the UK’s national security council (NSC), following a U-turn by Sir Keir Starmer.

The deputy prime minister’s name did not appear on a list of ministers attending the committee published by the government last week.

But the document has now been re-published to include her as a member, confirming a move first reported by the Guardian.

The newspaper reported the new No 10 chief of staff, Morgan McSweeney, had pushed for the change in a bid to shore up her position.

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Downing Street said she had previously attended NSC meetings, claiming the change merely “formalises” an expectation she would do so regularly.

First established under former prime minister David Cameron, the NSC brings together senior ministers and defence and intelligence chiefs for meetings on security issues. Its members are appointed by the prime minister.

It membership has fluctuated over the years and varies by issue discussed, but has typically included previous deputy prime ministers as standing members.

The only exception was Therese Coffey, who held the post during the 49-day premiership of Liz Truss.

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Ms Truss who effectively put an end to the NSC by merging its functions with two other foreign policy committees, before it was later reinstated by Rishi Sunak.

Topics discussed at the NSC include foreign policy, defence, economic security, and resilience to security threats.

Its membership was slimmed down in July 2021under Boris Johnson, in a bid to keep discussions “focused and strategic”.

Alongside Ms Rayner, the committee is will be attended by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, Cabinet Office minister Pat McFadden, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, Foreign Secretary David Lammy, Defence Secretary John Healey and the Attorney General Lord Hermer, and will be chaired by Sir Keir.

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Mr Rayner, who is also the housing secretary, also holds seats on cabinet sub-committees discussing constitutional matters, home and economic affairs, and changes to employment law.

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Fears children at risk due to out-of-town taxi licences

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Fears children at risk due to out-of-town taxi licences

Taxi drivers are buying licences in Wolverhampton to get round tough rules aimed at protecting children, a Labour MP claims.

One-in-five private hire vehicles in England, such as Ubers and minicabs, have obtained licences from Wolverhampton City Council, where they are cheaper and less stringent than in other parts of the country.

Drivers do not have to get licences from their own local authority, under a law introduced in 2015.

Rotherham MP Sarah Champion says this allows drivers in her constituency to bypass tough safeguarding rules introduced after a 2014 child sex abuse scandal.

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“The frustration is that in Rotherham we have probably the best regulation in the country and we’re trying to get that adopted nationally,” she told the BBC.

“We needed it because a lot of children who were being exploited were being raped in taxis or being transported from one children’s home to the abuse location through a taxi.

“The problem is those regulations are only set by the licensing authority so unless we get national minimum standards then drivers can go to a different local authority with different regulations and still drive in Rotherham.”

Only 1,781 of the 48,447 drivers currently licensed by Wolverhampton live in the city, with the rest operating as far afield as Newcastle, Somerset, Cardiff and Skegness.

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The cost of a one year private hire licence in Rotherham is £210 and applicants must sit a child and vulnerable adults safeguarding test with a 100% pass rate. They also have to fit CCTV cameras to their vehicles, which can cost upwards of £350.

In Wolverhampton, by contrast, a one year licence costs £49.

Wolverhampton City Council insists it takes safeguarding seriously – and applicants receive training in at as part of a one-day course they have to take.

But Rotherham driver Lee Ward, a Unite the Union representative for South Yorkshire, said out-of-town licences were making taxi drivers “very frustrated”.

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“Unfortunately a lot of taxi drivers around here were tarred by the same brush as those who were criminals,” he told BBC News.

“These are innocent drivers who were all of a sudden hit by so many extra regulations, training, CCTV.

“They’ve all gone through that – with open arms and a glad heart – just to sit next to a taxi who has a license in another authority 100 miles away, with officers who never come to Rotherham or Sheffield to check their drivers.

“It just makes a mockery of what they are trying to do.”

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Wolverhampton City Council has generated millions from issuing licences to taxi drivers around the country but says the money has been ploughed back into reducing fees.

A City of Wolverhampton Council spokeswoman said: “The council would refute any suggestion of prioritising earning money over passenger safety.”

In a recent report, the council said: “As the number of licensees increase, the likelihood of a serious issue taking place.

“There has been serious child sex exploitation scandals revealed in Rotherham and Telford, which involved taxi drivers.

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“Licensed vehicles provide a ‘camouflage’ which allows vehicles to traffic vulnerable people, as well as the offer of free trips for grooming. It is the service’s goal to minimise risks by all legal means.”

Earlier this year, Louise Haigh – who is now transport secretary but at the time was in opposition – raised the issue of child safeguarding in a debate on taxi licensing, saying she had worked alongside victims and survivors of child sexual abuse in Rotherham.

She said: “Following the scandal, Rotherham council set very high standards for its taxi drivers, including installing CCTV in cabs and requiring national vocational qualification level 3 on child safeguarding.”

She called on then Conservative government to bring in “robust legislation” and national minimum standards to protect women and girls.

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Sarah Champion has written to Haigh asking for new laws to ensure taxis must be licensed “in the local authority area in which they routinely operate”.

A Department for Transport spokesperson said: “Everyone deserves to feel safe when using a taxi or private hire vehicle and we’re aware of concerns around licensing.

“There are safeguarding procedures in place and all drivers must undergo enhanced DBS checks, but we are carefully considering the options available to improve safety and accessibility in the sector.”

MPs are due to debate the issue later on Monday.

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