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Where does the capex focus lie in Union Budget 2026?

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Where does the capex focus lie in Union Budget 2026?
Relying solely on the headline capital expenditure (capex) number in the Union Budget provides an incomplete picture of the government’s true infrastructure push. The budgeted capex for FY27, at Rs. 12.2 trillion versus the FY26 revised estimate of Rs. 10.96 trillion, does not fully capture the underlying trends for several reasons.

First, the headline figure includes equity infusions (such as the Air India infusion in FY22 or the BSNL infusion under the Ministry of Telecom) as well as capex-oriented loans and advances. These items must be stripped out to understand the actual asset-creating expenditure.

Second, many sectors that require significant infrastructure development—such as water supply, housing, metro systems, and commercial shipping—fall either under state jurisdiction or the private sector. Spending on these schemes does not result in asset creation on the Union Government’s books and is therefore recorded as revenue expenditure. These items must be added back. Finally, infrastructure spending financed through extra-budgetary resources—via PSUs or quasi-sovereign bodies—must also be incorporated to form a holistic view.

After making these adjustments, we find that the Centre’s effective infrastructure spending has increased by 18% year-on-year, reversing the modest contraction seen last year. Defence continues as the mainstay, with a 17% increase in allocations, while roads and railways see growth of around 11% each (including allocations under the Gram Sadak Yojana). After an introduction to Maritime Vision, provision for the shipping and ports industry kicks off. Housing and water also receive healthy allocations, though execution remains a key risk given that these segments have failed to meet budgeted targets over the past three years. In the power and renewables sector, spending remains PSU-driven through internal and extra-budgetary resources.

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In addition to direct capex, Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes are an important indirect driver of investment. Given that these schemes absorb part of the cost of capacity creation, tracking their allocations and utilisation is crucial. Subsidy disbursements under PLI have been rising steadily, reaching an estimated Rs. 200 billion in FY26. Between FY22 and FY26, total disbursements amount to Rs. 421 billion—around 14% of the committed envelope. The overall PLI corpus has expanded from Rs. 2.3–2.6 trillion four years ago to nearly Rs. 3 trillion today. For FY27, the government expects strong traction in autos, semiconductors, electronic components, and white goods. PLI utilisation in large-scale electronics and IT hardware may moderate in the near term, as the second round has only recently begun and is likely to gather momentum from FY28 onward.


Tax incentives are also an important lever to catalyse investment. In this context, the proposed tax holiday for foreign companies using India-based data centres could materially boost the sector. Under the proposal, foreign firms delivering services through Indian data centres would enjoy a tax holiday until 2047, subject to specific conditions: they cannot own or operate the data centres directly, must route domestic sales through an Indian reseller, and must receive formal government notification. Few major jurisdictions offer an incentive of comparable duration, potentially making India an attractive destination for hyperscalers such as Amazon, Google, and Microsoft. This could spur large-scale data-centre construction and significantly expand demand for power, transmission infrastructure, cooling systems, substations, optical fibre networks, and commercial real estate. However, important questions remain—particularly around whether hyperscalers would accept not owning or operating their facilities, and whether competing global hubs such as the US, Germany, or the UK might respond with counter-incentives.
To sum it all, the budget clearly had a sharper focus on quality of expenditure, accompanied by selective tax changes. Measures have been focussed on enhancing the long-term productive potential of the country to counter the external vulnerabilities and boost growth.

Infrastructure oriented spend budgeted to rise 18% in FY27

Rs. Billion % y-o-y
FY25 FY26BE FY26RE FY27BE FY26RE FY27BE
Power 777 865 864 1,021 11 18
Renewable Energy 459 540 571 667 24 17
Atomic Energy 256 269 256 256 0 -0
Petroleum and Natural Gas 1,693 1,390 1,314 1,341 -22 2
Roads 3,032 2,912 2,831 3,132 -7 11
Railways 2,690 2,650 2,650 2,928 -1 11
Airports 52 43 47 47 -8 0
Ports 91 89 151 139 66 -8
Metro 247 312 275 287 11 5
Urban Rejuvenation Mission 76 100 75 80 -2 7
Housing 381 746 400 735 5 84
Water and sanitation 386 909 357 887 -7 148
Defence 1,706 1,924 1,974 2,310 16 17
Ports, Shipping and Waterways 2 4 2 24 32 1,073
Centre Infrastructure Spending 11,854 12,753 11,773 13,864 -1 18
Rural Oriented Infra 830 1,572 735 1,563 -11 113
Urban Development Spending 445 694 488 626 10 28
Energy related Infra 3,185 2,860 3,005 3,284 -6 9
Transport Infra 3,081 3,094 3,125 3,426 1 10
Budgetary Support for Infra Spend 8,508 9,643 8,591 10,361 1 21
EBR for Infra Spend 3,346 2,911 3,182 3,503 -5 10
Central Infra Spending + State Capex loan 13,511 14,459 13,462 15,977 -0.4 19

Source: Budget Documents, SBIFM Research

Subsidy disbursement under Production linked incentives kicks off

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# Budgetary Allocation (Rs. Billion) for Each Scheme Total outlay planned FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 BE FY26 RE FY27 BE
1 PLI for Large Scale Electronics and IT Hardware 630 16.5 42.8 57.6 90.0 70.0 15.3
2 Critical Key Starting materials/Drug Intermediaries & Active Pharmaceutical 69 0.1 11.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7
3 Pharmaceutical drugs 150 6.6 15.5 23.3 23.0 23.0 22.5

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Russia launched 400 drones, 40 missiles to hit Ukraine’s energy sector, Zelenskiy says

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F5 Stock: Security Incident Impact And Outlook (NASDAQ:FFIV)

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F5 Stock: Security Incident Impact And Outlook (NASDAQ:FFIV)

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Khaveen Investments is a global Investment Advisory Firm dedicated to serving the investment needs of clients worldwide including high-net-worth individuals, corporations, associations, and institutions. We are a registered investment adviser with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). We provide comprehensive services ranging from market and security research to business valuation and wealth management. Our flagship Macroquantamental Hedge Fund maintains a diversified portfolio with exposure to hundreds of investments across various asset classes, geographies, sectors, and industries. We employ a multifaceted investment approach that integrates top-down and bottom-up analysis, blending three core strategies: global macro, fundamental, and quantitative. Our core expertise lies in disruptive technologies that are reshaping the landscape of modern industries including Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, 5G, Autonomous and Electric Vehicles, FinTech, Augmented and Virtual Reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT).www.khaveen.com

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of FFIV either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

No information in this publication is intended as investment, tax, accounting, or legal advice, or as an offer/solicitation to sell or buy. Material provided in this publication is for educational purposes only and was prepared from sources and data believed to be reliable, but we do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness.

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BMW North America to recall over 87,000 U.S. vehicles over engine starter overheating issue

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F&O Talk | Nifty crosses 100-DMA, but consolidation looms; Sudeep Shah highlights 2 rally triggers

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F&O Talk | Nifty crosses 100-DMA, but consolidation looms; Sudeep Shah highlights 2 rally triggers
Indian stock markets ended the week on a strong note buoyed by the India-US trade deal and with an interim trade agreement between the two countries made on Saturday, the domestic markets are set to enter next week trade on strong footing. President Donald Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25% levy imposed over New Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil while also slashing “reciprocal” tariffs from an earlier 25% to 18%.

Nifty ended its two-week losing streak ending above the crucial 100-day moving average. Meanwhile, fear index India VIX has cooled-off sharply by 20% during the week to close near 12 and any further decline in volatility is expected to offer additional comfort to the bulls.

With this, analyst Sudeep Shah, Vice President and Head of Technical & Derivatives Research at SBI Securities, interacted with ETMarkets regarding the outlook for the Nifty and Bank Nifty, as well as an index strategy for the upcoming week. The following are the edited excerpts from his chat:

Q: Nifty ended with weekly gains of 1.4% led by the India-US trade deal managing to close just shy of 25,700. What do Nifty charts suggest for next week of action?

The past week proved to be a high-voltage one for the benchmark index, with Nifty navigating an environment of elevated volatility. The index swung within a massive 1,662-point range, marking its widest weekly movement since June 2024.

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On Union Budget day, Nifty slipped sharply to an intraday low of 24,571, weighed down by concerns over the increase in STT on F&O transactions. However, the weakness was short-lived. A sharp 1,770-point rebound followed as global risk sentiment improved after U.S. President Donald Trump announced an immediate reduction in reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%. This positive trigger propelled the index to an intraday high of 26,341, reviving hopes of a fresh all-time high.
That optimism, however, faded quickly. Within the very first minute of trade, Nifty witnessed a sharp 600-point intraday cut, reflecting aggressive profit booking amid heightened volatility. Despite supportive global cues, the index failed to decisively scale new highs, underscoring the fragile sentiment prevailing in the market.
In the latter half of the week, Nifty moved into a phase of sideways consolidation. Intense selling pressure in IT stocks capped broader market gains, as rising concerns around recent developments in artificial intelligence triggered apprehensions over the sector’s long-term growth outlook. Consequently, the Nifty IT index emerged as the worst-performing sector, ending the week with a sharp decline of 6.91%.
From a technical perspective, momentum indicators point towards consolidation, suggesting that the index may continue to oscillate within a defined range before a decisive directional move emerges.

Looking ahead, the 100-day EMA zone of 25,500–25,550 is expected to act as immediate support, followed by 25,200. On the upside, the 25,850–25,880 region will remain a critical resistance band. A sustained move above 25,880 could open the door for further upside toward 26,000, followed by 26,200 in the near term, setting the stage for another attempt at higher levels.

Q: February has traditionally been a week month but the start has so far been quite encouraging. What will be your advice to investors who have a positional view on the markets and would like to make trades based on this. Based on the seasonality data and post-budget trends, are there specific sectors which stand a higher chance to deliver gains for the investors?

Despite February being seasonally weak, post-Budget trends support a cautiously positive positional approach. In the week following the Budget, Sensex has closed positive 11 out of 15 times with an average gain of 2.10%, while Nifty has ended positive 12 times with an average gain of 2.04%.

From a 3-month perspective, both Sensex and Nifty have delivered positive returns 9 out of 15 times, with average gains of 6.77% and 7.40% respectively.

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Sectorally, Pharma has been the strongest performer. In the week post Budget, Pharma has closed positive 14 out of 15 times with an average gain of 3.20% and a negligible average loss of just 0.24% in the lone negative instance. Over three months, Pharma has delivered positive returns 10 times with an average gain of 7.45%, while losses averaged only 1.90%.

Financial Services has also shown consistency, closing positive 11 times in the week post Budget with an average gain of 2.93%, while the 4 negative instances saw an average loss of 3.21%. From a 3-month view, Financial Services ended positive 9 times with an average gain of 10.85%, while losses averaged 8.81%.

Q. What is your view on Bank Nifty?


The banking benchmark index Bank Nifty registered a fresh all time high of 61764 on Tuesday, reflecting continued strength in the financial space. However, the index failed to hold on to higher levels, as profit booking emerged sharply in the latter half of the week. Despite this pullback, Bank Nifty ended the week on a strong note at 60120, delivering nearly 3% weekly gains and forming a bullish candle accompanied by a long upper shadow on the weekly chart — a sign of intraday volatility and selling pressure at elevated zones.

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From a trend perspective, the index remains comfortably positioned above all its crucial moving averages, reaffirming the resilience of the medium term uptrend. That said, momentum indicators and oscillators have started to flatten out, signalling a likely consolidation phase or sideways movement as the market digests recent gains and awaits fresh triggers.

Looking ahead, the 20 day EMA placed between 59600-59500 is expected to act as the immediate and most important support zone for the index. Holding above this region will be critical for maintaining the current bullish structure. On the upside, the band of 60400–60500 continues to act as a strong supply zone. A decisive and sustained breakout above 60500 could reignite bullish momentum, paving the way for a swift rally towards 61200, and potentially extending further to 62000 in the short term.

Q: FIIs have remained net buyers this week while INR has also managed to deliver its best weekly closing in nearly three years. Do you expect these reversals to sustain for markets to benefit?

While FIIs have turned net buyers this week and the INR has posted its best weekly close in nearly three years, it is still premature to assume that the reversal will sustain. A major portion of the FII inflow came from a single large buying session after the India–US trade deal announcement, rather than a steady flow trend. On the currency front, the dollar index has eased marginally from its recent high of 92.19 recorded on 28th January, but it has largely moved in a narrow range over the last few sessions, indicating that the weakness is not yet decisive. A sustained dollar decline is typically needed to drive durable EM inflows.

Importantly, most key domestic triggers namely the India–US trade deal, Union Budget, RBI policy decision, and Q3 earnings season are already behind us, yet broad-based FII participation has not meaningfully returned. In addition, elevated FII index futures shorts have not seen expected unwinding.

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For markets to build a stronger uptrend, consistent FII cash buying and visible short covering will be two crucial triggers, going forward.

Q: Tech stocks were worst hit this week with Nifty IT index falling more than 6%. How should one trade in this pack?


The Nifty IT index was among the worst performers this week, falling over 6%, largely triggered by renewed global concerns around AI-led disruption after Anthropic launched an advanced legal-focused AI tool. This development intensified fears that AI could increasingly replace or compress high-value software and consulting work, a risk not limited to Indian IT firms but also impacting US technology and software companies. The selloff reflects worries about future billing models, pricing power, and demand visibility across the global IT services space.

Technically, the setup has weakened further. The IT index is trading below its key short- and long-term moving averages and has confirmed a double-top neckline breakdown, with the measured downside target placed near the 35,050–35,000 zone. RSI has slipped below 40, indicating bearish momentum, and the MACD line has moved below the zero line. Unless the index reclaims and sustains above 36,000, weakness is likely to persist. Traders should avoid aggressive bottom fishing and look at rallies toward resistance as potential sell-on-rise opportunities until momentum stabilizes.

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Q: Defence stocks struggled this week despite a largely positive budget for this sector. Where do you see opportunities?


Defence stocks underperformed this week despite a budget that was broadly supportive for the sector, mainly because price action continues to lack momentum. The Defence index has been moving in a wide 8,359–7,459 range since Budget day and, in fact, has remained largely range-bound since September last year with no sustained directional trend. The only phase of notable outperformance was during the post–Operation Sindoor rally from early April to late June 2025, after which most gains were retraced and momentum faded.

Technically, the 8,300–8,400 zone remains a strong resistance band. Only a decisive breakout above this area with volumes can revive buying interest at the index level. Until then, opportunities appear selective rather than broad-based. Among the pack, Data Patterns and MTAR Tech currently display relatively stronger price structures, while most other defence names continue to show weak or sideways setups. Traders may focus on stock-specific strength instead of the entire theme.

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Q: Apar Industries, Aarti and Nykaa have been star performers this week while BDL, Hindustan Copper and GRSE have been big losers. What should investors do with them?


Apar Industries, Aarti Industries and Nykaa have shown relative strength this week, but the approach should remain level-based rather than chasing momentum. After the post-Budget gap-up, APARINDS has moved in a tight range, with 9,750–9,800 acting as a strong resistance; only a sustained breakout above this zone can trigger fresh move higher. AARTIIND has given a downward-sloping trendline breakout with a rising RSI, and the bullish bias holds as long as it sustains above 420–415 zone. Nykaa has given a volume-backed horizontal trendline breakout, with RSI rising and DI+ crossing DI-, indicating continued upside potential on follow-through.

On the laggard side, BDL and GRSE remain weak as the defence pack underperforms. Both trade below key short- and long-term moving averages. BDL has broken below the 1,305–1,300 swing low, while GRSE failed near 2,800 and slipped. Trend reversal is unlikely unless these resistance levels are reclaimed. Hindustan Copper has corrected about 24% after a parabolic rally and is now consolidating in a 658–555 band since last 7 sessions. Traders should wait for a decisive range breakout for fresh directional signals.

Q. Which Sectors you feel can outperform from here on & stocks within them?

From a technical perspective, several sectoral indices are showing signs of relative strength and are poised to outperform in the near term. Notably, the Nifty CPSE, Nifty PSE, Nifty Metal, and Nifty Oil & Gas indices are displaying sustained momentum, favourable price structures, and strong sector specific tailwinds. These indices continue to trade above key moving averages, and their short term indicators point toward continued outperformance as long as current trend supports hold.

On the contrary, pockets such as Nifty IT, Nifty Pharma, and Nifty Healthcare appear comparatively weaker on the charts.

(Disclaimer: The recommendations, suggestions, views, and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times.)

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Why India’s ‘mother of all deals’ with the EU could be a game changer

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Form 144 PROTAGONIST THERAPEUTICS For: 7 February

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India’s NSE to set up unit for proposed national coal trading exchange

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India's NSE to set up unit for proposed national coal trading exchange
India’s National Stock ‍Exchange (NSE) on Friday approved the creation of a unit ⁠to run a proposed national coal trading exchange.

Last year, India announced plans to establish a ‌coal trading ‌platform to buy and sell domestically produced coal amid ‌surging output.

NSE will hold at least a 60% stake in the coal exchange, with the remaining 40% to be potentially allocated to other shareholders, the exchange operator said in a filing.

“The platform ‌will enable ‍electronic trading of physical coal ‍through standardised contracts and facilitate physical ‌delivery and, in future, derivative products, subject to regulatory approval,” NSE said.

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The exchange operator said the lack of a unified trading platform has resulted in price inefficiencies, limited access for smaller ‍participants and the absence of a reliable spot benchmark.


State-owned Coal India ‍currently accounts ⁠for about ⁠three-quarters of the more than 1 billion tonnes of coal mined in India, the world’s second-largest coal market after China.
NSE said it will submit a licence application to the Coal Controller Organisation of India for the proposed exchange.

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S&P Global Dividend 100 Index: Where High Yield Meets Quality

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S&P Global Dividend 100 Index: Where High Yield Meets Quality

At S&P Dow Jones Indices, our role can be described in one word: essential. We’re the largest global resource for index-based concepts, data and research, and home to iconic financial market indicators, such as the S&P 500® and the Dow Jones Industrial Average®. More assets are invested in products based upon our indices than any other index provider in the world; with over 1,000,000 indices, S&P Dow Jones Indices defines the way people measure and trade the markets. We provide essential intelligence that helps investors identify and capitalize on global opportunities. S&P Dow Jones Indices is a division of S&P Global, which provides essential intelligence for individuals, companies and governments to make decisions with confidence. For more information, visit www.spdji.com.Copyright © 2016 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved. This material is reproduced with the prior written consent of S&P DJI. For more information on S&P DJI please visitwww.spdji.com. For full terms of use and disclosures please visit www.spdji.com/terms-of-use.

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Two airports in Poland closed due to Russian strikes on Ukraine

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ETJ: Expect Continued Underperformance From This CEF

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ETJ: Expect Continued Underperformance From This CEF

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Power Hedge has been covering both traditional and renewable energy since 2010. He targets primarily international companies of all sizes that hold a competitive advantage and pay dividends with strong yields.
He is the leader of the investing group Energy Profits in Dividends where he focuses on generating income through energy stocks and CEFs while managing risk through options. He also provides micro and macro-analysis of both domestic and international energy companie. Learn more.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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