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Tracking the conflict with Hezbollah and Iran

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Tracking the conflict with Hezbollah and Iran
BBC A relief map of Lebanon showing the mountains to the east of Beirut with a photograph of damaged buildings imposed in the background.BBC

Israel has invaded southern Lebanon in a dramatic escalation of its conflict with Hezbollah.

The Israeli ground operation began on 30 September, days after an air strike killed Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of the Iran-backed armed group.

Hezbollah has fired rockets into northern Israel as Lebanon has endured three weeks of aerial bombardment that Lebanese authorities say has killed more than 1,000 people and forced up to a million to flee their homes.

Israel has a decades-long history of conflict with Hezbollah but the war in Gaza has sparked a year of deadly cross-border fighting between them.

We will be continually updating maps in this page to help explain the conflict.

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Map: Where is Lebanon?

Lebanon is a small country with a population of about 5.5 million people, which borders Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. It is about 170km (105 miles) away from Cyprus.

A map showing Lebanon is located in the Middle East, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The capital, Beirut, is on the coast and is roughly in the middle of the country.

Where is the Israeli advance?

Israeli troops and tanks that had gathered close to the border crossed into Lebanon on 1 October.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has said it is carrying out “limited, localised, and targeted ground raids” in southern Lebanon to dismantle what it calls Hezbollah’s “terrorist infrastructure”.

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Reuters Columns of Israeli tanks in an undisclosed location in northern Israel, close to the border with Lebanon - 27 September 2024Reuters

Israeli tanks at an undisclosed location in northern Israel last week

Israeli troops are fighting directly with Hezbollah fighters on the ground.

Several Israeli soldiers have been killed in mortar attacks and ambushes by Hezbollah during operations in southern Lebanon aimed at “eliminating terrorists”, according to the IDF.

Hezbollah said its fighters had clashed with Israeli forces in Adaisseh, Kafr Kila, Maroun al-Ras and Yaroun – all Lebanese villages close to the border with Israel.

A ground operation in southern Lebanon comes with many risks for Israeli forces. Unlike the flat coastal plains of Gaza, southern Lebanon has rolling hills and some mountainous terrain that makes it difficult for tanks to move easily without fear of being ambushed.

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Hezbollah is also thought to have a network of tunnels in the region, with the group having been preparing for another full-scale conflict with Israel since the 34-day war in 2006.

A map showing southern Lebanon, labelling Adaisseh, Kafr Kila, Yaroun and Maroun al-Ras, two Lebanese villages close to the border with Israel, and showing the Litani River just north of Tyre and the Awali River just north of Sidon.

As part of its invasion of southern Lebanon, the IDF has ordered people living in some villages to evacuate, telling those remaining to leave their homes and “immediately head to the north of the Awali River” – which meets the coast about 50km (30 miles) from the border with Israel.

At first the evacuation orders were concentrated in the south east of Lebanon, but in recent days more have been been issued for villages in the south west, perhaps indicating that Israeli operations are about to extend to that part of the border.

Lebanese civilians have also been warned by the IDF not to use vehicles to travel south across the Litani River, located about 30km (20 miles) north of the border.

About a million people lived in southern Lebanon before the conflict escalated almost a year ago.

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Tens of thousands have been fleeing north since Israeli air strikes in the region intensified in late September. The main route for civilians trying to leave the south is the coastal road that runs the length of the country – but areas along that route have been hit by air strikes.

Map shows southern Lebanon with the Mediterranean Sea to the west and Israel and the Golan Heights to the south. Towns which the Israeli military says should be evacuated are highlighted by dots - orange for the latest orders and grey for previous orders. People have been told to move north of the Awali River, which cuts inland east from the sea, about half way between Beirut at the top of the map and the Israeli border to the south.

What have Israel’s air strikes targeted?

Israel’s invasion of southern Lebanon came after nearly two weeks of intense air strikes that Israel’s military says target Hezbollah in the south of the country, the eastern Bekaa Valley and the southern suburbs of Beirut.

Israel says it is hitting Hezbollah sites, including weapons stores and ammunition dumps, but Lebanese officials say more than 100 women and children have been killed.

The majority of the rockets recently fired by Hezbollah have targeted northern areas of Israel. But some rockets have reached further south and damaged homes near the coastal city of Haifa.

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A map showing aerial attacks launched on Lebanon and Israeli between 18:00 GMT on 2 October and 18:00 GMT on 3 October. Most of the Israeli strikes have been on locations in southern Lebanon, while Hezbollah attacks have mostly been on northern Israel.

There has been almost a year of cross-border hostilities between Israel’s forces and Hezbollah, sparked by the war in Gaza.

Hezbollah has fired thousands of rockets at northern Israel during that time, forcing some Israelis living there to flee south, while the IDF has launched air strikes and artillery fire against Hezbollah positions in Lebanon.

As the chart below shows, the number of weekly Israeli attacks on Lebanon more than tripled in the week before the IDF launched its ground invasion. The number of Hezbollah attacks, while small in comparison, also increased in the same week.

The bar chart shows weekly reported attacks in Lebanon and Israel since October 2023. Every week has two columns: Israeli attacks on Lebanon (in red) and Hezbollah attacks on Israel (in purple). Reported attacks peaked in the last week of September, with 823 Israeli attacks and 112 Hezbollah attacks.

Israel has intensified strikes on Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, in recent days.

The majority of the strikes have hit the southern suburbs of the city, densely populated areas that are home to thousands of civilians.

These areas, close to the international airport, also have a strong Hezbollah presence and a series of Israeli strikes on buildings there killed Hezbollah’s leader Hassan Nasrallah on 27 September.

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There have also been Israeli aerial attacks on locations closer to the centre of the city. A strike on an apartment block close to the Lebanese parliament building on 2 October killed several people, including rescue officers and paramedics, according to Beirut’s civil defence.

A map showing the population density of Beirut and highlighting the locations of some Israeli strikes on the Lebanese capital. Most strikes have been on suburbs in the south, some of the most densely populated areas of the city.

The map below – using analysis of satellite data by Corey Scher of CUNY Graduate Center and Jamon Van Den Hoek of Oregon State University – shows which areas have sustained concentrated damage – including Dahieh in Beirut and areas along the border with Israel.

Map of Lebanon showing areas where buildings have been damaged in the conflict since 5 April 2024. Lebanon is a long country with Syria to the east and the Mediterranean to the west. The damage areas are shown as small hexagons. Most damage has been on the southern border with Israel and in Beirut which is on the coast about half way up the map.

What will Israel do next?

Israel is now engaged in hostilities with armed forces and non-state armed groups in several countries in the Middle East, including Iran, Syria and Iran-backed groups operating in Lebanon, Gaza, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.

Iran’s ballistic missile attack against Israel on Tuesday was the latest major escalation.

What happens next is unclear, but Israel has vowed to respond, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu describing the attack as “a big mistake” that Iran “will pay for”.

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Map showing Israel is fighting on multiple fronts in the Middle East - Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Syrian forces and Shia militia in Syria, Shia militia in Iraq, Iran, and Houthis in Yemen.

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BBC Strictly Come Dancing star 'finding it hard to walk' amid health battle

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BBC Strictly Come Dancing star 'finding it hard to walk' amid health battle


BBC Strictly Come Dancing star Adam Thomas revealed he’s ‘finding it hard to walk again’ amid his arthritis battle.

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eBay to ban private sales over fire safety concerns

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eBay to ban private sales over fire safety concerns

eBay will clamp down on the sale of e-bikes and e-bike batteries in the UK from 31 October, the BBC has learned.

The firm says that only “eligible business sellers” will be allowed to list them after this date.

It did not explain what the necessary criteria would be.

E-bikes, which have electrically-assisted pedals and are battery-powered, have soared in popularity, but incidents involving battery fires have also risen.

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The London Fire Brigade recently said it recorded 155 e-bike fires in 2023, up by 78% from the previous year.

The brigade warned e-bike users to check their batteries after battery packs were officially classed as “dangerous” products by the UK’s regulatory body.

In June, a coroner also called for government action after the death of a man whose home caught fire when an e-bike battery pack he was charging overheated and ignited.

“Consumer safety is a top priority for eBay,” an eBay spokesperson said on Tuesday.

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Earlier this year, it said it would also audit sellers to make sure they had the CE mark for safety documentation for listed e-bike products.

A quick look at the eBay platform reveals nearly 3,000 used e-bikes currently for sale in the UK.

The charity Electrical Safety First said it welcomed the firm’s change in policy.

But it suggested that new laws were also needed because of the fire safety risks posed by the vehicles.

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“Whilst this voluntary move is welcome, we continue to call for online marketplaces to be legally obligated to take reasonable steps to ensure products sold via their sites are safe,” said a spokesperson.

The Product Regulation and Metrology Bill, which is currently making its way through Parliament, could potentially enforce this in future.

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Harris Sparks Outrage After Admitting Biggest Difference With Biden

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Harris Sparks Outrage After Admitting Biggest Difference With Biden

During Kamala Harris’s Tuesday appearance on The View, the vice president was asked what her biggest difference with President Joe Biden is—and she gave a surprising answer: She plans to appoint a Republican to her Cabinet.

Harris initially said that “not a thing comes to mind” that she would have done anything differently than Biden. But then she went on to elaborate.

“Listen, I plan on having a Republican in my Cabinet,” Harris elaborated. “You ask me what’s the difference between Joe Biden and me, well that will be one of the differences.”

Then, she appeared to take a jab at Biden, adding, “I don’t feel burdened by letting pride get in the way of a good idea.”

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But not everyone thinks appointing a Republican to her Cabinet is a great idea for Harris, nor is that how they’d like to see her differentiate herself as a candidate.

Twitter screenshot AshleyStevens @The_Acumen: If I wanted a Republican in office or in power, I would have voted for them! Democrats are perpetual losers who continually insist Republicans are fascists that want to take away our rights, while also saying how proud they are to have them in their administration.

Twitter screenshot AshleyStevens @The_Acumen: If I wanted a Republican in office or in power, I would have voted for them! Democrats are perpetual losers who continually insist Republicans are fascists that want to take away our rights, while also saying how proud they are to have them in their administration.
Twitter screenshot Prem Thakker @prem_thakker: It seems incoherent to say the Republican party is Trump's party, that it existentially threatens democracy, that it will take away bodily autonomy, that it made the disasters in the south worse, that it'd be worse on Gaza than you… then say you're gonna add them to your cabinet

Twitter screenshot Prem Thakker @prem_thakker: It seems incoherent to say the Republican party is Trump’s party, that it existentially threatens democracy, that it will take away bodily autonomy, that it made the disasters in the south worse, that it’d be worse on Gaza than you… then say you’re gonna add them to your cabinet
Twitter screenshot Luke Savage @LukewSavage: Getting that sweet, sweet 2016 feeling that — despite Trump's many weaknesses — they can really and truly fuck this up yet again

Twitter screenshot Luke Savage @LukewSavage: Getting that sweet, sweet 2016 feeling that — despite Trump’s many weaknesses — they can really and truly fuck this up yet again
Twitter screenshot Nina Turner @ninaturner: 63% of swing state voters support Medicare for all. 61% of all voters support halting weapons to Israel. If voters want Republicans in the cabinet, former President Trump already offers that.

Twitter screenshot Nina Turner @ninaturner: 63% of swing state voters support Medicare for all. 61% of all voters support halting weapons to Israel. If voters want Republicans in the cabinet, former President Trump already offers that.

Harris’s decision to appoint a Republican, if she chooses to do so, wouldn’t be entirely out of the ordinary. For example, Republican Ray LaHood served as secretary of transportation from 2009 to 2013 under President Barack Obama.

Harris has continued to court “Republicans for Harris” throughout her campaign, allowing several Republicans time to speak on the Democratic National Convention stage, including Republican Ana Navarro-Cárdenas of The View and Illinois Republican Representative Adam Kinzinger. Republicans Liz Cheney and Dick Cheney have announced they also plan to vote for Harris.

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In a new survey from The New York Times/Siena College, Harris’s Republican support has nearly doubled over the past month.

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Donald Trump spoke with Vladimir Putin several times after he left White House, book says

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Donald Trump had as many as seven conversations with Vladimir Putin after he left the White House, according to explosive new reports that raise fresh questions about the former US president’s relationship with the Russian leader.

The claims stem from a forthcoming book by veteran journalist Bob Woodward, due to be published next week. The Washington Post, his longtime employer, first reported on the book’s contents.

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Woodward’s book also reveals Trump secretly sent Putin Covid-19 tests for his personal use at the height of the pandemic, the report said.

The book, War, reportedly describes a scene earlier this year, when Trump told an aide to leave his Mar-a-Lago office so he could speak privately by phone with Putin. The unnamed aide cited in the book suggested the former president and Russia’s leader had spoken as many as seven times since Trump left the White House in 2021.

The reports raise new questions about Trump’s relationship with Putin with less than a month to go until the US presidential election.

Trump, the Republican candidate, trails his Democratic opponent, Kamala Harris, by more than three points, according to the Financial Times poll tracker, although they are locked in a virtual tie in all seven swing states that will determine who wins November’s vote.

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A spokesperson for Simon & Schuster, Woodward’s publisher, did not respond to a request for comment.

The Trump campaign’s communications director Steven Cheung rejected the reports and launched a personal attack on Woodward, calling him a “truly demented and deranged man”.

Cheung said Trump gave Woodward “absolutely no access for this trash book”, adding: “Woodward is a total sleazebag who has lost it mentally.”

Harris told radio personality Howard Stern in an interview on Tuesday that the new reports demonstrated “who Trump is”.

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“People in America were struggling to get tests and this guy is sending them to Russia, to a murderous dictator for his personal use?” she said.

“That is just the most recent stark example of who Trump is. He secretly sent Covid test kits for the personal use of Putin of Russia, an adversary to the United States, when he was talking about Americans should be putting bleach in their blood.”

Woodward, 81, became famous in the 1970s when he and fellow Washington Post reporter Carl Bernstein broke stories about the Watergate scandal, which led to then president Richard Nixon’s resignation. He has written more than a dozen bestselling books, including four volumes on the Trump presidency.

Trump has sued Woodward over a 2022 audiobook based on 20 interviews that Woodward conducted with the former president between 2016 and 2020. Trump has argued that publishing the tapes violates his copyright, while Simon & Schuster has repeatedly filed motions to dismiss the case.

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Trump’s possible return to the White House could have major implications for Russia, Ukraine and the Nato alliance. The former president — who called Putin a “genius” after Russia invaded Ukraine again in 2022 — has said he would end the fighting in Ukraine on “day one” if he is re-elected, but has not detailed how he would do so. In last month’s presidential debate, Trump declined to say that he wanted Ukraine to win the war.

Harris has accused Trump of pandering to Putin and told CBS News in an interview that aired on Monday night that she would not meet “bilaterally” with the Russian president unless his Ukrainian counterparts were offered a seat at the negotiating table.

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Exact date Aldi’s wooden toy range hits stores just in time for Christmas and prices start from £2.99

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Exact date Aldi's wooden toy range hits stores just in time for Christmas and prices start from £2.99

ALDI has revealed the exact date its wooden toy range will hit stores just in time for Christmas.

Prices start from just £2.99 for the supermarket giant’s sell out range which includes more than 50 products.

ALDI has announced the date its wooden toy range will hit stores

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ALDI has announced the date its wooden toy range will hit storesCredit: Getty
Products include this climbing arch and slide

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Products include this climbing arch and slideCredit: Aldi
The chain's wooden Cuthbert cake will cost just £7.99

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The chain’s wooden Cuthbert cake will cost just £7.99Credit: Aldi

The German retailer’s range varies widely and includes items such as Wooden 2D Wheeled Animals and a Wooden Climbing Triangle and Cube.

Other gift ideas include a brand new Wooden Horse Box and a Beauty Station to let your child’s imagination run wild, both retailing for £24.99 each.

Shoppers will have to act fast, however, as the range sold-out when it was released last year.

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The chain also laid out its top 10 wooden toys as gifts to “help mum, dad, and Santa’s little helper with what to choose.”

The list included, in no particular order:

  • Wooden Kettle, Coffee & Hot Chocolate Maker 
  • Wooden Kitchen Sets 
  • Double Sided Easel 
  • Wooden Climbing Arch and Slide 
  • Wooden Toy Kitchen 
  • Wooden Birthday Cake 
  • Wooden Cupcakes and Doughnuts Assortment 
  • Wooden Tabletop Assortment 
  • Toy Roleplay Bags 
  • Wooden Grocery Sets 

The discount retailer chain is also bringing back the wooden Cuthbert which previously caused a stir with M&S fans.

In 2021 M&S lodged an infringement claim against Aldi arguing the chocolate cake was too similar to its classic Colin the Caterpillar which has been around for 30 years with an unchanged design.

But Cuthbert returned to shelves in February 2022 after the two supermarkets called a truce in an agreed settlement

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Aldi claims this years range of wooden toys is its “biggest ever” and that shoppers can expect the “same great value” as 2023’s set.

Aldi’s sell-out wooden toys that are perfect for Christmas return to stores within days & the kitchen is £131 cheaper than Wayfair’s version

This comes as rival Lidl announced its own range of wooden toys.

Its set of products are expected to arrive in stores across the UK from October 17 with Aldi’s range available from October 10.

Other products in the range include a wooden kettle and mug set

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Other products in the range include a wooden kettle and mug setCredit: Aldi
A wooden bike and rocker will be available for £29.99

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A wooden bike and rocker will be available for £29.99Credit: Aldi
You can also get your hands on a wooden toy kitchen for £34.99

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You can also get your hands on a wooden toy kitchen for £34.99Credit: Aldi

How to save money at Aldi

Unlike other major supermarkets, Aldi does not have a rewards or point card system but that does not mean you cannot save on your shop. 

Every week the store releases a list of special buys, which are unique bargain products you find online at Aldi and in-store. 

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The store releases a fresh range of deals every Thursday and Sunday, so be sure to check regularly to see what’s new. 

Meanwhile, the store also regularly sells fruit and vegetables at highly discounted prices, as part of its ‘super six’ deal.

It also does weekly saving offers on typically pricey items such as meat and fish.

How to bag a bargain

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SUN Savers Editor Lana Clements explains how to find a cut-price item and bag a bargain…

Sign up to loyalty schemes of the brands that you regularly shop with.

Big names regularly offer discounts or special lower prices for members, among other perks.

Sales are when you can pick up a real steal.

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Retailers usually have periodic promotions that tie into payday at the end of the month or Bank Holiday weekends, so keep a lookout and shop when these deals are on.

Sign up to mailing lists and you’ll also be first to know of special offers. It can be worth following retailers on social media too.

When buying online, always do a search for money off codes or vouchers that you can use vouchercodes.co.uk and myvouchercodes.co.uk are just two sites that round up promotions by retailer.

Scanner apps are useful to have on your phone. Trolley.co.uk app has a scanner that you can use to compare prices on branded items when out shopping.

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Bargain hunters can also use B&M’s scanner in the app to find discounts in-store before staff have marked them out.

And always check if you can get cashback before paying which in effect means you’ll get some of your money back or a discount on the item.

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Deadly Decade for Environmental Activists

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Independent reporting in Fall 2022 revealed that, between 2012 and 2021, at least 1,733 environmental activists were killed—amounting, on average, to nearly one killing every two days across ten years. This figure from the Global Witness study, Decade of Defiance, is “almost certainly an underestimate” because “conflict, restrictions on a free press and civil society, and lack of independent monitoring of attacks on defenders can lead to underreporting,” Global Witness asserted.

The killing of environmental activists has been concentrated in the Global South, with 68 percent occurring in Latin America. Three-hundred-forty-two killings occurred in Brazil, 322 in Colombia, 154 in Mexico, 177 in Honduras, and eighty in Guatemala. Outside Latin America, the Philippines accounted for 270 killings and India accounted for seventy-nine.

Indigenous land defenders are disproportionately impacted. The Guardian reported that 39 percent of those killed were from Indigenous communities, despite that group constituting only 5 percent of the global population. In Brazil, about a third of those killed were Indigenous or Afro-descendants, and in the Philippines, that number was about 40 percent. Additionally, 85 percent of the killings in Brazil occurred in the Amazon rainforest.

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Grist’s report on the Global Witness study quoted Dinamam Tuxá of the Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (APIB), Brazil’s largest coalition of Indigenous groups: “There has been an increase in the amount of conflict—socio and environmental conflict—in our lands,” Tuxá told Grist, “It’s destroying communities and it’s destroying our forests.”

Although most of these killings cannot be traced to a specific cause, the Independent explained that a “big proportion of these attacks” are associated with opposition to “mining and infrastructure, including large-scale agribusiness and hydroelectric dams.” In 2021 alone, twenty-seven killings were linked to mining, thirteen to hydropower, five to agribusiness, four to roads and infrastructure, and four to logging. In total, Global Witness documented two hundred killings in 2021, down slightly from the 227 verified the previous year.

Threats to environmental activists are not limited to killings. Environmental activists also face beatings, arbitrary arrests and detention, strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) brought by companies, sexual violence, and surveillance. A separate April 2022 report from the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, as reported by Grist, documented more than 3,800 attacks on human rights defenders—including not only killings and death threats but also beatings, arbitrary arrests and detention, and lawsuits—between January 2015 and March 2021. Grist noted that many of these human rights defenders were “known in particular for defending their communities’ natural resources from mining, deforestation, water contamination, and other threats.”

Those who kill, injure, detain, or harass environmental activists often do so with impunity, due to insufficient or nonexistent criminal investigations, corruption, and intimidation. Nevertheless, the BBC reported that in Honduras a former energy executive was sentenced to twenty-two years in prison for the 2016 murder of activist Berta Cáceres. In 2021, the Escazú Agreement—the first human rights and environmental treaty in Latin America and the Caribbean—also went into effect. Mexico has ratified the agreement, but Brazil and Colombia have not.

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In September 2022, the New York Times published an article by Oscar Lopez, reporting how Mexico was deemed the deadliest country for environmental activists by Global Witness. In October 2022, a short piece in the New York Times’s climate newsletter “Climate Forward” about why Latin America is so dangerous for environmental activists also cited Global Witness’s report. And on February 26, 2023, the Los Angeles Times published an op-ed by Rafael Lozano and Anjan Sundaram about attacks on Mexican Indigenous communities fighting climate change that referenced Global Witness’s findings. Otherwise, the corporate media have largely ignored the Global Witness study about the deadly wave of assaults on environmentalists during the past decade.

Project Censored previously covered the 2014 edition of Global Witness’s report on the killing of environmental activists, Deadly Environment, which was also significantly under-reported by establishment news outlets in the United States.

Patrick Greenfield, “More Than 1,700 Environmental Activists Murdered in the Past Decade— Report,” The Guardian, September 28, 2022.

Stuti Mishra, “Over 1,700 Environmental Activists Murdered in 10 Years, Investigation Finds,” Independent, September 29, 2022.

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Matt McGrath, “Over 1,700 Environment Activists Killed in Decade— Report,” BBC, September 29, 2022.

Joseph Lee, “Every Two Days, a Land Defender Is Killed. Most Are Indigenous,” Grist, September 30, 2022.

Matt Alderton, “NGO Reports ‘Deadly Decade’ for Environmental Defenders,” TreeHugger, October 12, 2022.

Student Researcher: Annie Koruga (Ohlone College)

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