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Hinkley Point C will ‘decimate fish stocks’ say campaigners

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Hinkley Point C will 'decimate fish stocks' say campaigners
BBC Campaigners in a packed village hall, one of whom is dressed as a hedgehog. Placard says "Hedgehogs live here!"BBC

Villagers packed a public meeting to protest EDF’s plans to flood land to compensate for killing fish at Hinkley Point

How many fish does a nuclear power station kill?

It sounds grisly, but for the engineers on the Somerset coast building Britain’s first nuclear power station in a generation, it’s an urgent question.

And for conservationists and local villagers on the banks of the River Severn in Gloucestershire, it has become such an urgent question they filled a village hall to debate it.

Proposals for the sea-water cooling system at Hinkley Point C will see 44 tonnes of fish ingested and killed every year, according to EDF, the company building it.

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EDF A worker stands in a six metre wide yellow tunnel which stretches away into the distance. It is one of several under the Bristol Channel at Hinkley Point CEDF

Five miles of tunnels have been bored under the Bristol Channel to bring in seawater to cool the steam at Hinkley Point C

“This scheme will decimate fish stocks,” said Dave Seal, a wildlife campaigner.

“We already have lost 80% of our salmon, and half of the salmon that get into Hinkley’s cooling system will be destroyed.”

But Andrew Cockroft, from Hinkley Point C, insisted there will be a “very very small impact on fish populations”.

Why so much water?

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At the heart of this row is a simple truth of physics – nuclear power plants, by design, get hot.

The steam drives enormous turbines which whizz around and generate electricity.

At Hinkley Point in Somerset, they’re about to install the nuclear reactor which will create all the heat in the first place. It’s still at least seven years before it will be switched on.

But first, they need to think about the fish.

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EDF Diagram made by EDF to show how water from the Bristol Channel will cool the steam which drives the turbines at Hinkley Point C. It is in the style of a technical drawing and shows the various mechanisms by how the plant will connect with the water of the Bristol ChannelEDF

EDF has produced this diagram to show how water from the Bristol Channel will cool the steam which drives the turbines at Hinkley Point C

To keep the whole reactor cool, huge tunnels – five miles long – have been dug out underneath the Bristol Channel.

When the plant is up and running, 132,000 litres of seawater a second will be sucked in to a system that works like a huge car radiator.

The superheated steam that drives the turbines will pass along pipes surrounded by cold seawater, to cool it down.

The seawater will never get near the nuclear reactor, so is safe to pass back out into the sea.

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The River Severn at Arlingham, Gloucestershire, where EDF are considering creating a new 'saltmarsh' to breed fish.

The River Severn at Arlingham, Gloucestershire, where EDF are considering creating a new ‘saltmarsh’ to breed fish.

But with the huge amount of water will come millions of fish.

The Bristol Channel is home to salmon, eels, herring, sprats, and dozens of protected marine species.

And nobody wants them to die just so we can turn our lights on and cook dinner.

Can they stop the fish?

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Engineers have done plenty of things to save the fish, including fitting a complex concrete ‘head’ to the pipes on the sea-bed, where the water comes in.

Narrow side vents allow water in, with grills to keep larger creatures out. Unlike previous power stations, it’s not just an open pipe sucking in seawater.

But they accept some fish will get through the grills.

In fact, they have estimated about 44 tonnes of fish will be ingested every year.

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Is that a lot?

For comparison, fishing vessels at Newlyn, in Cornwall, landed 1,700 tonnes in the month of July alone.

So in a year, the nuclear plant will “eat” about a day’s catch.

Andrew Cockroft from Hinkley Point C stands in a hi-vis yellow jacket and hard hat in front of the huge building site at Hinkley Point. Numerous cranes and the concrete reactor building are behind him

Andrew Cockroft from Hinkley Point C says the plant will have a “very very small impact” on fish populations

“In proportion, it’s a very very small number of fish,” said Andrew Cockroft, from Hinkley Point C.

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Nonetheless, the Environment Agency wants EDF, who are building the plant, to do something to help marine life.

How to compensate?

EDF planners are now trying to find 340 hectares (840 acres) of land on the banks of the River Severn they can flood to create new saltmarsh habitats.

There salmon, eels, and countless marine species will be able to breed.

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Mr Cockroft, who runs the public engagement programme for Hinkley Point, said saltmarshes are a “natural” compensation for the nuclear plant’s impact.

He said: “Saltmarsh reduces flooding. It provides shelter and breeding grounds for fish, it’s an amazing place for birds, and can be great for people too.”

The question now is, whose fields should be flooded?

People queue outside a village hall for a public meeting. An old wrought iron arch rises over the gates, and a green lawn flanks the path up to the village hall

More than 100 people queued to get into the village hall for a public meeting on EDF’s plans for a new saltmarsh near Arlingham

The village of Arlingham lies on a bend of the Severn, with fertile low-lying farmland around it.

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Proposals to breach the banks to create the new marshland have gone down very badly.

A public meeting held in the village hall to hear the plans from EDF’s team on Monday was packed out.

“We have fertile farmland, we have rare wildlife,” said one woman. “Hares, bats, hedgehogs. Why would you choose Arlingham?”

Another man told EDF representatives: “Arlingham is a unique part of the country, and I see no reason for you ruining that just to solve your problem with dead fish”.

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EDF’s team told the meeting they were hear “to listen, to collaborate”.

They had to find somewhere to create the new 340 hectares of saltmarsh, and Arlingham was one of four sites that fit the bill, they said.

But locals insist there is another, better, way.

Why have plans changed?

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The original plan for Hinkley Point approved by the government included a so-called ‘Acoustic Fish Deterrent’.

As the name suggests, a system of loudspeakers near the inlet pipes would simply scare fish away.

EDF says it no longer thinks that will work. Some fish cannot hear. Others, like dolphins and whales who use sonar for navigation, will be deafened.

Furthermore, EDF says the speakers would need to be maintained by divers working in the dark, at depth, in a risky location.

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Campaigners are unconvinced, and think the acoustic deterrent is far better than flooding 850 acres of land.

“You agreed the acoustic fish deterrent,” said Godfrey Bragg.

“And now you want to wriggle out of it and inconvenience all these people. It just gets you off the hook with your problem killing fish.”

Dave Seal stands in the public meeting, his hand to his chin as he listens. He wears a blue T shirt, and is surrounded by others in the crowd.

Killing so many fish is “unacceptable”, said Dave Seal, a local wildlife campaigner

Dave Seal, a local wildlife campaigner, told the meeting that deterring fish was far better than allowing them to be ingested and killed.

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“Imagine a windfarm was killing 184 million birds a year, that would be a wholly unacceptable situation. So why is it ok to kill all these fish?” he said.

But in 2023 the Environment Agency agreed with EDF, and removed the requirement to install an acoustic deterrent from Hinkley’s licence to build.

So now they have to find someone happy to have their land flooded, without upsetting the neighbours.

PA Media A giant crane lifts the huge dome roof onto the reactor building at Hinkley Point C. It's dark but the forest of cranes is lit up.PA Media

Teams worked through the night in Dec 2023 to lift a huge dome roof onto the reactor building at Hinkley Point C

Since 2016 I have watched engineers and builders work on Europe’s largest construction site, creating an extraordinarily complex power plant.

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They’ve had the biggest land-based crane in the world, nicknamed Big Carl.

It winched in a 245-tonne dome to cap the reactor building, itself the size of St Paul’s Cathedral roof.

But creating a new breeding ground for the River Severn’s salmon and eel populations may be one of the trickiest problems they have yet faced.

And until they have solved it, they cannot switch on the nuclear power station.

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Heartbreak leave can help employees recover from shattered relationships

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Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free

In recognition of the “negative emotional baggage” that can come after a relationship break-up, Ricardo Dublado, chief executive of Cebu Century Plaza Hotel in the Philippines, last year unveiled an unusual new staff policy: five paid days of heartbreak leave.

The time off, which can be taken annually provided the break-up is with a different person each year, was inspired by Dublado’s own experience. In the Philippines the idea is catching on: a parliamentary bill in February proposed that any worker going through a romantic break-up should be eligible for up to three days of unpaid leave. “Studies reveal the substantial toll break-ups take on individuals, affecting their emotional and mental wellbeing, leading to decreased productivity, absenteeism and higher healthcare costs,” said Congressman Lordan Suan.

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Employers across the world have increasingly sought to make concessions for their workers’ personal lives, offering wellbeing days, flexible work and, in some cases, counselling services.

Some global companies may already encourage heartbreak leave under a different name. In the pandemic, employers introduced time off for wellbeing to differentiate themselves from competitors or give staff a discreet chance to look after their mental health or care for their families. Many continued, including software group Adobe, which offers six wellbeing days a year. Virgin Money gives five.

In the Philippines, Effel Santillan, human resources manager at Harbor Star Shipping Services, said employees suffering from lost love were generally allowed to take time off on a discretionary basis. “At the end of the day, the manager takes responsibility.”

UK employers including Tesco, the supermarket chain, and Metro Bank have targeted break-up support to families, signing up to the Parents Promise, created by Positive Parenting Alliance, an advocacy group. Employers make commitments to help parents who are separating from each other, including giving them a chance to work flexibly and helping them access counselling. In return, they receive support from the alliance.

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Positive Parenting Alliance founder James Hayhurst wants “employers to recognise [separation] as a life event. If you’re going to separate, the employer can help you do it well.”

PwC, a signatory, said that while it did not have a specific divorce policy, working arrangements were designed to support big life events. “Everyone’s situation is unique, so we actively listen to our people to understand their needs,” Anne Hurst, the firm’s inclusion lead, said. “Our goal is to create a supportive environment that helps our people balance their personal and professional lives.”

In one 2023 study by researchers from the University of Minnesota, 44 per cent of respondents said going through divorce had a negative effect on work. People whose marriages ended reported an inability to focus or sleep and a tendency to break down in tears. “Crippling depression is slowing down my ability to socialise with my co-workers and supervisor,” said one.

However, a sizeable minority — 39 per cent — had a different experience, saying divorce was positive, freeing “up time and energy” and providing an opportunity for renewal.

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The study suggested offering some help to people struggling with separation. Flexible scheduling or remote work, it said, may help employees manage “divorce-related appointments and also provide space to work . . . without placing an undue and unnecessary strain on emotional regulatory capacities”.

In the Philippines, meanwhile, Suan’s bill could face a tough hearing. Laws in the country do not guarantee time off for mental health problems on top of a statutory minimum of five days’ leave. The People Management Association of the Philippines, a professional body for human resources, has said that wellness leave is an “additional expense and additional interruption to business operations”.

Another question is whether heartbroken employees would take leave at all. Customer services worker Abigail Marquez, 27, said that in the event of a break-up she would not take advantage of the benefit as proposed in the bill, because it was unpaid. For some workers, protecting their income still takes priority over their heartache — or, as Marquez put it, “no money, no honey”.

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Pinebridge makes reported £565m bid for PRS REIT

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PRS REIT chairman to step down after pressure from activist investors

Pinebridge has offered the group’s board 103p per share, Sky News reported.

The post Pinebridge makes reported £565m bid for PRS REIT appeared first on Property Week.

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Should James Cleverly try to choose his opponent in final round?

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This article is an on-site version of our Inside Politics newsletter. Subscribers can sign up here to get the newsletter delivered every weekday. If you’re not a subscriber, you can still receive the newsletter free for 30 days

Good morning. James Cleverly took a giant leap towards the final stage of the Conservative leadership contest yesterday. But who will join him, and should he try and game the outcome?

Inside Politics is edited by Georgina Quach. Read the previous edition of the newsletter here. Please send gossip, thoughts and feedback to insidepolitics@ft.com

Pick your battles

James Cleverly won the third ballot of the Conservative leadership contest. The former home secretary secured 39 votes, pulling ahead of Robert Jenrick, who shed two votes between the second and third ballots, ending up with 31 votes, while Kemi Badenoch picked up two votes to reach 30. Tom Tugendhat, who got 20 votes, has been eliminated. Only two contestants will go through to a final vote by the party membership.

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The vast majority of Tugendhat’s supporters will, if my contact book is remotely representative, swing behind Cleverly in the next round, while Jenrick and Badenoch are now in a close fight for the other members’ slot. Cleverly will have more than enough votes going spare tomorrow to choose his opponent. Which one should he pick?

On the one hand, according to both the ConservativeHome members survey and YouGov’s party members poll, Cleverly would beat Robert Jenrick but lose to Badenoch. One argument is that he should make sure he faces Jenrick because he is, on paper, much more likely to beat him.

Bar chart of ConservativeHome's post-conference Tory member preferences, % of respondents showing There Chagos

I’m dubious about this one, though. In the past, both ConservativeHome and YouGov have overestimated the strength of the Tory right. I see no compelling reason to believe either survey has fixed that problem, and if Cleverly’s strength is being underestimated to anything like the degree that Jeremy Hunt and Rishi Sunak were in 2019 and 2022, he will comfortably beat either Jenrick or Badenoch.

On the other hand, Jenrick’s campaign team has shown itself to be more aggressive, more effective and more willing to go into the gutter. Cleverly may well have more to fear from a month in which the former immigration minister’s slick campaign machine attacks him, than one in which Badenoch wonders out loud about which part of the British state she thinks is too flabby and too generous.

Cleverly’s leadership prospects will be better served if he defeats his more formidable rival, which, according to the polls is Badenoch.

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I’m also dubious about this one, because it may be that YouGov and ConservativeHome have fixed their over-representation problem and that by picking Badenoch he is starting a fight he can’t win.

My general view: life is too short to play silly tactical games. Given the parliamentary party is not large, at 121 MPs, you can always end up in a situation where the campaign tries to lend votes to a preferred opponent, some individual MPs freelance and you end up finishing third in embarrassing circumstances. (In 1990, the organisers of John Major, Michael Heseltine and Douglas Hurd’s campaigns for the Tory leadership met up for dinner afterwards to compare the size of their various promises: they discovered that about a third of their colleagues had lied through their teeth.) When you only have 121 votes to play with, you’re better off just maximising your own authority, because if you win, you will need it.

Now try this

(Georgina) Yesterday Stephen and I saw the play The Other Place, which comes with the subtitle After Antigone. It grapples with death and the aftermath. In a taut 80 minutes, the reinvented tragedy excels at ramping up the tension as the characters move within a newly renovated, sorrow ridden house, but the pace partly leaves some of the more problematic family dynamics feeling a little forced and under-developed.

Runs to November 9 at the National Theatre.

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Top stories today

  • Crowd source | Immigration has driven the fastest UK population growth for half a century, according to official statistics that highlight the country’s demographic challenges. The ONS noted that deaths outnumbered births for the first time in 50 years, other than during the pandemic.

  • Diving out | Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund has written off its investment in Thames Water in a blow to the government as it gears up to host a summit designed to attract big institutional investors to the UK.

  • ‘MI5 has one hell of a job on its hands’ | Russian spies are on a “mission to generate mayhem” on Britain’s streets as Iran foments lethal plots at “an unprecedented pace and scale”, the head of the UK’s domestic intelligence service has warned.

  • Reeves presses ahead on borrowing | Rachel Reeves is pushing ahead with plans to borrow billions of pounds extra for infrastructure investment, despite concerns about the rising cost of UK government debt, the Guardian’s Kiran Stacey was first to report.

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FCA consolidation review is too little too late

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Nic Cicutti
Nic Cicutti
Nic Cicutti – Illustration by Dan Murrell

What are we to make of the news the Financial Conduct Authority is to review consolidation in the advice market?

The regulator has written to advice and investment firm bosses noting an increase in the acquisition of firms or their assets over the past two years.

It warned that, while industry consolidation can provide benefits, various types of harm can occur where this is not done in a ‘prudent manner’ with effective controls to promote good outcomes.

The FCA says: “Where we receive notifications from individuals or firms to acquire or increase control in regulated firms, we will assess and challenge their suitability and the financial soundness of the acquisition.”

For the FCA to step in now seems a spectacular example of shutting the stable door after multiple horses have bolted

I think it’s a case of too little too late.

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Back in November 2021, Money Marketing’s Lois Vallely penned a useful guide to consolidation in which she noted how its origins date back to the 1980s and 1990s heyday of DBS and M&E Network, which then bought Interdependence in 1999 to bring it under the Tenet umbrella.

In the early noughties, we also had Millfield, Berkeley Berry Birch and Inter-Alliance, several of them engaging in failed mergers with each other. None of these firms now exist in their present form, with shareholders – both individual and corporate – having taken a massive loss on their investments.

Undeterred by these exercises in value destruction, in 2005 Standard Life bought a 20% stake in the Tenet Group network. Tenet’s other shareholders – Norwich Union, Friends Provident and Aegon – each increased their stakes to around 20% in light of the deal.

Quite how anyone could have been remotely surprised by what had been screamingly obvious for years is anyone’s guess. Hundreds of ARs had exited Tenet in the years before it went under

As we know, earlier this year, Tenet went into administration. Its remaining 170-odd advice firms, numbering barely 350 authorised representatives (ARs), were offered the option of transferring to Openwork.

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News that Tenet had called in the administrators was described in one story I read at the time as “shocking” – although quite how anyone could have been remotely surprised by what had been screamingly obvious for years is anyone’s guess. Hundreds of ARs had exited Tenet in the five years before it went under.

Even Tenet’s own review found the AR sector was subject to “significant change” from “external forces such as consolidation, increased regulation, digitisation, new technology expense and the broader inflationary environment”.

ARs themselves, meanwhile, will continue to be treated as disposable pawns on the financial advice chessboard

What these stories tell us is that providers and consolidators will always seek to buy or control product distribution or assets under management. Providers will repeatedly invest in the endlessly-failing dreams of senior executives at consolidators who tell them, yet again, things will be different this time round.

ARs themselves, meanwhile, will continue to be treated as disposable pawns on the financial advice chessboard. They either survive yet another round of takeovers or drop out, missed by no one but their clients – who receive a letter to say the business name has changed, or their adviser has left, or both.

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We’re then offered an appointment with someone we didn’t choose to go to in the first place, providing a different service we didn’t ask for.

We put up with it because that’s just how it works

It happened to me 20 years ago. It’s happened to several of my friends, who are among many hundreds of thousands of clients with the same experience. And we put up with it because that’s just how it works.

For the FCA to step in now seems a spectacular example of shutting the stable door after multiple horses have bolted.

At this rate, I’m expecting the regulator to send out stern letters to chief executives saying it is determined to stamp out misselling of mortgage endowments and personal pensions. I can’t wait.

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Nic Cicutti can be contacted at nic@inspiredmoney.co.uk

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Marriott unveils Four Points Flex by Sheraton brand

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Marriott unveils Four Points Flex by Sheraton brand

The group has signed an agreement with Resident Hotels to convert four Sleeperz Hotels in Cardiff, Dundee, Edinburgh and Newcastle to the new brand, with more properties set to follow

Continue reading Marriott unveils Four Points Flex by Sheraton brand at Business Traveller.

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I am not Bitcoin inventor, says man named in HBO film

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I am not Bitcoin inventor, says man named in HBO film
GitHub Peter ToddGitHub

Peter Todd – picture from his GitHub page

A new documentary claims to have solved the greatest mystery in cryptocurrency: the true identity of the inventor of Bitcoin.

The question has captivated the internet since the digital currency was launched by an unknown person or persons calling themselves Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009.

Now the makers of an HBO film say they finally have the answer: Canadian crypto expert Peter Todd.

The only problem with the theory – Mr Todd has dismissed it as “ludicrous.”

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In Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery, Peter Todd is confronted by film-maker Cullen Hoback

Mr Hoback shows him his evidence and asks him if he was behind the now trillion dollar invention – a suggestion Mr Todd laughs off.

“I am not Satoshi Nakamoto”, he has since posted on X.

Enormous wealth

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The intrigue around Satoshi is not just due to the mystery of their identity, but because of the enormous wealth they have accumulated.

If they still had control of their bitcoin wallet, it would be worth around $69bn today – meaning Satoshi would be around the 20th richest person in the world.

Peter Todd is a prominent Bitcoin developer and has been credited with many innovations in the world’s first and largest cryptocurrency.

But he has never previously been named as a prime Satoshi candidate in the years that people have spent trying to unmask the Bitcoin inventor.

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There is huge interest in this latest attempt to solve that riddle. Ahead of the documentary being released more than $44m was placed in bets on crypto betting website Polymarket on who the programme would name as Satoshi.

Cullen Hoback, who has previously attempted to unmask anonymous online figures like Q from Q Anon, says he came to his conclusion after years of research and interviews.

One of his pieces of evidence that Mr Todd is Satoshi is a forum post he found from Peter Todd that looked to be a continuation of one from Satoshi.

Another is that he once said online that he destroyed a huge number of the digital coins deliberately.

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A leading theory is that Satoshi deliberately destroyed access to his massive stash of bitcoins that were the originals created to start bitcoin.

The 1.1m coins are now worth a fortune but have never been spent or transferred.

Satoshi’s stash of unmoved coins represent 5% of all bitcoins as the inventor decided that there would only ever be 21 million coins created.

Mr Todd though says his posting history indicates he was not involved – he claims he was “too busy with school and work.”

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Previous theories

A number of individuals from the computing world have been previously tipped as the cryptocurrency’s creator.

In 2014, a high-profile article in Newsweek identified Dorian Nakamoto, a Japanese-American man living in California as Satoshi. But he denied it and the claim has largely been debunked.

In 2015, Wired and Gizmodo published an investigation that pointed to Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

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Soon after, Wright declared in interviews with outlets, including the BBC, that he was indeed Satoshi and showed apparent proof.

But his claims were disregarded by the community and after years of claiming to be the inventor, a UK High Court judge ruled that there was “overwhelming” evidence that he is not Satoshi.

Tech billionaire and crypto enthusiast Elon Musk also denied he was behind the cryptocurrency after a former employee at one of his firms, SpaceX, suggested it.

For some of the most prominent voices in Bitcoin, keeping Satoshi’s identity secret is a part of the appeal and power of the decentralised currency.

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Adam Black, one of the core developers (and another potential Satoshi candidate) posted on X ahead of the documentary: “No one knows who satoshi is. and that’s a good thing.

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