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BSE’s long-term growth trajectory remains strong: Sundararaman Ramamurthy

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BSE’s long-term growth trajectory remains strong: Sundararaman Ramamurthy
BSE Managing Director and CEO Sundararaman Ramamurthy said the exchange remains firmly focused on long-term market development rather than short-term gains in derivatives market share, even as recent regulatory changes and tax hikes reshape India’s trading landscape.

Speaking to ET Now, Ramamurthy said BSE’s strategy has always centred on deepening and strengthening the market ecosystem, rather than chasing headline market share numbers in derivatives. He emphasized that the exchange is still in an early phase of its growth journey.

“BSE has never been going behind the market share as far as derivatives are concerned. Our thought process has always been that we should deepen and strengthen the market, which means in terms of products, in terms of expiries, in terms of participants, FPIs, everybody. That is what we have been working upon. So, we will continue to work. Therefore, it is still a growth path for us,” Ramamurthy said.

He noted that the exchange currently has around 470 foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) on its platform, indicating significant headroom for further participation.

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“We just still have only 470 FPIs with us. There are many more FPIs who are yet to come in. We have to build more because there is a good amount of demand. There is a long way for us to go. Sustainability comes when you reach the peak. I do not think we have yet reached the peak. We have just started our journey 30-plus months before and we have a long way ahead. Delhi bahut door hai,” he added.


On the impact of the recent Securities Transaction Tax (STT) hike, Ramamurthy said historical trends suggest limited impact on options trading volumes, though market structure could evolve as a result.
“As far as options are concerned, if you look at all the previous increases, the previous increases had not had any adverse impact on the volume. So, if we go by history, we have safe reasons to presume that the STT increase on options may not impact volumes. It may shape the market micro structure, that is a different issue,” he said.For futures, Ramamurthy said the government’s broader intent appears to be encouraging longer-term investment behaviour and greater market stability.

“The thought process of the government could have been probably to align the investors more towards long-term equity investment and as far as mutual funds and others who participate in futures market for arbitrage, to move them slowly towards a longer dated futures so that the impact of increased GST is lesser on a longer-term contract compared to a shorter-term contract,” he explained.

He added that this shift could lead arbitrage funds to consider second- and third-month futures, which may help reduce transaction cost impact while enhancing market stability.

“Maybe if an arbitrage fund were to think in terms of second month and third month, it will reduce the impact at the same time bring great stability and it will be more a type of a longer-term product in the market. This is the thought process with which this change is coming,” Ramamurthy said.

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He also clarified that BSE’s exposure to futures is relatively limited compared to options, reducing the direct impact of higher taxes on the exchange’s overall volumes.

“Since BSE’s volumes are more in options, the impact of the increased STT should be far less, if not anything, nothing for BSE is concerned,” he said.

Elaborating on how market microstructure could change, Ramamurthy said higher trading costs may push retail investors to consider longer-term investing routes.

“If a retail investor today thinks of trading in options or futures, it may be less costlier for him to think in terms of a broad-based mutual fund or equities and take delivery and hold it for a longer time. So, I feel the move is to making investors think in terms of longer-term equity investment,” he said.

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He added that this aligns with the broader objective of capital formation for economic growth.

“The idea of a market is that it should support capital formation for the growth of the economy. Capital formation is supported from a retail perspective by contributing more towards, say, a mutual fund or towards equities,” he said.

On margins, Ramamurthy acknowledged a sequential dip, attributing it to BSE’s ongoing investment phase and one-time regulatory-related costs.

“Neither the revenue nor the margins nor the expenditures at this point of time are fully crystallized for BSE because BSE is in a growth phase. In the growth phase, the last two years we have been investing significantly into technology. Naturally, the depreciation impact of it will start coming,” he said.

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He also pointed to changes in labour law-related provisions, which impacted the quarter’s financials.

“There has been a change in the government’s position on this payment for gratuity and other labour laws which has impacted BSE to the extent of around Rs 24 crore in this quarter. It is more a current type of an adjustment and it will also settle,” he noted.

In addition, rising volumes naturally push up operating costs, particularly regulatory and clearing-related charges.

“When we start making more volumes, our operating expenditure will go up because a significant portion, around 50% of our operating expenditure, is towards SEBI turnover fee and clearing and settling fee. That is unavoidable,” Ramamurthy said.

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He said the exchange is currently in a transition phase where both revenues and expenses are growing, but expects margins to stabilize as growth matures.

“When the top line is growing in a very big way, opex will grow to a particular level and then probably it will stand still. It will come to a sort of a state of equilibrium when our growth phase reaches a sort of a maturity level,” he said.

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Entegris shares rise 7% after beating Q4 expectations

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Entegris shares rise 7% after beating Q4 expectations

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UK gilt yields could spike if Starmer faces left-wing challenge, Jefferies warns

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UK gilt yields could spike if Starmer faces left-wing challenge, Jefferies warns

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UK secures 6.2GW of onshore wind and solar in latest clean power auction

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UK secures 6.2GW of onshore wind and solar in latest clean power auction

The UK Government has confirmed a new wave of onshore renewable energy projects under the Contracts for Difference scheme, following last month’s record-breaking offshore wind auction.

Results from Allocation Round 7 (AR7) show 4.9GW of solar and 1.3GW of onshore wind capacity secured across Britain, reinforcing the pace at which clean power is being rolled out across the country.

Solar projects were awarded contracts at a strike price of £65.23 per megawatt hour (in 2024 prices), below the £70/MWh achieved in Allocation Round 6 and representing the largest volume of solar capacity ever secured in a single CfD auction.

Onshore wind projects were secured at a strike price of £72/MWh, slightly above the AR6 average of £71/MWh but still below the £73/MWh seen in Allocation Round 5, reflecting continued cost stability in the sector.

Once built, the projects announced today will lift the UK’s total CfD-supported wind and solar capacity to 50.6GW, including schemes already operational or under construction. The UK currently has 16.3GW of installed onshore wind capacity and more than 21GW of solar capacity, based on figures up to September 2025.

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In total, AR7 has secured 14.7GW of renewable energy projects across all technologies, marking another significant step towards decarbonising the power system and strengthening domestic energy supply.

Frankie Mayo, senior analyst at Ember, said the results underlined the momentum behind clean power deployment across Britain.

“This is a great clean power achievement,” Mayo said. “Wind and solar are unstoppable across Britain, with new projects announced today unlocking access to reliable, homegrown energy and cutting our reliance on volatile fossil fuels for decades to come.”

The latest CfD results come as ministers continue to position renewable energy as central to the UK’s long-term energy security and net zero strategy, with onshore wind and solar increasingly seen as among the fastest and most cost-effective technologies to deploy at scale.

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Jamie Young

Jamie Young

Jamie is Senior Reporter at Business Matters, bringing over a decade of experience in UK SME business reporting.
Jamie holds a degree in Business Administration and regularly participates in industry conferences and workshops.

When not reporting on the latest business developments, Jamie is passionate about mentoring up-and-coming journalists and entrepreneurs to inspire the next generation of business leaders.

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Forrests’ Minderoo weirs stoush nears end

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Forrests’ Minderoo weirs stoush nears end

A legal dispute between the Forrests and the Thalanyji people over leaky weirs on Minderoo Station is nearing the end, as lawyers make their final submissions.

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CVS Health (CVS) earnings Q4 2025

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CVS Health (CVS) earnings Q4 2025

A pedestrian walks by a CVS store in Greenbrae, California, on July 31, 2025.

Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

CVS Health on Tuesday reported fourth-quarter earnings and revenue that beat estimates and reaffirmed the 2026 profit guidance that impressed investors, signaling steady progress in the health-care giant’s turnaround plan. 

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“’24 was a tough year for the company. So ’25 righted the ship,” CVS CFO Brian Newman said in an interview.

CVS, which operates one of the largest pharmacy chains in the U.S., sees full-year profit coming in between $7 to $7.20 per share. That’s in line with the $7.17 per share that analysts were expecting, according to LSEG. 

Newman also said the company is maintaining its 2026 revenue guidance of at least $400 billion. Analysts expect revenue of $409.77 billion, according to LSEG, though it’s unclear if those estimates account for all of the headwinds Newman cited.

He said that guidance includes $20 billion in headwinds, roughly half of which is driven by the company’s move to exit the Affordable Care Act individual exchange market this year. Newman said the other half reflects the company’s retail business adjusting to lower drug prices after the “most favored nation” deals that President Donald Trump struck with more than a dozen pharma companies in recent months.

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CVS last week said its roughly 9,000 pharmacies are accepting discount cards from the president’s newly launched direct-to-consumer platform, TrumpRx, for eligible patients. Newman said CVS shares the Trump administration’s goal of reducing costs. He added that the lower prices set a new starting point from which Caremark, the company’s pharmacy benefit manager, can negotiate even lower costs for its clients, “so we don’t see these as kind of adversarial relationships.”

CVS previously said it expects growth this year to be driven by the return to target margins at its recovering Aetna insurance business, led by privately run Medicare Advantage plans, and Caremark. 

Newman added that primary-care provider Oak Street Health is “improving its profitability” this year. That comes after CVS moved to close 16 underperforming Oak Street locations. For the retail pharmacy business, Newman said the company has several tailwinds, such as new technological investments and the locations and new customers CVS acquired from Rite Aid last year after it filed for bankruptcy.

Investors rewarded CVS last year as CEO David Joyner, who stepped into the role in late 2024, pressed ahead with a sweeping restructuring aimed at reversing years of underperformance. The company has cut costs, reshuffled leadership and exited weaker markets, helping fuel a roughly 40% stock rise over the past year.

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Here’s what CVS reported for the fourth quarter compared with what Wall Street was expecting, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG: 

  • Earnings per share: $1.09 adjusted vs. 99 cents expected
  • Revenue: $105.69 billion vs. $103.59 billion expected

The company posted net income of $2.92 billion, or $2.30 per share, for the fourth quarter. That compares with net income of $1.62 billion, or $1.30 cents per share, for the same period a year ago. 

Excluding certain items, such as restructuring charges and capital losses, adjusted earnings were $1.09 per share for the quarter.

CVS booked sales of $105.69 billion for the fourth quarter, up 8.2% from the same period a year ago, as all three of its business segments showed growth. 

Growth across business units

The insurance business brought in $36.29 billion in revenue during the quarter, up more than 10% from the fourth quarter of 2024. 

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Newman said the unit delivered a “very strong” quarter and that he expects another year of margin improvement, primarily driven by Medicare Advantage. The company’s business for those privately run Medicare plans is “continuing the path towards target margins” of 3% to 4% by 2028, he said.

Aetna and other insurers have grappled with higher-than-expected medical costs over the past year as more Medicare Advantage patients return to hospitals for procedures they delayed during the pandemic. While medical costs remain high, Aetna and other insurers, such as UnitedHealthcare, appear to be becoming better equipped to navigate the issue moving forward.

Still, Newman said “we will continue the elevated trends. … I don’t think it’s too early to assume anything other than a prudent outlook.”

The insurance segment’s medical benefit ratio — a measure of total medical expenses paid relative to premiums collected — remained consistent from the prior year, at 94.8%. A lower ratio typically indicates that a company collected more in premiums than it paid out in benefits, resulting in higher profitability.

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Newman said the biggest driver of that ratio in the fourth quarter was Medicaid pass-through payments that hit in late December.

In a release, CVS also said improved performance in the unit’s government business was offset by shifts in Medicare drug cost timing following changes under the Inflation Reduction Act, which altered the usual seasonal pattern of prescription spending.

Last month, shares of Medicare Advantage insurers took a hit in January after the Trump administration proposed nearly flat government payment rates to those plans in 2027. Newman said he does not believe that the proposed rate reflects medical cost trends.

CVS has started a dialogue with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services before the agency finalizes the rate notice in the beginning of April, he added.

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CVS’ pharmacy and consumer wellness division posted $37.66 billion in sales for the fourth quarter, up 12.4% from the same period a year earlier.

CVS said the increase came partly from higher prescription volume, including from the company’s acquisition of prescriptions from Rite Aid, but was offset by pharmacy reimbursement pressure and the impact of some generic drugs entering the market. 

That unit dispenses prescriptions in CVS’ more than 9,000 retail pharmacies and provides other services, such as vaccinations and diagnostic testing.

CVS’ health services segment generated $51.24 billion in revenue for the quarter, up 9% compared with the same quarter in 2024. 

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That unit includes Caremark, which negotiates drug discounts with manufacturers on behalf of insurance plans, creates lists of medications, or formularies, that are covered by insurance, and reimburses pharmacies for prescriptions.

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Coca-Cola (KO) Q4 2025 earnings

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Coca-Cola (KO) Q4 2025 earnings

Cases of Coca-Cola brand soda are stacked at a Costco Wholesale store on November 13, 2025 in Simi Valley, California.

Kevin Carter | Getty Images

Coca-Cola is expected to report its fourth-quarter earnings before the bell on Tuesday.

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Here’s what Wall Street analysts surveyed by LSEG are expecting the company to report:

  • Earnings per share: 56 cents expected
  • Revenue: $12.03 billion expected

Like rival PepsiCo, Coke has seen demand for its drinks soften in recent quarters as low-income shoppers look to save on their grocery bills. But the beverage giant’s pricier brands, like Fairlife and Smartwater, have been bright spots for the company, showing that high-income consumers are still willing to pay more for premium drinks.

This will mark CEO James Quincey’s last earnings report as chief executive. In December, the company announced that COO Henrique Braun will succeed him as CEO, effective March 31. Quincey will remain on Coke’s board as executive chair.

Shares of Coca-Cola have risen roughly 22% over the last year, raising its market value up to about $335 billion.

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NCSC reveals Budget forecasts accessed almost 25,000 times before publication

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NCSC reveals Budget forecasts accessed almost 25,000 times before publication

Official Budget forecasts were accessed almost 25,000 times before their formal release after a leak at the Office for Budget Responsibility, according to a new investigation by the UK’s cyber security authorities.

A report by the National Cyber Security Centre found that documents prepared by the Office for Budget Responsibility were downloaded on “at least” 24,701 occasions in the hour before Rachel Reeves delivered her Budget speech on 26 November.

The figure is far higher than the 43 downloads cited in an initial internal review. The NCSC said the first full download of the OBR’s forecasts occurred shortly after 11.35am on Budget day, almost an hour before the Chancellor addressed the Commons, following more than 500 failed access attempts.

According to the report, links to the documents then spread rapidly on social media, leading to tens of thousands of downloads. Within 30 minutes, there were 20,547 successful downloads from more than 10,000 unique IP addresses.

The investigation also revealed that Ms Reeves’s Spring Statement last March had been accessed 16 times before the speech was delivered, contradicting earlier claims that there had been no prior access.

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The leak prompted the resignation of Richard Hughes, who stepped down as OBR chairman after the organisation described the incident as the most serious failure in its 15-year history.

The premature release of the forecasts confirmed several Budget measures ahead of the speech, including changes affecting middle-income homeowners and an extension of stealth tax measures. The disclosure is understood to have caused significant disruption in the final moments before the Chancellor delivered her address.

Kenny MacAulay, chief executive of accounting software firm Acting Office, criticised the handling of sensitive information. “It beggars belief that market-sensitive data could fall into the hands of tens of thousands of people due to sloppy document management ahead of such an important event,” he said. “Basic compliance requirements should prevent leaks of this nature.”

Graeme Stewart, head of public sector at Check Point, said the breach exposed serious risks. “With tens of thousands able to access the full economic forecast in advance, the opportunity for market manipulation by hackers or fraudsters was immense,” he said, calling for a fundamental rethink of publication processes.

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Mr Hughes’s departure followed weeks of tension between the Treasury and the OBR, after the watchdog downgraded its long-term growth outlook for the UK economy. Ms Reeves was later accused by critics of having misled the public over the state of the public finances, after government briefings painted a bleaker picture than subsequent data suggested.

The Treasury said it was taking steps to strengthen security and safeguard the integrity of economic forecasts. Future OBR documents will now be published exclusively via the government’s official website, in an effort to prevent a repeat of the breach.


Amy Ingham

Amy is a newly qualified journalist specialising in business journalism at Business Matters with responsibility for news content for what is now the UK’s largest print and online source of current business news.

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North-west residents rally against airfare price hike

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North-west residents rally against airfare price hike

Anger is bubbling in the north-west over the state government’s decision to let airlines slug them with higher fares when their flights are busy.

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New York luxury housing market hits record $2.34M median price amid buyer surge

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New York luxury housing market hits record $2.34M median price amid buyer surge

The Hamptons housing market just made a new splash, but the surge is not being driven by everyday homebuyers.

Instead, cash-rich Wall Street and tech executives are powering a boom in multimillion-dollar sales, pushing median prices to an all-time high even as overall sales activity softens, according to new data.

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According to a new report from Douglas Elliman and Miller Samuel, Hamptons homes hit the highest median sales price on record at $2.34 million, up 25% year over year. The average sales price also rose 25% annually to $3.76 million.

“The catalyst is absolutely tied to capital markets,” Douglas Elliman’s Adam Hofer told Fox News Digital. “The Hamptons has always been a discretionary, wealth-driven marketplace. When Wall Street performs, when liquidity events happen in tech, when bonuses are strong, that money needs a place to land and for many high-net-worth buyers – that place is the Hamptons.”

MIAMI MOVES AHEAD OF NEW YORK IN $1M-PLUS HOMES AFTER NEARLY A DECADE

“That said, this isn’t just a speculative spike,” he said. “Inventory remains structurally constrained, especially south of the highway and in turnkey properties. Unlike the pre-2008 era, today’s buyers are largely cash-heavy and less leveraged, which makes this appreciation feel more sustainable.”

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Homes on the beach in the Hamptons, New York

The sun shines on two beachfront homes located in the Hamptons, New York. (Getty Images)

“So yes, Wall Street momentum fuels the top end, but limited supply and long-term lifestyle demand are what’s keeping values elevated.”

Luxury sales are doing the heavy lifting in the Hamptons, with sales over $5 million reaching a record high in the fourth quarter of 2025. Douglas Elliman internal data also shows property closings over $10 million were up 75% year over year, and there were four closings of $20 million or more in 2025, compared to just one the previous year.

“The luxury buyer is operating in an entirely different universe from the average homeowner. All cash transactions at $5 million and above signal confidence, liquidity and a long-term mindset. These buyers are less sensitive to interest rates and more focused on lifestyle, legacy and asset diversification,” Hofer said.

“In contrast, the middle market is highly rate-sensitive. A one-point swing in mortgage rates dramatically impacts affordability. But when you’re writing an $8 million or $15 million check in cash, rate volatility becomes background noise,” he said. “It highlights a divided market that’s becoming more pronounced nationally. Rate sensitivity is creating friction in the middle tier, while the top 10% of buyers continue to transact with relative ease. The Hamptons is simply a magnified version of what’s happening across the country.”

But inventory is tight. Despite a slight increase in listings across the area in the fourth quarter of last year, months of supply fell to 6.8, down 24% from 2024, while luxury months of supply also declined sharply to 16.4 months.

Buyers are reportedly competing hardest for ocean and waterfront properties, turnkey, renovated homes in prime neighborhoods such as Southampton, Sag Harbor and East Hampton.

“Construction timelines, labor costs and permitting uncertainties have made move-in-ready product a premium commodity,” Hofer noted. “Waterfront and properties with protected water views continue to command outsized demand, and that’s where buyers are willing to stretch the furthest. There’s a finite amount of waterfront in the Hamptons, and sophisticated buyers understand that scarcity.”

While not fully captured in the report, the early summer rental surge lines up with the data, as buyers are committing earlier, luxury confidence remains high, and seven-figure demand is not slowing.

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“Strong rental demand is often a leading indicator of buyer confidence. When high-end rentals lock in early and at premium rates, it signals that people want to be here and that the Hamptons lifestyle remains a priority,” Hofer pointed out.

“For buyers waiting for a significant price correction,” he said, “the rental market suggests that underlying demand hasn’t weakened. In fact, many renters ultimately convert to buyers after experiencing the market firsthand. Sitting on the sidelines in hopes of a dramatic pullback may mean competing later in an even tighter inventory environment.”

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Georgiu appointed CEO of NZ Breakers

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Georgiu appointed CEO of NZ Breakers

Former Perth Wildcats chief executive Troy Georgiu has been appointed chief executive of the New Zealand Breakers, effective immediately.

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