Ctrl-Alt-Speech is the podcast where we make sense of the major debates shaping online speech, platform power, content moderation and the future of the internet. It’s co-hosted by Mike Masnick (Techdirt) and Ben Whitelaw (Everything in Moderation).
Questyle is moving beyond portable DACs, and desktop headphone amplification with the debut of its QMS Streaming System at HIGH END Vienna 2026. The new platform combines the iXStreamer with the E5 (5-inch) and E4 (4-inch) wireless bookshelf speakers, creating an end-to-end lossless streaming system designed for whole-home audio without turning the living room into a cable crime scene.
They are not the first Asia-based hi-fi brand to make this move over the past 12 months. Eversolo has already pushed deeper into compact streaming systems with the Play and Play CD Edition streaming amplifiers, along with its SE100 passive bookshelf speakers. WiiM has done the same from the value side with the WiiM Ultra and WiiM Amp Ultra network players/streaming amplifiers, plus the WiiM Sound wireless speaker.
That does not make Questyle late. It makes the category more interesting. Based on our extensive experience with Questyle products over the past six years, especially its portable DACs and headphone amplifiers, the QMS Streaming System could be a compelling option for listeners who want real hi-fi performance in smaller spaces without building a traditional rack-based system.
“The QMS System is an integrated masterpiece of acoustic aesthetics and cutting-edge technology,” says Questyle CEOJason Wang, “We are happy to take this next step with SEAS in our shared mission of creating world-class listening experiences for all users and scenarios.”
Advertisement
iXStreamer: Questyle’s Compact Hub for Lossless Whole-Home Audio
At the center of Questyle’s QMS Streaming System is the iXStreamer, a compact streaming hub designed to handle wireless and wired digital audio inside a modern home audio setup.
The iXStreamer supports Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth, with compatibility for LDAC and the full aptX codec family. That gives it broader wireless support than the usual “Bluetooth included, good luck” approach, especially for Android users with higher-quality codec support.
Questyle is also making a clear play for Apple households. The iXStreamer works with AirPlay 2 and can connect to Apple TV through HDMI ARC/eARC, which makes it easier to integrate into a living room system without needing a separate pile of boxes.
Inside, the iXStreamer uses a dual-mono dual ESS9069 DAC design paired with dual current-mode preamplifiers. That part matters because Questyle has built much of its reputation around Current Mode Amplification, and this system appears to bring that design thinking into a whole-home streaming platform rather than just another desktop DAC or portable dongle.
Streaming service support includes TIDAL, Spotify, Roon Ready, QPlay, and QQ Music. That makes the iXStreamer more than a Bluetooth receiver with better manners. It is intended to serve as the control hub for Questyle’s QMS ecosystem, including the E5 and E4 wireless bookshelf speakers.
Advertisement
E5 and E4: Questyle Teams with SEAS on Compact Wireless Bookshelf Speakers
The E5 and E4 wireless bookshelf speakers are the playback end of Questyle’s QMS Streaming System, and they may be the most interesting part of the announcement.
Questyle says the new Elements series was developed in collaboration with SEAS, the long-running Norwegian driver specialist, with the partnership being introduced at HIGH END Vienna 2026.
Advertisement. Scroll to continue reading.
The E5 uses a 5-inch driver configuration, while the smaller E4 uses a 4-inch platform. Both models are designed as wireless bookshelf speakers for Questyle’s QMS ecosystem, with lossless end-to-end audio transmission, smartphone app control, and the ability to operate as independent speakers or as part of a larger grouped system.
Questyle is also leaning on its own DAC and amplifier architecture here. The E5 and E4 are equipped with a dual-mono ESS DAC design and Questyle’s patented current-mode power amplifier technology, which is intended to reduce distortion and improve control. That matters more than the usual “wireless lifestyle speaker” language, because Questyle has spent years building its reputation around DACs, portable amplifiers, and Current Mode Amplification rather than plastic countertop noise boxes.
Advertisement
Connectivity includes HDMI, optical, coaxial, and analog audio inputs, giving the E5 and E4 more flexibility than many wireless speakers in this category. Matter smart home protocol compatibility is also listed, which suggests Questyle wants these speakers to fit into modern connected homes without making users manage yet another island of audio hardware.
The system supports Wi-Fi 6E high-speed transmission and uses a minimalist Bauhaus-inspired design. It also supports Apple AirPlay 2, HUAWEI HiPlay, and Roon Ready wireless streaming protocols, giving users multiple ways to send high-resolution audio across a home network with lower latency, better stability, and multi-device support.
The Questyle E5 supports PCM playback up to 768kHz/24-bit and native DSD256, placing it firmly in high-resolution territory for a wireless active loudspeaker.
The standard E5 uses a 5.25-inch mid-woofer paired with an AMT tweeter. Questyle’s folded AMT diaphragm increases the effective radiating area compared with a conventional dome tweeter, allowing it to move air quickly and reproduce upper-frequency detail with greater speed and openness.
Advertisement
Each speaker also incorporates a 400-watt gallium nitride power system, giving a stereo pair more than 800 watts of total amplification. Questyle’s patented Current Mode linear amplifier topology is built into the mainboard, while its TTA Three-tier DAC Architecture separates the DAC, preamplifier, and power amplifier stages into distinct zones. The tweeter and woofer are driven by independent amplifiers, giving the E5 a bi-amplified architecture designed to improve control, dynamics, and transient response.
Questyle says the entire acoustic system has been tuned for a balanced, smooth, and natural hi-fi presentation rather than the overly etched sound that sometimes passes for “detail” in active wireless speakers.
Questyle E5 Wireless Hi-Fi Speakers in Oceanic Blue
The Bottom Line
Questyle’s QMS Streaming System looks like a logical next step for a company that has spent years building credibility around DACs, portable amplifiers, and Current Mode Amplification. The iXStreamer, E5, and E4 suggest that Questyle wants to move beyond personal audio into compact whole-home hi-fi, and the SEAS partnership gives the speaker side of the story some needed engineering weight.
The iXStreamer and E5/E4 wireless bookshelf speakers are not expected to be available until September, so this is still a rather early preview. Based on our experience with Questyle, the QMS system could be a very interesting option for smaller rooms, desktops, apartments, and listeners who want fewer boxes without giving up on sound quality. But until we know the price and hear the finished system, the jury remains out. The cable drawer may finally be nervous, but it can keep breathing for now.
The superyacht Launchpad, right, passes in front of the Walla Walla, a Washington State Ferries vessel making the run from Kingston to Edmonds across Puget Sound on Thursday. (Tim Davis Photo / timdavisimages)
Give way, Washington State Ferries, Mark Zuckerberg’s superyacht has a new port of call — it’s now north of Seattle off Everett, Wash.
Launchpad was spotted Thursday making the move from Elliott Bay in Seattle. According to MarineTraffic, the Meta CEO’s vessel anchored in Port Gardner Bay near Naval Station Everett around 5:30 p.m. on Thursday.
Tim Davis, a Kingston, Wash., photographer, shared images on Facebook — naturally! — as he saw the yacht pass President Point. His post is loaded with comments from others who saw the ship, from land or from ferries crisscrossing Puget Sound.
Davis said MarineTraffic has the yacht’s destination as “salmon country,” which some speculated could mean it’s headed to Alaska.
A dot on a map shows the superyacht Launchpad anchored off Everett, Wash., on Friday. (Screen grab via MarineTraffic.com)
Since arriving in Seattle on May 27 and passing through the Ballard Locks before mooring on Lake Union for a couple days, the $300 million, 387-foot Launchpad has drawn gawkers and protesters. No indication has been given about why the vessel was in the Pacific Northwest or whether Zuckerberg would be joining it.
Wingman, a 262-foot support vessel that can carry tender boats, a helicopter and other toys, has been docked at Smith Cove in Seattle, where it remained on Friday morning.
Advertisement
The vessels arrived in Seattle the same day Meta disclosed plans to cut nearly 1,400 jobs in Washington state. That amounted to about 20% of its local workforce, part of a broader reduction of roughly 8,000 positions companywide.
Some on Facebook called the yacht “a grotesque display of wealth owned by a tone deaf billionaire” while others called it a “gorgeous boat” and defended Zuckerberg as someone who “earned it” and who employs thousands of people.
Smartphones already handle the hard part of travel photography by capturing sharp images in any light. What often gets left behind is the ability to share those images as something tangible right away, something you can hand to a new friend at a market or slip into a journal before the day ends. The Canon Ivy 2, priced at $99 (was $120), fills that gap without forcing anyone to carry a separate instant camera or deal with film.
The device is so small that it could easily fit into a jacket pocket or the side pocket of a day bag. Its dimensions, barely more than 4.7 x 3.3 x 0.8 inches, and weight of 5 ounces ensure that it never feels like a burden when packing for a long trip or trudging through a crowded train. The device’s controls are straightforward: just a power button and a pair of LED status indicators, and you won’t be bogged down by complicated menus because everything is handled through your phone.
Connecting the printer is as easy as possible. Simply download the free Canon Mini Print app, activate Bluetooth, and you’ll be ready to go in seconds due to long-range Bluetooth 5.0 technology. Once it’s up and running, simply select a photo from your camera roll, add some creative touches (frames, filters, text, or collage patterns are all available in the app), and then press print to let the Ivy 2 do its magic.
The printer’s ZINK technology removes all of the common ink-related issues. Instead of color ink, the paper contains color crystals that come to life when heated by the printer to create the image, eliminating the need for filthy cartridges, the risk of liquid leaking in your backpack, and the turmoil that occurs when the print appears. In less than a minute (around 30-50 seconds), your finished photo will measure 2 by 3 inches and have a tidy borderless edge.
Each print has a simple peel-and-stick layer on the back. Simply remove the liner, and your photograph will attach to almost any smooth surface. Travelers use them to write a few pages in their diary, label their bags, paint their water bottles, or turn their phone case into an impromptu gallery of their trip’s highlights. If you need to attach it to anything more curved, like a helmet or a bottle, pre-cut circular sticker sheets are also available.
The good news is that these prints are fairly resistant to smudges, moisture, and tears, so even if you end up stuffing them in your pocket or passing them around at dinner, they’ll still look great. A full charge will last about 20 prints, which should be plenty for most people to go through a day of active photography. If you need to recharge, a simple charge from a power bank or hotel outlet will get you back up and running in about 45 minutes. Meanwhile, the paper capacity is up to 10 sheets at a time, and a calibration sheet is included to ensure that the printer is operating correctly.
Bitcoin briefly fell below $60,000 on Friday, “extending its weekly loss to nearly 20% and threatening to fall below $59,000,” reports CoinDesk. Crypto was also hit by a 40%-plus plunge in Zcash after Shielded Labs disclosed a years-old bug that could have allowed undetected counterfeit ZEC creation. From the report: Now, with stocks in plunge mode — the Nasdaq down nearly 4% on Friday — bitcoin finds itself perfectly correlated. “Short term, Bitcoin feels like swallowing broken glass,” wrote Jeff Swanson Friday. “The chart goes up. It goes down. It makes grown men cry into their Robinhood accounts and CNBC anchors smugly declare the funeral, for the eleventh time.” “Here’s what uncomfortable people don’t understand: the discomfort is the yield. Every paper-handed panic seller is handing their future to someone with a longer time horizon and a colder storage device.”
[…] Earlier, Shielded Labs, a nonprofit developer on the privacy token system, disclosed a critical vulnerability in Zcash’s (ZEC) Orchard privacy pool that could have threatened the integrity of the token’s supply. The vulnerability, if exploited, could have allowed an attacker to create an unlimited number of counterfeit ZEC tokens, completely undetected. “Think of it as someone secretly gaining access to the Federal Reserve’s dollar printing press, except in this case, even the Fed wouldn’t be able to tell these extra dollars were printed,” wrote Omkar Godbole. Importantly, the vulnerability was discovered with help from Anthropic’s recently released Opus 4.8 AI model, raising difficult questions for the entire crypto industry. More to come on that. ZEC is now down 42% over the past 24 hours. On Wednesday, the Zcash Foundation said: “The vulnerability was caught before any known exploitation occurred. There is no evidence of unauthorized value creation. Zcash’s turnstile mechanism (which tracks the total ZEC balance across all value pools) confirmed that the total supply remained intact throughout. User privacy was not affected. Sapling and transparent transactions continued operating normally throughout the incident.”
Founded in 2004 in Veldhoven, The Netherlands, Grimm Audio has built its reputation around loudspeakers, music streamers, and a careful approach to signal integrity. After introducing the PW1 phono preamplifier in 2025, the company is now expanding into power amplification with the PA1, a compact monoblock amplifier making its debut at High End Vienna 2026.
Rated at 200 watts into 4 ohms and 150 watts into 8 ohms, the PA1 gives Grimm Audio a dedicated amplification platform for systems built around its existing loudspeakers and streamers. It also marks an important step for the Dutch manufacturer as it continues to move beyond source components and active loudspeaker systems into a broader high-end audio lineup.
Grimm PA1: Compact Monoblock, Serious Output
At 9.8 x 9.8 x 9.4 inches, the Grimm Audio PA1 is compact by monoblock amplifier standards, but its 33-pound weight makes it clear that this is not a lightweight design.
The PA1 is rated at 200 watts into 4 ohms and 150 watts into 8 ohms, delivering that output to a single channel. That gives Grimm Audio’s first power amplifier enough power for a wide range of demanding loudspeakers, while keeping the design focused on control, stability, and low distortion rather than unnecessary bulk.
Grimm Audio says the PA1 uses a wide-bandwidth circuit architecture designed to reduce several forms of distortion, including phase modulation, thermal distortion, and residual crossover distortion. The amplifier also incorporates an Amplimo toroidal power transformer and a 90,000 µF current buffer, giving the compact chassis a more substantial power supply than its size might suggest.
Advertisement
Building on a traditional Class A/B amplifier topology, the PA1 uses symmetrical circuitry with 96 power transistors mounted on an aluminium printed circuit board. Grimm Audio says the aluminium PCB provides tight thermal coupling for the output devices, helping maintain stable operating conditions under load.
The output stage and driver stage are designed to work together to preserve the amplifier’s operating point, even when delivering substantial low-frequency current to a loudspeaker. That matters because bass demands can place significant stress on an amplifier’s power supply and output stage.
Although Grimm Audio describes the PA1 as combining some of the tonal qualities often associated with tube amplifiers with the control and stability expected from solid-state designs, the PA1 itself is a solid-state Class A/B monoblock amplifier. The company’s goal is clearly not nostalgia, but a compact amplifier that combines low distortion, current delivery, and thermal stability in a form factor that is smaller than many high-end monoblocks.
“We have developed a solid-state amplifier capable of achieving an extraordinary combination of transparency, control, and musical naturalness,” says Eelco Grimm, Creative Director of Grimm Audio.
Advertisement
PA1 Monoblock Amplifier Specs
Grimm Audio Model
PA1
Product Type
Compact Monoblock Amplifier
Price
Forthcoming
Balanced Design
Yes
Amplifier Type
Class A/B
Power Output
150 watts @ 8 Ohms 200 watts @ 4 Ohms
Frequency Response
0.1 Hz – 300 kHz
Cross-over Distortion Limitation
Yes
Coupling Capacitors
None
Protection Circuitry
Yes
Inputs
1 x XLR 1 x RCA
Input Impedance
XLR – 33 kΩ. RCA -16 kΩ.
Output Impedance
<10 mΩ.
Gain
26 dB or 18 dB (selectable)
Damping Factor
800 re 8 Ω.
THD
<0.0001 % (1 W, 8 Ω)
SNR
96dB (1W,8Ω) 118dB (150W,8Ω)
Speaker Connections
1 x 4 mm banana-style binding posts
Auto on/off Function
Yes
Power Supply
>150 W in 8 Ω
Power Consumption (Operation)
65 W ~ 600 W
Power Consumption (Low Power Mode)
<5 W
Dimensions (WDH)
250 x 250 x 240 mm 9.8 x 9.8 x 9.4 inches
Weight
15Kg / 33lbs
The Bottom Line
The Grimm Audio PA1 is not trying to be an integrated amplifier, lifestyle hub, or feature-packed control center. It is a compact Class A/B monoblock built to do one job: drive one loudspeaker with 150 watts into 8 ohms or 200 watts into 4 ohms from a relatively small, very dense chassis.
What makes it interesting is the combination of size, output, thermal design, and Grimm’s use of a symmetrical circuit with 96 power transistors on an aluminium PCB. That is not a typical recipe for a compact monoblock, and it suggests Grimm is focused on bandwidth, low distortion, and stability rather than just building another large metal amplifier with handles and a mortgage application.
Advertisement. Scroll to continue reading.
The catch is obvious: you need two PA1 amplifiers for a stereo system, and Grimm has not announced pricing yet. Until that number lands, It is hard to know whether the PA1 will compete more directly with compact, high-performance monoblocks from Bel Canto and Benchmark, or with larger and more expensive designs from Bryston, Pass Labs, Michi, and others. Either way, the PA1 looks like a serious first amplifier from Grimm Audio, but the price will decide whether it is merely impressive or genuinely disruptive.
Price & Availability and Price
The release date and pricing for the PA1 have not been provided as of the publication date of this report, but in the meantime, it is being shown and demonstrated for the first time at Vienna High End 2026 in Grimm Audio’s demo space Hall X4, M01.
— After 28 years at Microsoft, Rohan Kumaris heading to Salesforce as president and chief platform officer, based out of the San Francisco company’s Bellevue, Wash., offices.
The rise of automated AI agents is “reshaping how every company thinks about work, software, data, productivity and customer relationships,” Kumar said on LinkedIn, adding that Salesforce is well positioned to harness the technology for better workflows.
Kumar most recently held the role of corporate vice president of Microsoft Security (see the next Tech Moves item for his successor). Previous positions included CVP of Azure Data and leadership roles in SQL Server, the company’s database management system.
Naseem Tuffaha. (LinkedIn Photo)
— Naseem Tuffahais back at Microsoft as CVP of Microsoft Security, stepping into the role vacated by Kumar. Tuffaha spent nearly two decades at the Redmond, Wash., tech giant before departing in 2022 for The Trade Desk and then Pearson, where he served as chief business officer for more than a year.
During his previous Microsoft tenure, Tuffaha held wide-ranging roles including VP of sales for a suite of products including Office 365 and Teams, along with oversight of marketing and operations across the Middle East and Africa.
Away from Microsoft, Tuffaha said he gained firsthand experience navigating the secure implementation of AI solutions — and now wants to improve that process. Microsoft is well-positioned “to make security easier to adopt, easier to use, and easier to trust,” he added.
Advertisement
Graham Sheldon. (LinkedIn Photo)
— Graham Sheldon is now at Docusign as chief product officer, departing his CPO role at UiPath. The Seattle-area executive spent 20 years at Microsoft before joining UiPath in 2022.
He left Microsoft as CVP of product for Teams and served as technical advisor to Satya Nadella back when Nadella was in CVP and SVP roles — before his ascent to CEO. Sheldon also held an engineering manager role in dynamics applied research.
On LinkedIn, Sheldon cited Docusign’s track record of trust across the industry and said he’s excited to work on “the next frontier of agreement innovation” at the San Francisco-based company.
Hannah McClellan. (LinkedIn Photo)
— Hannah McClellan, VP of Amazon Pharmacy Operations, is leaving the company after more than 15 years. During her tenure she served as chief of staff to the CEO of Worldwide Amazon Stores and held roles spanning retail automation, Amazon Freight and Amazon Fresh.
“We are grateful to Hannah for all of her contributions to Amazon and our customers, and wish her the best in her next endeavor,” a company spokesperson said. McClellan has not announced her next move.
Gurinder Raju. (LinkedIn Photo)
— Gurinder Raju is departing Amazon after more than 18 years. Most recently general manager of Amazon WorkSpaces for AWS, he previously worked on Webstore, a now-discontinued e-commerce platform for independent sellers.
On LinkedIn, Raju reflected on “owning and growing WorkSpaces into a recognized leader” and the colleagues he’s worked alongside. His summer plans include time with family and his dog, travel and indulging his “love of computer science.” Come late summer, he added, “I’ll turn my attention to what’s next. If you feel compelled to share a suggestion or idea, or want to hear mine, feel free to ping me.”
Advertisement
Kate Coelho. (LinkedIn Photo)
— Kate Coelho has joined Microsoft as director of AI Transformation Change, coming over from ServiceNow where she led AI adoption in customer service and support. Previous stops include Equinix, Point B and Infosys.
“We are already in a new era of work, and Microsoft is helping shape how it continues to unfold,” Coelho said on LinkedIn. “And I get to help with the human side of that transformation. Because technology alone doesn’t change organizations. People do.”
— Chris Grusz has left Amazon after a decade, resigning from the role of managing director of technology partnerships for AWS. He was previously at IBM as director of sales.
In a LinkedIn post, Grusz said that Amazon’s “learn and be curious” principal helped change his career mindset, pushing him to take risks and embrace reinvention. Grusz did not share his new role, but said that while he’s departing from AWS, he’s not going far.
Tanya Chen. (LinkedIn Photo)
— Tanya Chen is now at OpenAI as a member of technical staff, joining the company from Atlassian where she spent three years as senior VP of engineering. The Seattle-area executive has also worked at Meta and Microsoft.
Chen described her OpenAI onboarding as “a whirlwind of rapid learning” and said she was “energized to dive in together and build next-generation products at the edge of frontier AI.”
Advertisement
— Fred Hutch Cancer Center promoted Nida Shekhani to a newly created role of executive VP and chief strategy and clinical growth officer. She previously served in a deputy capacity and has been with the Seattle organization for nearly three years, joining from UChicago Medicine.
— Seattle-based shipping tech startup Shipium has promoted David Panitz to chief revenue officer. He joined in 2023 as senior VP of sales and is based in Ohio.
“(Panitz) helped us redefine what kind of company Shipium is, and is the right person to guide our massive growth journey ahead,” CEO Jason Murray said. Shipium launched in 2019 and is No. 117 on the GeekWire 200, a ranked index of the Pacific Northwest’s top startups.
— Matt Wargon has joined Everett-based fusion startup Zap Energy as a senior nuclear engineer. He comes from neighboring nuclear energy company TerraPower, where he spent more than eight years. Zap, which recently announced an expansion into traditional nuclear fission, ranks No. 13 on the GeekWire 200.
Advertisement
— Alaska Air Group, parent company of Alaska and Hawaiian airlines, has appointed Mike Sievert to its board of directors. Sievert is the former CEO of T-Mobile and currently serves as vice chairman of the board at the Bellevue, Wash.-based telecom giant.
— Bothell, Wash.-based biotech Cocrystal Pharma has namedJames Sapirstein as its new CEO, succeeding co-CEOs Sam Lee and Jim Martin. Lee, a Cocrystal co-founder, will continue as president and move into the chief scientific officer role, while Martin transitions to chief financial officer. Sapirstein brings a long biotech resume, with past CEO stints at Contravir Pharmaceuticals and Tobira Therapeutics.
— NuScale Power appointed two new members to its board of directors: mining executive Stuart Harshaw and Dale Klein, an engineering professor emeritus at the University of Texas. The Corvallis, Ore.-based company is developing small modular nuclear reactors.
— And in case you missed it: LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, who has served on Microsoft’s board since 2017, will not stand for re-election at the company’s 2026 annual meeting. Read GeekWire’s full coverage here.
Although no longer so common as during the heyday of the RepRap movement, it’s easier than ever to build your own largely-printed 3D printer, with designs such as Voron’s delivering excellent quality. Nevertheless, there are still niches to be filled by new designs, such as [Alex Yu]’s mostly-printed Encore design.
The Encore uses CoreXY kinematics and linear rails for the X and Y axes. Its has no internal frame; the linear rails are mounted directly to the side panels, which were printed but provided sufficient rigidity. The printer is modular, and all the parts are designed to fit within a 225 mm print bed. The Encore itself uses a 120 mm bed, a Bowden extruder, and a lightweight Bambu-style hotend. The drive motors are NEMA 17 stepper motors, and they use sliding mounts for belt tensioning. The power supply sits behind the rods supporting the Z axis, and the controller board is in the base of the printer.
Building the printer was simple; tuning it, less so. The combination of a Bambu-type hotend with a Bowden extruder created some complications, and the hotend initially received too little cooling. [Alex] solved the cooling issues by using a stronger fan on the hotend, redesigning the ventilation shroud, and adding two inward-blowing fans along the sides of the build volume. After correcting some issues with Z-axis stability, the Encore produced some quite good-looking parts. [Alex] is still improving and documenting some aspects of the printer, but he’s uploaded his progress so far to GitHub.
After 50 years of searching, astronomers say they have finally found evidence of a long-sought “wind” blowing from Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. “Unless a black hole exists in a perfect vacuum, it must blow a wind somehow. And there is no perfect vacuum in the universe,” team co-leader and Northwestern University researcher Mark Gorski said in a statement. “With new observations, this is the first time we’ve had a clean enough view to see the wind’s imprint. We looked at the data and said, ‘There it is. There is the thing that everybody’s been looking for for 50 years.’” Space.com reports: Scientists have been aware for some time that feeding black holes launch powerful outflows of material around them, including jets and winds. Winds are caused when matter falling to the black hole is accelerated to near light-speed, generating pressure that pushes infalling material away. That has been seen with ravenously feeding black holes before, but not the barely feeding Sgr A*. Its sparse consumption of material and the fact it is obscured by the plane of the Milky Way from our vantage point have made tracing this wind difficult.
Gorski’s Northwestern colleague and team co-leader Lena Murchikova pointed out that the scientists were the first to detect molecular gas very close to Sgr A* feeding the supermassive black hole. That makes Sgr A* reassuringly like other supermassive black holes. “The wind is not powerful, and its direction probably wanders with time. It shows that our black hole is not unique, and our place in the universe is not unique,” Murchikova added. “To observe our own black hole, we have to look through the plane of our galaxy. That means we have to peer through gas, dust and ionized structures, and you can’t really see through all of that easily.”
While the team’s results confirm that Sgr A* is extremely quiet compared to the supermassive black holes that sit in bright, turbulent regions of other galaxies called active galactic nuclei (AGN), this black hole wind is no slouch. In fact, the scientists think that it has been raging for around 20,000 years. “The majority of other galaxies spend most of their lives in a state where they are not particularly active,” Murchikova said. “But we can only see them when they are in a fireworks stage. It is very attractive to study black holes when they are in the fireworks stage, but that’s not actually their dominant state. “Sgr A* finally gives us a window into the life of a black hole in this quiet state.”
The team’s research was published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
A team of researchers at Georgia Tech has developed a new smartphone-based system that could dramatically simplify how people interact with robots. Called COBALT, the platform allows users with little to no computing experience to remotely control robot arms from virtually anywhere in the world using just a phone and an internet connection.
The project, developed at Georgia Tech’s People, AI & Robotics (PAIR) Lab, transforms smartphones into motion controllers for robotic arms. Users simply move their phones in different directions, and the robot mirrors those movements in real time. Basic tasks such as grabbing, moving, and releasing objects can be performed through simple on-screen controls, making the experience feel more like playing a mobile game than operating industrial machinery.
Ayush Agarwal, a Ph.D. student in Georgia Tech’s School of Interactive Computing who leads the COBALT research team, said the system was intentionally designed to make robotics accessible to beginners rather than experts. During testing, participants from countries including India, Indonesia, and Pakistan remotely controlled robot arms located inside Georgia Tech’s lab despite having no prior robotics experience.
Researchers believe crowdsourcing could shape the future of robotics
The broader goal behind COBALT extends beyond convenience. Researchers believe the platform could solve one of robotics’ biggest challenges: collecting enough real-world training data to improve AI-powered robotic systems.
Advertisement
Modern robots require enormous amounts of policy training data to learn how to perform physical tasks reliably. According to Assistant Professor Animesh Garg, who directs the PAIR Lab, simulation alone is not enough to train robots for large-scale deployment. Instead, researchers envision a crowdsourced network where millions of smartphone users passively contribute operational data by remotely interacting with robots.
Representative ImageUnsplash
Garg compared the idea to tapping into the nearly five billion smartphone users worldwide. By lowering the barrier to entry, the team hopes to create a scalable global system capable of accelerating robotic learning and automation.
The technology could also have major educational implications. Georgia Tech researchers recently demonstrated COBALT to students from Midtown High School in Atlanta, allowing them to remotely operate robot arms using smartphones. The simplicity of the interface could make robotics education more accessible in classrooms without expensive equipment or specialized hardware.
A future “gig economy” for robots may not be far away
The researchers also believe COBALT could eventually support entirely new forms of remote work. Garg described the possibility of a robot-powered gig economy where people remotely operate assistive robots in homes, warehouses, or factories from anywhere in the world.
In practical terms, that could mean a factory robot autonomously handles most tasks but requests human assistance when it encounters a difficult situation. Instead of requiring on-site workers, remote operators could briefly take control through their phones before handing the operation back to the AI system.
Advertisement
Nadeem Sarwar / Digital Trends
Agarwal said user studies showed smartphones were preferred over VR headsets, keyboards, or traditional controllers because they felt more intuitive while still providing high-quality control data. The system also minimizes latency by using WebRTC technology, similar to platforms like Zoom and Google Meet, ensuring that robot movements and live video streams remain responsive even across long distances.
The research paper on COBALT is being presented this week at the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Vienna, where the team is showcasing not just the technology itself, but the large-scale remote operation network built around it.
Tesla has officially pushed back the public debut of its next-generation Roadster to August or later this year. The engineers are still ironing out the bugs in the cold gas thruster kit that they are creating with SpaceX. The event is expected to take place in Texas, and it will be Tesla’s first full-fledged vehicle showcase since the Cybercab presentation in 2024.
Apparently, an early version of the thruster system arrived at Elon Musk’s desk for review in late April. Cold gas thrusters are intended to give the Roadster greater power, faster acceleration, tighter handling, and better braking, all due to how the gas flows out of those specific nozzles. According to the desired performance criteria, once all cylinders are running, a zero-to-sixty run should be doable in roughly a second. The limited edition SpaceX vehicle will apparently include a plethora of thrusters spread throughout, ten in total, plus the fuel to power them, all squeezed into the space normally occupied by the back seats. A standard version with fewer thrusters and tanks will likely be available to the general public.
The first customer automobiles are expected to leave the Texas Gigafactory in either 2027 or 2028, according to the most recent production estimates. Anyone who put down a deposit back in 2017 is still waiting for their automobile, which must be frustrating.
The car that used to be in my garage is currently in an Earth-Mars elliptical orbit and will be there for at least 10 million years https://t.co/SlBthuU5hp
They appear to have made multiple timeline modifications throughout the years; twelve years after the first idea in November 2017, they are still working on it. Customer deliveries were originally scheduled for 2020, however the timeframe was delayed multiple times. It was previously expected that the demo date would be April 1, followed by late Spring, but it has now been pushed out to late Summer. Elon stated on the April earnings call that the event could be just a month or so away, but it now appears to be a pipe dream.
The main cause of the delays is ongoing development on the A71 thruster system, which is a cold gas thruster configuration in which the gas is simply pushed via nozzles rather than burned up, as in a conventional rocket engine. This makes the hardware easier and safer to drive on the road while yet offering adequate performance. In recent weeks, several trademark applications have been filed for the new Roadster design.
Franz von Holzhausen, Chief Designer, and Lars Moravy, Vice President of Engineering, have kept the program on track despite the fact that it looks to have been completed many years ago. Perhaps August will explain how all of these components, including Tesla’s unique electric engine, thrusters, and aerodynamics package, will work together. [Source]
You must be logged in to post a comment Login