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Unexpected Upcycling: building a new server from an OLD server! IBM System X3400

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Unexpected Upcycling: building a new server from an OLD server! IBM System X3400



I wanted to build a tower server with lots of hot-swap SAS disk bays, but case options are few and far between. However, with some creativity and hackery, one can retrofit ATX parts into semi-proprietary IBM System X (now known as Lenovo ThinkSystem/ThinkServer) Tower Servers. These machines are cheap (i bought mine for 60GBP incl. shipping) and spacious, and are therefore well suited for customization and modernization. The generous number of 3×5.25″ bays and 8x hot-swappable 3.5″ SAS/SATA bays on this machine was particularly attractive to me.

This video demonstrates the conversion of an IBM System X3400 to allow the use of standard modern components – an ATX PSU and motherboard – as well as modifying the electric wiring for the proprietary SAS backplane as well as the front USB and power button/led panels. This conversion is an excellent option for those looking to build a custom NAS.

Thanks to @victorbart for your x3400 teardown video – the details provided there allowed me to look at the case and parts in great detail, giving me confidence that my project had at least some chance of success 🙂

Thanks to Grant Emsley at www.emsley.ca for providing the SAS backplane pinout – without having it in advance I might not have opted in to modify this specific machine.

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Some of the tools used in this video:
* Dremel 4250 Rotary Tool Kit (https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0949FBVRR/?&tag=trp0b-21)
* Cheap and good tweezer set (https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B07N2QGS75/?&tag=trp0b-21)
* UNI-T UT139C Digital Multimeter (https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08FCD7R9P/?&tag=trp0b-21)
* Wiha Plier Set (https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B001J71KC0/?&tag=trp0b-21) .

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25 Comments

25 Comments

  1. @furionn

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    Still rocking an X3400 M3 back in the office – it used to be one of our production server, nowadays its just acting as a Veeam repository. I give it a good dust off every year or so, runs like a charm! IBM knew how to make x86 servers… Great video btw!

  2. @netautorisationnetautorisa545

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    !!

  3. @InsaiyanTech

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    This was seriously a fun video to watch

  4. @talos86

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    Nice build! The PSU and the PCI slot modification was unnecessary. You shouldve use an SFX powersupply instead of the reguar ATX. With that you only needed to make a bracket for the SFX psu and you could secure it to the modular IBM PSUs place. For the PCI slot you could use a simple PCIe 16x riser and you only need to make 2 standoffs for the riser card.

  5. @LudiJR

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    I had a similar Xeon as my daily for some time in my teenage years. Had a 775 system laying around and I thought I could put it to good use. Went on local second hand site found a 771 Xeon modified it and the board for it to work. Had no problems with it at all… Only weird thing was every time I pressed the power button the lights would flicker for a sec.

  6. @JuanGonzalez-hv6vs

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    It was very entertaining, but I would not dare to do some of that splicing and joining myself. 1. I am not very skillful with that stuff, and 2. I need to know precisely what wires I am splicing and joining together. Overall, excellent video.

  7. @soldiersvejk2053

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    Very impressive handcraft. Thanks!

  8. @soldiersvejk2053

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    E5420? That can be modified and used on a LGA775 platform.

  9. @MickeyMishra

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    Now this is a cool build! I plan to do something like this in the future with a Dell 2600/2500 case I have. No reason to use the Hardware as the CPU/ Mobo is VERY OLD. But the case is perfect for Multiple GPU cards and already has the provisions for forced air cooling of GPUS for A.I. workloads.

  10. @TootNuggetEdits

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    What the dog doin?!

  11. @mabuchild

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    现在把电子产品造得太多,淘汰太快了.有些还没有欣赏就被岁月掩埋了.

  12. @Lgmorrone

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    very good project, congratulations mate! very inspirational video. I want to ask, why if you put warm hardware? it possible to cool ? or have to make modifications and ruin the original case? maybe cooler with liquid, you have a lot space inside.

  13. @FennecTECH

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    So is this what we need to fit those 5090 graphics cards?

  14. @FennecTECH

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    Should have used color coded spade connectors

  15. @danthompsett2894

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    Good Job, shame the motherboard isnt a proper server board like a dual amd epyc mobo or similiar, but great work with reusing the sas backplanes, and modifying the power button and usb connectors.

  16. @dagamore

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    nice build I put the serial number of the disk on the trays to make finding them faster, for when/if one fails normally the log shows it by /dev/id and sn. Still glad to see another old case not just go to the landfill.

  17. @Nokia17Rocks

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    I have the IBM x3500 (Original one I suppose) but… Minimum details… The one that I have doesn't have the power supply! This video bring me a great idea!

  18. @evgenipresman8143

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    yes yes I have the same case, it now contains am5 + rx5700 nitro+. your build is better than mine

  19. @necktwister666

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    thanks algo giving me shit I like to watch

  20. @pollo_809

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    This game me an idea for a project with a dell poweredge 1900 i have, and some aliexpress items i got, this looks so cool. i just wonder if i would be able to use the fans on the server, with all the perforations the case has i know it could make some real good use to have all those fans. i plan to pair the case and electronics with a dual cpu motherboard and 2 xeons e5 2670v3's. i wish more people could replicate this project and upload it so it could have a more solid understanding on how to go about it.

  21. @leangxd

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    very cool server, love repurposing old teck as well)))

  22. @ianbrisland1982

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    love this so much!! the old cases look supreme!!

  23. @Hayyan-bk1iy

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    I migrated whole IBM AS 400 to IBMi Power 7 from sys and non sys tape media but still I am jobless, finding a remote job. I want to make a home for my kids. Just that dream.

  24. @cyberjack

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    nice job .. i did a slimier thing with a ML250 server (video was made in 2017 ) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JdZM8WEBEg

  25. @kurtwilliams7771

    October 12, 2024 at 12:43 pm

    I worked on those in the film industry back in the day, the Thinkstations and the HP Z 8×0 series boxes. I have a few HP Z8x0 machines sitting around in the garage and I thought about converting those for modern use since I love the cooling design, shrouds, and all the hot-swappable fans, and drive bays. Everything toolless. I look at modern pc cases and just sigh at how dated everything is, screws everywhere. One big issue with adapting say a Z840 would be getting a different power supply since the shape is really long and thin so it would require some modifications which would impact a bunch of items. Possible big undertaking.

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SERVER: Dell PowerEdge R910 ,16Bay,2.5" small and corporate business machine

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SERVER: Dell PowerEdge R910 ,16Bay,2.5" small and corporate business machine



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Dell M1000e Blade Center – 16 servers, 1tb Ram and 10gb ethernet in a tiny cube!

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Dell M1000e Blade Center - 16 servers, 1tb Ram and 10gb ethernet in a tiny cube!



Qain and Wendell take a look at the Dell M1000e bladecenter: https://teksyndicate.com/videos/big-compute-dell-m1000e-bladecenter
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What are Mainframes?

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What are Mainframes?



Mainframe computers, also known as “big iron,” power things from credit card processing to airline ticketing. How do they work, and what makes them different from other large-scale devices like supercomputers?

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Thanks to Connor Krukosky for his assistance with this episode.

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CHENBRO SR113|4U Rackable Tower Server Chassis for Multi GPGPU Applications

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CHENBRO SR113|4U Rackable Tower Server Chassis for Multi GPGPU Applications



#AI #Chenbro #SR113

Equipped with a multi-drive cage design option and effective thermal performance for maximized 5 GPGPU configurations, it is the ideal workstation for bringing AI, machine learning and high performance computing to the edge.

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Virtual Machine (VM) vs Docker

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Virtual Machine (VM) vs Docker



Learn more about Docker → https://ibm.biz/BdPg33
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Is Docker just a lightweight virtual machine? It’s true that both have one thing in common, namely virtualization, but there are significant differences that you will need to understand in order to pick the right one for your requirements. In this video, Martin Keen explains the ways that Docker and virtual machines are similar as well as their main differences. He also covers their relative strengths and ends by offering recommendations on criteria that will help you choose which is best for your project.

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Dell Refurbished 10 Series Servers Specs | Powerful Refurb Servers for All Businesses | Great Deals

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Dell Refurbished 10 Series Servers Specs | Powerful Refurb Servers for All Businesses | Great Deals



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