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Risk of bird flu combining with seasonal flu to create mutant strain is 5 times higher – raising ‘pandemic’ fears

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Risk of bird flu combining with seasonal flu to create mutant strain is 5 times higher - raising 'pandemic' fears

THE risk of bird flu merging with seasonal flu to create a dangerous mutant strain is now very high, experts have warned.

They fear the new bug could be as lethal as bird flu and as transmissible as regular flu, giving it the potential to cause a pandemic.

Bird flu could become spreading among people, which might cause major outbreaks,

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Bird flu could become spreading among people, which might cause major outbreaks,Credit: Getty

When two viruses infect someone at the same time, they can mix and create a new, possibly more harmful variant, through a process called reassortment.

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The risk of bird flu reassorting this winter will be five times higher in the winter, compared with the summer, according to preliminary modelling by analytics firm Airfinity.

Bird flu, specifically the H5N1 strain, has been spreading through cattle herds and poultry this year.

At least 17 people have been infected with H5N1 strain in the US this year – almost all of them poultry or dairy workers who had direct contact with sick animals.

Bird flu has a high mortality rate, but currently spreads ineffectively between humans, making it less of a threat.

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But if it were to reassort with a more transmissible flu variant like seasonal flu it could become better at spreading among people, which might cause major outbreaks, experts at the data firm warn.

The likelihood of dairy and poultry workers also being infected with seasonal flu rises in winter, when flu cases rise natually.

Infections always surge in colder months largely due to colder temperatures, indoor crowding, and weakened immune systems. 

On top of this, early data from the US Centre for Disease Control (CDC) suggests the effectiveness of the 2024 flu vaccine to be as low as 35 per cent.

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Coupled with a low uptake of the jab, which would leave more people at risk, these factors raise the likelihood of reassortment taking place, said Connor Browne, a biorisk consultant. 

Map reveals global bird flu hotspots as UK ‘stockpiles vaccines amid fears of a new pandemic’

“The combination of a lower-than-expected efficacy for this year’s flu vaccine and the likelihood that uptake of the vaccine could well be lower than in previous years increases the chances of a H5N1 reassortment event occurring through coinfection,” he said on X, formally Twitter.

Reassortment has been behind most, if not all, historical flu pandemics, including the 2009 ‘swine flu‘ pandemic.

This particualr strain, called H1N1, was a combination of avian, swine, and human influenza viruses, which led to a new variant which was able to spread rapidly.

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It led to the deaths of an estimated quarter of a million people and infected up to 21 per cent of the global population. 

Bird flu is already on the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) list of diseases with pandemic potenital, along with Ebola, Dengue and the black death.

Dr Angela Rasmussen, a virologist at the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organisation, told a press conference on Thursday that the US needs to focus on “access to testing, getting vaccines to people with high-risk occupational exposure, and answer some of the basic science questions – like how the virus is being transmitted between cows”.

Bird flu: Could it be the next human pandemic?

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By health reporter, Isabel Shaw

BIRD flu is running rampant in wildlife around the world and is now spreading in cows.

This increase in transmission has given the virus lots of opportunities to mutate – a process where a pathogen changes and can become more dangerous.

Scientists fear it’s only a matter of time before one of these mutations makes it better at spreading among mammals – and potentially humans.

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Some experts believe the virus could already be spreading among some animal species.

So far, there is no evidence that H5N1 can spread between humans.

But in the hundreds of cases where humans have been infected through contact with animals over the past 20 years, the mortality rate is high.

From 2003 to 2024, 889 cases and 463 deaths caused by H5N1 have been reported worldwide from 23 countries, according to the World Health Organisation.

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This puts the case fatality rate at 52 per cent.

Leading scientists have already warned an influenza is the pathogen most likely to trigger a new pandemic in the near future.

The prospect of a flu pandemic is alarming.

Although scientists have pointed out that vaccines against many strains, including H5N1, have already been developed, others are still in the pipeline. 

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Womens Workouts

30 MIN Full-Body MILITARY MONDAY Killer HIIT Workout – No Equipment, No Repeat, Advanced

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30 MIN Full-Body MILITARY MONDAY Killer HIIT Workout - No Equipment, No Repeat, Advanced



New week, means new Killer Military Monday HIIT workout for you guys! You can expect 30 minutes of hardcore HIIT exercises focusing on strengthening all the major muscle groups, finishing with 5 minutes of cool-down stretches. Stand up straight, and bring your energy! Let’s get it done!

Please remember that we all are different and that you can make this your OWN workout… take a longer break when you need to.

WORKOUT DETAILS

👉🏼 Duration: 35 MINS
👉🏼 No Equipment
👉🏼 50 Sec Work, 10 Sec Rest
👉🏼 Level: Medium to Advanced
👉🏼 No Repeat

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* with Cool Down Stretches

Music: https://www.epidemicsound.com

📷 GEAR I USE:
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💪🏼 MY HOME TRAINING GUIDE: http://growingannanas.com

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✉ Contact (business inquiries): anna@fyndafit.com

D I S C L A I M E R

If you are a newbie start with a simple and easy exercise before attempting all advanced exercises. Performing exercises out of your capability might strain your muscles and you may get injured.

This channel offers health, fitness and nutritional information. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. By performing any fitness exercises without supervision like with this video, you are performing them at your own risk. See a fitness professional to give you advice on your exercise form. Growingannanas will not be responsible or liable for any injury or harm you sustain as a result of this video.

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I battled mystery headaches for ten years – doctors thought I’d had a stroke but it was something much rarer – The Sun

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I battled mystery headaches for ten years – doctors thought I’d had a stroke but it was something much rarer – The Sun

A MODEL with a rare brain condition says she fears never seeing her two kids grow up — as she tries to raise £26,000 for pioneering surgery abroad.

Deana Hendry, 32, needs specialist treatment after being told there was nothing the NHS could do to permanently fix a malformation, which makes the back of her brain sag through the base of the skull.

Mum and model Deana Hendry, 32, has a rare brain condition and says she fears never seeing her two kids grow up — as she tries to raise £26,000 for pioneering surgery

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Mum and model Deana Hendry, 32, has a rare brain condition and says she fears never seeing her two kids grow up — as she tries to raise £26,000 for pioneering surgeryCredit: Chris Eades
Deana was diagnosed in 2021 after suffering symptoms for ten years

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Deana was diagnosed in 2021 after suffering symptoms for ten yearsCredit: Deana Hendry,

Deana, diagnosed in 2021 after suffering symptoms for ten years, said: “Nobody knew what was causing it but I had chronic head and neck pains.

“When it got really bad and I went to the hospital, at first they thought I’d had a stroke.

“Then I got a phone call telling me I had an incurable brain condition.”

The model, of Banbury, Oxon, was diagnosed with Arnold-Chiari malformation, which affects roughly one in 2,000.

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Most have no symptoms and never even realise they have it.

There are four main types, but type 1, called Chiari I, is the most common and occurs when the lowest part of the back of the brain extends into the spinal canal.

Many cases are triggered by part of the skull not being large enough to contain the brain.

The condition is normally treated in the UK with decompression surgery, where a chunk is taken from the back of the skull to allow the brain to expand away from the spinal cord.

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If left untreated it can cause early-onset dementia or put too much pressure on the spinal cord, causing disability.

 Deana, mum to Bartholemew, four, and Isabella, two, said: “The fear of leaving them to look after me, and the fear of leaving them without me, is what’s making me find a way to get through it.”

Who was Sammy Basso, the oldest living survivor of progeria? (1)

She is hoping to fund trial surgery in Barcelona, Spain, to permanently stop the malformation growing.

Deana has been told there was nothing the NHS could do to permanently fix a malformation, which makes the back of her brain sag through the base of the skull

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Deana has been told there was nothing the NHS could do to permanently fix a malformation, which makes the back of her brain sag through the base of the skullCredit: Chris Eades

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I feared menopause would make sex a chore but Kenny and I are back to daytime romps, says Gabby Logan

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I feared menopause would make sex a chore but Kenny and I are back to daytime romps, says Gabby Logan

A DECADE ago the menopause was rarely spoken about, certainly not in public.

Despite the fact it affects every woman, “the change” was considered taboo and frequently suffered in silence.

Gabby Logan, 51, first realised she was perimenopausal at the age of 47, but didn’t recognise it as such

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Gabby Logan, 51, first realised she was perimenopausal at the age of 47, but didn’t recognise it as suchCredit: Getty
Gabby says HRT reignited her libido after becoming so disinterested in sex with her husband she worried it would 'become a duty’

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Gabby says HRT reignited her libido after becoming so disinterested in sex with her husband she worried it would ‘become a duty’Credit: Getty

Now menopause is discussed everywhere; in podcasts, documentaries, and social media, and targeted with a growing market of products including supplements and herbal remedies to help ease its symptoms.

Increased awareness – fuelled by The Sun’s Fabulous Menopause Matters campaign – has been a life-saver. But with more information available than ever, it can be difficult to know where to find accurate advice.

If you want to know the symptoms of perimenopause – the lead-up to your final period – or whether you should be avoiding certain foods or using hormone therapy, Sun Health is here to help cut through the noise.

Dr Philippa Kaye – GP and author of the new book The Science Of Menopause – answers the most common questions on the subject and BBC presenter Gabby Logan shares her own experience of it.

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Gabby Logan says HRT reignited her libido after becoming so disinterested in sex with her husband she worried it would “become a duty’.

The Welsh presenter, 51, first realised she was perimenopausal at the age of 47, but didn’t recognise it as such.

Rather, Gabby says she just felt like a “lesser version of herself”.

I couldn’t think that it had anything to do with the menopause. I was only in my mid-40s

And while the mum of two credits HRT with bringing her back, she has also taken up cold swimming among other lifestyle hacks to feel good again.

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Gabby, who is married to ex-Scottish international rugby Kenny Logan, tells Sun Health: “I was feeling like a lesser version of my usual self. I didn’t know what was wrong with me.

“I’ve always been into health and fitness, and I started being extra careful about what I ate and I was training more — things that normally made me feel really good — but were now having no effect.

The bizarre symptoms of menopause, according to a specialist

Out of control

“I couldn’t think that it had anything to do with the menopause. I was only in my mid-40s.”

But it was only when Gabby invited broadcaster Mariella Frostrup on her podcast, The Mid Point, in 2020 that everything clicked at last.

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Gabby, who has 19-year-old twins Lois and Reuben with Kenny, says: “She was talking about her menopause, describing the symptoms — anxiety, im­patience, shouting at family and friends, losing your temper over silly things, feeling a bit out of control and not on top of stuff, feeling tired a lot of the time with low energy levels and having brain fog.

“I thought, ‘Hello? This sounds very familiar’.

“My libido was definitely affected by the menopause and perimenopause. I found I didn’t want to have sex with my husband as much, and it felt like something I was going to have to do even if I didn’t really want to.

“It was almost like, ‘Is this going to become a duty?’ So many women say this and I didn’t want to become one of them.

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“I wanted to keep enjoying having sex. When I understood that I could get my former sex drive back, it was an enormous relief.” Gabby saw a doctor who prescribed HRT after tests revealed her hormones were “on the floor” and she likely only had a couple of periods left.

“I was surprised to hear this but not particularly emotional about it. I just wanted to feel like me again,” Gabby says.

My libido came back within about a week and our sex life was back on track — even to the extent of having daytime sex. Our kids will kill me if I say any more!

“I’d had a very healthy relationship with Kenny. I loved him and fancied him, and hadn’t been able to understand why I no longer wanted to have sex as much as I had before.

“My libido came back within about a week and our sex life was back on track — even to the extent of having daytime sex. Our kids will kill me if I say any more!”

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The couple faced more challenges when Kenny was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2022, requiring surgery.

And while Gabby admits she has felt “bereft” transitioning to an “empty nest”, she focuses on hobbies to fill the void.

She says: “I regularly go cold-water swimming.

“It’s something I kind of fell into by accident.”

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It’s one of several habits that relieve her menopause symptoms.

She says: “The menopause affects our physical and mental wellbeing, things like heart health and the threat of osteoporosis. Exercise can help guard against both, particularly weight training for osteoporosis.

“Simple walking and cycling are great things to do.

“What helps me is being as holistic as I can.

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“I make sure I take all the right vitamins and minerals for a woman of my age.

“It’s also a good idea to read up on the menopause before it actually happens so that it doesn’t overwhelm you.

“There’s nothing like prepping before midlife actually hits.”

Talking of HRT, Gabby says: 'My libido came back within about a week and our sex life was back on track — even to the extent of having daytime sex'

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Talking of HRT, Gabby says: ‘My libido came back within about a week and our sex life was back on track — even to the extent of having daytime sex’Credit: Getty
It was only when Gabby invited broadcaster Mariella Frostrup on her podcast, The Mid Point, in 2020 that everything clicked at last

4

It was only when Gabby invited broadcaster Mariella Frostrup on her podcast, The Mid Point, in 2020 that everything clicked at last

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Fanny S 💕: egg routine 🥚 #short #shorts #by.fannys

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Fanny S 💕: egg routine 🥚 #short #shorts #by.fannys



Instagram @fanny.scg

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From the truth about menopause sheets and PJs to the best treatments – Dr Philippa takes you back to basics

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From the truth about menopause sheets and PJs to the best treatments - Dr Philippa takes you back to basics

IT is about time the menopause was in the spotlight – and long may it continue to be.

Its symptoms can, for some women, span decades of their mid to late life.

For some women, menopause symptoms such as hot flushes can span decades of their mid to late life

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For some women, menopause symptoms such as hot flushes can span decades of their mid to late life
It's important to check for lumps and bumps in your breasts

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It’s important to check for lumps and bumps in your breasts

You may think “hot flushes” when you hear menopause, an image of a woman getting hot and bothered and fanning herself.

But there are 34 recognised symptoms, most of which are invisible to others, including joint aches and pains, headaches, and dry, itchy skin.

The genitals and urinary tract can be affected, leading to sore, itchy, painful vulva and vagina, pain during sex and recurrent urinary tract infections.

Even less obvious are the psychological symptoms women can experience.

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Low mood and depression, anxiety, “brain fog”, insomnia, fatigue and loss of libido are all symptoms commonly raised by women in menopause.

The effects can be so severe that one in ten women report having thoughts about suicide.

So you can see why it is important to keep the conversation with menopause going. Here I tackle some of the main questions:

What is menopause and why does it happen?

MENOPAUSE simply means the last period; and after you have not had a period for 12 months you have been through menopause.

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Perimenopause is the time leading up to menopause, when periods become more irregular until they stop when there are no eggs left.

The bizarre symptoms of menopause, according to a specialist

The hormones oestrogen and progesterone are on a downward trend but fluctuate during perimenopause until they flatline at menopause.

The average age of menopause is 51, according to research on white women, but African American and Hispanic women have menopause on average 8.5 months earlier.

Globally, the average age appears to be even younger.

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You don’t need blood tests for diagnosis of menopause, but if you are under the age of 45, they are offered to rule out other causes of symptoms.

Approximately one in 20 women will have an early menopause, before the age of 45.

For some women symptoms will start up to a decade before the final period – and we can’t predict how long they will last or when their intensity will peak.

A quarter of women will have no symptoms at all, or at least, very few.

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What treatments are there?

WE tell women to see their GP when their symptoms bother them and are affecting their lives. You can have treatment in perimen-opause as well as postmenopause.

GPs will offer medication to ease symptoms as appropriate, but may also discuss lifestyle changes (more on that later).

The most famous treatment is hormone replacement therapy, which does exactly what it says on the tin – it replaces the hormones that have decreased.

If you are prescribed HRT you will certainly be given oestrogen. You’ll also be given progesterone to prevent the womb lining from becoming thickened, but if your womb has been removed by hysterectomy, it is not generally needed.

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Testosterone may be offered to help treat low libido.

Many women have feared HRT due to studies earlier this decade that seemed to show it increased the risk of heart attacks, breast cancer and stroke.

With the help of your doctor, you will weigh up the generally small risks

Dr Philippa Kaye

However, the women in these studies used an older version of oral HRT that we don’t use now, and they started HRT aged 63 years, on average.

This is more than a decade after the average age of menopause.

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Research since then has shown that starting HRT within the first ten years doesn’t seem to have the same risks.

So let’s be clear: For the majority of women who can take HRT, starting within the first decade after menopause, is safe.

The change in risk of a stroke or heart attack depends on how and when you start taking HRT.

There is a small increased risk of breast cancer with HRT, but this is approximately the same rise as that related to smoking and drinking alcohol, and you can decrease your risk by trying to maintain a healthy weight and exercising regularly.

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What’s more, other benefits of HRT should not be underestimated!

These include a decreased chance of osteoporosis, muscle loss, bowel cancer and more.

With the help of your doctor, you will weigh up the generally small risks and compare them to benefits on a case-by-case basis.

There are also non-hormonal prescribable treatment options such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which can predominantly help mental health-related symptoms.

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What lifestyle changes can relieve symptoms?

AS a doctor, it is never a question of either when it comes to medication or lifestyle changes.

A healthy diet may help your symptoms. For example, cutting out caffeine and spicy food can reduce hot flushes and sweats.

Decreasing alcohol can help improve your sleep, fatigue, mood and hot flushes.

Calcium and vitamin D are vital in the diet to help protect your bones.

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And foods rich in phytoestrogens (plant-based oestrogens), such as tofu and soybeans, may be helpful.

Exercise is vital at any age, but during this time it can help protect your bones, decrease symptoms such as fatigue and hot flushes, boost your mood, improve your sleep, and reduce your risk of various cancers.

Remember, it’s about looking after your mental health, too.

When it comes to menopause products, there is a huge amount on offer

Dr Philippa Kaye

Make sure you attend cancer-screening programmes for women your age, such as mammograms or smears, and do your self-checks for lumps, bumps and changes.

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When it comes to menopause products, there is a huge amount on offer – everything from “speciality” chocolate to pyjamas, face creams and supplements.

When we don’t feel at our best we are vulnerable. After all, wouldn’t it be nice if a set of sheets might be the answer to our symptoms?

While these products may help some people, there is no evidence for effectiveness of many of them.

An expensive face cream or shampoo labelled “for menopause” may well contain similar ingredients to a cheaper one.

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The way through is to get empowered and informed so that you can make evidence-based decisions about your health, which is why I wrote the book!

  • The Science Of Menopause by Dr Philippa Kaye, out now (published by DK, £16.99).

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Womens Workouts

30 MIN HIIT CARDIO Workout – ALL STANDING – Full Body, No Equipment, No Repeats

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30 MIN HIIT CARDIO Workout - ALL STANDING - Full Body, No Equipment, No Repeats



Get your body moving with this 30 MIN INTENSE & FUN HIIT Workout! Burn calories, sweat 💦 and have fun with all standing, no repeat exercises that you can do anywhere! It’s just YOU vs YOU Team! Are you ready to crush it? Let’s do it!

▸ Muscles Worked: Full Body Cardio & Toning
▸ Time: 30 Min
▸ Equipment: Bodyweight Only

♥︎ Workout ♥︎
▸ 00:00 – 04:20 Warm Up: 30 sec on, 0 sec off
Warm Up Hops
Sumo Squat + Reach
Sumo Side Step
Alternating Calf raises
Side Step Jacks
Squat + Knee Tap
Side to Side Squats
Big Arm Circles

▸ 04:20 – 20:25 Workout Round 1: 50 sec on, 10 sec off
Jumping Jack + Punch
Step Back + Kick Right
Step Back + Kick Left
Skaters
Sumo In Out Jumps
Front Back Hops
Invisible Rope Jumps
Alternating Punch Up Jacks
Alternating Slams
Squat + Crunch
High Knees
Punch Up Jacks
Slams
Side Squat + Knee Tap Right
Side Squat + Knee Tap Left
Rainbow Thrusters

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▸ 20:25 – 30:35 Workout Round 2: 50 sec on, 10 sec off
Butt Kicks
Knee Tap High Knees
Front Back Lunge Right
Front Back Lunge Left
Side to Side Split Jumps
Surfer Hops
Squat + Punch
Punches
Squat + Clap Jacks
Jumping Jack + Tuck Jump

▸ 30:35 – 34:20 Cool Down 30 sec on, 10 sec off
Inhale Exhale
Standing Calf Stretch Right
Standing Calf Stretch Left
Forward Fold
Upper Body Stretch

Please remember that we are all different and that you can make this your own workout ♡ Take a longer break when you need to.

♡ Join the OFFICIAL TEAM GROW Community Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/teamgrowsupport/

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♡ SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/2QLvpXn
♡ Instagram: http://bit.ly/2ZSdHFR
♡ Facebook: http://bit.ly/2SVkgpE

♡ My Music: https://www.epidemicsound.com

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#growingannanas #growwithanna #homeworkouts #hiitworkout #cardiohiit #homeworkout

D I S C L A I M E R

If you are a newbie start with a simple and easy exercise before attempting all advanced exercises. Performing exercises out of your capability might strain your muscles and you may get injured.

This channel offers health, fitness and nutritional information. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. By performing any fitness exercises without supervision like with this video, you are performing them at your own risk. See a fitness professional to give you advice on your exercise form. Growingannanas will not be responsible or liable for any injury or harm you sustain as a result of this video.

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