Connect with us
DAPA Banner
DAPA Coin
DAPA
COIN PAYMENT ASSET
PRIVACY · BLOCKDAG · HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION · RUST
ElGamal Encrypted MINE DAPA
🚫 GENESIS SOLD OUT
DAPAPAY COMING

Business

SK Hynix ADR Drops 9 Percent After Nasdaq Debut as AI Chip Stocks Face Profit Taking

Published

on

Elon Musk Says SpaceX-xAI Merger Will Form ' Most Ambitious'

NEW YORK — SK Hynix’s American depositary receipts fell about 9 percent Monday following a strong debut on the Nasdaq, as investors booked profits after the South Korean chipmaker’s record $26.5 billion U.S. listing and broader concerns weighed on artificial intelligence-related semiconductor shares.

The pullback came one trading day after the ADRs surged more than 12 percent in their first session. SK Hynix, a leading supplier of high-bandwidth memory chips crucial for AI systems, raised funds through the offering to expand production capacity amid surging demand from companies like Nvidia.

In Seoul, the company’s underlying shares plunged more than 15 percent, contributing to a sharp decline in the KOSPI index that triggered a brief trading halt. The drop marked one of the largest one-day percentage declines for the stock in nearly two decades, reflecting profit-taking after a multi-year rally fueled by the AI boom.

U.S.-listed peers also weakened. Micron Technology fell around 5 percent, SanDisk dropped 6 percent and Seagate Technology declined 4 percent. AMD and Intel each lost 3 to 4 percent. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index slipped amid the sector rotation.

Advertisement

The S&P 500 declined 0.3 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.9 percent. The Dow Jones Industrial Average bucked the trend, rising 88 points or 0.2 percent, supported by relative strength in non-tech sectors.

Market participants pointed to several factors behind the sell-off. Profit-taking after SK Hynix’s blockbuster debut played a central role, as the ADRs traded at a premium to the Seoul shares. Geopolitical risks in the Middle East, including renewed U.S.-Iran tensions and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, added caution, pushing oil prices higher and prompting some risk-off sentiment.

Analysts emphasized that the moves represent a healthy digestion of recent gains rather than a fundamental shift away from AI investments. Mohamed El-Erian, chief economic adviser at Allianz, told CNBC that markets view the Middle East conflict as likely to remain contained. “The market is assuming that this clash will remain localized,” he said, noting that neither the U.S. nor Iran appears interested in full-scale war.

Attention is shifting rapidly to the start of earnings season this week. Major banks including JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo are among the first to report, followed by technology and industrial names such as Netflix, Johnson & Johnson and UnitedHealth Group.

Advertisement

FactSet projects S&P 500 companies will post average second-quarter earnings growth of more than 23 percent year-over-year. Investors will scrutinize guidance on AI capital spending, as big technology firms continue pouring resources into data centers and related infrastructure.

Larry Adam, chief investment officer at Raymond James, expressed optimism about sustained AI momentum. He noted that capital expenditures in the sector are expected to keep expanding through 2028, driven by tangible results from AI adoption across industries. “AI-related mentions in S&P 500 earnings calls hit a record high, up 98 percent from last year,” he added.

SK Hynix’s dominant position in high-bandwidth memory gives it a leading share of the market for chips used in AI training and inference. The company has been ramping up production of advanced HBM3E and preparing for HBM4, benefiting from demand tied to hyperscalers and AI model development.

The U.S. listing provides broader access for American investors and enhances liquidity. The ADRs, representing one-tenth of a common share, closed Friday at $168 after opening at $170. They traded at a premium to the Korean shares, a common dynamic for cross-listed companies that offers U.S. investors direct exposure without some of the foreign market frictions.

Advertisement

Despite Monday’s declines, analysts remain constructive on the long-term outlook for SK Hynix and the AI semiconductor sector. The company’s market value had tripled in the past year before the listing, reflecting explosive growth in memory pricing and volumes.

Broader market dynamics show resilience. While technology shares faced pressure, the Dow’s modest gain highlighted diversification benefits. Energy stocks advanced on higher oil prices, with West Texas Intermediate crude settling around $73.68 per barrel after earlier climbing above $75.

Brent crude traded near $78.48. The energy uptick provided a buffer against tech weakness but raised questions about potential pass-through effects on inflation and consumer spending.

Federal Reserve developments also loomed in the background. Recent policy signals have kept rate expectations in focus, though easing pressures from cooling inflation could support equities if economic data remains solid.

Advertisement

For SK Hynix specifically, the listing marks a milestone as one of the largest U.S. share sales by a foreign company. It follows strong performance by other memory and storage names but comes amid some valuation concerns after the sector’s rapid run-up.

Company executives have highlighted long-term structural demand for AI memory, with shortages expected to persist. The fresh capital will fund factory expansions and technology advancements, positioning SK Hynix to maintain its competitive edge against rivals like Samsung Electronics and Micron.

Samsung shares also declined Monday, though less sharply than SK Hynix. The two firms dominate global memory production, and their performance often moves in tandem with broader semiconductor cycles.

In South Korea, the government has signaled support for chip industry investments, including incentives for new fabrication facilities. Such measures aim to bolster the nation’s position in the global AI supply chain.

Advertisement

U.S. investors will monitor SK Hynix’s ADR performance as regular trading under the SKHY ticker continues. The premium between ADRs and underlying shares may narrow over time as arbitrage opportunities emerge and liquidity increases.

The episode illustrates the volatility inherent in high-growth tech sectors. While profit-taking is common after major listings, sustained AI demand underpins confidence among long-term holders.

As earnings season unfolds, updates from big technology companies on their AI infrastructure spending will likely set the tone for semiconductor stocks. Analysts expect continued robust capex, with many firms guiding higher for the year.

SK Hynix’s debut and subsequent trading provide a case study in cross-border listings amid geopolitical and macroeconomic crosscurrents. The company’s ability to navigate these factors while delivering on AI growth will determine its trajectory in coming quarters.

Advertisement

Broader indices remain near highs, supported by resilient corporate profits and expectations of eventual monetary policy support. The Dow’s outperformance Monday underscores that not all segments are moving in lockstep with technology.

For now, the market appears to be pausing for breath in AI chips after an intense rally, with focus turning to fundamentals in earnings reports. SK Hynix and its peers will be closely watched as barometers for the sector’s health.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

Business

Bank earnings live updates: JPM, BofA, Citi, Goldman

Published

on

Bank earnings live updates: JPM, BofA, Citi, Goldman

Here’s what analysts are expecting from Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo & Company Chairman and CEO Charlie Scharf is interviewed during an Economic Club of Washington luncheon at the Westin hotel on April 20, 2026 in Washington, DC.

Chip Somodevilla | Getty Images

Wells Fargo, led by CEO Charlie Scharf, is scheduled to report second-quarter earnings before the opening bell Tuesday.

Analysts are looking for signs of business momentum after the Federal Reserve lifted a balance sheet restriction on the bank last year.

Advertisement

Here’s what Wall Street expects:

  • Earnings per share: $1.72, according to LSEG
  • Revenue: $21.84 billion, according to LSEG
  • Net interest income: $12.39 billion, according to StreetAccount
  • Provision for credit losses: $1.2 billion, according to StreetAccount

Company executives will hold a conference call with analysts at 10 a.m. ET.

— Hugh Son

Wall Street’s longest running saga: The race to succeed JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon

Co-CEOs of Commercial & Investment Bank at JPMorganChase, Troy Rohrbaugh and Douglas Petno.

Courtesy: JPMorganChase

Advertisement

This will be the first chance that analysts have to directly ask JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon questions about succession planning after the sudden exit of Marianne Lake, who had been considered a top candidate.

As CNBC and others reported last month, Dimon expects to remain CEO for roughly three more years, though that timeline could change, according to two people with knowledge of his thinking. After that, he’ll spend some time as chairman.

Since Dimon has spent more than a decade saying that retirement was five years away, analysts will want to quiz him on how he’s thinking about the issue.

Meanwhile, Doug Petno and Troy Rohrbaugh, who have jointly led the bank’s commercial and investment banking division since early 2024, are now the top contenders to succeed Dimon.

Advertisement

They were made co-presidents and were each awarded $30 million retention bonuses last month.

— Hugh Son

Here’s what analysts are expecting from JPMorgan

Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, departs the Capitol in Washington, Feb. 25, 2026.

Graeme Sloan | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Advertisement

JPMorgan Chase is scheduled to report second-quarter earnings before the opening bell Tuesday.

JPMorgan, led by longtime CEO Jamie Dimon, is the biggest U.S. bank by assets and the largest in the world by market capitalization.

Here’s what Wall Street expects:

  • Earnings per share: $5.78, according to LSEG
  • Revenue: $50.19 billion, according to LSEG
  • Investment banking fees: $2.82 billion, according to StreetAccount
  • Trading revenue: Fixed income of $6.22 billion, equities of $3.89 billion, according to StreetAccount

Company executives will hold a conference call with analysts at 8:30 a.m. ET.

— Hugh Son

Advertisement

Five megabanks posting earnings on the same day? ‘It’s never happened before’

(L-R) Charles Scharf, CEO and President of Wells Fargo and Company; Brian Thomas Moynihan, Chairman and CEO of Bank of America; Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase; Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup; Ronald O’Hanley, CEO of State Street; Robin Vince, CEO of BNY Mellon; David Solomon, CEO of Goldman Sachs; and James Gorman, CEO of Morgan Stanley, testify during a Senate Banking Committee hearing at the Hart Senate Office Building on December 06, 2023 in Washington, DC.

Win Mcnamee | Getty Images

For more than four decades, Portales Partners analyst Charles Peabody has covered bank earnings.

In all that time, there’s never been a bank earnings day as crowded as today, he said.

Advertisement

Oftentimes, JPMorgan, Citigroup and Wells Fargo will report on the first day of earnings week, followed by Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley on subsequent days, he said.

His theory: Banks are rushing to disclose robust earnings.

“It’s never happened before,” Peabody told CNBC. “You’re assuming there’s going to be really good news out of those banks” that pushed their earnings dates ahead.

Still, it doesn’t make the job of covering banks any easier.

Advertisement

“You’re not going to get a lot of deep analysis on Day 1,” Peabody said. “We’ll need more time.”

— Hugh Son

Continue Reading

Business

Somerset company used by royal family rescued from administration

Published

on

Business Live

The fruit harvesting machinery business had been in operation for more than four decades

Graham and Emma Bramley, directors of Bramley Aerospace

Graham and Emma Bramley, directors of Bramley Aerospace have rescued the Somerset firm(Image: Bramley Aerospace)

A Somerset fruit machinery business that once supplied the royal household has been rescued from administration, saving 15 jobs. SFM Technology had collapsed owing to cashflow difficulties, but has now been acquired by Bramley Precision Aerospace, which has bought its assets, goodwill and intellectual property.

The well-established engineering company had been operating for four decades and will continue trading from its current Martock premises.

Advertisement

Its roots date back to 1985 when it was established as Somerset Fruit Machinery, designing and manufacturing bespoke fruit harvesting equipment for apple and blackcurrant producers.

Its new owner say its foundation in practical, high-quality agricultural engineering enabled the firm to build a respected reputation in the fruit harvesting industry, with machinery and specialist support delivered to clients in the UK and internationally.

In 2012, SFM Technology was granted a Royal Warrant for the supply of fruit harvesting machinery to the royal family, “reflecting the quality and standing the business had achieved”.

The firm later diversified into aerospace and advanced manufacturing, applying its design and fabrication knowledge to specialist precision engineering sectors.

Advertisement

Over the years, SFM developed sophisticated capabilities across CAD design and prototyping, CNC machining, laser and waterjet cutting, welding, fabrication, 3D printing and complex assembly work, reports Somerset Live.

The business has served national and international aerospace and defence firms, as well as clients in advanced manufacturing and specialist engineering. Its expertise and highly skilled workforce made it an appealing prospect for Graham and Emma Bramley, who operate a thriving manufacturing firm, Bramley Engineering.

Bramley Harvesting apple collecting machine

Bramley Harvesting apple collecting machine(Image: Bramley Precision Aerospace Ltd)

The family-run enterprise designs and manufactures bespoke cranes and lifting equipment for utilities, transport and civil engineering companies, and will now operate under two distinct brands: Bramley Aerospace for advanced aerospace engineering, and Bramley Harvesting for its specialist fruit harvesting machinery division.

Graham Bramley, managing director of Bramley Aerospace, said: “Businesses like SFM are built on people, skill and years of experience. When we looked at SFM, we saw a proud Somerset engineering business with a remarkable history, a talented team and real potential for the future.

Advertisement

“Our priority is to keep work moving for customers and give the team in Martock the confidence to look forward again.”

Director Emma Bramley added: “We understand what it takes to run a specialist engineering business, and we also understand the responsibility that comes with protecting skilled jobs and long-standing customer relationships.

“SFM has a remarkable story, from its origins in fruit harvesting machinery through to advanced aerospace and manufacturing work. We are proud to be able to carry that story forward as Bramley Aerospace, while keeping the business rooted in Martock. Local customers and supply chains matter to us and we will be seeking to establish strong relationships in Somerset whilst also supporting the local economy.”

Bramley says it will now concentrate on stabilising the business, supporting existing clients, forging relationships with suppliers, and pursuing new opportunities across aerospace and broader specialist engineering. The firm is also exploring recruitment prospects as part of its development plans for the Martock site.

Advertisement

Mr Bramley added: “We want customers to know that the capability they relied on is still here. We want staff to know that their skills are valued. And we want Somerset to know that an important piece of its engineering history has been saved.

“Our focus now is on giving the Martock operation the support it needs, building on SFM’s strengths and creating a positive future for everyone connected to the business.”

As part of its ambitions to grow the Martock site, Bramley Aerospace is currently seeking to fill positions including an office manager, CNC operative and a design manufacturing manager, while also welcoming enquiries from skilled individuals with specialist manufacturing expertise regarding potential future roles.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

Bufab Q2 2026 slides: margins hit 14.7% on organic growth

Published

on

Bufab Q2 2026 slides: margins hit 14.7% on organic growth


Bufab Q2 2026 slides: margins hit 14.7% on organic growth

Continue Reading

Business

BP sees weaker upstream output, slightly stronger oil trading in Q2; stock up

Published

on


BP sees weaker upstream output, slightly stronger oil trading in Q2; stock up

Continue Reading

Business

Kalyan Jewellers shares skyrocket 50% in 5 days, market value swells by Rs 18,200 crore. Time to buy or book profits?

Published

on

Kalyan Jewellers shares skyrocket 50% in 5 days, market value swells by Rs 18,200 crore. Time to buy or book profits?
Shares of Kalyan Jewellers India rose another 4% on Tuesday, extending their five-session rally to 50% and adding over Rs 18,200 crore to the company’s market value, as analysts continued to see further upside.

The stock climbed to Rs 531 apiece, taking the jewellery retailer’s market capitalisation to over Rs 54,800 crore. The sharp rally, which has added nearly one-third to the company’s market value, was sparked by its stronger-than-expected Q1 business update released last week.

Kalyan Jewellers Q1 business update

Kalyan Jewellers last week said that the April-June quarter of the ongoing financial year 2027 was a “very satisfying one” as it recorded consolidated revenue growth of nearly 38% when compared to the same period in the previous financial year. The gold jewellery maker’s 38% revenue growth came despite the 28-day Adhik Maas period falling fully in the recently concluded quarter, when several customers typically avoid gold purchases.

Advertisement

Read More: From Kalyan Jewellers’ 52-week high to Trent’s reality check: LKP Securities’ top trading ideas

The company also posted same-store sales growth of approximately 28%. The share of recycled gold as a percentage of revenue rose to over 46% during Q1 FY27. For June, the share of recycled gold as a percentage of revenue was in excess of 55%.

The international operations recorded revenue growth of approximately 35% year-on-year (YoY) in Q1 FY27. “Within the Middle East specifically, we witnessed revenue growth of approximately 30% for Q1 FY27 as compared to Q1 FY26, driven predominantly by same-store sales growth despite the impact on footfall during April due to the geopolitical tensions in the region,” it added.
Kalyan launched 12 showrooms and 5 Candere showrooms in India during the quarter under review. “The ongoing quarter has started well, and we are upbeat about the new showroom launches, gearing up with fresh collections and campaigns for the upcoming festive and wedding season across the country,” the company added further in a statement.

Should you buy Kalyan Jewellers shares now?

Kalyan Jewellers shares have broken out above a downward-sloping trendline, while continuing to trade above all its key short- and long-term moving averages on the weekly chart, reinforcing the strength of the prevailing uptrend, said Sudeep Shah, Head of Technical and Derivatives Research at SBI Securities.The RSI has also registered a breakout above its own downward-sloping trendline on the weekly timeframe, indicating a clear shift from bearish to bullish momentum, he said, adding that the widening gap between the DI+ and DI− lines reflects strengthening buying interest and confirms that bulls remain firmly in control.

Another encouraging sign is that the stock has closed above the upper Bollinger Band in each of the last four trading sessions, a characteristic often observed during the early stages of a strong trending move, Shah explained. “From a technical perspective, the 475–470 zone is expected to act as a strong support. As long as the stock sustains above this zone, the trend is likely to be bullish with the potential for further upside,” he added.

Advertisement

Also read: From Kalyan Jewellers’ 52-week high to Trent’s reality check: LKP Securities’ top trading ideas

What lies ahead for Kalyan Jewellers shares?

After the Q1 business update, brokerages issued bullish calls for the shares of Kalyan Jewellers. Citi believes the stock has the potential to rise to Rs 750 apiece. This implies an upside potential of nearly 47% from the stock’s previous closing price of Rs 510.65 apiece. The international brokerage expects the company’s franchise-led expansion strategy to continue supporting revenue growth. It also believes the company’s asset-light model will aid deleveraging and improve return on capital employed (ROCE).

ICICI Securities, meanwhile, maintained a Buy rating on the stock with a target price of Rs 670, implying an upside of more than 31%. The brokerage said Kalyan Jewellers’ strong Q1 FY27 performance despite multiple headwinds reflects resilient underlying jewellery demand.

It believes continued store expansion and the ongoing formalisation of the jewellery industry reinforce its positive outlook, although it cautioned that any structural decline in natural diamond prices remains a key risk.

Advertisement

Kalyan Jewellers share price

Kalyan Jewellers shares have jumped 50% in one week and 54% in one month. The stock is up nearly 10% in 2026 so far.

In the longer term, the shares of the jewellery-maker have fallen more than 9% in one year, but delivered 191% returns over three years and 598% in five years.

Also read: Kalyan Jewellers stock to double from here? Why analysts are bullish

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

Aussie shares recover losses but Hormuz risk remains

Published

on

Aussie shares recover losses but Hormuz risk remains

Australia’s share market has clawed back some early losses to end the session flat despite oil trading at one-month highs as the US and Iran ramp up attacks in the Persian Gulf.

Continue Reading

Business

Disaster relief charity to move to new Cornwall HQ

Published

on

Business Live

ShelterBox has been based in Truro city centre for the last decade

ShelterBox was based at Falcon House in the city centre for a decade

ShelterBox was based at Falcon House in the city centre for a decade(Image: ShelterBox)

An international disaster relief charity based in Cornwall is moving to new Truro headquarters after more than a decade. ShelterBox will relocate its team from Falcon House in the city centre to Osprey House, on Malpas Road, by the end of the month.

Chief Executive Sanj Srikanthan said the decision to move comes as the way the charity works “continues to evolve”.

Advertisement

“Cornwall has always been our home, and that’s not changing,” he said. “We’ve adapted to staff preferences for greater work–life balance with more staff working remotely than ever before.

“As our 10‑year lease comes to an end, we’re taking the opportunity to move to an office that better suits how we work today and means we can focus more of our resources on supporting families after disaster.”

ShelterBox was founded in Helston in 2000 by the Rotary Club of Helston-Lizard. The initial idea was to help eight to 10 families a year, with each box containing a family-sized tent, sleeping bags, water purifying tablets, trenching tool and pots and pans.

In 2003, it became a registered charity and since then has supported more than three million people across some 100 countries with shelter and essential items such as water filters, solar lights, blankets and mosquito nets.

Advertisement

The charity has just launched an urgent appeal to support those impacted by the devastating double earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24.

“The level of destruction has been significant,” the charity said. “There has been extensive damage to buildings, homes, and hospitals, leaving tens of thousands of people without shelter. ShelterBox is working with local partners to carry out rapid needs assessments to understand what communities need.”

ShelterBox is also helping people in the Philippines, Lebanon, Syria and Sudan.

In recent years, the charity has changed from packing supplies in a warehouse in Helston to pre‑positioning aid around the world and increasing its database of approved suppliers and pipelines.

Advertisement

“By storing aid closer to the communities that need it and working with local partners, ShelterBox can operate more efficiently and support more people,” the charity said.

Dave Raybould, emergency coordinator, said it was “becoming harder to predict” when and where disasters might happen and that crises were becoming “more complex”.

“At ShelterBox, our focus on prioritising localisation and preparedness work over the last decade has put us in a strong position to navigate these challenges,” he said.

“By continuing to establish and strengthen strong relationships with local partners and preposition aid in more key locations around the world, we will have the best chance of reaching people quickly when disaster strikes.”

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

Cisco Systems: Providing Share In The Data Network Sector (NASDAQ:CSCO)

Published

on

Cisco Systems: Providing Share In The Data Network Sector (NASDAQ:CSCO)

This article was written by

I have more than 35 years of experience in the investment field, having worked as a sell &amp buy side analyst and portfolio manager for debt and equity funds. I am currently managing a high-yield Latam bond fund.My goal, as a Seeking Alpha contributor, is to provide a fundamental view and analysis of companies and funds in a streamlined version of institutional research. The operating and financial forecast, whether my own or based on consensus, drives the valuation and ultimate rating. I like numbers (financial statements) and use words to explain their meaning and potential consequences.For the most part, my selection choices reflect what I believe can offer long-term potential, and I frequently take positions in many ideas for my personal account.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

At Close of Business podcast July 14 2026

Published

on

At Close of Business podcast July 14 2026

Gary Adshead and Sam Jones discuss leaked government documents revealing how much taxpayer money has been spent on attracting major events to WA.

Continue Reading

Business

AT&T: Weighing The D2D & Broadband Threat From Starlink (NYSE:T)

Published

on

AT&T: Weighing The D2D & Broadband Threat From Starlink (NYSE:T)

This article was written by

I have over 30 years of personal investing experience. My articles cover mostly small to mid sized midstream companies and larger topics like the energy transition and macro questions, like when will we hit peak shale? I consider myself a value investor and recommend companies that produce high returns over a 3-8 year time horizon. As value returns to other sectors, I will broaden my articles to include other names.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of T either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025