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Jimmy Lai release is a priority for the UK, says Keir Starmer

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Is Reform UK's plan to get Farage into No 10 mission impossible?
Reuters Jimmy Lai arriving in court in 2023 Reuters

Jimmy Lai arriving in court in 2023

Securing the release of pro-democracy activist and British citizen Jimmy Lai from a Hong Kong prison is a “priority” for the government, Sir Keir Starmer has said.

During Prime Minister’s Questions, Conservative leader Rishi Sunak asked if Lai’s imprisonment was a breach of the 1984 treaty transferring power over Hong Kong from the UK to China.

The prime minister agreed it was a breach and said the government would “continue” to raise the case with China.

Lai was arrested in 2020 for fraud and involvement in protests and, following delays, is now facing trial for sedition and collusion with foreign forces.

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The 76-year-old has pleaded not guilty but would face life in prison if convicted.

Lai founded the now-defunct newspaper Apple Daily and was involved in pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong.

Under the 1984 Joint Sino-British Declaration, China agreed Hong Kong would enjoy a “high degree of autonomy” and retain certain rights including freedom of assembly and speech.

However, over time China has increased its control over the former British colony and in 2020 it passed the National Security Law, making it easier to clamp down on protests.

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Lai’s lawyer has been critical of the UK government’s involvement in the case.

“We are told Jimmy Lai’s case is a priority for the government. So why has the foreign secretary still failed to meet with us and Sebastien, his son, despite repeated requests?” she told The Times on Tuesday.

Caolifhionn Gallagher said of the past five foreign secretaries, only David Cameron had met Lai’s legal team.

She said: “This is a disappointing and flawed approach that stymies crucial efforts to free Jimmy Lai and fundamentally undermines the government’s official position that he must be released.”

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Pressed on the case by Sunak, Sir Keir said: “We do call on the Hong Kong authorities to release immediately our British national.

“The foreign secretary raised this case, in his first meeting with China’s foreign minister, and we will continue to do so,” he added.

Sunak also used Prime Minister’s Questions to ask Sir Keir about the implementation of the Foreign Influence Registration Scheme.

In 2023, the Conservative government established plans for a scheme that would force those working for a foreign power or body to declare their lobbying activities.

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It was triggered partly by growing concern about China’s clandestine activities in the UK.

The scheme had been due to come into force this year, but the Home Office has confirmed that is “no longer expected”.

Sunak said the scheme had been described as “essential” by MI5 and asked why the prime minister had “halted” its implementation.

Sir Keir simply replied: “That isn’t correct.”

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“That is very clearly what the government has said,” Sunak replied adding: “I would urge him to get up to speed on this issue and, therefore, implement the scheme.”

Sunak also criticised the government for stopping the implementation of the Freedom of Speech Act, which he said would help “defend universities” from Chinese political influence.

The prime minister said he knew “first-hand” the work done by the security and intelligence services and that the government “supports them in everything they do”.

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Inside the battle to run the Trump White House

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Inside the battle to run the Trump White House

Earlier this month, the New York Times reported that Donald Trump was considering Brooke Rollins — his former Domestic Policy Council director now serving as president of a MAGA think tank, the America First Policy Institute — to serve as his chief of staff should he return to the White House.

Within 24 hours, stories emerged that AFPI — dubbed the “White House in waiting” for its quiet role mapping out a second Trump term — had been hacked by the Chinese.

But inside Trump’s inner circle, that wasn’t exactly news: The institute’s online security perimeter had been breached almost a full year prior, then again earlier this month.

The reason news seeped out this time? Because, some Trump confidants speculate, someone who didn’t like Rollins wanted it to.

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“The knife-fighting is underway,” one said. “Someone’s like, ‘Oh, she wants to be chief of staff? Well, she can’t even stop her own organization from getting hacked.’”

It’s just one vivid example of the behind-the-scenes jockeying playing out over a crucial White House role even before Trump wins the election. The chief of staff job has always been seen as particularly crucial and particularly fraught for Trump, who ground through four chiefs in four years during his first term. Each, despite wildly different styles and personalities, struggled to rein in Trump and keep him and his administration focused.

Trump himself, those around him say, has been superstitious about making plans before a victory and has been reluctant to discuss the matter much. But among those orbiting the ex-president, tongues are freely wagging.

A host of insiders view the job as crucial to a potential second Trump administration’s success — and had plenty to say about the three people most discussed for the role: Rollins, Susie Wiles and Kevin McCarthy.

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The frontrunner

As de facto campaign manager, Wiles probably has the job if she wants it, almost all of the insiders said. Trump, after all, has a history of rewarding those who help him win — tapping RNC chief Reince Priebus as chief and campaign CEO Steve Bannon as chief strategist following his 2016 victory.

But that’s not the only reason people are betting on Wiles, a veteran of Florida politics who grew closer to Trump when he was persona non grata in political circles after Jan. 6.

She’s the biggest reason why Trump has a more professional and organized campaign this cycle, insiders say. They appreciate her instituting order on an otherwise chaotic political menagerie and credit her zero-tolerance policy on backbiting for an era of relative peace in their orbit.

Most importantly: The boss trusts her. While Trump doesn’t always listen, they’ve established a rapport where Wiles can be frank with the former president and tell him when she disagrees — not something many are willing to do in the face of Trump’s occasional temper.

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Her few detractors argue Wiles hasn’t had a modern-day government job. She worked on the Hill briefly for Rep. Jack Kemp (R-N.Y.), as a scheduler for Ronald Reagan and in the Labor Department before decamping to Florida, but Beltway politics have changed considerably since then.

Still, those who’ve seen Wiles up close say she’s a quick study. Under Trump, she’s navigated big egos and sharp elbows, assassination attempts, court cases and convictions. “She’s unflappable,” one insider said.

One thing: It’s unclear if Wiles actually wants the job given its grueling nature and how past Trump chiefs departed. She has already had a remarkable three-year run at Trump’s side, and people wonder if she got her fill of personnel drama earlier this year after Corey Lewandowski’s sudden return to the campaign.

The policy hand

According to that Times story, Trump has been soliciting people’s opinions about Rollins and suggesting she’d make “a great chief of staff.” Those who like Rollins say that’s a sharp assessment: She’s a polished policy hand, they argue, who can help get Trump’s legislative agenda passed.

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But the story has only crystallized opposition to Rollins among many Trump insiders, who believe she has no business having that job, casting her as a relative newcomer to Trump world whose main attributes are self-promotion and close ties to AFPI’s influential donors. Some worry she’s too close with traditional free-market conservatives and would clash with Trump’s embrace of tariff-heavy “MAGAnomics.”

Still, Rollins has a power base: A Texas native who came up through Gov. Rick Perry’s administration, she grew close to Jared Kushner and helmed domestic policy during Trump’s final half-year in office then gave fellow ex-administration officials a home at AFPI after the chaotic end to Trump’s presidency.

Her critics argue that despite her policy chops, her political acumen is sorely lacking. Some of those who have worked with her believe she’d be eaten alive in the role. The counterpoint is that Trump would not be seeking reelection and thus needs someone who can primarily execute on his agenda. She’s clear-eyed about her political deficiencies, her backers argue, and could outsource that role. (Notably, she brought Kellyanne Conway on at AFPI.)

But what does Trump think? One person told us Trump has lavishly praised her, saying she could run any business in the country. But he’s confronted her in the past over AFPI’s use of his “America First” brand, with the Times reporting he’s sought as much as $50 million in compensation.

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The ousted speaker

If Wiles has the political chops and Rollins has the policy know-how, McCarthy backers argue that the former speaker has both: “I think there is an argument to having someone who’s been a legislator,” one Trump ally said, harking back to the difficulties Trump had in 2017 getting his agenda across Capitol Hill.

Some have questioned if McCarthy would actually take the job. A longtime-staffer-turned-longtime-lawmaker, he’s now making big money for the first time in his life.

But those who know him best know better. McCarthy is an inveterate political animal who loves playing the inside game. Perhaps no job in Washington would better harness the relationships he’s built over a lifetime in politics. (Asked in the past about serving under Trump, McCarthy has said he’s not angling a job but wouldn’t rule out taking one.)

Some, in fact, think McCarthy is too eager. Two Trump insiders pointed out to us unprompted that McCarthy’s longtime consigliere Jeff Miller has been lobbying for Howard Lutnick, the Cantor Fitzgerald CEO who is also leading Trump’s transition, prompting questions about Miller’s influence on personnel decisions.

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Miller told Playbook he isn’t involved: “Howard has been a friend and client for quite a while, but I have no role — officially, unofficially or in any way whatsoever — in [the] transition.”

As for Trump’s view, it’s complicated. Trump didn’t do much to intervene when MAGA die-hards moved against McCarthy in the House. Some say he viewed McCarthy as a weak negotiator during his months as speaker, and he remains vexed that the Californian didn’t make good on a promise to “expunge” his twin impeachments.

Still, the two remain close and talk frequently. Trump appreciates that McCarthy was one of his earliest congressional allies. But the view among those closest to the ex-president is that they’d be surprised if he gave McCarthy the job.

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The Many Links Between Project 2025 and Trump’s World

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The Many Links Between Project 2025 and Trump’s World
Led NASA efforts on Trump transition team

Chris Anderson

Office of Senator Steve Daines

No known connection

Jeff Anderson

The American Main Street Initiative

Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics

Michael Anton

Hillsdale College

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Deputy assistant to the President for Strategic Communications on the National Security Council

EJ Antoni

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Andrew Arthur

Center for Immigration Studies

Panel member at the Federal Labor Relations Authority

Paul Atkins

Patomak Global Partners

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Adviser for financial regulations on Trump transition team

Julie Axelrod

Center for Immigration Studies

Senior adviser to the associate policy director for the Environmental Protection Agency
Operations director for the Presidential Personnel Office Worked on Trump’s 2016 campaign
Special assistant to the president in the Domestic Policy Council

Stewart Baker

Steptoe and Johnson LLP

No known connection

Erik Baptist

Alliance Defending Freedom

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Lawyer for the Environmental Protection Agency

Brent Bennett

Texas Public Policy Foundation

No known connection

John Berlau

Competitive Enterprise Institute

No known connection

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Russell Berman

Hoover Institution

Senior policy adviser in the State Department

Sanjai Bhagat

University of Colorado, Boulder

No known connection

Stephen Billy

Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America

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Senior adviser in the Office of Management and Budget

Brad Bishop

American Cornerstone Institute

Deputy assistant communications secretary for the Department of Housing and Urban Development

No known connection

Josh Blackman

South Texas College of Law

No known connection

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Jim Blew

Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies

Assistant secretary for planning, evaluation and policy development at the Department of Education

Robert Bortins

Classical Conversations

No known connection

Rachel Bovard

Conservative Partnership Institute

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No known connection

Matt Bowman

Alliance Defending Freedom

Deputy general counsel at the Department of Health and Human Services

Steven G. Bradbury

The Heritage Foundation

Deputy transportation secretary, briefly transportation secretary in Jan. 2021

Preston Brashers

The Heritage Foundation

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No known connection

Chief speechwriter to the attorney general

Kyle Brosnan

The Heritage Foundation

Served senior roles at the Departments of Health and Human Services and Homeland Security

Patrick T. Brown

Ethics and Public Policy Center

No known connection

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Robert Burkett

ACLJ Action

Held positions in the Department of Defense, Commerce and Labor

Michael Burley

American Cornerstone Institute

Special assistant to the president and associate director of presidential personnel

Jonathan Butcher

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

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Mark Buzby

Buzby Maritime Associates, LLC

Margaret Byfield

American Stewards of Liberty

No known connection

National deputy director in the Department of Commerce Consultant for Trump transition team

Anthony Campau

Center for Renewing America

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Chief of staff and counselor of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs at the Office of Management and Budget Member of Trump transition team

Frank Carroll

Professional Forest Management

No known connection

Oren Cass

American Compass

No known connection

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Brian J. Cavanaugh

American Global Strategies

Special assistant to the president for national security affairs on the National Security Council

Spencer Chretien

The Heritage Foundation

Special assistant to Trump, associate director of presidential personnel

Claire Christensen

American Cornerstone Institute

No known connection

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Victoria Coates

The Heritage Foundation

Held senior positions in the Department of Energy and the National Security Council Worked on Trump transition team for National Security Council

Ellie Cohanim

Independent Women’s Forum

Deputy special envoy to combat anti-Semitism at the Department of State
Acting under secretary of defense for intelligence and security in the Department of Defense

Elbridge Colby

Marathon Initiative

Deputy assistant defense secretary for strategy and force development
Deputy chief of staff for policy and director of the office of policy & strategy planning in the Department of Commerce

Lisa Correnti

Center for Family and Human Rights

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Delegate to the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women

Monica Crowley

The Nixon Seminar

Assistant public affairs secretary for the Department of Transportation

Laura Cunliffe

Independent Women’s Forum

Chief of staff to the ambassador to the United Nations, associate director for education, income maintenance and labor at the Office of Management and Budget

Tom Dans

Amberwave Partners

Counselor to the under secretary for international affairs at the Department of Treasury
Deputy assistant defense secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs Member of the Department of Defense transition team and surrogate for Trump’s 2016 campaign

Chris De Ruyter

National Center for Urban Operations

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No known connection

Corey DeAngelis

American Federation for Children

No known connection

Caroline DeBerry

Paragon Health Institute

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No known connection

Arielle Del Turco

Family Research Council

No known connection

Irv Dennis

American Cornerstone Institute

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Chief financial officer of the Department of Housing and Urban Development

David Deptula

Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies

No known connection

Chuck DeVore

Texas Public Policy Foundation

No known connection

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James Di Pane

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Matthew Dickerson

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

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Michael Ding

America First Legal Foundation

Deputy White House liaison for Export-Import Bank

David Ditch

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Natalie Dodson

Ethics and Public Policy Center

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No known connection

Dave Dorey

The Fairness Center

Deputy assistant secretary for counterterrorism and threat prevention at the Department of Homeland Security

Max Eden

American Enterprise Institute

No known connection

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Chief financial officer for the Department of Homeland Security

Joseph Edlow

The Heritage Foundation

Deputy director for policy at Citizenship and Immigration Services

Jen Ehlinger

Booz Allen Hamilton

Communications strategist at the State Department

John Ehrett

Office of Senator Josh Hawley

No known connection

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Kristen Eichamer

The Heritage Foundation

Deputy press secretary for NASA

Robert S. Eitel

Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies

Senior counselor to the secretary of education

Will Estrada

Parents Rights Foundation

No known connection

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Farnaz Farkish Thompson

McGuireWoods

No known connection

Jon Feere

Center for Immigration Studies

Senior adviser to the Director and chief of staff at Immigration and Customs Enforcement Immigration adviser on Trump’s 2016 campaign, member of Trump transition team

Baruch Feigenbaum

Reason Foundation

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No known connection

Travis Fisher

The Heritage Foundation

Adviser in the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Department of Energy

George Fishman

Center for Immigration Studies

Deputy general counsel at the Department of Homeland Security

Leslie Ford

The Heritage Foundation

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Special assistant to Trump for domestic policy

Aharon Friedman

Federal Policy Group

Senior adviser to the assistant secretary for tax policy at the Treasury Department

Bruce Frohnen

Ohio Northern University College of Law

No known connection

Director of the office of external affairs and communications at the Economic Development Administration
Deputy assistant secretary for policy at the Department of Transportation Member of Department of Transportation transition team

Caleigh Gabel

American Cornerstone Institute

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Special assistant at the Department of Housing and Urban Development

Christopher Gacek

Family Research Council

No known connection

Alexandra Gaiser

River Financial Inc.

Lawyer for the Treasury Department

No known connection

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Patty-Jane Geller

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Andrew Gillen

Texas Public Policy Foundation

No known connection

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James S. Gilmore

Gilmore Global Group LLC

Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

Vance Ginn

Vance Ginn Economic Consulting, LLC

Associate director for economic policy at the Office of Management and Budget

Alma Golden

The Institute for Women’s Health

Deputy assistant administrator for the Agency for International Development

Chadwick R. Gore

Defense Forum Foundation

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No known connection

David Gortler

Ethics and Public Policy Center

No known connection

Brian Gottstein

The Heritage Foundation

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No known connection

Dan Greenberg

Competitive Enterprise Institute

Senior policy adviser to the labor secretary

Rob Greenway

Hudson Institute

Senior director of the National Security Council

Rachel Greszler

The Heritage Foundation

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No known connection

DJ Gribbin

Madrus Consulting

Special assistant to the president for infrastructure at the National Economic Council

Garrison Grisedale

American Cornerstone Institute

Speechwriter for the housing and urban development secretary

Joseph Grogan

USC Schaeffer School for Health Policy and Economics

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Director of the United States Domestic Policy Council

No known connection

Jeffrey Gunter

Republican Jewish Coalition

Special assistant to the assistant administrator at the U.S. Agency for International Development
Michigan state co-chair for Trump’s 2016 campaign

Amalia Halikias

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

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Richard Hanania

Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology

No known connection

Simon Hankinson

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

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Senior counsel to the assistant administrator for air and radiation at the Environmental Protection Agency

Derek Harvey

Office of Representative Devin Nunes

Middle East director on the National Security Council

Jason Hayes

Mackinac Center for Public Policy

No known connection

No known connection

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Deputy press secretary at the Office of Management and Budget

Troup Hemenway

Personnel Policy Operations

Associate director for National Security in the Presidential Personnel Office Member of Trump transition team and Trump’s 2016 campaign policy team

Nathan Hitchen

Equal Rights Institute

No known connection

Ambassador to the Netherlands

Gabriella Hoffman

Independent Women’s Forum

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No known connection

Tom Homan

The Heritage Foundation

Acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Member of the Trump transition team overseeing the Environmental Protection Agency

Mike Howell

The Heritage Foundation

Oversight counsel at the Department of Homeland Security

Valerie Huber

The Institute for Women’s Health

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Chief of staff for the assistant health secretary

Andrew Hughes

American Cornerstone Institute

Chief of staff for the housing and urban development secretary

Joseph Humire

Center for a Secure Free Society

No known connection

Christopher Iacovella

American Securities Association

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No known connection

Melanie Israel

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Ken Ivory

Utah State Representative

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No known connection

Roman Jankowski

The Heritage Foundation

Acting chief of staff at the privacy office of the Department of Homeland Security

James Jay Carafano

The Heritage Foundation

Primary aide in State Department transition team

No known connection

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Emilie Kao

Alliance Defending Freedom

No known connection

Jared M. Kelson

Boyden Gray & Associates

Attorney-adviser in the legal counsel’s office at the Department of Justice

Aaron Kheriaty

Ethics and Public Policy Center

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No known connection

Ali Kilmartin

Alliance Defending Freedom

Deputy assistant secretary for policy at the Department of Labor

Julie Kirchner

Federation for American Immigration Reform

Ombudsman of citizenship and immigration services at the Department of Homeland Security Immigration adviser on Trump’s 2016 campaign

Dan Kish

Institute for Energy Research

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No known connection

Kenneth A. Klukowski

Schaerr Jaffe

Held positions in the Department of Justice and Office of Management and Budget Senior adviser for Constitutional rights on the Trump transition team

Adam Korzeniewski

American Principles Project

Counsel at the Treasury Department

Bethany Kozma

Keystone Policy

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Deputy chief of staff at the U.S. Agency for International Development
Chief information officer of the intelligence community in the office of the director of national intelligence

Julius Krein

American Affairs

No known connection

Stanley Kurtz

Ethics and Public Policy Center

No known connection

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David LaCerte

Baker Botts, LLP

Deputy associate director of the Office of Personnel Management

Paul J. Larkin

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Paul Lawrence

Lawrence Consulting

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Under secretary for benefits at the Department of Veterans Affairs

James R. Lawrence III

Envisage Law

Deputy general counsel of the Department of Health and Human Services, chief counsel of the Food and Drug Administration

Nathan Leamer

Targeted Victory

No known connection

David Legates

University of Delaware

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Deputy assistant secretary of commerce for observation and prediction at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Marlo Lewis

Competitive Enterprise Institute

No known connection

Ben Lieberman

Competitive Enterprise Institute

No known connection

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Policy adviser at the Department of Housing and Urban Development

Evelyn Lim

American Cornerstone Institute

Regional administrator at the Department of Housing and Urban Development, deputy chief of staff in the office of the homeland security secretary

Morgan Lorraine Viña

Jewish Institute for National Security of America

Chief of staff for international security affairs for the under secretary of defense

Mario Loyola

Competitive Enterprise Institute

Associate director for regulatory reform at the White House Council on Environmental Quality

John G. Malcolm

The Heritage Foundation

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No known connection

Joseph Masterman

Cooper & Kirk, PLLC

No known connection

Earl Matthews

The Vandenberg Coalition

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Acting general counsel of the Department of the Army Served on Trump’s Department of Defense transition team

Dan Mauler

Heritage Action for America

No known connection

Drew McCall

American Cornerstone Institute

No known connection

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Trent McCotter

Boyden Gray & Associates

Deputy associate attorney general

Micah Meadowcroft

The American Conservative

White House liaison for the Environmental Protection Agency

Edwin Meese III

The Heritage Foundation

Was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Trump

Jessica Melugin

Competitive Enterprise Institute

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No known connection

Frank Mermoud

Orpheus International

No known connection

Mark Miller

Office of Governor Kristi Noem

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No known connection

Cleta Mitchell

Conservative Partnership Institute

Joined the call in which Trump asked Georgia’s top election official to find votes for him
Assistant secretary of state for international organization affairs

Caitlin Moon

American Center for Law & Justice

No known connection

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Clare Morell

Ethics and Public Policy Center

Special assistant in the Office on Violence Against Women

Mark Morgan

The Heritage Foundation

Acting commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Hunter Morgen

American Cornerstone Institute

Special assistant to Trump, White House senior adviser for policy and strategy Worked on Trump’s 2016 campaign and Trump transition team

Rachel Morrison

Ethics and Public Policy Center

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No known connection

Jonathan Moy

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Iain Murray

Competitive Enterprise Institute

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No known connection

Ryan Nabil

National Taxpayers Union

No known connection

Michael Nasi

Jackson Walker LLP

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No known connection

Lucian Niemeyer

The Niemeyer Group, LLC

Assistant secretary of defense for energy, installations and environment
Assistant secretary for industry and analysis in the International Trade Administration
Director of defense research and engineering for research and technology in the Department of Defense

Kathy Nuebel Kovarik

Sagitta Solutions, LLC

Policy and strategy chief at Customs and Immigration Services

Caleb Orr

Boyden Gray & Associates

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No known connection

Nina Owcharenko Schaefer

The Heritage Foundation

Senior counselor to the health and human services secretary Served on Trump’s landing team for the Department of Health and Human Services

Matt O’Brien

Immigration Reform Law Institute

No known connection

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Chief executive of the U.S. Agency for Global Media
Chief innovation officer and director of the Innovation, Technology, Research Hub in the U.S. Agency for International Development

Michael Pillsbury

The Heritage Foundation

Chair of the Defense Policy Board at the Department of Defense Trump said in 2018 that he was the “leading authority on China”

Patrick Pizzella

Leadership Institute

Robert Poole

Reason Foundation

No known connection

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No known connection

Kevin Preskenis

Allymar Health Solutions

Chief of staff to the assistant secretary and chief financial officer at the Department of Commerce

Pam Pryor

National Committee for Religious Freedom

Senior bureau official for international organization affairs at the State Department Led faith outreach initiative during Trump’s 2016 campaign

Thomas Pyle

Institute for Energy Research

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No known connection

John Ratcliffe

American Global Strategies

Director of national intelligence

Paul Ray

The Heritage Foundation

Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs

Joseph Reddan

Flexilis Forestry, LLC

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No known connection

Jay W. Richards

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Jordan Richardson

Heise Suarez Melville, P.A.

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Special assistant to Trump for domestic policy

Jason Richwine

Center for Immigration Studies

Deputy director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Shaun Rieley

The American Conservative

No known connection

Lora Ries

The Heritage Foundation

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Acting deputy chief of staff at the Department of Homeland Security Served on Trump’s transition team

No known connection

Mark Robeck

Energy Evolution Consulting LLC

Deputy general counsel for energy policy
Deputy chief of staff at the Department of Commerce lowa communications director for Trump’s 2016 campaign

Mark Royce

NOVA-Annandale College

No known connection

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Reed Rubinstein

America First Legal Foundation

Deputy associate attorney general

William Ruger

American Institute for Economic Research

Trump nominated him to serve as the ambassador to Afghanistan, though the nomination was returned

Austin Ruse

Center for Family and Human Rights

No known connection

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Brent D. Sadler

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Jon Sanders

John Locke Foundation

No known connection

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Carla Sands

America First Policy Institute

Ambassador to Denmark Economic adviser on Trump’s 2016 campaign

No known connection

Brett D. Schaefer

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

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Matt Schuck

American Cornerstone Institute

Special communications adviser at the Broadcasting Board of Governors (now known as U.S. Agency for Global Media) Communications director on Trump’s 2016 campaign in Wisconsin
Deputy general counsel for the Environmental Protection Agency

Jon Schweppe

American Principles Project

No known connection

Marc Scribner

Reason Foundation

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No known connection

Darin Selnick

Selnick Consulting

Senior adviser to the veterans affairs secretary

Josh Sewell

Taxpayers for Common Sense

No known connection

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Kathleen Sgamma

Western Energy Alliance

No known connection

Matt Sharp

Alliance Defending Freedom

No known connection

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Judy Shelton

Independent Institute

Served as an adviser on Trump’s transition team Trump nominated her to the Board of the Federal Reserve, but her nomination stalled in the Senate

Nathan Simington

Federal Communications Commission

Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission

Loren Smith

Skyline Policy Risk Group

Deputy assistant secretary for policy at the Department of Transportation Served on Trump’s landing team for the Department of Labor

Zack Smith

The Heritage Foundation

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No known connection

Jack Spencer

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Adrienne Spero

U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security

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Senior counselor to the secretary of the Department of Homeland Security

Thomas W. Spoehr

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

Peter St Onge

The Heritage Foundation

No known connection

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Chris Stanley

Functional Government Initiative

Chief of congressional and intergovernmental affairs at the U.S. Census Bureau

Paula M. Stannard

Attorney

Deputy General Counsel at the Department of Health and Human Services Led health care reform on Trump’s transition team

Parker Stathatos

Texas Public Policy Foundation

No known connection

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William Steiger

Consultant

Chief of staff at the U.S. Agency for International Development

Kenny Stein

Institute for Energy Research

No known connection

Robby Stephany Saunders

Coalition for a Prosperous America

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No known connection

Corey Stewart

Stewart PLLC

Virginia state chair of Trump’s 2016 campaign, was later fired

Mari Stull

American Opportunity Foundation

Senior adviser to the State Department’s Bureau of International Organization Affairs

Katharine T. Sullivan

1792 Exchange

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Principal deputy assistant attorney general

Brett Swearingen

Miller Johnson

No known connection

No known connection

Special assistant to the deputy assistant defense secretary for stability and humanitarian affairs
Senior counsel on the White House Council on Environment Quality

Katy Talento

AllBetter Health

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Health care policy adviser on the White House Domestic Policy Council Health care policy adviser for Trump’s 2016 campaign

Tony Tata

Tata Leadership Group, LLC

Senior adviser to defense secretary Trump nominated him to be defense under secretary for policy, but the confirmation was canceled and nomination was withdrawn

Todd Thurman

American Cornerstone Institute

Digital strategy specialist and White House liaison at the Department of Housing and Urban Development

Brett Tolman

Tolman Group

Adviser to White House on pardons and commutations, secured a pardon for Jared Kushner’s father

Kayla M. Tonnessen

Recovery for America Now Foundation

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Chief of staff of the Office of National Drug Control Policy

Joe Trotter

American Legislative Exchange Council

No known connection

Tevi Troy

Mercatus Center

No known connection

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Special adviser at the Department of Commerce

Erin Valdez

Texas Public Policy Foundation

No known connection

Mark Vandroff

Fincantieri Marine Group

Senior director for defense policy at the National Security Council

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Pie ‘n’ Mash should be protected, says Basildon and Billericay MP

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Getty Images Pie and mash served on a plate smothered in parsley liquorGetty Images

MP Richard Holden will lead a parliamentary debate on Tuesday to call for the protection of the Cockney favourite

It is as Cockney as a Pearly Queen in a three-wheeler Del Boy van.

Now an Essex MP is to lead a parliamentary debate calling for traditional pie ‘n’ mash with liquor to get protected status, like champagne and Cornish Pasties.

Richard Holden, the Conservative MP for Basildon and Billericay, said the dish was “part of that Cockney diaspora”, describing it as “the original fast food”.

Andy Green, who founded the Modern Cockney Festival, said obtaining the status “may kickstart a fresh look from government agencies and public bodies to recognise the tradition and culture that pie ‘n’ mash represents”.

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Campaigners want the dish – mashed potato with minced beef pie and lashings of parsley sauce known as liquor – to be given Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) status by the government.

Mr Holden will lead the debate in Westminster Hall at 16:00 BST on Tuesday to stop producers claiming it – but with a different recipe.

Getty Images Busy pie and mash shop in London with customers Getty Images

Traditional pie ‘n’ mash shops are declining in numbers although they can also be found in parts of Essex and Kent

Mr Holden said: “With British staples like Cornish Pasties, Bramley Apple Pies and Melton Mowbray Pork Pies already enjoying protection, it’s now time we protect this important dish to be recognised and celebrated, as it is enjoyed by families for decades to come.”

‘Alive and thriving’

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The TSG status is defined by the specificity and traditional element of the dish and decision makers will need to see a recipe agreed.

Almost 30 years ago there were 60 pie ‘n’ mash shops across London, but there was barely a third of that total left by 2020.

Speaking on BBC Radio 4, Mr Green said there was “a narrative that pie ‘n’ mash shops are closing and maybe pie ‘n’ mash is dying” but, he added, “the reality is it’s evolving”.

“Listed traditional food status would give a mark, a statement that despite rumours of its death, pie ‘n’ mash is very much alive and thriving,” he said.

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Mr Green said its Cockney identity had spread further than the traditional areas of east and south London, marked by the spread of pie ‘n’ and mash shops, from Bishop’s Stortford in Hertfordshire to Tunbridge Wells in Kent.

He said some shops were “evolving” with the times by offering vegetarian options and delivery services.

The history of pie ‘n’ mash

Getty Images Notice board in pie 'n' mash shop with vinegar and polystyrene cups stacked on the leftGetty Images

Traditional pie ‘n’ mash shops are declining in number but have spread outside the East End of London

The iconic dish which has become synonymous with Cockney culture is thought to date back to the 1840s.

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Traditionally, it consisted of a savoury pie filled with minced beef, served with mashed potatoes and a parsley liquor.

But for anyone feeling adventurous, pie ‘n’ mash can also be served with stewed jellied eels – another Cockney favourite.

Those who love it, like the Cockney Modern Festival organisers, say it is an artisan food with recipes handed down throughout generations “like precious family heirlooms”.

David Beckham wearing a sandy coloured flat cap and dark T-shirt.

David Beckham is among the famous faces who love the iconic dish

Mr Holden said he has written to more than 40 MPs who have a pie ‘n’ mash shop in their constituency, adding: “It’s part of a campaign to celebrate and really promote pie and mash, which has spread out from its beginnings in central and east London, down the Thames Gateway and out into the world.”

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He told PA Media: “We’re wanting to celebrate it and I’ve got a couple of pie and mash shops in my part of the Basildon new town.

“I’ve got Stacey’s Pie and Mash and Robins Pie and Mash. Robins is part of a small chain run by a family right across Essex and east London.”

Famous fans of the hearty meal include David Beckham, actor Danny Dyer, and comedians Arthur Smith and Rob Beckett.

The dish has also been immortalised in EastEnders, with Beale’s Eels Pie & Mash House.

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A photo shows actor Matt Di Angelo standing in front of a dark green fronted shop. It is called Beale's Eels and is a Pie and Mash shop in the BBC show Eastenders.

The tradition has also been immortalised in Eastenders

Mr Holden said the dish had been enjoyed by families for nearly 200 years.

He said: “It’s part of that Cockney diaspora – particularly for places like Basildon, where you’ve seen all that new build town… people moving out there from the East End and taking some of those traditions with them.

“It’s great to promote a high quality product… it’s the original fast food.”

Daniel Zeichner, Labour’s environment minister, said officials at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) had been involved in discussions.

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“They are clear that an application for TSG status requires agreement on the recipe that producers would need to follow to use the name in future,” he said.

“They also understand that all those wishing to use the name would need periodic verification of their practices.”

He said once a formal application had been submitted, a full assessment could then be made.

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David Gauke calls for end to ‘bidding war’ between parties as he is appointed to sentencing review – UK politics live | Politics

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Prison population in England and Wales

David Gauke calls for end to ‘sentencing bidding war’ between parties as he is appointed to lead MoJ prison policy review

Good morning. Michael Howard was Conservative leader at one point, and was instrumental in ensuring that David Cameron succeeded him in that job, but perhaps he will be best remembered for his time as home secretary in the 1990s, when he gave a speech that summed up criminal justice policy for the next three decades. He told the Tory conference:

Prison works. It ensures that we are protected from murderers, muggers and rapists – and it makes many who are tempted to commit crime think twice … This may mean that more people will go to prison. I do not flinch from that. We shall no longer judge the success of our system of justice by a fall in our prison population.

And, around that time, the prison population in England and Wales started to soar. The election of a Labour government did not make any difference to this trend; Howardism prevailed.

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Prison population in England and Wales
Prison population in England and Wales Photograph: Commons library

Today, is that all going to change? As Rajeev Syal reports in our overnight story, to coincide with the 1,100 more criminals being let out as part of the early release policy introduced by Labour to deal with the jail overcrowding crisis, Shabana Mahmood, the justice secretary, is announcing a review of sentencing policy, which will be carried out by David Gauke, the former Conservative justice secretary. It will consider alternatives to sending people to jail.

The Ministry of Justice’s press release about the review is here. And the terms of refererence are here.

Mahmood has been giving interviews this morning and it has been notable that she has not been declaring war on the Michael Howard approach. The Ministry of Justice says that one of the principles behind the sentencing review is to “make sure prison sentences punish serious offenders and protect the public” and it says the government is committed to creating 14,000 more prison places. Although the review will consider “tougher punishments outside of prison”, the terms of reference also imply sentences should go up for offences against women and girls.

On the Today programme this morning Nick Robinson asked Mahmood to clarify how radical she was being. Did she just want to curb the rate at which the prison population was going up? Or did she want fewer people to be jailed, and Britain to stop being “the European leader in locking people up”? In her reply, Mahmood rather fudged it, implying she wanted both. She said:

Well, the problem is that the rate of increase is such that nobody can keep up with demand, and you risk running out of prison places … We reach critical capacity again by next summer. We cannot build our way out of this crisis.

To put it in context, I have HMP Birmingham in my constituency. That’s a very large, older Victorian prison. It has a capacity of over 1,000. We need to build nearly five of those every single year to keep up with demand. So we do have to manage demand into the prison system.

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But for a period it’s obvious that demand is going to go up, because we are going to have to build those 14,000 places. If we don’t, we run out of prison places earlier than we would expect.

The crisis is so acute that all of these things, building more supply, dealing with demand, have to be part of the solution.

But in the end, the sentencing review is our best opportunity to set a new trajectory where we can manage that demand, where I can make sure we never run out of prison places again, where there is a prison place for everyone who needs to be locked up, and where we expand the range of punishments outside of prison.

But Gauke himself has been a bit more willing to denounce Howardism. He has written an article for the New Statesman about the sentencing review and he says he wants to use it to end the “sentencing bidding war” between political parties. He says:

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For the last 30 years, there has been a sentencing bidding war between the political parties seeking to compete to be seen as the toughest on crime by promising ever-longer prison sentences. Rightly, the public expects criminality to be punished and prison is often viewed as the only effective means of punishment. But the capacity crisis in our prisons has meant that – at the very least – we have no choice but to pause the increase in the prison population. It is also sensible that we now look more broadly at the evidence and ask whether sentencing policy should be more fundamentally reformed. By next spring, we should have the answer.

There will be a lot more on this as the day goes on.

Here is the agenda for the day.

9.30am: Keir Starmer chairs cabinet.

11.30am: Downing Street holds a lobby briefing.

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After 12.30pm: Shabana Mahmood, the justice secretary, makes a statement to MPs about the sentencing review.

If you want to contact me, please post a message below the line (BTL) or message me on social media. I can’t read all the messages BTL, but if you put “Andrew” in a message aimed at me, I am more likely to see it because I search for posts containing that word.

If you want to flag something up urgently, it is best to use social media. I’m still using X and I’ll see something addressed to @AndrewSparrow very quickly. I’m also trying Bluesky (@andrewsparrowgdn) and Threads (@andrewsparrowtheguardian).

I find it very helpful when readers point out mistakes, even minor typos (no error is too small to correct). And I find your questions very interesting too. I can’t promise to reply to them all, but I will try to reply to as many as I can, either BTL or sometimes in the blog.

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Shabana Mahmood says errors that affected first round of early prison releases in September now ‘ironed out’

Shabana Mahmood, the justice secretary, has said that mistakes that affected the first set of early prisoner releases under Labour should have been “ironed out” ahead of the second round take place today.

In an interview with Times Radio, she said that 37 prisoners were released by mistake when around 1,700 inmates were released early in September. She went on:

All 37 were returned to custody, and that operational part of the system actually ended up working exactly as it should.

But those mistakes have now been ironed out, and I’m confident that the releases taking place will now be exactly as we need them to be, and victims who are required to be notified will be notified.

Mahmood also said that the rates of recall for prisoners released early were “broadly in line” with usual prison releases.

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Speaking on LBC, she said:

We’ll do a statistics release in due course, as we normally would, on rates of recall and on reoffending in our prison estate.

What I can tell you is our early assessment is that the rates of recall and potential reoffending in the cohort that has been released as a result of the emergency release measures is broadly in line with what we would expect.

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Paul Brand from ITV says, if the government thinks that, by getting David Gauke to carry out the sentencing review, they will get the Conservatives support for it, they will probably be disappointed. He has posted this on social media.

Govt hopes by appointing Gauke – a former Tory Justice Sec (tho admittedly a centrist in today’s party) – they can get cross-party agreement on sentencing reform. But it’s likely Tory leadership candidates will say Labour being soft on criminals, and on the political debate goes.

David Gauke calls for end to ‘sentencing bidding war’ between parties as he is appointed to lead MoJ prison policy review

Good morning. Michael Howard was Conservative leader at one point, and was instrumental in ensuring that David Cameron succeeded him in that job, but perhaps he will be best remembered for his time as home secretary in the 1990s, when he gave a speech that summed up criminal justice policy for the next three decades. He told the Tory conference:

Prison works. It ensures that we are protected from murderers, muggers and rapists – and it makes many who are tempted to commit crime think twice … This may mean that more people will go to prison. I do not flinch from that. We shall no longer judge the success of our system of justice by a fall in our prison population.

And, around that time, the prison population in England and Wales started to soar. The election of a Labour government did not make any difference to this trend; Howardism prevailed.

Prison population in England and Wales Photograph: Commons library

Today, is that all going to change? As Rajeev Syal reports in our overnight story, to coincide with the 1,100 more criminals being let out as part of the early release policy introduced by Labour to deal with the jail overcrowding crisis, Shabana Mahmood, the justice secretary, is announcing a review of sentencing policy, which will be carried out by David Gauke, the former Conservative justice secretary. It will consider alternatives to sending people to jail.

Advertisement

The Ministry of Justice’s press release about the review is here. And the terms of refererence are here.

Mahmood has been giving interviews this morning and it has been notable that she has not been declaring war on the Michael Howard approach. The Ministry of Justice says that one of the principles behind the sentencing review is to “make sure prison sentences punish serious offenders and protect the public” and it says the government is committed to creating 14,000 more prison places. Although the review will consider “tougher punishments outside of prison”, the terms of reference also imply sentences should go up for offences against women and girls.

On the Today programme this morning Nick Robinson asked Mahmood to clarify how radical she was being. Did she just want to curb the rate at which the prison population was going up? Or did she want fewer people to be jailed, and Britain to stop being “the European leader in locking people up”? In her reply, Mahmood rather fudged it, implying she wanted both. She said:

Well, the problem is that the rate of increase is such that nobody can keep up with demand, and you risk running out of prison places … We reach critical capacity again by next summer. We cannot build our way out of this crisis.

To put it in context, I have HMP Birmingham in my constituency. That’s a very large, older Victorian prison. It has a capacity of over 1,000. We need to build nearly five of those every single year to keep up with demand. So we do have to manage demand into the prison system.

Advertisement

But for a period it’s obvious that demand is going to go up, because we are going to have to build those 14,000 places. If we don’t, we run out of prison places earlier than we would expect.

The crisis is so acute that all of these things, building more supply, dealing with demand, have to be part of the solution.

But in the end, the sentencing review is our best opportunity to set a new trajectory where we can manage that demand, where I can make sure we never run out of prison places again, where there is a prison place for everyone who needs to be locked up, and where we expand the range of punishments outside of prison.

But Gauke himself has been a bit more willing to denounce Howardism. He has written an article for the New Statesman about the sentencing review and he says he wants to use it to end the “sentencing bidding war” between political parties. He says:

Advertisement

For the last 30 years, there has been a sentencing bidding war between the political parties seeking to compete to be seen as the toughest on crime by promising ever-longer prison sentences. Rightly, the public expects criminality to be punished and prison is often viewed as the only effective means of punishment. But the capacity crisis in our prisons has meant that – at the very least – we have no choice but to pause the increase in the prison population. It is also sensible that we now look more broadly at the evidence and ask whether sentencing policy should be more fundamentally reformed. By next spring, we should have the answer.

There will be a lot more on this as the day goes on.

Here is the agenda for the day.

9.30am: Keir Starmer chairs cabinet.

11.30am: Downing Street holds a lobby briefing.

Advertisement

After 12.30pm: Shabana Mahmood, the justice secretary, makes a statement to MPs about the sentencing review.

If you want to contact me, please post a message below the line (BTL) or message me on social media. I can’t read all the messages BTL, but if you put “Andrew” in a message aimed at me, I am more likely to see it because I search for posts containing that word.

If you want to flag something up urgently, it is best to use social media. I’m still using X and I’ll see something addressed to @AndrewSparrow very quickly. I’m also trying Bluesky (@andrewsparrowgdn) and Threads (@andrewsparrowtheguardian).

I find it very helpful when readers point out mistakes, even minor typos (no error is too small to correct). And I find your questions very interesting too. I can’t promise to reply to them all, but I will try to reply to as many as I can, either BTL or sometimes in the blog.

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UK to boost Ukraine funding using £2bn from seized Russian assets

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UK to boost Ukraine funding using £2bn from seized Russian assets

The UK government will give an extra £2.26bn ($2.93bn) to Ukraine, using the profits from seized Russian assets held in Europe.

It forms Britain’s contribution to a £38bn ($50bn) fund announced in June by members of the G7 group of leading economies.

Defence Secretary John Healey said the new money will help Ukraine bolster its frontline military equipment. He described it as “turning the proceeds of Putin’s own corrupt regime against him, by putting it into the hands of Ukraine”.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves said the aim was to release the money as quickly as possible.

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The funds will be made in the form of a loan – with the UK recouping the cost from profits of seized Russian assets – “within the correct legal framework”.

Reeves made it clear that the UK was not confiscating sovereign Russian assets in Europe, but using the profits and interest accrued from them.

Other G7 countries have pledged to do the same and are expected to finalise their contributions in the coming weeks.

The payments to Ukraine are expected to be made in tranches, rather than all at once. Some nations expect some of the money to go towards Ukraine’s reconstruction.

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But the UK government has said it is up to Kyiv on how it spends the UK’s contribution.

Healey said the money announced would allow Ukraine to purchase crucial military equipment, such as air defences and ammunition.

The £2.26bn is a one off payment. But it is an addition to £3bn already pledged by the government to fund Ukraine’s war effort.

So far, the UK has given more than £12bn in military aid and has promised to match that level of support in the future.

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The chancellor and defence secretary briefed reporters on the announcement sitting side by side. Reeves said it showed the UK’s support for Ukraine was “unwavering and will remain for as long as it takes”.

Their appearance together might also signal a positive relationship ahead of next week’s Budget, when the government will outline its spending plans on public services such as health, schools and police.

Reeves was asked about defence spending and repeated that the government had committed to spending 2.5% of GDP – though without a timetable. The chancellor said she was not going to discuss details of the forthcoming budget.

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Free school meals trial feeds 20,000 more children

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Durham County Council A young school girl is being handed a plate of food from a serving counter by three smiling dinner ladies. She is turned away from the camera but has long brown hair and a blue school jumper. Two of the three dinner ladies wear white overalls and hair nets, while the third has a black apron on.Durham County Council

In County Durham, the pilot scheme automatically enrolled more than 1,700 children who were previously unregistered for free school meals

Thousands more children from England’s poorest households are eating a free school meal because of a new trial scheme.

The pilot project, run by the Fix Our Food research programme and involving dozens of councils, is identifying previously unregistered eligible children and automatically enrolling them.

Families who qualify for free school meals usually have to register their children to get a meal, even if they meet the criteria.

The Department for Education has encouraged all eligible families who are not automatically enrolled to register.

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The total number of children registered for free school meals in England is about 2.1 million, or 24.6% of the total pupil population.

Some families do not sign up for free school meals they are entitled to because of language barriers, not understanding the eligibility criteria or because of a stigma around sharing financial information.

In England, families are eligible to apply for free school meals if they are on universal credit and have a household income below £7,400 per year, after tax.

One estimate, by thinktank Policy in Practice, suggests there could be an additional 470,000 families who meet the free school meal criteria but are not registered.

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Sixth former Mirzan, from north London, has been registered for free school meals since he started Year 7.

Nathan Standley / BBC Mirzan looks directly into the camera in a close-cropped shot of his head and shoulders. He is wearing glasses and has medium-length wavy brown hair. He is wearing a dark coloured hoodie and stands in front of a blurred brick wall.Nathan Standley / BBC

Mirzan, 18, says missing a meal can leave pupils distracted in class

Having previously missed meals himself, he says he worries about what unregistered children are eating at school.

“Someone I knew in school, the only meal they’d receive that day would be their free school meal. So I know what impact it has,” he says.

“Instead of sitting there looking at the board trying to solve the algebra problem, you’re sitting thinking, ‘when I get home, what am I going to eat?’.”

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Researchers from Fix Our Food, a programme based in York, say they want the government to automatically enrol families who are missing out nationwide, by allowing them to opt out instead of having to opt in.

They say it saves families £500 per year in lunch costs.

Fix Our Food has helped about 20 local authorities implement the trial scheme so far.

About 20,000 eligible children who were previously missing out have been enrolled, according to surveys looking at the scheme’s impact, says Myles Bremner from the project.

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Nathan Standley / BBC Myles Bremner smiles into the camera in a head and shoulders shot. He is wearing a navy suit jacket over an open-collared white shirt. He stands in front of a blurred office background with staff working on desktop computers.Nathan Standley / BBC

Myles Bremner says the government has all the data it needs to help councils automatically enrol eligible families more easily

An additional 40 councils are working with Fix Our Food to look at whether they could also implement the scheme, he says.

Councils already taking part include:

  • County Durham, registering an additional 1,700 children
  • Wakefield, registering an additional 1,200 children
  • Lambeth, registering an additional 900 children
  • North Yorkshire, registering an additional 700 children
  • Middlesbrough, registering an additional 600 children

The additional registrations have also brought in millions of pounds in vital extra funding for schools via pupil premium grants, according to Fix Our Food.

Schools get £1,455 per primary pupil on free school meals or £1,035 per secondary pupil on free school meals, per year, for at least six years.

Marvin Charles, head teacher at City Heights E-Act Secondary Academy in Lambeth, south London, says he uses the additional funding for residential trips or extra tuition and mentoring.

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More than half of his pupils were already registered for free school meals – more than double the national average – but the automatic enrolment scheme found 15 more who met the criteria but had not been receiving them.

Nathan Standley / BBC Marvin Charles looks into the camera. He is stood in the canteen at his school, in front of the large serving hatch where his pupils have just been in for lunch. He is smiling and wearing a light green suit over a white shirt, with a yellow and brown tie.Nathan Standley / BBC

Marvin Charles says he’s pleased his students are now guaranteed the hot meal they are entitled to

But the scheme requires a lot of paperwork and digging through data for the councils who implement it to establish which families are eligible.

Fix Our Food says it wants the government to bring together datasets from different government departments to make the process quicker and easier.

MPs could soon be debating the issue in parliament, after it was introduced via a private members’ bill on 16 October.

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The government says it is looking at long-term solutions to child poverty but has not committed to rolling out the scheme nationwide.

A spokesperson said one of the first priorities was providing free breakfast clubs in primary schools, which is expected to roll out to the first 750 schools in April 2025.

All children in England get a free school meal up to Year 2.

In Wales and in London, all primary school children automatically get a free school meal but eligible secondary pupils still have to apply.

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In Scotland, all pupils up to P5, the equivalent of England’s Year 4, get a free school meal.

Families are eligible for free school meals after that point if they are on universal credit and earn less than £796 per month, or around £9,500 per year.

In Northern Ireland, the threshold is £15,000 per year, after tax.

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