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Moldova confronts Russian cash-for-votes in EU referendum

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Map of Moldova showing Chisinau, Orhei, Bardar and Transnistria

This summer, some elderly residents of the small Moldovan city of Orhei started receiving an unusual top-up to their monthly pension.

It came not from the state but from a fugitive oligarch living in Moscow, via a Russian state bank subject to western sanctions, and was paid to Russian-issued credit cards outlawed in Moldova.

Ilan Șor, the oligarch behind the scheme, announced that all Moldovan pensioners could receive this extra cash, provided they voted “No” in a referendum on EU membership taking place on Sunday.

“I need your co-operation, my friends. No EU!” Șor said on social media. A former mayor of Orhei, the businessman fled Moldova in 2019 after being convicted of massive fraud, and is now a Russian citizen.

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Moldovan authorities say the pension top-ups are just one of many methods the Kremlin is using to influence the referendum, which is being held simultaneously with a presidential election. The incumbent, Maia Sandu, is hoping to secure a second term and reaffirm the EU aspirations of her country, which is sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine.

Taken together, the two votes mark a “historic” choice for the ex-Soviet nation, local politicians say, between a European path and a return to the Russian fold.

Map of Moldova showing Chisinau, Orhei, Bardar and Transnistria

The stakes are high for Moldova, said Olga Roșca, an adviser to Sandu on foreign policy. “With Russian pressure, we thought we’d seen it all. But this is an unprecedented scale of interference, backed by an unprecedented flow of illegal money.”

Police have intercepted schemes funnelling money from Russia directly into the bank accounts of more than 130,000 Moldovans — a network police chief Viorel Cernăuțeanu has described as carefully cultivated by Șor in the 2.5mn strong country.

Sor has denied voter bribery, telling Russian state news agency Tass that such claims were an “absurd spectacle”.

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Once the transfers were shut down, police started catching “money mules” at the airport arriving from Moscow with stacks of cash. Officials estimate Russia to have spent about $100mn this year on Moldova’s electoral processes.

“Russia has created a Ponzi scheme of people who take money to vote a certain way,” said Vladislav Kulminski, a former deputy prime minister of Moldova. Moscow “still thinks that somehow Moldova is its historical territory, and it’s not willing to relinquish it voluntarily”.

Ilan Shor examines a basket of grapes during the opening of the Moldovan trading house 'Eurasia' in Moscow. He and two women are standing in front of shelves displaying various packaged fruits and vegetables.
Ilan Șor, centre, at the opening of a store in Moscow in September. The oligarch fled Moldova in 2019 but still wields influence in the town of Orhei where he used to be mayor © Sergei Ilinitsky/EPA-EFE

Șor has been accused of deploying his network and funds, first to build a power base in a southern region of the country, and then to skew Orhei’s local elections, favouring his proxies.

“Now he’s trying to repeat this, but on a national level,” said a person close to the country’s security services.

Orhei’s pension top-ups were announced by Șor-backed mayor Tatiana Cociu after she travelled to Moscow. Authorities in Chisinau balked.

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“Name me a country that would tolerate a foreign government illegally paying ‘bonus pensions’ directly to its citizens,” the person said. “It’s a clear attempt to buy loyalty, and we’ve seen it work.”

Șor, who fled Moldova after being convicted in a bank fraud scandal in which $1bn was taken out of the country, has also spent lavishly on local projects in Orhei. But residents this week appeared unfazed and largely in favour of the EU, in line with much of the rest of the country.

A poll last month found 62 per cent of Moldovans favour EU membership, which Sandu’s government applied for after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

“I can see it’s all PR, he just wants votes,” said Alla, 65, as she watched her grandchild play in Orheiland, a free amusement park built by Șor. People had knocked on her door this summer, offering Șor’s extra pension, but she declined.

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The Kremlin has denied any meddling and has accused the Moldovan government of suppressing pro-Russian views. Șor could not be reached for comment.

On a campaign stop in the central Moldovan village of Bardar this week, where chickens roamed unpaved streets and tractors rumbled past small vineyards, Sandu went door to door reminding people to cast their votes.

Villagers said they knew the stakes. “I’ve seen both. I lived in Russia for six years, and I’ve lived in Portugal. I know the difference,” said Vasile, a pensioner, leaning over his fence.

Peering through garden gates in the village and greeting grandmothers in headscarves, Sandu spoke about the need to withstand the forces buffeting the small nation.

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Maia Sandu stands on a dirt road, peering over a tall green fence topped with white decorative metalwork.
President Maia Sandu speaks to villagers in Bardar © Polina Ivanova/FT

“We can see this big effort from Russia . . . it’s sort of mesmerising,” said Mihai Duca, the general manager of a 100-year-old cognac distillery in Bardar.

“The Kremlin has unimaginable resources to buy votes, while people are poor and vulnerable . . . I hope we don’t get left behind on other side of a new iron curtain.”

It is unclear what the bloc — which just pledged a €1.8bn multiyear package for Moldova to help it on the EU accession path — would do if the country votes “no”, or if turnout is below the 33 per cent threshold for a “yes” to pass.

“It’s a gamble,” one western official in Chișinău said. “There is no contingency plan for if the referendum fails. There’s no plan B.”

Moldova did not consult with the EU before deciding to hold the referendum, which was not required at this point in the accession talks, said two European officials and a Sandu ally.

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“It was a decision driven by the domestic picture and the EU wasn’t particularly happy about the timing,” the ally said. “It sort of held them hostage.”

Maia Sandu poses for a selfie with a local child in Bardar. They stand on a quiet street lined with rustic fences and houses.
Sandu poses for a photo while campaigning in Bardar © Daniel Mihailescu/AFP/Getty Images

Sandu’s critics have accused her of tying the referendum to the presidential vote in order to boost her own chances of winning, and becoming the first Moldovan president to be elected for a second term. 

A poll this month by CBS-Axa Centre for Sociological Research found Sandu leading with 35.8 per cent of the vote, ahead of the next candidate in line, Alexandr Stoianoglo, at 9 per cent.

Sandu’s supporters say the timing of the referendum was intended instead to seize a moment when Moldova’s president and parliament are both firmly pro-EU, and the bloc itself is spurred by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to expedite Chișinău’s bid.

“Moldova has never been as geopolitically sexy as it is right now,” the western official said. “It has the support of the whole democratic world.” Eight EU foreign ministers visited the country in the past week.

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Russia is expected to focus even more intensely on parliamentary elections, due in 2025, politicians said. Stacking the legislature with compliant MPs could allow it to block reforms needed for EU integration.

Sandu may be hoping to pre-empt that by holding the referendum now. If a “yes” wins, EU accession would be written into the country’s constitution as a national goal, making it far harder for opponents to change the country’s course.

“The longer we drag, the more intense the Russian pressure becomes,” Roșca, the adviser, said. “We’re in a race against the clock.”

The EU’s funding package is likely to energise support, Moldova’s economy minister Dumitru Alaiba said. “If you include investments we could leverage, it’s potentially 10 per cent of Moldova’s GDP every year. It could mean more than doubling the Moldovan economy over the next 10 years.”

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Many in Moldova have felt economic strain in the four years of Sandu’s rule, which has been marked by the Ukraine war and the subsequent energy crisis that led Moldova to end its dependence on Russian gas.

A fruit trader in Bardar said he had felt prices go up and Duca, at the distillery, recalled natural gas prices in the first year of war hitting the business hard.

A fruit seller in Moldova stands next to a white van filled with produce. In front of him are boxes containing apples, tomatoes, and various vegetables. The van is parked on a gravel area with a small Moldovan flag visible inside the vehicle.
A fruit trader in Bardar said prices had gone up © Polina Ivanova/FT

Some also fear provoking Russia. “There’s a significant segment who are neutralists and say let’s stay friends with east and west,” said Alexandru Flenchea, a former deputy prime minister.

Many of his fellow countrymen lived by the motto “don’t trouble the Russian bear”, he said, given the historic trauma of being annexed by the USSR in 1940.

Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov has warned Moldova’s westward pivot risks turning it into the “next Ukraine”.

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It has become a mantra for several candidates running against Sandu, while Șor often tries to fuel a sense of victimhood among Russian speakers in the majority Romanian-speaking country.

Sandu has tried to prove this is not the case, her team said. This summer, she handed out Moldovan passports to a Russian rock band called Bi-2 that had opposed the invasion of Ukraine.

On Tuesday night, the band performed in Chișinău, to a massive crowd. On a balcony at the back, Sandu sang along to the Russian hits.

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Money

Simple tool that reveals if you’re being underpaid state pension – its free and takes just minutes

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Simple tool that reveals if you're being underpaid state pension - its free and takes just minutes

A SIMPLE tool could help to reveal if state pension households are being underpaid – and it’s totally free and takes just a few minutes.

A series of government blunders mean that hundreds of thousands of people have been paid less state pension than they should have.

A tool can help you find out if you have been underpaid your state pension

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A tool can help you find out if you have been underpaid your state pensionCredit: Alamy

The mistakes disproportionately impact women, but that doesn’t mean that’s the only group affected.

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Depending on why your pension was underpaid, you might get the backdated payments automatically, or you might have to apply.

It’s possible that you fall into more than one category, as there is some overlap, so you may need to follow a couple of different processes to get what you’re owed.

We’ve put together a full list of reasons you could be owed backdated state pension payments worth £10,000s.

LCP has developed an online tool to help people understand what state pension they are entitled to inherit on top of their own state pension here.

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A tool previously launched by the company to help married women check for underpayments had over one million visits.

You will need to be prepared to answer some questions about your age and marital status, as well as how much money you currently receive in state pension.

If you’re using the married woman’s calculator, you will also need to have information about your husband’s pension to hand.

If it turns out that your state pension is being underpaid because of an error, it’s worth contacting either the DWP or the Pensions Service.

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Steve Webb, partner at LCP and former Pensions Minister, said: “The department needs to launch an urgent investigation into the scale of this problem.”

What are the different types of pensions?

The DWP also has a tool to help those receiving the new state pension assess their eligibility for inherited state pension amounts on the government website.

There is also a guide on inheriting or increasing a state pension on the gov’s site.

Calculate your state pension payments

To qualify for the new state pension, you need to have paid enough National Insurance (NI) contributions or credits.

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You need at least ten years on your record to get any payments at all. To get the full amount, you usually need 35 years’ worth of contributions.

If you have gaps on your record, you can choose to buy the missing years to boost your state pension payments.

To find out whether you’re on track to get the full state pension, you can check your forecast on gov.uk.

You’ll need to sign in through the government gateway. If you’ve already got an account, use those details, otherwise you might need to set one up.

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Everyone reaching retirement age now can only qualify for the new state pension, which follows the rules outlined above.

But if you are either a man who was born before 6 April 1951 or a woman who was born before 6 April 1953, you’ll get something called the basic state pension, and you might also get additional state pension.

You can read more about the basic state pension on the government’s website.

What are state pension errors?

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STEVE Webb, partner at LCP and former Pensions Minister, explains what state pension errors are and how they can occur:

The way state pensions are worked out is so complicated that many thousands of people have been paid the wrong amount for years without even realising it.  

The amount of retirement pension you get usually depends on your National Insurance (NI) record. 

One big source of errors has been cases where NI records have been incorrect, particularly for years spent at home with children. 

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This is a system known as ‘Home Responsibilities Protection’.

Alternatively, particularly for older pensioners, the amount you get can depend on the NI contributions made by your spouse. 

Errors have arisen where the Government has failed to adjust the pensions of married women when their husbands retired or failed to increase pensions when someone was bereaved and lost a husband or wife.

Although the Government has spent years trying to fix these problems, there are still many thousands of people – many of them older women – on the wrong pension.

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If you have always thought that your pension seems low, then it is worth contacting the Pensions Service to ask them to check, especially if you spent time at home raising children or if you were widowed and your pension didn’t change when your spouse died.

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I tried the brand new Premier Inn rooms – with a funky new bathroom addition and much better sleep

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Premier Inn has reveal it's brand new rooms

IT’S a well known fact that I love a Premier Inn hotel.

I’ve been lucky enough to stay at some fantastic hotels around the world.

Premier Inn has reveal it's brand new rooms

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Premier Inn has reveal it’s brand new roomsCredit: Premier Inn
I tried the new Next Evolution rooms

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I tried the new Next Evolution roomsCredit: Premier Inn

And while some of them are no contest, there is something about a Premier Inn that I love as a budget option.

And the hotel chain has a brand new style of room launching across the UK – so I decided to check it out.

Called the Next Evolution rooms, I headed to the Angel hotel in London to take a look for myself.

Sarah Simpson, Head of Product & Proposition at Whitbread, said the new designs were to allow more “flexibility and personalisation” for guests.

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Some of the new additions are a stretch at best – including “floor length curtains” – although they definitely hid enough of the light to make the room pitch black at night so got some of the best sleep I’d had in a while.

But I was impressed by the decor, which is definitely a modern take on the hotel’s iconic purple.

This included tasteful art on the walls, a huge purple bed headboard as well as purple clothes hangers and even a purple hairdryer.

The room has been divided into ‘zones’ according to the hotel chain – work, sleep and getting ready.

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I especially appreciated the addition of a table you can move, rather than the desks that are usually attached to the wall in the corner of the room.

And one thing I dread at hotels are the bathrooms, which can easily be small and rather grotty.

Premier Inn has created an in-room workout guide for those who want to keep fit when staying away from home

But the new bathrooms are what won me over.

The huge walk in showers were a highlight, with no grim shower curtains or tatty bath to step into.

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Each room has Bayliss & Harding toiletries, rather than some unknown, cheap brand that can often be found in rooms.

And one small element I loved was the lighting, with a choice of the main light or just a purple underlight that made me feel like I was in a trendy club toilet (in a good way).

I loved the modern bathroom, which had huge walk in showers

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I loved the modern bathroom, which had huge walk in showersCredit: Premier Inn

Obviously they have all of the other perks you can find in the Premier Plus rooms already in most hotel rooms, such as offee machines, mini fridges and USB ports.

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And you can of course buy the pillows and bedding for your own house.

In case you had any doubt of how much of a fan I was – you’ll find the pillows in my own bedroom at home.

The rooms can be found at 32 hotels around the UK, including a number of airports.

This is set to be rolled out more in the future, with there being more than 850 Premier Inns across the country.

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By February 2025, around 11,000 of the rooms are to be introduced across 100 hotels in the UK.

My verdict? While they aren’t the biggest game-changer when it comes to a Premier Inn room, they are a nice upgrade if you are staying for more than a few days.

How to get a better Premier Inn room

Former Premier Inn staff revealed some of their top hacks on the Channel 5 programme Premier Inn: Britain’s Biggest Budget Hotel.

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Ryan James, former Premier Inn operations manager, said: “[If you’d like a quieter room] ask for the top floor.

“Because normally the parties and families tend to be put on the bottom and middle floors because of the noise.”

Kofi Ofosu-Akwa, an ex-Premier Inn housekeeper, noted: “Call [the hotel] first and see what they can do for you.

“If you don’t ask you don’t get.”

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I also tried the world’s biggest Premier Inn which is found in the UK and has more than 700 rooms.

We also compared Premier Inn with Travelodge and easyHotel – here’s the one which came out on top.

While they aren't revolutionary, they are a great step up if you are staying more than a few nights

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While they aren’t revolutionary, they are a great step up if you are staying more than a few nightsCredit: Premier Inn

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Exact animal to spot on rare 50p coin worth more than 11 times its face value – do you have one in your change?

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Exact animal to spot on rare 50p coin worth more than 11 times its face value - do you have one in your change?

SPOTTING a rare coin in your change could be a big money-spinner – especially if you spot a 50p featuring a specific animal.

If you discover a sought-after coin in your change, you can make money on it by selling it on.

The WWF coin is a popular choice among collectors

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The WWF coin is a popular choice among collectorsCredit: Royal Mint

You could do this through an auction, either online, in person, or through a dealer.

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There are some coins which are known to fetch large sums of cash, such as the Kew Gardens 50p and the commemorative 50p coins minted to mark the London 2012 games.

But there are also lesser-known designs that are worth keeping an eye out for – like the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF) 50p coin.

This special coin was released in 2011, and features the famous WWF panda logo in the middle.

There’s 50 other animals surrounding it including elephants, birds, polar bears and butterflies.

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Around 3,400,000 of these coins were released into circulation in 2011, making it the tenth rarest 50p there is, according to Change Checker.

If a coin is rare, there are not many of them about – and the WWF 50p is one of the least likely coins you’ll come across in your spare change.

But a coin not only needs to be rare to increase its value – it needs to be scarce too.

That means a lot of people want them.

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According to Change Checker, WWF coins are not the most highly sought after coins.

Is Your 50p Worth More Than You Think

They are ranked 15th on the index – with 100 being the most in demand coin there is – King Charles III Atlantic Salmon 50p.

But collectors will stay pay up for a WWF coin to add to their collection.

The Sun spotted one of these coins that was flogged for £3 on October 18.

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Meanwhile, another sold for £5.50 on October 13 with nine bids.

While this may not seem like a significant amount of money, it’s still 11 times more than the coin’s face value.

What are the most rare and valuable coins?

How to check if a coin is rare

In most cases, a coin is rare if it has a low mintage figure – which is set by The Royal Mint.

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The mintage figure relates to how many of the coins were made, so the fewer there are of them, the rarer they are.

You can find out what coins are rare and how they look on The Royal Mint’s website.

Your next step after this is seeing if the same coin is still available to buy in superior Brilliant Uncirculated quality from an official Royal Mint distributor, according to Change Checker.

These coins have been specially made to a superior quality which differentiates them from other coins you might find in your pocket.

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How to sell a rare coin

If, after checking, you realise you’ve come across a rare coin, there’s a number of ways you can sell it.

You can sell it on eBay, through Facebook, or in an auction.

But be wary of the risks.

For example, there are a number of scams targeting sellers on Facebook.

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Crooks will say they’re planning to buy the item, and ask for money upfront for a courier they’ll be sending around.

But it’s all a ruse to get you to send free cash to them – and they never have any intention of picking your item up.

It’s always best to meet in person when buying or selling on Facebook Marketplace.

Ensure it’s a public meeting spot that’s in a well-lit area.

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Avoid payment links and log in directly through the payment method’s website.

Most sellers prefer to deal with cash directly when meeting to ensure it’s legitimate.

The safest way to sell a rare coin is more than likely at auction. You can organise this with The Royal Mint’s Collectors Service.

It has a team of experts who can help you authenticate and value your coin.

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You can get in touch via email and a member of the valuation team will contact get back to you.

You will be charged for the service though – the cost varies depending on the size of your collection.

Meanwhile, you can sell rare coins on eBay.

But take into account that if you manage to sell your item then eBay will charge you 10% of the money you made – this includes postage and packaging.

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Always keep proof of postage to protect yourself from dodgy buyers who may claim they never received their item.

Send the parcel by tracked delivery if you can.

Do you have a money problem that needs sorting? Get in touch by emailing money-sm@news.co.uk.

Plus, you can join our Sun Money Chats and Tips Facebook group to share your tips and stories

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Angela Hartnett and Neil Borthwick host an autumnal meal at home

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The picture shows Angela Hartnett and Neil Borthwick working together on preparing the main course in their Shoreditch kitchen

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Neil and I live in a Shoreditch townhouse, where the kitchen’s in the basement. For a long time, we used to host people upstairs and keep the chaos down below but by now most people who come here know that’s a bit of a show and they’ll muck in. For small dinners, like the menu here, we’ll keep everything downstairs.

We work out menus by going to the butcher’s in the morning, choosing a bit of meat and building a meal out around it. There’s not much planning beyond that, and we tend to cook jumping in on top of each other rather than dividing jobs equally . . . except pasta is always me, and carving the meat is always Neil. A friend once told us we make hosting look easy. There’s no panicking, although, admittedly, quite a lot of swearing. The only time the system doesn’t work is if Neil cooks one thing on the entire menu and it ends up being the dish that everyone compliments. That leaves me fuming.

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We’re in the heart of game season at the moment, which is something we should all be eating more of but are a bit scared to approach. Venison, in particular is very easy — you treat it like beef, and all you need to remember is that it’s a lean meat, so you want plenty of butter and maybe some lardons. In terms of game birds, partridge is mid-level when it comes to difficulty — because it’s small it’s most suitable for pan frying, whereas pheasant and poussin you can treat more or less like a chicken, just cooked for less time. You could substitute either here if you’re struggling to get hold of partridge. But do try and get a game bird of some sort, because it makes so much more sense than importing our meat.

The picture shows Angela Hartnett and Neil Borthwick working together on preparing the main course in their Shoreditch kitchen
Angela Hartnett and Neil Borthwick at work in their Shoreditch kitchen © Ola O Smit

Table notes
You could make the soup and the rarebit mix a day in advance. Make the vanilla tart in the morning. The salad component of the venison could be made a few hours ahead and the cavolo nero blanched. That leaves the meats, onions and pommes aligot to do just before serving.

Tips

Salads: Too often salads are served with the vinaigrette drizzled over. But you need to get in there and mix it up — particularly with a leaf like radicchio, where you don’t need to worry about it going soggy. Then transfer the salad to a nice clean plate just before serving, so it really stands out.

Finishing soups: A crème fraîche finish wouldn’t work on top of something very thin like a minestrone. But for a blended vegetable soup like this, it adds a sense of luxury. The same would be true of anything thick like leek and potato, or lettuce and pea.

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Game season
Game birds all have different seasons for when they can be hunted, but most are in autumn-winter, followed by a “closed season” when they are rearing their young. The start of the game season is August 12, “the glorious 12th”, when the grouse season opens — but if you eat grouse anywhere other than a hunting estate that same day to celebrate, it’ll have come out of a freezer.

Drinks
A negroni while cooking, and a litre of wine on the table. We’ve found this Tuscan blend from Ampeleia, Unlitro, works well for a table of drinkers.

Snacks
It’s better to do five things well than 10 things badly. So appetisers are generally salami, olives and parmesan biscuits — which Neil makes, and are my absolute favourite things to snack on.

Pumpkin soup

The picture shows part of the starter course, bowls of pumpkin soup topped with crème fraîche served alongside fingers of Welsh rarebit
Pumpkin soup, topped with crème fraîche and served alongside savoury Welsh rarebit © Ola O. Smit
The picture shows Angela Hartnett in her home kitchen, stirring a pan of pumpkin soup
Angela Hartnett in her kitchen © Ola O Smit
  1. In a large pan big enough to hold all the diced pumpkin add the olive oil and knob of butter and heat gently.

  2. Add the onion and garlic. Cook gently until soft, then add the pumpkin. Season and then stir for a couple of minutes.

  3. Cover with the stock, bring to a boil then turn down and simmer until the pumpkin is soft, about 20 minutes.

  4. Remove from the heat and blend together using a hand blender until smooth. At this stage, you can store in the fridge until ready to serve.

  5. Gently reheat and serve with a dash of olive oil and spoon of crème fraîche.

Welsh rarebit

This is unashamedly the St John recipe, which is truly the best Welsh rarebit in the world.

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  1. Melt the butter in a pan, stir in the flour, and let this cook together until it smells biscuity but is not browning, about two minutes.

  2. Add the mustard powder and cayenne pepper. Stir in the Worcestershire sauce and whisk the Guinness in, then add the cheese gradually over a gentle heat so that it melts into the mix.

  3. When it’s all of one consistency, remove from the heat, pour out into a shallow container, and allow to set. It will keep happily in the fridge for a couple of weeks in this state.

  4. When ready to serve, take each piece of bread and toast on both sides. Cover one side with the rarebit mixture to about 1cm thick — if you find that it doesn’t spread with ease, press it on with your fingers. Put it on a baking sheet and place under the grill until golden and bubbling.

Beetroot and venison salad

The picture shows Neil Borthwick adding the finishing touches to a plate of Welsh rarebit, which is on the table alongside bowls of pumpkin soup and the venison and beetroot salad
Neil Borthwick adds finishing touches to the Welsh rarebit © Ola O Smit
The picture shows Neil Borthwick with a plate of venison and beetroot salad, one of the starter dishes on the menu
Salad of venison loin and beetroot © Ola O Smit

For the vinaigrette

  1. Make the vinaigrette by combining the ingredients. Leave to one side.

  2. In a pan, add the washed beetroot and cover with cold water. Add the vinegar, salt, sugar and the bay leaf. Bring to the boil, turn down to a simmer and cook until a knife can go through the beetroot easily, about 45 minutes.

  3. When cooked, drain, and peel the skin off the beetroot once cool enough to handle but still warm. (If you have plastic gloves it will save you getting red hands.) Cut into inch-sized chunks while still warm and toss into the vinaigrette.

  4. When ready to serve, heat a frying pan and add the oil and butter until it starts to foam, then add the seasoned loin and colour evenly, turning as you do.

  5. Once it’s evenly coloured, cook the loin for another four minutes in a pan, then remove from the pan and allow to rest.

  6. To finish the salad toss the beetroot with the torn radicchio and crushed pickled walnuts. Arrange on a serving dish and place the sliced venison over the salad then serve immediately.

Pan-fried partridge

A woman wearing a navy apron with white stripes focuses intently while preparing food in a kitchen
© Ola O Smit
The picture shows the partridge legs being pan fried separately from the whole birds
Serve the pan-fried partridge legs, which take longer to cook, alongside the whole birds © Ola O Smit
  1. In a pan large enough to hold the partridges, add the oil and butter, and gently heat until the butter starts to bubble and turn golden brown.

  2. Season the partridges inside and out.

  3. Place into the foaming butter and start to colour all over, starting on the breast side. Move the partridges around to evenly colour the birds. This should take about 10 minutes. (If you have the legs, repeat the same process in a separate pan but cook for 20 minutes, so they are lovely and soft.)

  4. Remove the partridges to a deep tray, placing them cavity-side upwards. While the pan is still hot, add a dash of red wine vinegar and mix with the butter then use a spoon to baste inside the cavity with the fats.

  5. Rest the partridges for 10 minutes then serve with their cooking juices on the cavolo nero.

Cavolo nero

The picture shows a platter of cavolo nero, one of the side dishes, garnished with lardons
Cavolo nero, served on the side © Ola O Smit
The picture shows a selection of autumn vegetables, including squash and cavolo nero
Produce of the season © Ola O Smit
  1. Place a pan of salted water on to boil.

  2. Prep the cavolo nero by removing the leaves from the stalks.

  3. Place in the boiling water and blanch until cooked, about five minutes. Drain well and allow to cool.

  4. When ready to serve, add a spoon of oil and the garlic and bacon to a frying pan and sauté over a medium heat until crispy.

  5. Add the cavolo nero and sauté together briefly. Check the seasoning and finish with a touch of black pepper.

Caramelised onion halves

The picture shows the caramelised onion side dish in the final stages of cooking
Caramelised onion halves in progress © Ola O Smit
  1. Halve the onions across their middles (leave the skins on).

  2. Over a medium heat, heat the olive oil and butter together in a frying pan or saucepan large enough to hold the onions in a single layer.

  3. When the butter has melted and starts to bubble, season the onions with salt and pepper and add them to the pan, cut side downwards. Allow them to sizzle for three to four minutes, until golden brown, then turn them over so that they are skin-side down.

  4. Add five tbs of water and cover the surface of the pan with a piece of baking paper or lid.

  5. Turn the heat down to low and cook for 15-20 minutes, removing the covering to turn occasionally and adding a little more butter and water as necessary, until the onions are soft enough that a knife goes through them easily.

Pommes aligot

The image shows a bowl of pommes aligot, French-style mashed potato flavoured with garlic and tome fraîche, an unsalted fresh cheese
Pommes aligot laden with garlic and tome fraîche cheese © Ola O Smit

This cheesy potato dish is a southern French staple and often appears on the menu at The French House, where Neil is head chef. But there is no substitute for tome fraîche, an unsalted fresh cheese, so if you can’t find it, it’s best to serve mashed potatoes instead.

  1. Cook the potatoes in boiling salted water until very tender.

  2. Melt the butter with the rosemary and garlic and set aside.

  3. Drain the potatoes well, and allow them to steam for a few minutes.

  4. Pass the butter (not the aromatics) into a clean pan, push the potatoes through a sieve, add milk and check seasoning.

  5. Add the tome fraîche and heat while stirring vigorously until smooth and stringy. Serve immediately.

Rum-soaked prunes

  1. Stir tea and 500ml boiling water in a small bowl; let brew for five minutes.

  2. Strain into a medium saucepan.

  3. Add the rum and vanilla, if using, and bring to the boil for two minutes.

  4. Place prunes in a large bowl; stir in hot syrup. Set aside to cool to room temperature.

  5. Store in the fridge.

Vanilla tart

The picture shows the pudding course, a vanilla custard tart served with rum-soaked prunes
Vanilla tart served with luscious rum-soaked prunes © Ola O Smit

For the pastry

For the custard

  1. Preheat your oven to 170C. Cut the cold butter into small pieces and rub into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs. Add the sugar, salt and lemon zest and mix well.

  2. Beat together the egg yolk and whole egg and slowly add to the mixture. Mix until the pastry forms a ball. Do not over-work.

  3. Wrap tightly in parchment paper and press down so it forms a flat disc, then refrigerate for two hours.

  4. On a lightly floured surface roll the pastry out to about 2mm thick, then use it to line an 18cm tart ring. Press the pastry gently into the sides and prick the base with a fork.

  5. Line with parchment paper and add baking beans or rice to cover the base. Bake blind for about 10 minutes or until the pastry is starting to turn golden brown around the edges. Remove the beans (once cool enough to handle) and cook for a further 10 minutes until evenly coloured.

  6. Turn the oven down to 130°C.

  7. Bring the cream to the boil in a pan with the vanilla.

  8. Whisk the yolks and sugar together then add the cream and vanilla and mix well. Pass the mixture through a fine sieve into a jug.

  9. Place the empty pastry case in the oven then pour the custard mix right to the brim. Bake for 30-40 minutes or until the custard appears set but not too firm. Remove from the oven and grate the nutmeg on top. Allow to cool to room temperature before serving with the prunes.

The picture shows a moving image of the main course prepared by Angela Hartnett and Neil Borthwick being served onto guests’ plates
A seasonal autumnal feast © Ola O Smit

Angela Hartnett is chef-patron of Cafe Murano and Murano. Neil Borthwick is head chef at The French House

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Capital gains tax: a short history

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Rachel Reeves is considering raising UK capital gains tax in her Budget on October 30. By doing so, she would be following in the footsteps of a long line of British chancellors who have changed the rate since it was first introduced by Labour nearly 60 years ago.

What level has UK capital gains tax been historically?

Generally, it has fallen between two opposite poles; higher rates with more generous reliefs and lower rates with few reliefs.

The tax was introduced by the Labour chancellor James Callaghan in 1965 at a flat rate of 30 per cent on gains realised on the disposal of assets. It was created to prevent people converting income into capital gains to avoid paying high rates of income tax.

After a period of high inflation in the 1970s, an “indexation allowance” was introduced in 1982 to avoid the taxation of paper gains from rising prices.

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In 1988, the first big reform of CGT was undertaken by Conservative chancellor Nigel Lawson who equalised CGT rates with individuals’ marginal income tax rates — the highest of which was 40 per cent at the time.

However, Lawson’s reforms also introduced generous reliefs, including a rebasing of assets to their market value in 1982, in order to cushion the effect of the rate rise, and introduced reliefs for small business owners on retirement.

Another big reform came in 1998 when Labour chancellor Gordon Brown scrapped indexation relief, arguing it was unnecessary in a low-inflation environment.

Instead, Brown introduced a new system called “taper relief”. This sought to encourage investors to hold assets for longer, particularly shares in businesses, and taxed them at successively lower rates the longer the length of ownership.

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When Labour’s Alistair Darling took over from Brown in 2008, he scrapped the relief and instead levied CGT at a single flat rate of 18 per cent for individuals and a 10 per cent rate for some business owners. The latter became known as entrepreneurs’ relief and is now referred to as business asset disposal relief.

Under the Tory-led government coalition with the Liberal Democrats, the chancellor George Osborne raised the CGT rate to 28 per cent for higher-rate taxpayers in 2010.

What has the UK’s policy been more recently?

In 2016, Osborne cut the rate for most assets (apart from carried interest and certain residential property) to 20 per cent for higher-rate taxpayers and 10 per cent for basic-rate taxpayers. Earlier this year, then-chancellor Jeremy Hunt lowered the residential property rate from 28 per cent to 24 per cent.

CGT is currently charged at the rate of either 10 per cent or 18 per cent for basic rate UK taxpayers. For higher or additional rate taxpayers, the rate is either 20 per cent or 24 per cent. Carried interest is charged at 28 per cent.

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But since about 2010 the divergence between gains declared and tax paid has widened substantially. Tax experts said this could be due to a number of reasons, such as the stripping out of indexation relief and increases in the annual exemption allowance, which rose from £10,100 in 2010-11 to a peak of £12,300 in 2022-23. It has since been cut to £3,000.

How do other countries tax CGT?

Most countries in the OECD group of wealthy nations have CGT rates significantly lower than their income tax rates — a pattern the UK conforms to.

Across the world CGT is levied in various ways, with specific reliefs and exemptions applied to different types of assets, holding time and transactions.

For instance, the highest tax rate on capital gains in Australia is 45 per cent (the top income tax rate). But the regime also allows for a 50 per cent discount on the gain for assets held for more than 12 months.

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The US charges CGT at a headline rate of 20 per cent, however, most pay at 15 per cent if an asset is held longer than 12 months.

Other countries make use of features that were historically part of the UK system, such as France, which has a taper relief for property that is dependent on length of ownership, or Portugal, which has an indexation allowance on property in certain circumstances.

Nordic nations typically have some of the top CGT levies, with Denmark’s rate of 42 per cent among the highest in the world.

Meanwhile, several jurisdictions, including the Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and the UAE, do not charge CGT at all.

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“[CGT] is not a huge amount of any country’s tax take,” added Elsa Littlewood, partner at BDO.

What happens when governments raise rates?

Even the rumour of rate rises has been shown to trigger a sell-off of investments or assets, Littlewood said, pointing to official statistics last month that showed that CGT receipts in August were the highest received in that month for several years.

In contrast, when higher rates are actually in place it has tended to result in fewer people selling assets, to avoid paying tax at the higher rate.

John Barnett, chair of the technical policy and oversight committee of the Chartered Institute of Taxation, a professional body, said the Lawson CGT regime “arguably restricted entrepreneurship”.

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“It definitely led people to leave the country, go off to Belgium or Portugal, say, to realise gains and then come back. It meant that people hung on to things and didn’t sell them, which was bad for tax receipts and the economy,” he said.

“If you tinker with CGT there’s more chance for behavioural change [from taxpayers],” added Emma Rawson, technical officer for the Association of Taxation Technicians.

And what is the effect of lowering them?

One senior adviser said that generally lower rates have brought in more CGT revenue. “The Lawson period had relatively low CGT paid compared to the Brown period,” they noted.

However, an OECD working paper found that across the OECD the empirical evidence was not so clear-cut. “Changes in the tax rate or anticipated changes have coincided with large increases in capital gains realisations, but realisations quickly fell back to previous levels,” it concluded.

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In 2010, Osborne told parliament the Treasury had produced an analysis that showed an optimum CGT rate of 28 per cent.

More recently Conservative officials told the FT a rate of 24 per cent on property was considered the peak of the CGT Laffer curve, the point at which increased taxes will depress economic activity and lead to a lower overall yield.

Some tax experts think that because of these risks Reeves will not seek to raise the rate much higher than it currently stands.

“In the UK’s tenuous situation in a post-Brexit, post-Covid world, it’s a really very challenging policy to be playing around with,” said Daniel Bunn, president and chief executive of the US-based Tax Foundation think-tank.

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Major Spanish city launches new tourist crackdown that will impact thousands of Brits – The Sun

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A tourist hotspot in Spain has slammed holidaymakers with fresh restrictions

A TOURIST hotspot in Spain has slammed holidaymakers with fresh restrictions – will you be affected?

Brits dreaming of jetting off to Seville are set to be impacted by the new rules, which will see a clamp down on Airbnb-style accommodation.

A tourist hotspot in Spain has slammed holidaymakers with fresh restrictions

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A tourist hotspot in Spain has slammed holidaymakers with fresh restrictionsCredit: Getty
Brits dreaming of jetting off to Seville are set to be impacted by the new rules, which will see a clamp down on Airbnb-style accommodation

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Brits dreaming of jetting off to Seville are set to be impacted by the new rules, which will see a clamp down on Airbnb-style accommodationCredit: Getty

The controversial regulations raised eyebrows as they were announced on Thursday.

It means the number of tourist apartments in each neighbourhood can’t exceed 10 per cent of total homes.

This will significantly impact areas such as Triana, that are already overrun with tourists, where no new licences will be granted.

Urban Planning delegate, Juan de la Rosa, said the move hopes to forge more reconciliation between tourism and disgruntled locals who feel pushed out.

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But, the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party hit back and said new rules should have be even “tougher and more ambitious”.

Under the fresh policy, 23,000 licences could still be granted in areas with less tourists.

It comes after government in Barcelona stripped 10,000 tourist flats of their licence to the fury of Airbnb owners.

And, in June, the mayor of the Catalan capital announced a full ban in holiday apartments by November 2028 in an attempt to relieve the city’s housing crisis.

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The famous city also revealed there would be an increase on daily tourist charges.

It comes after the cosmopolitan capital previously upped their traveller tax from €2.75 (£2.33) to €3.25 (£2.75) in April.

Brits on Tenerife holidays blasted for turning sunny haven into a ‘tourism ghetto’ amid calls for huge clampdown

By Summer Raemason

FUMING locals have slammed selfish holidaymakers in Tenerife for turning their paradise into a ‘tourism ghetto’.

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An influx of “ignorant” visitors has sparked outrage among Canary islands residents, as costs soar and drunken partygoers keep them up all night.

The Covid pandemic saw a boost in tourists arriving to the popular destination, and now locals are revolting in the wake of skyrocketing rent prices and overburdened services.

Some took to the streets with spray paint to sprawl bitter messages outside tourism hotspots which read “your paradise, our misery” and “tourists go home”.

Josua Garcia-Garcia is up in arms about the ongoing ordeal and told the MailOnline it is a “nightmare” when holidaymakers take over the island.

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“I only get four hours of sleep every night because of the music and noise, which keeps me up until three in the morning,” explained the 33-year-old bar worker.

The frustrated local called for “stricter rules” to be enforced on “ignorant” tourists to prevent residents from more “suffering”.

“Rents are soaring and people on average salaries cannot afford to live here any more, once they pay their rent they have no money for food,” he continued.

It comes as more AirBnBs crop up across the island, driving residents out, with less properties on the market.

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In turn, the price tag on remaining homes is becoming too expensive for those who want to stay.

And, Tenerife is not the only holiday destination struggling with this issue.

Locals in UK coastal resorts such as Devon and Cornwall have also blasted greedy tourists for snapping up second homes.

The issue worsened amid Covid as more Brits chose staycations over travelling abroad.

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Last year, Canary Island residents held a protest against the arrival of more holidaymakers.

In what has been dubbed ‘tourismphobia’, they marched the streets holding banners which read “the Canaries are no longer a paradise” and “the Canaries are not for sale”.

Doctor Matías González Hernández, an academic at Las Palmas University, claimed locals faced homelessness.

He said they “can’t afford to rent or buy a house” due to rising inflation and rent prices.

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More graffiti in the popular town of Las Palmas reflect this, and read “average salary in Canary Islands is 1,200,” which equates to £1,000.

The academic called on their government for better infrastructure to accommodate growing demands – such as improving roads.

“Right now you get stuck for two hours on the main road,” he said.

Now, holidaymakers will be forced to fork out €4 (£3.39) for city tax from October to enjoy the beauties Barcelona has to offer.

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It comes after the city council vowed to promote “quality tourism”, with around 32million holidaymakers arriving per year.

Meanwhile, the shift against holidaymaker accommodation in Seville was sparked after it was revealed rental prices have risen by over 70 per cent in the last 10 years.

The anguish reflects how Tenerife locals felt in recent news when they made headlines for holding anti-tourism protests in the streets.

Residents in idyllic hotspots have slammed holidaymakers for staining important amenities.

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Essentials including post offices and village shops were being disposed of to make way for more houses and cafes for tourists.

And, locals are struggling to climb on the property ladder as many houses sit empty, being used as second homes and holiday lets.

In some hotspots this has created a major housing crisis as demand for accommodation and second homes drives house prices sky high.

Road infrastructure and parking systems also often can’t cope with more tourists – leading to traffic chaos and safety concerns.

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The issues see younger families leaving the area, in turn making it harder for community members left behind.

It comes as other holiday destinations closer to home have slammed tourists.

Disgruntled locals along the beautiful north Norfolk coast have voiced support for a unbroken 30-mile “wall” in a bid to stop the influx of unwelcome visitors.

Meanwhile, residents living in Anglesey, North Wales, say their lives are being plagued by inconsiderate visitors and ‘greedy’ outsiders snapping up second homes.

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Elsewhere in the UK, homeowners of Staithes. the northernmost village in Yorkshire, are frustrated with holiday lets.

And, in Padstow, North Cornwall, glorious golden beaches and picturesque countryside are a hit with tourists – but now its popularity is wreaking havoc with residents.

Anti-tourist measures sweeping hotspots

A WAVE of anti-tourist measures are being implemented across Europe to curb mass tourism in popular holiday hotspots.

Overcrowding has become the main problem in many sunny destinations, with authorities trying to find a solution to keep tourists and locals happy.

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Officials have attempted to reduce the impact of holidaymakers by implementing additional taxes on tourists, or banning new hotels.

Earlier this year Venice became the first city in the world to charge an entry fee for holidaymakers after it started charging day-trippers €5 (£4.30) if visiting the historical Italian centre.

It was followed by an area in Barcelona which resorted to removing a well-used bus route from Apple and Google Maps to stop crowds of tourists from using the bus.

 Meanwhile, San Sebastián in the north of Spain, limited the maximum number of people on guided visits to 25 to avoid congestion, noise, nuisance and overcrowding.

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The city has already banned the construction of new hotels.

The Spanish government has allowed restaurants to charge customers more for sitting in the shade in Andalucia.

Benidorm has introduced time restrictions, as swimming in the sea between midnight and 7am could cost a whopping £1,000.

The Canary Islands are also considering adopting measures to regulate the number of visitors – and charge tourists a daily tax.

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Greece has already enforced a tourist tax during the high season (from March to October) with visitors expected to pay from €1 (£0.86) to €4 (£3.45) per night, depending on the booked accommodation.

Officials in Santiago de Compostela in Galicia want to introduce a fee for travellers to remind people to be courteous during their trips.

It means the number of tourist apartments in each neighbourhood can't exceed 10 per cent of total homes

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It means the number of tourist apartments in each neighbourhood can’t exceed 10 per cent of total homesCredit: Getty

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