Crypto World
Binance extends RLUSD campaign with 1M XRP rewards
Binance has extended its rewards push around Ripple USD with another four-week campaign offering one million XRP to eligible RLUSD holders.
Summary
- Binance extended its RLUSD rewards campaign through September 11 with one million XRP available overall.
- Eligible users need at least 0.01 RLUSD and $500 in average daily derivatives trading volume.
- One million XRP will be distributed across four weekly installments beginning August 21 to participants.
- Borrowed stablecoin-funded RLUSD receives a 60% haircut when Binance calculates qualifying margin balances for rewards.
- Ripple officially reported $1.59 billion of RLUSD circulating against $1.70 billion in reserve funds recently.
The new campaign began at 00:00 UTC on Aug. 14 and runs through Sept. 11, according to the exchange’s updated announcement. Rewards will be distributed every Friday across four installments.
The follow-on program started immediately after Binance’s first RLUSD campaign ended on Aug. 14. That earlier promotion offered $800,000 worth of XRP across four weekly distributions beginning July 17. As crypto.news previously reported, the first campaign tied XRP rewards to eligible RLUSD balances held through Binance Earn and Margin products.
Binance keeps RLUSD eligibility rules largely unchanged
To qualify, users must maintain at least 0.01 RLUSD in an eligible Earn or Margin account and record at least $500 in average daily Margin or Futures trading volume. The trading volume can come from any supported pair as long as RLUSD is being used as collateral.
Binance calculates rewards using each user’s qualifying RLUSD balance and an effective annualized percentage rate determined for each weekly period. The lowest RLUSD balance observed during hourly snapshots becomes the qualifying balance for that day. There is no stated individual reward cap.
RLUSD created by borrowing other stablecoins receives different treatment. Binance applies a 60% haircut to the leveraged portion after accounting for liabilities involving USDT, USDC, U, USD1 and FDUSD. RLUSD that is itself recorded as a borrowing liability is excluded from the qualifying balance.
One million XRP will be distributed through Sept. 11
The first distribution under the new campaign is scheduled for Aug. 21, followed by payments on Aug. 28, Sept. 4 and Sept. 11. Binance will determine the effective APR and XRP valuation for each period at the time of distribution.
The prior campaign shows how those rates can move. Its effective APR started at 22.25% for the first week, then fell to 8.22%, 8.08% and 7.69% in subsequent distributions. Binance warns that the APR is “not indicative of future results” and may fluctuate from week to week.
The new reward pool is denominated directly in one million XRP rather than a fixed dollar value. Its final dollar value will therefore depend on the XRP price Binance uses for each weekly distribution.
U.S. and European users face participation restrictions
The campaign is not available globally. Binance’s current exclusion list includes the U.S., UK, Canada, Japan and numerous European Economic Area jurisdictions. Users must also complete KYC and remain in an eligible jurisdiction. Binance notes that the exclusion list can change as regulatory requirements develop.
The geographic limits are particularly relevant for RLUSD because Binance warns that unauthorized stablecoins face restrictions for EEA users under MiCA. Holding RLUSD alone does not make a user eligible for the promotion.
RLUSD supply remains near $1.6 billion
The campaign comes after Binance listed RLUSD and XRP-linked trading pairs in January, expanding the stablecoin’s availability on one of the largest crypto trading platforms.
Ripple’s latest official transparency data shows $1.5896 billion of RLUSD in circulation against $1.7026 billion of reserve funds as of Aug. 6. Standard Custody & Trust Company issues RLUSD under supervision from the New York Department of Financial Services, while independent CPA attestations are published monthly.
What happens next
The next confirmed milestone is the first new XRP distribution on Aug. 21. Binance will then publish the effective APR and XRP token value used for that reward period. Three additional weekly distributions are scheduled before the campaign closes on Sept. 11.
For users, the amount received will depend on qualifying RLUSD balances, total eligible balances across the campaign and the effective APR. The one million XRP figure is the total pool rather than a guaranteed amount or fixed return for any individual participant.
Crypto World
Ripple CEO scheduled to deliver a major speech from August 17 to 20; XRP holders set to gain an opportunity to earn $8,000 daily
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
EiCrypto has launched a contract-based cloud mining platform designed to help XRP and BTC holders diversify asset participation amid market volatility.
Summary
- EiCrypto launches a renewable-powered cloud mining platform, offering XRP and BTC holders an alternative way to put their assets to work.
- It has introduced cloud mining contracts backed by computing power, targeting investors seeking alternatives to crypto price volatility.
- The platform is drawing XRP investor interest with its automated contracts and renewable-powered mining infrastructure.
The XRP community is closely monitoring a speech by Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse, hoping it will drive up the price of XRP.
According to XRP community member Eri, Ripple CEO Garlinghouse is scheduled to speak at the 2026 Wyoming Blockchain Symposium — co-hosted by SALT and Kraken — in Jackson Hole from August 17 to 20. This invitation-only event, limited to 500 attendees (including heavyweights from the cryptocurrency sector such as SEC Chair Paul Atkins), aims to provide opportunities for focused discussion and networking, with Ripple and the broader XRP ecosystem taking center stage.
According to reports, Garlinghouse is scheduled to speak on the second day of the conference on the topic of “Modernizing Financial Infrastructure.” His presentation aims to take a forward-looking approach to fostering digital asset regulation, creating a global financial system that is decentralized rather than centrally planned, and driving a deeper understanding and adoption of blockchain infrastructure among institutions.
New asset management strategies for XRP holders
At the same time, a fatal problem has been presented to XRP holders. Apart from adopting a simple speculative strategy: buying XRP at a low price and holding it for the long term to wait for the price to rise, which could potentially bring unpredictable profits in the short term if the market is in a bull market, they also face the risk of asset devaluation or a long correction period due to market fluctuations.
Consequently, an increasing number of XRP holders are shifting away from speculative “buy low, sell high” strategies. Instead, they are adopting diversified management approaches that enhance asset utilization and generate cash flow — enabling their XRP holdings to effectively produce passive income in a more stable and sustainable manner.
A new option for XRP holders: EiCrypto Cloud mining
EiCrypto, a leading global digital asset service provider, has launched a brand-new cloud mining platform that is attracting significant attention from XRP investors. Leveraging an innovative contract-based mechanism that links returns to computing power, the platform effectively helps investors — including those holding XRP and BTC — mitigate the risks associated with market stagnation and price volatility, thereby enhancing asset utilization and maximizing returns.
EiCrypto operates mining facilities across more than 100 countries, utilizing over 800,000 mining units powered entirely by renewable energy and situated in regions with low electricity costs and stable infrastructure.
These mining facilities operate continuously to mine cryptocurrency; users do not need to purchase hardware or grapple with technical complexities. Instead, they participate remotely by selecting cloud mining contract plans via the EiCrypto platform, gaining the right to utilize computing power for a fixed contract term. The share of computing power purchased determines the user’s final returns, offering the potential to earn $8,000 per day.
How to quickly join EiCrypto and earn passive income
Register an Account: Sign up here to receive a $15 new-user bonus.
Deposit Methods: EiCrypto supports a wide range of mainstream digital assets; deposit can be made using major cryptocurrencies such as BTC, USDT, ETH, LTC, USDC, XRP, SOL, and BNB.
Select a Contract: Choose a cloud mining contract that suits a particular budget and timeframe; the system will then operate automatically.
Popular Contract Recommendations:
- Entry-level Contract: $100 — 2 days — Total Profit: Approx. $108
- Basic Contract: $500 — 5 days — Total Profit: Approx. $532
- Basic Contract: $1500 — 10 days — Total Profit: Approx. $1705
- Stable Contract: $5500 — 20 days — Total Profit: Approx. $7050
- Stable Contract: $9900 — 25 days — Total Profit: Approx. $14280
- Advanced Contract: $50000 — 35 days — Total Profit: Approx. $79750
Click here to view more contract details.
Once the contract is activated, earnings will be automatically settled to the account after 24 hours. Users can choose to withdraw their earnings or reinvest them, thereby achieving long-term, compound growth of their digital assets.
Environmental sustainability and lawful operations
EiCrypto powers its mining facilities on a large scale using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This approach enhances operational efficiency while effectively reducing carbon emissions, enabling a green, low-carbon model for digital asset computing and creating a safer, more efficient, and sustainable cloud computing ecosystem for global users.
Headquartered in the UK, EiCrypto operates in compliance with relevant UK and European regulatory frameworks and continuously enhances its transparency, operational standards, and user protection mechanisms by aligning with regulatory standards such as MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation) and MiFID II (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive).
In conclusion
As the regulatory framework for digital assets continues to mature, investors are increasingly focusing on diversified strategies that preserve long-term value and enhance asset utilization; leveraging the yield-generating mechanisms of the EiCrypto platform to transform XRP, BTC, and ETH into wealth-generating assets represents the optimal approach today.
For more information, visit the official website and download the application.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
Crypto World
How Low Will Bitcoin Go? Analysts Pinpoint a Bottom Date and Price Range
Popular cryptocurrency analysts continue to debate whether BTC has already bottomed in this cycle, and, interestingly, several agree that the actual capitulation event is not here yet, but it’s close.
Beyond predicting when it’s supposed to occur, Ali Martinez went further by outlining potential bearish price targets.
When and How Low
CryptoPotato reported yesterday the combined conclusion from Martinez, Rekt Fencer, Peter Brandt, and other analysts claiming that the long-anticipated and debated BTC bottom will take place in early October. The idea is simple, but it’s surprisingly accurate – history.
Although historical performances do not guarantee a repeat, the fact that the primary cryptocurrency has bottomed out at approximately 364 after the bull market top on more than one occasion has the community waiting for October to see if it plays out again. As such, analysts speculate that the period between October 4 and 16 represents a potential macro bottom.
Since that sounds historically accurate and promising, given the fact that there are perhaps less than two months left, let’s join the fun. Let’s accept that bitcoin indeed bottoms at the start of Q4. The question that comes next is: at what price?
Martinez advised investors to prepare and initiate a long-term dollar-cost-averaging strategy and accumulate more BTC within a wide range between $62,000 and $48,000. He described the latter as the “final capitulation candle,” and concluded that after that it would be “time to get BULLISH.”
Fellow analyst Merlijn The Trader also weighed in on bitcoin’s structure, indicating that the RSI divergence that marked the previous market tops has built the same shape, but inverted, at the bottom now. In contrast to Martinez, he noted that the bottom might actually be closer, and he won’t be waiting for a dip below $50,000, even though a monthly close beneath $58,000 would invalidate the pattern.
OI Suggests Big Move Ahead
The evident dullness of the market hasn’t deterred leveraged investors from opening big futures positions. Data shared by Ted Pillows shows that the BTC open interest has skyrocketed to a three-year high after a sharp uptick in the past week or so.
This means that every larger volatility spike will be exacerbated by the fact that there’s so much leverage in the market now. Recall the events of the October 2025 massacre when such investors lost over $19 billion as prices unraveled. And the BTC OI then was slightly lower than it is now. As such, Pillows concluded that so much leverage typically ends with lots of wrecked positions.
Bitcoin Open Interest is now at its highest level in 3 years.
Too much leverage is back, and this only ends with people getting rekt. pic.twitter.com/N2WbQATT0x
— Ted (@TedPillows) August 15, 2026
The post How Low Will Bitcoin Go? Analysts Pinpoint a Bottom Date and Price Range appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
The stablecoin yield clash that won’t go away has banks, crypto battling over tradition
The battle is likely to be finished one way or another next month, when the Clarity Act gets its final three weeks of Senate action before the midterm elections, and the stakes will test the old-guard strength of bank lobbyists against the high-spending political powers of crypto advocates.
The banks have made an appeal that what they’re doing represents the public good: Their business model requires that people keep their money in deposits, which don’t pay enough interest to compete with what crypto firms would pay in stablecoin yield, if given the chance. People can’t be allowed to make money off their holdings of stablecoins, the banks contend, because if customers abandon low-interest bank deposits, the institutions won’t be able to reuse their money to support bank lending.
One of their standard bearers, JPMorgan Chase & Co. CEO Jamie Dimon, says banks aren’t being treated fairly, contending that stablecoins don’t carry the same government scrutiny, regulations and requirements to track the identity of users.
“It should be fair and equal, period,” Dimon, whose bank is the largest in the U.S., said in a June Fox Business interview, saying the Clarity Act had “almost no legal protections” to prevent money laundering and other illicit finance.
Crypto World
DefiLlama delayed mobile launch over phishing apps on Apple Store, founder says

DefiLlama’s founder said Apple removed one fake app within days after the company documented it draining funds from a small crypto wallet.
Crypto World
BiggerZ: Building a Fairness-First Crypto Casino, Sportsbook, and Prediction Markets Platform
[PRESS RELEASE – Miami, Florida, USA, August 16th, 2026]
BiggerZ is strengthening its position as a fairness-first betting platform, bringing casino gaming, sports betting and prediction markets together under one account while making transparency, verifiability and clearly defined rules central to the player experience.
As online betting platforms expand across crypto, casino gaming, sports and prediction markets, BiggerZ is taking a different approach to how these products are presented to players: fairness should be explained rather than simply claimed.
The platform’s approach is built around four principles – transparency, clarity, verifiability and defined rules – applied at the moments where players would otherwise be asked to simply trust an operator.
BiggerZ combines a crypto casino, sportsbook, and prediction markets product through one account and one balance, supporting cryptocurrency alongside selected fiat payment methods.
Fairness That Players Can Verify
One of the clearest examples of this approach is BiggerZ Touch, the platform’s exclusive collection of short-format fair games, including Mines, Dice, Plinko, Hi-Lo, Keno, Baccarat, Limbo and Soccer.
Eligible BiggerZ Touch outcomes include a provably fair transparency layer, allowing players to independently verify results rather than relying solely on what appears on the platform interface.
This distinction is important. Third-party slots and live dealer games remain governed by their respective providers’ certified systems, RNG controls and audit standards. BiggerZ Touch adds a separate verification mechanism for eligible in-house game outcomes.
For BiggerZ, the principle extends beyond casino results: players should be able to understand the mechanism governing an outcome before committing funds.
Transparency Beyond Casino Games
The same fairness-first philosophy extends across BiggerZ’s sportsbook and prediction markets.
In the BiggerZ sportsbook, fairness is primarily a question of settlement clarity. Market rules, live betting conditions, void bets, cancelled or postponed events and settlement conditions are defined through the applicable rules so players can understand how their bets will be resolved.
With BiggerZ Prediction Markets, transparency centres on defined resolution.
Markets can cover real-world outcomes across crypto, sport, finance, politics, culture, entertainment and major world events. Each market is connected to specific resolution criteria, with its wording, timing, settlement conditions and specified data source determining the final outcome.
The objective is straightforward: users should be able to understand what must happen, when it must happen and what determines the result before taking a position.
Clearer Rules Around Payments and Verification
BiggerZ also applies the same principle to payments and account verification.
The platform supports cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDT and USDC alongside other digital assets and selected fiat payment methods, depending on location and account status.
Crypto deposits are credited following the required network confirmations, while BiggerZ supports instant crypto withdrawals for eligible approved transactions, subject to network conditions and any required account verification.
Verification requirements are governed by the platform’s Terms and Conditions, KYC Policy and AML Policy.
The philosophy is that requirements affecting access to funds or account activity should be available to players before they deposit or place a bet, rather than becoming visible only after a win.
Global Partnerships and Social Proof
BiggerZ has also built brand visibility through partnerships and documented betting activity involving globally recognised figures across music, sport and entertainment. High-profile activity has included names such as Cardi B, Rick Ross, French Montana, Rich The Kid, Nicky Jam and Nate Diaz.
These partnerships provide social proof and brand visibility alongside the platform’s broader focus on transparent game mechanics, settlement rules and verifiable outcomes.
One Fairness Standard Across Three Products
Casino games, sports betting and prediction markets operate differently, meaning fairness cannot rely on one mechanism alone.
For BiggerZ Touch, it can mean independently verifiable outcomes. For third-party casino games, it means provider-level certification and auditing. For sportsbook bets, it means clearly defined settlement rules. For prediction markets, it means transparent resolution criteria. And for payments and verification, it means communicating applicable conditions before they become relevant.
By connecting these products through one account and balance, BiggerZ is working to make that same expectation of transparency consistent across the wider platform.
Rather than treating fairness as a marketing claim, BiggerZ’s approach is to make the mechanisms behind outcomes, settlement and verification easier for players to understand.
About BiggerZ
BiggerZ is a crypto-friendly online betting platform combining casino gaming, sports betting and prediction markets through one account and balance. The platform supports cryptocurrency and selected fiat payment methods and includes BiggerZ Touch provably fair games, pre-match and live sports betting, esports and outcome-based prediction markets.
BiggerZ is operated by CDK PLAY INC SRL and licensed by the Government of the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros.
The post BiggerZ: Building a Fairness-First Crypto Casino, Sportsbook, and Prediction Markets Platform appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
The ‘long bitcoin, short the bankers’ era is officially over as TradFi giants embrace digital assets
“The old ‘long bitcoin, short the bankers’ trade is over: banks have moved from resisting digital assets to building and enabling or distributing them through custody, tokenization and regulated trading,” Dori said.
He attributed the shift to client demand and clearer rules, calling it structural rather than cyclical.
Early bank entrants included Swissquote, which added bitcoin trading in 2017, DBS in 2020 and BBVA in 2021. BNY Mellon started institutional crypto custody in 2022, the same year Nubank launched bitcoin and ether trading and LGT added crypto services.
St.Galler Kantonalbank and Santander followed in 2023, while Zürcher Kantonalbank added retail trading in 2024, before other major financial industry players including Standard Chartered, Charles Schwab, SoFi and Morgan Stanley entered the space.
Anchorage Digital CEO Nathan McCauley, meanwhile, said its client roster has increasingly reflected the convergence of traditional and decentralized finance over the past two years.
Large financial firms are partnering with specialist providers rather than building their own infrastructure, he said. Still, real-world assets coming onchain and crypto wrappers being created by large asset managers is showing two worlds are increasingly becoming one.
“We’re quickly headed towards a world where there isn’t ‘traditional finance’ and ‘decentralized finance.’ There’s just ‘finance,” McCauley told CoinDesk. “
Crypto World
RLUSD anchors former Ripple staffer’s new XRPL startup
An unnamed XRP Ledger startup being developed by former Ripple staffer Bias Goose will use RLUSD as a primary financial rail, according to a series of public posts published since Aug. 8.
Summary
- RLUSD will underpin the unnamed XRP Ledger startup, according to former Ripple staffer Bias Goose.
- Bias Goose says the project will avoid issuing its own token or using artificial incentives.
- Bias Goose first teased the unnamed XRP Ledger startup on August 8, targeting roughly September.
- Ripple reported nearly $1.6 billion of RLUSD circulating on August 6 against larger reserve assets.
- Project claims of yields above Treasury rates remain unverified until economic details and partners emerge.
His latest Aug. 16 post said, “We will make RLUSD great again,” but disclosed no project name, partners or detailed product structure. Bias Goose previously worked in developer growth at Ripple and now works in marketing at Walrus Protocol.
The public disclosures remain narrower than some descriptions of the project suggest. Bias Goose has said the startup involves companies from a sector that has traditionally been resistant to blockchain and intends to generate “real yield” without its own token or artificial incentives. Those economic claims cannot yet be independently tested because the underlying businesses and revenue model remain undisclosed.
RLUSD is confirmed, but the startup remains unnamed
Bias Goose first said on Aug. 8 that the XRP Ledger would get a new startup “in just about a month.” That points broadly to September rather than establishing a firm launch date. No exact date was included in that announcement.
Two days later, he said the team had formed partnerships with a “rather closed off sector” and planned to bring participants from that industry onchain. He also said the model would use RLUSD rails, involve XRP later and feature “no incentives, no tokens.” These remain statements from the project’s creator rather than independently confirmed partner announcements.
Yield claims remain the biggest unanswered question
The commercial pitch centers on returns generated by real-world activity rather than token emissions. Reports have attributed expectations of returns above U.S. Treasury yields to the project, but no underlying assets, borrowers, contractual cash flows or audited performance figures have been released. Those return claims should therefore be treated as forward-looking and unverified.
RLUSD itself does not automatically produce those returns. Ripple describes the stablecoin as a dollar-backed asset designed for payments, settlements, treasury management and onchain finance. Any yield offered through the startup would need to originate from another asset, strategy or commercial activity layered around RLUSD.
RLUSD already has a growing institutional footprint
Ripple’s latest transparency report showed $1.5896 billion of RLUSD circulating against $1.7026 billion in reserve funds as of Aug. 6. Standard Custody & Trust Company, the issuer, is supervised by the New York Department of Financial Services, while Ripple publishes monthly third-party attestations covering supply and reserves.
RLUSD has also expanded internationally. Ripple and SBI launched the stablecoin in Japan in June following regulatory approval there. As crypto.news previously reported, RLUSD trading had driven more than $2.5 billion through XRP Ledger pairs by late June, giving new XRPL applications a deeper dollar-liquidity base than existed when RLUSD launched.
What happens next
The next verifiable milestone is a fuller project reveal. Bias Goose’s Aug. 8 timeline points to roughly early September, but no firm launch date has been announced. Claims about counterparties, expected returns, legal structure or a possible Walrus integration remain unconfirmed until the project or its partners publish supporting details.
There is also no announced project token. Bias Goose has explicitly said the model will use “no incentives, no tokens” while operating on RLUSD rails. If that remains the structure, the main questions will be how RLUSD enters the system, what activity produces the proposed returns, how risks are managed and whether XRP gains a role beyond serving as the XRP Ledger’s native asset.
Crypto World
Peter Thiel’s Second-Biggest Bet is Not a Tech Stock Anymore
Peter Thiel has bought close to 1% of Vista Energy, an Argentine oil producer. His fund paid roughly $76 million for about 1.2 million American depositary shares.
The purchase was disclosed in a quarterly filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Vista now ranks second among Thiel’s disclosed holdings.
Inside Thiel’s $76 Million Vista Energy Stake
Thiel Macro reported eight positions worth $418.7 million for the second quarter of 2026. Vista accounts for $75.9 million of that total, or 18.1%.
Thiel Macro also expanded fast. It listed a single holding a quarter earlier, then disclosed eight.
Only Amazon (AMZN) ranks higher at 28.2%. Meanwhile, three power companies absorb much of the rest. Vistra, American Electric Power, and DTE Energy together make up roughly 34% of the book.
The shape of that portfolio reads as an energy bet, not a technology one. Thiel has pulled back elsewhere this year. In February, his Founders Fund exited an Ethereum treasury firm as digital asset treasury companies came under pressure.
His stock picks have also stumbled. In May, another Thiel-backed stock lost half its value after a Las Vegas debut fell flat.
The filing is dated Aug. 14 and covers positions held through June 30. Quarterly disclosures lag the market, so the fund may have changed its position since then.
Vista therefore stands out in Thiel’s book. It is the largest single wager outside Big Tech.
Why The Billionaire Is Betting on Vaca Muerta Oil
Vista drills in Vaca Muerta, a shale formation roughly the size of Belgium. The field holds the world’s second-largest shale gas reserves and its fourth-largest shale oil reserves.
Output reached 156,061 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the second quarter, a 16% rise from the first. Vista has committed more than $6.5 billion to Argentina, and it raised its production outlook in May.
Politics helps explain the timing. Thiel met President Javier Milei at the presidential palace in Buenos Aires four months ago. Milei later told local media that they discussed economic policy and a shared dislike of wealth taxes.
Since then, Argentina’s inflation under Milei has kept falling, though economists still doubt how durable the peso fix will prove. Thiel also bought a mansion in an upscale Buenos Aires neighborhood.
Tax policy runs through the story as well. Wealthy investors spent 2026 hunting lower-tax jurisdictions, and Milei courts that money openly.
For crypto readers, the rotation matters more than the ticker. Capital that once chased digital assets has drifted toward commodities and equities through this downturn. Thiel’s filing lands squarely in that trend.
Whether Thiel’s wager pays now depends on two things: Vaca Muerta output and Milei’s ability to keep his reform program intact.
The post Peter Thiel’s Second-Biggest Bet is Not a Tech Stock Anymore appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Cardano Dijkstra targets 2026 Leios, 2027 Peras rollout
Cardano’s Dijkstra upgrade remains on its agreed technical scope and schedule, with developers targeting Linear Leios and Nested Transactions in the first phase before a separate Peras activation in 2027.
Summary
- Cardano’s Dijkstra Phase 1 targets mainnet by year-end with Linear Leios and Nested Transactions included.
- Peras activation is planned for Q2 2027 through a separate intra-era hard fork on mainnet.
- Amaru currently validates and syncs to tip, with mainnet block production targeted for November 2026.
- Cardano plans one constitutional amendment adding Dijkstra parameters, targeted for submission by September 11, 2026.
- Dijkstra’s first phase also prepares Peras codecs and parameters before the protocol activates next year.
Intersect said in its Aug. 14 update that planning is now shifting toward ecosystem readiness, testnet reporting and support for alternative node implementations.
The latest official roadmap divides Dijkstra into two phases. Phase 1 introduces the new Dijkstra ledger era and Linear Leios, with a Q4 2026 code-completion target. Phase 2 activates Ouroboros Peras through an intra-era hard fork targeted for Q2 2027. The published schedule explicitly says those dates are estimates and “not guarantees,” as testing and on-chain governance can extend the final mainnet timeline.
Cardano Dijkstra puts Linear Leios in Phase 1
Linear Leios is the main scaling component of the first Dijkstra hard fork. Rather than replacing Cardano’s Praos security model, it introduces Endorser Blocks that can reference additional transactions and have them certified by stake-based committees. The design aims to increase throughput while retaining the existing base consensus guarantees.
Phase 1 also includes Nested Transactions, new transaction and block serialization structures, PlutusV4 changes and several protocol parameter additions. Importantly, it will install the codec extensions and parameters required for Peras without activating Peras itself.
As crypto.news previously reported, Cardano’s van Rossem hard fork moved mainnet to Protocol Version 11 in July and laid technical groundwork for Dijkstra and Leios.
Ouroboros Peras is scheduled for Phase 2. The protocol adds a voting layer that allows committees of stake pool operators to vote on recent chain tips, giving Cardano a way to reach settlement faster than under standard Praos chain-depth rules.
Intersect currently targets Q2 2027 for the Peras phase. That will require its own Preview and Pre-production deployments followed by another mainnet governance action. Phase 1 must already be active because it supplies the ledger structures and protocol parameters Peras requires.
Amaru moves toward Cardano block production
Dijkstra is also pushing Cardano toward greater node-client diversity. Intersect said Amaru, an open-source Rust implementation, is already relay capable and can validate and synchronize with the chain tip. Mainnet block production is targeted for November 2026.
Amaru’s own development tracker provides more detail. Its general block-producer release is targeted for Sept. 30, followed by a Dijkstra-compatible block producer milestone on Oct. 29 and a Leios-compatible release on Nov. 26. These are development milestones rather than guaranteed Cardano mainnet activation dates.
Node diversity would reduce Cardano’s reliance on its Haskell implementation. Intersect is also developing a Dijkstra readiness tracker covering testnet performance and ecosystem preparation while inviting alternative node teams into its weekly Hard Fork Working Group.
Governance changes must arrive before Dijkstra
Dijkstra introduces protocol parameters that Cardano governance cannot change unless they appear explicitly within the Constitution’s guardrails. Input Output therefore plans a narrow constitutional amendment adding the relevant parameters and permitted ranges. It does not propose changes to governance roles, voting thresholds or constitutional principles.
The current target is to submit that governance action no later than Epoch 655, beginning Sept. 11. Community discussion is already being organized through Intersect’s Constitutional Amendment Portal, which had received four initial submissions by Aug. 14.
Ultimately, the near-term work centers on completing Dijkstra code, establishing readiness criteria and moving the first phase through Preview and Pre-production before any mainnet governance vote. Intersect’s latest update says the agreed scope and target dates remain unchanged.
The main caveat is timing. Although the Haskell node team is working toward Phase 1 mainnet delivery by the end of 2026, the formal roadmap describes Q4 as a code-completion target and says governance and community testing can push activation later. Peras remains targeted for Q2 2027 after Phase 1 is deployed.
Crypto World
Harvard holds $101M Bitcoin ETF stake steady in Q2
Harvard Management Company kept its position in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust unchanged during the second quarter, ending two consecutive quarters of reductions in its publicly disclosed Bitcoin exposure.
Summary
- Harvard held 3,044,612 IBIT shares worth $101.4 million at June 30, unchanged from March quarter-end.
- Harvard previously cut its IBIT share count 43% during first quarter after trimming fourth-quarter exposure.
- Mubadala and Abu Dhabi Investment Council retained 22.9 million combined IBIT shares throughout second quarter.
- JPMorgan increased reported IBIT holdings while Morgan Stanley reduced its reported share count during Q2.
- Harvard held $171.2 million in gold ETFs, exceeding its $101.4 million Bitcoin ETF position substantially.
Its Aug. 14 SEC filing showed 3,044,612 IBIT shares worth $101.36 million as of June 30.
The share count was identical to March 31, when the position was worth about $116.97 million. The roughly $15.6 million decline in reported value therefore came from IBIT’s lower quarter end price rather than additional selling by Harvard.
Harvard stops selling after two quarters of IBIT cuts
Harvard had been reducing its Bitcoin ETF exposure since late 2025. It held 6,813,612 IBIT shares at the end of September before cutting the position about 21% to 5,353,612 shares in the fourth quarter. It then sold another 2.31 million shares during Q1, reducing the position 43% to its current 3,044,612 shares.
As crypto.news previously reported, Harvard cut its Bitcoin ETF position 43% and exited its Ether ETF entirely during Q1. The latest filing contains no BlackRock Ethereum ETF position, confirming Harvard did not rebuild that exposure during Q2.
Harvard’s IBIT position accounted for about 2.4% of the $4.26 billion in securities reported on its latest 13F. The filing listed 19 positions in total. Space Exploration Technologies was the largest at $2.21 billion.
Gold exposure remains larger than Harvard’s Bitcoin ETF stake
Harvard reported $149.5 million in the iShares Gold Trust and another $21.7 million in SPDR Gold Trust shares. Together, those positions were worth about $171.2 million, compared with $101.4 million in IBIT at June 30.
The comparison applies only to securities disclosed on Form 13F. It does not mean gold represents a larger allocation than Bitcoin across Harvard’s entire investment portfolio. SEC guidance says Form 13F covers qualifying securities over which an institutional manager exercises investment discretion, including U.S. listed ETFs. It does not provide a complete picture of private funds or other assets outside the reporting regime.
Dartmouth College also kept its crypto ETF share counts unchanged during Q2. As crypto.news reported, Dartmouth retained its Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana ETF positions, although their combined quarter end value fell. Its SEC filing shows 201,531 IBIT shares, 178,148 Grayscale Ethereum Staking ETF shares and 304,803 Bitwise Solana Staking ETF shares.
Abu Dhabi funds keep nearly $764M in IBIT
Two Abu Dhabi investment entities also made no changes to their reported IBIT share counts. Mubadala Investment Company held 14,721,917 shares worth $490.1 million at June 30.
Abu Dhabi Investment Council reported another 8,218,712 shares worth $273.6 million. Together, the two filings show about 22.94 million IBIT shares valued at roughly $763.7 million at quarter end. Both share counts were unchanged from Q1.
That contrasts with Q1, when Mubadala added to its position while Harvard was reducing exposure. In related coverage, Mubadala increased its Bitcoin ETF holdings as Harvard sold shares.
JPMorgan adds IBIT while Morgan Stanley trims
Other institutional filings showed a mixed picture. JPMorgan reported about 10.4 million IBIT shares at June 30, up from approximately 8.3 million three months earlier. Morgan Stanley moved in the opposite direction, reducing its reported IBIT position about 4.5% to roughly 16.5 million shares worth $548.6 million.
Those filings should not automatically be interpreted as proprietary Bitcoin bets by the banks. The SEC says Form 13F can aggregate securities over which banks, broker dealers, investment advisers and related entities exercise investment discretion, including client accounts and trading activities.
Tudor Investment Corporation reported 688,529 IBIT shares worth $22.9 million, 109,446 more shares than in Q1. Its filing also included IBIT put and call options, showing that the reported equity position alone does not capture the manager’s complete exposure.
What happens next
The filings provide a snapshot only as of June 30. They do not reveal transactions made during the third quarter or show whether Harvard, the Abu Dhabi funds or other managers have changed their positions since then.
The next Form 13F cycle will disclose qualifying holdings as of Sept. 30. Until then, the latest verified data shows Harvard ended two quarters of IBIT selling without adding shares, while Mubadala and ADIC also maintained their positions. The wider institutional picture remained mixed, with JPMorgan and Tudor reporting higher IBIT exposure while Morgan Stanley trimmed its reported stake.
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