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Boeing defence head exits in first executive change under new CEO

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The head of Boeing’s defence business is leaving the company after years of losses from fixed-price contracts and a high-profile debacle with its space capsule that left two astronauts in space.

Chief executive Kelly Ortberg said in a memo to employees on Friday that Ted Colbert, who has run Boeing’s Defense, Space & Security arm since 2022, would depart the company “effective immediately”. A Boeing spokeswoman said Colbert was opting to leave.

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Colbert’s exit is the first change in the company’s executive ranks since Ortberg took over the top job last month from Dave Calhoun. Steve Parker, the chief operating officer for the defence business, will lead it temporarily until the company names a permanent successor to Colbert.

Boeing’s defence business reported losses in 2022, 2023 and the second quarter of 2024. The division has laboured under fixed-price contracts for several large programmes, which represent just 15 per cent of revenues but have racked up nearly $14bn in charges over the past decade. Jefferies analyst Sheila Kahyaoglu estimated the fixed-price programmes could consume $2.6bn in cash this year, and $1.8bn in 2025.

The programmes include the KC-46 refuelling tanker, the T-7A Air Force training aircraft and the MQ-25 refuelling drone, as well as the US president’s Air Force One jet and the CST-100 Starliner spacecraft that was built to ferry astronauts to the International Space Station.

Boeing suffered a black eye last month when Nasa decided to forgo bringing astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore back to Earth on Boeing’s spacecraft. Due to technical problems, the agency now plans to bring the pair home in February on a SpaceX spacecraft.

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The group’s problems are not limited to its defence business. Boeing has been bleeding cash this year, the result of slower commercial aircraft production as it tries to improve the quality of its manufacturing after a series of crises. The company has been scrutinised from all sides since January after a door panel blew off a commercial jet mid-flight and its shares are down almost 40 per cent this year.

The company’s ability to generate cash is tied to delivering planes to airlines, but that is again in question after 33,000 union workers walked off the job last week, seeking better pay and retirement benefits. Boeing is imposing furloughs and a hiring freeze to conserve cash.

Credit rating agencies have said Boeing’s cash generation is a critical factor in whether they continue to rate the company as investment grade or cut it to junk. The company is under pressure to raise more cash by selling shares, possibly worth as much as $10bn.

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What A level politics students should know about UK and US government

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Recommended FT articles and tasks picked by our teacher advisers to help improve study, exam and interview success.

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UK POLITICS

Democracy and participation

Citizens’ assemblies could help repair our toxic political culture

No, British democracy isn’t safer than America’s

New election laws will be a defining test of Rishi Sunak’s integrity

The Tories must reverse course on voter IDs

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UK pressure groups

Keir Starmer pledges free vote on legalising assisted dying in England

Green groups lambast plan to boost housebuilding by ditching English waterway protections

Extinction Rebellion abandons disruptive climate protests in UK

Injunction granted against UK climate protesters

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Greensill affair exposes opaque UK lobbying rules

XR sees funding return as it tries to find its feet back on streets

Rights in the UK

Coronation day arrests prompt fears for UK civil liberties

UK plans to overhaul human rights law come under fire

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UK to inject ‘common sense’ into human rights legislation

Retired judge to lead review into UK human rights laws

Contrasting police methods during lockdown raise liberty fears 

Established UK political parties:

· General

Are Labour and the Conservatives adopting ‘Heevesian’ economics?

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Sunak’s instincts are leading the Tories to ever worse defeat

Rishi Sunak suffers Tory backlash as MPs back legislation to ban smoking

Labour and Tories fall prey to optimism on tax and spend

Mandates are overrated — Keir Starmer just needs the win

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Rishi Sunak seeks to harvest political advantage with autumn poll strategy

Rishi Sunak faces migration dilemma as Tory civil war worsens

A hefty shock awaits those who see little difference between Starmer and Sunak

It’s ‘nerd vs nerd’ as British politics returns to normal

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Property donors provide one-quarter of funds given to Tory party

Political party platforms 

· Conservative party

Rishi Sunak’s premiership under scrutiny at fractious Tory conference

How the Thatcherites lost their Brexit dream and their party

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Boris Johnson plan to fund health and social care lifts UK tax burden to 70-year high

Rishi Sunak’s un-Tory Budget confounds assumptions once again

Will Boris Johnson reverse Thatcherism?

· Labour party

Keir Starmer hands Blairite MPs key roles in Labour reshuffle

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Labour stands for ‘sound money’, Starmer to tell party conference

Keir Starmer defends Tony Blair as Labour continues shift to centre

The UK approach to Northern Ireland is one of casual political vandalism

· Liberal Democrat Party

Lib Dems to press Rachel Reeves to raise taxes on banks and wealthy

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Ed Davey calls on Lib Dems to ‘wake up and smell the coffee’ after becoming leader’

Emerging/minor UK parties

The unravelling of the Scottish National party

Reform’s success is not the real story of the by-elections

SNP backs revised plan for Scottish independence referendum

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Britain’s tiny Tea Party casts a big shadow

Scotland’s incoming first minister has a daunting in-tray

Nicola Sturgeon had run out of ideas on Scottish independence

How much of a threat is Reform UK to the Tories?

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UK Electoral systems

The new volatility in British politics

Brace for the most distorted election result in British history

Keir Starmer under pressure from within Labour party to back UK electoral reform

Labour and Lib Dems in informal ‘non-aggression’ pact before next UK election

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Britain’s left needs more than informal pacts

SNP announces power-sharing deal with Scottish Greens

Lib Dems fear promise to reverse Brexit has backfired 

UK elections and referendums

Keir Starmer sets out plans to raise £8.6bn in tax at Labour manifesto launch

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A last gamble for a UK prime minister who has run out of road

Sunak’s Conservatives are betting against the future

Boris Johnson rejects SNP call for independence referendum

Boris Johnson’s big win with Conservatives 

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UK voting behaviour and media

This will be the UK’s first post-TV election

Spare us the sanctimony on fit and proper media owners

Labour lets itself dream of power after by-election triumphs

How education became the new faultline in British politics

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Why are women voters moving to the left?

Johnson benefits from voters’ lack of trust 

UK GOVERNMENT

UK constitution

Labour explores replacing House of Lords with elected chamber

How will King Charles influence politics in the UK?

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New bill of rights would allow UK courts to diverge from ECHR rulings

The UK’s flexible constitution has had its day

Making UK governance fit for the future

The UK’s constitution is not working

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British politics will stay sleazy until the Lords is reformed

Devolution

N Ireland executive could return this weekend after DUP agrees landmark deal

English devolution ‘comes of age’ as Manchester takes on the buses

Hunt examines new fiscal powers for mayors in England

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Sunak in constitutional clash with Sturgeon over gender reform bill

Northern Ireland’s DUP rejects appeal to join power-sharing executive

Gove calls for devolution of control of business rates to England’s mayors

Is the UK heading for break-up?

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Brexit’s second act may break the UK union

England’s metro mayors find new platform during Covid crisis

Nations of UK stay in lockdown lockstep despite devolution

Parliament and executive

Keir Starmer’s win on winter fuel cut may prove temporary reprieve

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Plans to criminalise UK rough sleepers dropped after backlash

House of Lords inflicts fresh defeats on Rishi Sunak’s Rwanda bill

Rwanda bill rebellion takes heavy toll on Rishi Sunak

Rishi Sunak secures win in Rwanda asylum vote

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Why does it matter if a PM lies to Parliament?

The new ‘government by diktat’ bypasses parliament altogether

Boris Johnson must heed the furore around standards

Government in U-turn on dumping sewage in English rivers

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UK government must loosen its grip on parliamentary process

Johnson suffers big Tory revolt as MPs approve England’s Covid curbs

Johnson suffers heavy Lords defeat as senior Tories attack Brexit law

UK establishment criticised for dropping the ball on Kremlin threat

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A Boris Johnson government requires more checks on power

PM and executive

Rishi Sunak faces intractable problems on first anniversary as prime minister

Rishi Sunak’s immigration conundrum

Nadhim Zahawi sacked as Tory party chair over his tax affairs

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The inside story of Liz Truss’s disastrous 44 days in office

Truss finally admits defeat on tax benefit for the wealth

Liz Truss installs close allies in top cabinet jobs

Boris Johnson: the entertainer who tried to defy political gravity

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How will Boris Johnson govern after his leadership challenge?

Boris Johnson’s Downing Street shake-up needs to succeed — and fast

Boris Johnson recasts UK government with big cabinet shake-up

Matt Hancock resigns as UK health secretary

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The UK Prime Minister and the Coronavirus Crisis

UK Supreme Court

Sunak pledges to change the law after Supreme Court rules against Rwanda policy

UK Supreme Court begins hearing on Scottish independence

Shamima Begum cannot return to UK for citizenship battle, Supreme Court rules

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Parliament the winner in prorogation case, say lawyers 

European Union

What does Northern Ireland protocol bill do and why is it contentious?

The UK approach to Northern Ireland is one of casual political vandalism

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF THE USA

US constitution and federalism

Donald Trump asks US Supreme Court to put presidential immunity ruling on hold

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Lawsuit seeks to declare Donald Trump’s presidential bid unconstitutional

Will America tear itself apart?

Trump claims ‘total’ authority as he considers easing lockdown

Donald Trump’s chaotic coronavirus crisis

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US Congress

US Senate passes $95bn bill including aid for Ukraine

Democrats expand Senate majority after winning Georgia run-off

‘A slow, painful death’: Biden’s domestic agenda withers as he jets abroad

Senate approves Joe Biden’s $1.9tn stimulus legislation

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US Presidency

Joe Biden’s high-stakes election gamble

Brown-Jackson’s confirmation offers much-needed ray of light for Biden

Biden’s disappointing first year in office

Trump sues to prevent release of presidential records related to Capitol riot

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Joe Biden’s quietly revolutionary first 100 days

Donald Trump’s weaponised lies blew up in his face

Donald Trump’s weaponised lies blew up in his face

Donald Trump’s pardoning spree tests boundaries of authority

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Trump’s big flaw: terrible hiring

Donald Trump’s presidency continues its bizarre degeneration 

US Supreme Court and civil rights

Supreme Court gives Donald Trump’s White House bid another shot of momentum

Joe Biden opens green card path to undocumented immigrant spouses of US citizens

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US Supreme Court rejects challenge to top consumer finance agency

US Supreme Court curbs consideration of race in university admissions

Abortion law: Roe vs Wade and the US constitution

Abortion ruling shows growing might of US Supreme Court’s conservatives

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Biden’s Supreme Court nominee emphasises ‘neutral’ approach to cases

US Supreme Court tilts to the right — but how far will it go?

Voting rights: the battleground that could determine the next US election

US Supreme Court rejects Trump-backed challenge to election

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The US Supreme Court turns to the right

Ginsburg’s death sparks election battle over Supreme Court’

US Supreme Court refuses to bend to Trump’s will

US Supreme Court and civil rights

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 Landmark US Supreme Court ruling protects LGBT rights at work

Behind the unjust agenda of America’s highest court

US electoral process

How close is the US presidential election race?

What’s next after Trump’s guilty verdict?

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The Trump machine: the former president’s dash for campaign cash

Super Tuesday in charts: what the results reveal about Trump’s voters

Donald Trump’s big New Hampshire win hides White House electability issues

US election 2024: who are the Republican presidential candidates?

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By the numbers: what we have learnt from the 2022 US midterm elections

The US midterm elections

Justin Amash heads towards third party US presidential run

Joe Biden’s surge poses threat to Bernie Sanders’ US primary hopes

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Gerrymandering: America’s other border crisis

US political parties

Kamala Harris pitches for centre in first big TV interview as presidential candidate

Third-party candidates pose new threat to Biden re-election bid

‘People are frustrated’: Gaza war opens rift among US Democrats

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The ungovernable Republicans: ‘Their goal is chaos’

Biden touts ‘Bidenomics’ as antidote to failed trickle-down policies

US Senate passes bill to end debt ceiling stand-off and avoid default

US-style conservatism offers only a dead end for British Tories

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Ron DeSantis says more Ukraine aid not in ‘US vital national interests’

Joe Biden warns China over threats to US sovereignty in State of the Union address

Republicans focus on education in bid to win back suburban America

Liz Cheney launches blistering attack on fellow Republicans over Trump

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 How far will US polarisation go?

US pressure groups/interest groups

NRA to press on with Houston conference despite Texas school shooting

US gun control activists hope this time will be different

Washington’s revolving door: can Trump staffers find lobbying jobs?

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Resources and teaching ideas for US high school economic classes 

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Recommended FT articles and tasks have been picked by MRU’s Econ in the News to help in US high school economics, with suggestions on questions for student assignments, class activities and discussion.

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Micro

Basic Economic Concepts

Economists are overly reliant on rules

The bitter lessons of Brexit

Are economists selfish? Not according to Monopoly

Behavioural economics
Luxury car sales plunge as buyers put off by South Korea’s neon green licence plates

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Institutions, marginal thinking
Outlook. Baseball tries to beat the clock to appeal to younger fans

Incentives
Internet ratings get only three stars from me

Supply and Demand

Soaring olive oil prices hurt sales of ‘liquid gold’ in Mediterranean heartland

Coffee prices set to rise even higher, warns Italian roaster Lavazza

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Orange juice crisis prompts search for alternative fruits

Wall Street turns to ‘solar grazing’ sheep in its push to go green

Legoland and Madame Tussauds owner to roll out surge pricing

Demand shifts, inflation
Introducing the ‘TSwift Lift’

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Supply shifts
Russia bombs Ukraine grain silos in ‘barbarian’ attack on food supplies

Price controls
Europe’s airlines clash with Italian premier over planned fare cap

Price controls: elasticity
Pepsi revenue declines after US consumers flinch at higher prices

Taxes and Subsidies

Externalities
Why are caps now attached to bottles? Blame the EU

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Denmark to charge farmers €100 a cow in first carbon tax on agriculture

The hidden cost of your supermarket salmon

‘Easier than pensions’: why electric cars are the hot company perk

Ursula von der Leyen calls on EU to subsidise defence production

Video: Could a tax curb meat’s health and environmental problems?

It is time to fix Britain’s broken tax system

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Trade and Specialization

How national security has transformed economic policy

EU to hit Chinese electric cars with tariffs of up to 48%

International trade
US sharply raises tariffs on Chinese EVs and semiconductor imports

Are there any steaks left to be discovered?

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What the birth of the spreadsheet can teach us about generative AI

Martin Wolf: the world economy’s story remains one of integration

The bitter lessons of Brexit

Comparative advantage, specialization
Adam Posen: ‘Russia and North Korea worked hard to be self-sufficient, it has not turned out well for them’

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Costs of Production and Competition

Primacy in pickleball could push Asics over the ‘funish’ line

How hardware is (still) eating the world

Monopolistic competition
Why United Airlines’ huge bet on Newark airport is not paying off 

Amazon & the FTC

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Externalities 

The environmental cost of AI

It’s up to governments to declutter space

UK set to push back new recycling scheme amid industry concerns

Macro

Economic Indicators

US economy is heading for soft landing, FT survey says

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What burger flipping tells you about the US economy

Chocolate lovers given taste of inflation as Freddo frog prices jump

Markets slash bets on rate cuts after US inflation rises to 3.5%

European Central Bank holds interest rates at 4% in contested decision

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US inflation eases to 2.4%, according to Federal Reserve’s target index

UK economy slipped into recession in 2023

Companies’ reluctance to roll back price rises poses US inflation risk

Is deflation really China’s next big export?

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China’s deflation worsens as economic pressures mount

Should we believe Americans when they say the economy is bad?

Inflation

Global inflation tracker: see how your country compares on rising prices

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UK inflation highest for mortgaged households

US inflation higher than expected in September

How the UK’s radical data revisions shattered its economic narrative

Just blaming wage growth for inflation is misleading and dangerous 

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Beyoncé, statistical nightmare

Argentina risks hyperinflation after election giveaways and dollar pledge

Money and Banking

The meaning of the market sell-off

Did summer holidays make the market turmoil worse?

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Monetary policy, inflation
US Fed will cut interest rates just once this year, say economists

Zimbabwe launches ‘gold-backed’ currency to replace collapsing dollar

Milei clashes with Argentine province over plans to issue its own currency

Companies rush to take advantage of sharp drop in borrowing costs

Payment systems
Federal Reserve launches real-time payments system in first big upgrade since 1970s

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Government debt
US Treasury’s $1tn borrowing drive set to put banks under strain

Saving
Cash is no longer king in Japan as use of coins drops sharply

Fiscal Policy

Ireland’s luxury problem: what to do with its €8.6bn surplus

US faces Liz Truss-style market shock as debt soars, warns watchdog

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Argentina’s Javier Milei says he doesn’t need congress to save the economy

How Germany’s ‘debt brake’ broke the budget

Housing policy
Economist Kate Barker: ‘To tackle inflation we should put taxes up for the better-off’

Monetary Policy

ECB to rely more on bank lending as it shrinks balance sheet

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Switzerland makes surprise cut to interest rates

The risk of premature central bank celebrations on inflation

Is the last mile really the hardest?

Economists see Fed keeping rates at 22-year high until at least July

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Yes, the US economy looks resilient now — but that may not last

When presidents lean on Fed chairs, everybody loses

Christine Lagarde: ‘I should have been bolder’

Can corporate America cope with its vast debt pile?

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US Federal Reserve holds interest rates at 22-year high

Bets against shekel heap pressure on Israeli central bank

Adapting to a higher-for-longer world

Higher rates for longer are a good thing

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ECB raises interest rates to all-time high

Central Banks debate: an ‘high for longer’ substitute for rate rises?

Economic fluctuations, monetary policy, inflation

Interview. John Williams: ‘I don’t have a recession in my forecast. I have pretty slow growth’

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Economic Growth

Can Europe’s economy ever hope to rival the US again?

The weakest links in the global economy are on the mend

Declining fertility rates will transform global economy, report says

Long run growth

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China’s leaders sweat over ‘difficult to heat’ economy

(Mis)remembering Chile’s military coup

It may not feel like it, but the planet has many reasons to be cheerful

How is the US economy managing to power ahead of Europe?

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Nigeria’s economic reforms need to regain momentum

Obesity drugmaker’s expansion raises dominance worries for Denmark

Personal finance

How can we defuse the household debt time bomb?

Late payments rise on US loans tied to inflated pandemic credit scores

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Consumers cut back on credit cards as repayment charges hit record high

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Malnutrition crisis threatens child health gains, warns Bill Gates

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This article picked by a teacher with suggested questions is part of the Financial Times free schools access programme. Details/registration here.

Read our full range of IB geography picks here.

Specification:

Click to read the article below and then answer the questions:

Malnutrition crisis threatens child health gains, warns Bill Gates

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  • State the estimated increase in the number of children predicted to experience stunted growth due to malnutrition between 2024 and 2050, according to Bill Gates

  • According to the article, explain how climate change has worsened global food security and nutrition

  • Suggest two reasons why western countries have become more reluctant to donate aid to combat malnutrition, as highlighted in the article

  • “Increasing foreign aid to combat malnutrition is the most effective way to ensure long-term food security in low-income countries.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Richard Allaway, International School of Geneva/geographyalltheway.com

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US economy is heading for soft landing, FT survey says

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This article picked by a teacher with suggested questions is part of the Financial Times free schools access programme. Details/registration here.

Read our full range of US High School economics picks here.

Click to read the article below and then answer the questions:

US economy is heading for soft landing, FT survey says

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Discussion Questions

  • What is the projected GDP growth for the US in 2024 and 2025, according to the survey?

  • How is the unemployment rate expected to change by the end of this year, and how does it compare to the current rate?

  • What does a ‘soft landing’ in an economy refer to, and how does this article suggest the US is achieving it?

  • What actions is the Federal Reserve expected to take next, and why is this important for the economy?

  • How do the economic platforms — potential future fiscal policies and trade policies — of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris differ, according to the article?

Extended Learning

Watch the video: “Why Soft Landings Are Basically Economic Nirvana” (4:48)

  • What are the risks of relying on the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policies to achieve a “soft landing,” considering that economies are always moving?

  • Why might some economists argue that attempting to “control” the economy through interest rate adjustments is like trying to land a plane in turbulent conditions?

  • Given the complexity of global factors like energy prices and consumer behaviour, how much influence do policymakers have in ensuring a stable economic outcome?

  • How might the analogy of an aeroplane “landing” overlook the reality that economic conditions, like inflation and unemployment, are always subject to change and can’t be perfectly controlled?

Conclusion

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In light of the discussion around soft landings, market dynamics and the role of policy, do you think long-term economic stability is better achieved through government intervention, like the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policies, or by allowing market forces and individual decisions to guide the economy? Why?

Joel Miller and James Redelsheimer, Foundation for Economic Education.
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Format can tell readers a lot about the interviewer

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Banker all-nighters create productivity paradox

Henry Mance’s article (“The Lunch Bunch”, Life & Arts, September 14) analysing 30 years of “Lunch with the FT” missed one important aspect of these articles — the light shed on the character of the interviewers.

More subtle and indirect than revelations about the interviewees, this is a major reason why these lunch reports are so enjoyable.

Some interviewers give themselves a central role, making their own opinions clear. Some allude to their own histories, while others are more reticent. Some are clearly greedier than others going for all three courses despite the more puritanical tastes of the interviewees. And some have a great eye for detail, with graphic descriptions of the setting, the food, the clothes worn by those interviewed and the behaviour and attitudes of the waiters and waitresses, while others concentrate more single-mindedly on the conversation.

The interviewers are generally familiar to us regular readers of the FT. But these additional perspectives can throw a welcome new light on their regular columns.

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Frances Stewart
Emeritus Professor of Development Economics, University of Oxford
London NW3

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That was the holiday I was introduced to sailing

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I much enjoyed reading Carola Long’s piece on Île d’Yeu — “‘Like Saint-Tropez 50 years ago’: western France’s little-known island escape” (Travel, Life & Arts, September 7) — in part because it rekindled marvellous memories from my student days. Since the time I visited the island in late September 1968, much touristic development seems to have taken place but thankfully, it appears, without detracting from the place’s charms.

That was the holiday I was introduced to sailing. I had jumped at the opportunity to join four fellow students at the University of Louvain (Belgium) for a week of adventure, sailing out from the mainland port of La Rochelle. One of our excursions was a day-long journey to Île d’Yeu.

The sailing was smooth, except when the wind suddenly completely died down, and the auxiliary engine also refused to start. As a result, our skipper worried that we would be too late to catch the high tide, and could run aground in the harbour before reaching the dock. He was spot on. At 7pm, as darkness fell, we were stuck in barely four feet of water, 50 metres from shore. Thankfully we got help and a rowing boat transported us to dry land.

In those days, along the waterfront, there were just a couple of café-restaurants. One was playing loud music celebrating a local wedding. We joined in and had food and wine too. At around 4am, under a full moon I recall we marvelled to see our boat gently rocking with the water, as the tide had turned.

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The following day, after a good sleep on board, we did what your correspondent did, and rented bikes to explore, going from beach to beach.

At one of these beaches we swam, and were amazed by the temperature of the ocean water, like that of a baby’s bath, so close were we to the Gulfstream. In Île d’Yeu, you can enjoy the beach, even as late as October.

Henri Lorie
Chapel Hill, NC, US

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