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Meet the trio of professors who won Nobel prize in Economics- The Week

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Meet the trio of professors who won Nobel prize in Economics- The Week

Three US-based professors were awarded the Nobel prize in economics on Monday for research into reasons why countries succeed and others fail based on the political and economic systems introduced by colonisers. 

Daron Acemoglu (57), Simon Johnson (61) and James A. Robinson (64) were awarded the Nobel prize. The three economists’ research focuses on the differences in prosperity between nations. 

“The laureates demonstrated that this led to a reversal of fortune. The places that were, relatively speaking, the richest at their time of colonisation are now among the poorest,” the Nobel prize announcement said. 

It added that this is an important reason why former colonies that were once rich are now poor and vice versa.

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The Nobel committee of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said the three economists have demonstrated the importance of societal institutions for a country’s prosperity.

Societies with a poor rule of law and institutions that exploit the population do not generate growth or change for the better. The laureates’ research helps us understand why, it added.

Who are Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson?

Acemoglu and Johnson work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Robison conducts his research at the University of Chicago. The duo had co-authored a book last year, Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity. 

Acemoglu is a Turkish-American economist born in 1967. Acemoglu is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He received the John Bates Clark Medal in 2005 and was named an Institute Professor at MIT in 2019. 

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Simon Johnson is a British American economist. Born in 1963, Johnson was chief economist of the International Monetary Fund. He is a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. 

James A. Robinson is a British economist and political scientist. He is currently a professor at Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago. He previously taught at Harvard University between 2004 and 2015. Robinson studied economics at the London School of Economics (BSc), the University of Warwick (MA) and Yale University (PhD).

Jakob Svensson, Chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences, said reducing the vast differences in income between countries is one of our time’s greatest challenges. The laureates have demonstrated the importance of societal institutions for achieving this, he added.

He said their research has provided “a much deeper understanding of the root causes of why countries fail or succeed.

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UK-born Johnson is also known for a brief stint at the International Monetary Fund from March 2007 to August 2008. 

Robinson, a professor at the University of Chicago, wrote a book with Acemoglu – Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty, which was published in 2012. 

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Business

IMF deputy head warns world to avoid global trade war

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IMF deputy head warns world to avoid global trade war

The world economy could contract by the size of the combined French and German economies, if there is a broad-based trade war between the world’s major economies, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has told the BBC.

It comes as concerns are heightened ahead of the possible re-election of Donald Trump.

Trump says he plans to introduce a universal tax or tariff of up to 20% on all imports into the US, while the European Union is already planning retaliation if Washington goes ahead with the new levy.

Last week, Trump said “tariff is the most beautiful word in the dictionary”, and global markets and finance ministers are now beginning to take seriously the prospect of him enacting the ideas.

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IMF Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath said the Fund could not yet assess the specifics of Trump’s trade plans, but thinks that “if you have some very serious decoupling and broad scale use of tariffs, you could end up with a loss to world GDP of close to 7%”.

“These are very large numbers, 7% is basically losing the French and German economies. That’s the size of the loss that would be,” she continued.

Ms Gopinath also said tariffs worth hundreds of billions of dollars “is very different from the world we’ve lived in over the past two of three decades”.

The IMF’s deputy chief said another of the Fund’s main messages at its Annual Meetings was to warn on ballooning levels of global government debt.

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She said the current period of steady economic growth was a “moment to rebuild your fiscal buffers” as “this will not be the last crisis. There will be additional shocks. You will need the fiscal space to respond. And now is the time to do it”.

Ms Gopinath said it was also necessary to “look at the bright side” with a resilient world economy after “some very tough knocks”.

She suggested the world economy had seen a soft landing from the multiple crises.

“Past experiences with bringing down inflation have not been with a soft landing. It was a big, big increases in unemployment. So that was a big hit, and it has turned out to be much better than many feared”, she said.

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Ms Gopinath added that it was a “good win” for central banks everywhere that inflation has come down without high unemployment. But that now was the time to rebuild resilience in a fragile world.

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Chinese EV and self-driving tech companies turn to IPOs for cash

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Chinese EV and self-driving tech companies turn to IPOs for cash

Funding has been drying up for auto start-ups in a fiercely competitive domestic market

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Ola Electric issued notice over 10,000 consumer complaints in a year- The Week

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Ola Electric issued notice over 10,000 consumer complaints in a year- The Week

Consumer rights regulator CCPA has slapped a notice on electric two-wheeler manufacturer Ola, as it initiates a class action after over 10,000 complaints related to quality and after-sales service remained unaddressed, according to sources.

The National Consumer Helpline (NCH) has been getting complaints against Ola Electric for the last one year, which were escalated to higher levels at the company for redressal “but there was little interest shown in redressing these complaints”, said a source.

Subsequently, the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) “started examining these complaints for class action and found that over the last one year, NCH received over 10,000 complaints”, the source added.

According to the source, the major categories of consumer complaints include charging during the free service period/warranty, delayed and unsatisfactory services, refusal or delay in warranty services, inadequate services, recurrent defects despite services, inconsistent performance with advertised claims, overcharging and inaccurate invoices.

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Also, failure to provide refunds and documentation, unprofessional conduct and complaint closure and multiple issues with battery and vehicle components were highlighted by the aggrieved consumers, a source said.

As per the CCPA, the major grounds for issuing show cause notice are alleged violation of consumer rights, deficiencies in services, misleading claims, and unfair trade practices.

On October 7, the CCPA issued the show cause notice against Ola Electric and gave 15 days for the company to respond.

Before issuing the notice, the CCPA headed by Chief Commissioner Nidhi Khare and Commissioner Anupam Mishra examined those consumer complaints for class action.

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On October 7, Ola Electric informed stock exchanges that the company received the show cause notice from the CCPA. The authority has provided a timeline of 15 days for the company to respond to the show cause notice, the filing had said.

The company said it would respond to the authority within the given timeframe with the supporting documents.

The Department of Consumer Affairs has revamped the National Consumer Helpline (NCH), which has emerged as a single point of access to consumers across the country for grievance redressal at the pre-litigation stage.

It is available to all consumers of the country wherein consumers can register their grievances from all over the country in 17 languages through a toll-free number 1915.

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These grievances can be registered on the Integrated Grievance Redressal Mechanism (INGRAM), an omnichannel IT-enabled central portal, through various channels- Whats App, SMS, mail, NCH app, web portal, and Umang app as per their convenience.

Ola Electric sells three models of electric scooters at the moment, and in August this year announced its foray into the electric motorcycle segment.

Earlier this week, a war of words broke out between Ola founder Bhavish Agarwal and stand-up comedian Kunal Kamra on social media platform X over the after-sales and service quality of the company’s electric scooters.

Kamra had taken up after-sales and service issues faced by Ola Electric customers.

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Lovely UK village where three-bed homes are £70,000 cheaper than UK average

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Lovely UK village where three-bed homes are £70,000 cheaper than UK average

BUDDING buyers looking to get on the housing ladder will be keen to learn of a lovely village where three-bed homes are £70,000 cheaper than the UK average.

As house prices continue to climb the dream of homeownership is beginning to vanish for many.

There are a range of homes on the market for less than the UK.

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There are a range of homes on the market for less than the UK.

Today, first-time buyers will also fork out over a quarter of a million pounds.

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New figures by Zoopla, published this month showed the average price of a home is £267,100.

This rises to £451,600 for detached houses.

But if you are willing to be flexible you may be able to find your dream home at a bargain price.

There are still places in the UK where homes are below the national average and they are commutable to major cities.

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Take Crosby for example, it is an idyllic coastal town in Sefton, which boasts an award-winning park and stunning beaches.

Three and four-bed homes here are on average £195,100 making them £70,000 below the national average.

Better yet, it is just a 25-minute car drive to Liverpool City.

Let’s take a look at the cheapest houses up for grabs in this area.

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Four-bed semi-detached home – £195,000

This four-bed home is on the market for £195,000

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This four-bed home is on the market for £195,000
It comes with two bedrooms and two reception rooms

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It comes with two bedrooms and two reception rooms

This four-bed semi is on the market for £195,000 on Zoopla.

It comes with four bedrooms, two bathrooms and two reception rooms.

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The property is just a three-minute walk to a number of primary schools and nurseries.

Additionally, it is just a six-minute drive to Waterloo Merseyside, where you can reach Liverpool City in just 26 minutes via train.

You might be able to get a mortgage to buy this house with a 10% deposit of £19,500.

If you got accepted for a 25-year loan with 5% interest, your monthly payments would work out as £1,025.

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Three-bed terrace – £185,000

This home is up for sale for £185,000

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This home is up for sale for £185,000
It boasts a large kitchen alongside ample garden space

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It boasts a large kitchen alongside ample garden space

You can buy this family home in Sefton for £185,000.

It features a large kitchen and dining area alongside three bedrooms and one bath.

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Agents at Zoopla said the home is within walking distance of local shops, schools, and transport links.

It is a four-minute drive to Waterloo Merseyside or just under a 10-minute drive to Blundellsands & Crosby train station.

This local transport hub can take you to the city centre in just 24 minutes.

You might be able to get a mortgage to buy this house with a 10% deposit of £18,500.

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If you got accepted for a 25-year loan with 5% interest, your monthly payments would work out as £973.

Three bed semi-detached – £220,000

This three-bed home is slightly more pricey but below the national average

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This three-bed home is slightly more pricey but below the national average
It boasts a large garden and conservatory.

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It boasts a large garden and conservatory.

This property is slightly more expensive than the previous two homes, but still £40,000 less than the UK average.

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It comes with three bedrooms and a large conservatory and garden area.

A seven-minute car journey will take you to Blundellsands & Crosby train station, making it ideal for commuters.

You might be able to get a mortgage to buy this house with a 10% deposit of £22,000.

If you got accepted for a 25-year loan with 5% interest, your monthly payments would work out as £1,157

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Three-bed semi-detached house -£215,000

This three-bed home has two reception rooms.

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This three-bed home has two reception rooms.
This home is bright and located close to transport links.

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This home is bright and located close to transport links.

This three-bed and one-bath home would be ideal for anyone looking for a central location in Crosby.

It is a 16-minute walk to Blundellsands & Crosby train station or if you prefer to drive it will take you just three minutes.

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The property is bright and has lots of natural light.

If you were looking for a home which you could move into without pouring hundreds into renovations then this could be it.

You might be able to get a mortgage to buy this house with a 10% deposit of £21,500.

If you got accepted for a 25-year loan with 5% interest, your monthly payments would work out as £1,131.

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How to save for your first home

HAVE you ever wondered how first-time buyers manage to go from savers to homeowners?

Getting a foot on the property ladder might seem like a daunting task, but The Sun’s My First Home feature allows you to find out exactly what it takes to finally get the keys to your own place.

Leanne Gem managed to buy her £456,000 four-bed house with an “underrated scheme”.

Karis Jacobs and her husband George used the 50/50 method to buy their first home just two years after losing their jobs.

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Parents Chae and Cem used a “DIY Help to Buy scheme” to buy their £466,000 first home.

Anupam and his wife Shrabanti lost £6,000 free cash when buying their first home – here’s how you can avoid it.

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Travel

Plaza Premium to open Aerotel at Shanghai Pudong International Airport

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Plaza Premium to open Aerotel at Shanghai Pudong International Airport

The 82-room hotel is scheduled to open within the airport’s Terminal 2 in the second quarter of 2025

Continue reading Plaza Premium to open Aerotel at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at Business Traveller.

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Harris says ‘unhinged’ Trump is a threat to US democracy

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Harris says ‘unhinged’ Trump is a threat to US democracy

Vice-president revives campaign message used by Joe Biden that claims her opponent is a danger to the country

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