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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K vs. Ryzen 7 7800X3D

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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K vs. Ryzen 7 7800X3D

Intel’s new Core Ultra 9 285K is finally here, promising a boost in performance with a significant reduction in power requirements, at least according to Intel. As you can read in my Core Ultra 9 285K review, Intel’s performance claims aren’t as rosy as reality, especially when stacked up against what is unequivocally the best processor for gaming you can buy: AMD’s Ryzen 7 7800X3D.

I threw both processors on the test bench to pit them head-to-head, looking at performance across productivity and gaming apps, as well as thermals and efficiency. These CPUs target different users, but there are still a lot of interesting comparisons we can look at between them.

Specs

AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D held between fingertips.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

The Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D are radically different CPUs, and that becomes clear when you compare their specs directly. Although it’s generally not a good idea to compare specs between two CPUs in the same class, the gap in specs here is so large that we can make some interesting observations. The main thing that’s different between the two CPUs is core count.

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The Ryzen 7 7800X3D is a fairly straightforward chip in that regard. It comes with eight Zen 4 cores and a total of 16 threads, and it can boost up to 5GHz. That’s not what’s interesting about the CPU. It’s the 104MB of cache packed on top of the CPU die, split between 8MB of L2 cache and 96MB of L3 cache thanks to AMD’s 3D V-Cache packaging tech.

Core Ultra 9 285K Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Cores/Threads 24/24 (8P+16E) 8/16
Boost clock speed 5.7GHz 5GHz
Base clock speed 3.7GHz 4.2GHz
Cache (L2 + L3) 76MB 104MB
TDP 250W 120W
Price $589 $450

The Core Ultra 9 285K doesn’t have any fancy 3D V-Cache, but it still has a few tricks of its own. It’s a 24-core CPU, but unlike the Ryzen 7 7800X3D, it doesn’t come with simultaneous multi-threading (SMT). Each core only has a single thread. In addition, Intel uses its hybrid architecture, mixing together the Lion Cove P-core design with the Skymont E-core design. According to Intel, the E-cores are the main performance drivers here, unlike with the Core i9-14900K, where the E-cores were relatively weak.

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With more cores and higher clock speeds, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the Core Ultra 9 285K has much higher power requirements. I’ll address efficiency directly a bit lower down in this comparison, but I can tell you now that, under a full load, the Core Ultra 9 285K indeed draws twice as much (or more) power than the Ryzen 7 7800X3D — though usually with much better performance.

Pricing

The Core Ultra 9 285K socketed into a motherboard.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

The Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D force you to think about pricing because, depending on what you’re using your PC for, you can save quite a bit of money. The Core Ultra 9 285K is newer, and it’s the flagship chip from Intel’s latest range, so you’ll spend $589 if you want to pick it up now. The price will drop over time — the Core i9-14900K is about $450 a year after releasing — but until we see the next generation from Intel, you can expect to spend over $500.

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D is much cheaper at $450, though I’ve seen some strange price shifts with the CPU over the past several months. Just a few weeks before publishing this comparison, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D was sold out everywhere, and prior to that, you could commonly find it for around $320. Now, at the time of publishing, you’ll find it between $450 and $500, but I expect the price will drop very soon.

AMD has confirmed that its next-gen 3D V-Cache CPU is arriving on November 7, so depending on when you’re reading this, make sure to check in on the price of the Ryzen 7 7800X3D. If the new CPU is out by then, I expect we’ll see the price drop to around $350 to $400.

Even with its higher price, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D is significantly cheaper than the Core Ultra 9 285K — $139 cheaper, at least, and close to $239 cheaper if the Ryzen 7 7800X3D drops in price.

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Productivity performance

Performance for the Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D in Cinebench.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

Here’s some quick proof that the Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D are in completely different weight classes. As you can see from Cinebench R24 above, the Core Ultra 9 285K is much faster than the Ryzen 7 7800X3D — it’s not even close. Intel says this CPU is particularly strong in a ray-traced renderer line Cinebench, but even if you dropped 10% or 15% of the performance from the Core Ultra 9 285K, it would still be miles ahead of the Ryzen 7 7800X3D.

The Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D in Geekbench 6.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

For more of a mixed-use benchmark, take a look at Geekbench 6. The Core Ultra 9 285K still runs away with multi-core performance, but the single-core delta is much smaller. And despite the clear lead in multi-core performance, that gap is smaller, too. Throughout my testing, one thing became clear — the Core Ultra 9 285K is really fast in certain applications, but that performance doesn’t apply everywhere.

Performance of the Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D in Photoshop.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

A great example of that is Photoshop. You’d assume that the raw multi-core advantage of the Core Ultra 9 285K would mean it obviously wins against the Ryzen 7 7800X3D, but that’s not the case. In fact, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D is faster in Photoshop based on my testing. That’s not good considering the price and spec gap between these two CPUs. You’d expect the Core Ultra 9 285K to mop the floor with the Ryzen 7 7800X3D across all productivity applications.

Performance of the Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D in Premiere Pro.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

In Premiere Pro, the Core Ultra 9 285K reclaims a dominant spot, but it really shouldn’t be this close. Not only is the Core Ultra 9 285K a much more capable CPU, it also has access to QuickSync in Premiere Pro, which speeds up performance significantly. The fact that these two CPUs are even competitive in Premiere shows how the performance of the Core Ultra 9 285K can be disappointing in certain apps.

Gaming performance

Gaming performance for the Core Ultra 9 285K and Ryzen 7 7800X3D.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

Gaming performance is where we see a more consistent divergence. The Ryzen 7 7800X3D crushes. Across the 10 games I tested, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D didn’t lose a single one. Sometimes it’s only showing a minor performance improvement, but in games like F1 22 and Cyberpunk 2077, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D provides a transformative uplift in gaming performance.

Not all games respond well to the additional cache on the Ryzen 7 7800X3D. As you can see from titles like Assassin’s Creed Mirage and Black Myth: Wukong, there’s some other factor limiting the performance of the processor — in most cases, your graphics card. However, other games can leverage the additional cache in quite a big way, as shown off by Final Fantasy XIV, Tiny Tina’s Wonderlands, and even Red Dead Redemption 2. 

For the Core Ultra 9 285K, it can only hope to match the Ryzen 7 7800X3D, and in most games, it’s not even close to doing that. If you’re focused mainly on gaming, there’s really no contest here. The Ryzen 7 7800X3D absolutely crushes the Core Ultra 9 285K, and it’s significantly cheaper.

Thermals and efficiency

Temperatures for the Core Ultra 9 285K in games.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

Another area where the Ryzen 7 7800X3D leads is efficiency. It not only has much lower rated power, it can also deliver higher performance in games while consuming less power. You can see that in action in the chart above. Looking solely at peak power draw during these games, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D stayed much more efficient under a heavy workload.

That’s not be critical of Intel. As you can see from the Core i9-14900K, Intel made massive efficiency improvements this generation, and it’s often able to deliver similar performance under 100 watts. But it’s still more power than the Ryzen 7 7800X3D, which rarely goes above 50 watts in games.

Gaming temperatures for the Core Ultra 9 285K.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

Temperature is a different story. On average, the Core Ultra 9 285K was a bit cooler than the Ryzen 7 7800X3D while playing games. It’s not a massive difference, but I tested with a 360mm all-in-one liquid cooler. In a small form factor PC, those temperature differences can really add up, and the Core Ultra 9 285K is set up to handle a more thermally constrained environment better.

It’s important to remember the design of 3D V-Cache CPUs. The cache is stacked directly on top of the cores, serving as an insolating layer between the cores and the integrated heat spreader (IHS). That’s why the Ryzen 7 7800X3D, and other 3D V-Cache CPUs, tend to run a bit hotter and why they aren’t unlocked for overclocking.

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The gaming king reigns supreme

AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D sitting on a motherboard.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

There’s really no contest here if you’re a gamer — the Ryzen 7 7800X3D is the way to go. It’s much faster, and it’s cheaper, and although productivity performance lags, the CPU still puts up a surprisingly impressive fight in apps like Premiere Pro and Photoshop.

The natural counter to that is productivity performance. If that’s what you care about, the Core Ultra 9 285K is the way to go. However, the inconsistent performance I saw with Intel’s latest CPU is worth keeping in mind. If you want good productivity performance and gaming in equal stride, I’d push you toward Intel’s Core i9-14900K or AMD’s latest Ryzen 9 9950X instead, the former of which is available for around $450.



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Nearly a million users affected by Landmark data breach

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Landmark Admin, a third-party administrator (TPA) specializing in administrative support services for life insurance and annuity companies, has confirmed suffering a serious ransomware attack recently.

The company revealed the news in a filing with the Maine Office of the Attorney General, in which it said that people’s data was stolen in an attack which took place in mid-May 2024.

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Black Ops 6 launches with eyes on Game Pass plan

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Black Ops 6 launches with eyes on Game Pass plan
Microsoft Activision Blizzard A screengrab from the game showing three characters dressed in armour, holding assault rifles, surrounded by small buildings, grass and treesMicrosoft Activision Blizzard

The Call of Duty series is one of the best-selling games in history

It has been eagerly anticipated, but this year’s Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 has finally dropped for gamers to get stuck into.

The Call of Duty (CoD) series is one of the best-selling in history with more than 425 million lifetime sales and has made billions of dollars.

But this latest edition comes with a bit of a difference, with it being available straight away to subscribers of Microsoft’s Game Pass service – a first for a game of this size.

It means those with the existing Netflix-style subscription do not need to pay anything extra to play.

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Game Pass, like Sony’s rival PlayStation Plus service, lets Xbox and PC players play hundreds of video games for a monthly fee.

Earlier this year, Microsoft raised prices for all subscribers and added a tiered system.

As it’s the first mainline CoD game to be released since Microsoft completed its takeover of maker Activision Blizzard in the gaming industry’s biggest ever deal, there’s naturally a lot of focus on this approach.

Some experts feel it could bring more subscribers to the Game Pass service, but at the expense of actual game sales, with its true impact only being revealed in the coming months.

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CoD content creator BennyCentral feels Game Pass is “one of the biggest elements this year”.

“The fact that it’s going to give people so much access, whether they’re playing on Xbox or they’re playing on PC, they’re going to be able to play the full game as part of that subscription,” he says.

Benny CoD streamer Benny Central, wearing a black hoody, looking into the distance with a green curtain backgroundBenny

BennyCentral loves the fast-paced nature of CoD

Benny, who has Game Pass, tells BBC Newsbeat it will “widen the player base” of people that may not have played Black Ops in the past.

“They might be more likely to kind of hop on and try it for the first time.”

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Fellow creator OllMS, who uses the Battlenet platform instead, agrees and thinks this approach by Microsoft can make the game “more accessible to a wider range of audience”.

“Especially younger people who may not be able to buy the game straight away, who would maybe wait until Christmas to get the game given to them by their parents.”

CoD has regularly topped PlayStation charts for its top-selling game, and Microsoft signed a 10-year deal to keep the game on Sony and Nintendo gaming platforms.

But while there have been some concerns around what it could mean for PlayStation users, who still have to pay the full price, OllMS thinks it’s also a boost from the perspective of content creators.

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“It’ll be really exciting to be able to make content for even more people right from the launch.”

Microsoft Activision Blizzard A screengrab from the game, of several characters battling zombie-like figures in the game, with one character at a higher vantage point on a roof, as several others fight below. There are palm trees in the distance with pink lasers being shot into the sky.Microsoft Activision Blizzard

Benny and OllMS are fans of the omnimovement in the new game

The CoD Black Ops spin-offs are generally well-regarded by fans for their single-player campaigns and the developers will be hoping this one lands well after the poor reception of last year’s Modern Warfare 3.

Benny and OllMS, who both had access to the beta version, are excited for the game because of some of the newer features.

With Black Ops 6, Benny points to omnimovement as a feature he is excited for, saying he feels it could “revolutionise how CoD is played”.

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“The fact that you’ve got that complete 360-degree movement, is going to give players a huge opportunity to shoulder opponents, kind of bait people in and create some incredible plays,” he says.

“We saw a few in the beta already, with people doing some incredible things with sniper rifles.”

OllMS is also a fan of some of the weapons, which he says were in earlier versions and have been brought back, such as the AS VAL – a type of assault rifle.

“Which is going to be fun to use, in combination with the omnimovement,” he says.

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“There’s going to be ways of making content and making plays that people have never seen before.”

OllMS OllMS, a male CoD content creator, wearing a white tshirt while playing on a games console holding a black controller and looking into a screen while smiling. Behind him are several other gamers sitting on sofas.OllMS

OllMS is looking forward to getting his hands on weapons like the AS VAL

The story mode is set in the 1990s and part of the Gulf War, with the game reportedly being banned in Kuwait as a result.

Going back several decades for its setting is something Bennie is a fan of, particularly as he likes Black Ops games which contain things happening “behind the curtain”, and wants to see how that will play into this setting.

“It will be nice to see what kind of elements that they use, because it’s not an era where we’ve got smartphone technology.

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“It’s the way that world is built up, and how they’ve built up the missions.

“Every single mission is supposed to be a unique experience that you’re going to take away and be like ‘wow’.”

But with regular yearly releases, is there such a thing as too much Call of Duty which could dull excitement?

Not for OllMS.

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“I don’t think there can be too many CoD games that come out, because it’s something brand new,” he says.

“It’s something that a lot of young people and older people can get invested in, whether that’s playing with friends or playing solo.”

And they both think the game will continue to generate excitement because of what it means to gamers.

Benny says he loves Black Ops “especially because of the fast-paced nature of the game”.

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“There’s incredible score streaks and kill streaks.”

OllMS meanwhile loves teaming up with people online.

“And I think especially with Warzone, being part of a squad of four and making memorable plays with your friends, that you absolutely love is just one of the best things.

“And you can make content out of that so easily, because you’re doing something you enjoy,” he says.

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How to play the market for small nuclear reactors that tech is creating

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G42 launches NANDA—a new Hindi language model at UAE-India Business Forum- The Week

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G42 launches NANDA—a new Hindi language model at UAE-India Business Forum- The Week

G42, a leading AI-based firm in Abu Dhabi, UAE, has announced the upcoming launch of NANDA, a Hindi Large Language Model (LLM), designed predominantly for Hindi speakers in India.

The announcement was made in the presence of His Highness Sheikh Khaled bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi during the UAE-India Business Forum in Mumbai on September 10, 2024.

NANDA was named after Nanda Devi, second-highest mountain in India, after Kangchenjunga. The program is a 13-billion parameter model trained on approximately 2.13 trillion tokens of language datasets, including Hindi, English and Hinglish.

The project is a collaboration between Inception (a G42 company), Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (the world’s first graduate research university dedicated to AI) and Cerebras (an American artificial intelligence company based in Sunnyvale, California, with an office in Bangalore).

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Manu Jain, the CEO of G42 India, has said that India has solidified its position as a “global technology leader”, with many initiatives like ‘Digital India’ and ‘Startup India’ emerging under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

As the country stands on the brink of AI-powered growth, G42 is proud to contribute to this journey with the launch of NANDA in support of India’s AI ambitions,” says Jain.

Dr Andrew Jackson, Acting CEO of Inception, says that, “G42 has a strong track record in the development of language and domain-specific LLMs. With NANDA, we are heralding a new era of AI inclusivity, ensuring that the rich heritage and depth of Hindi language is represented in the digital and AI landscape. NANDA exemplifies G42’s unwavering commitment to excellence and fostering equitable AI.”

Earlier this year, leading software company Microsoft, invested $1.5 billion in G42, hoping to advance AI’s capabilities and broaden its reach.

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This is not the first time that G42 has created a language model AI. Back in 2023, they launched an Arabic LLM called ‘JAIS’, the first of its kind.

“JAIS set a new standard for linguistic AI which G42 now seeks to replicate for other regions whose languages are still underrepresented,” the company said.

Building on the success of JAIS, the release of NANDA hopes to empower India’s scientific, academic, and developer communities while at the same time growing the Hindi language AI ecosystem.

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Tiny battery made from silk hydrogel can run a mouse pacemaker

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Tiny battery made from silk hydrogel can run a mouse pacemaker

A tiny soft lithium-ion battery made from droplets

University of Oxford

The smallest soft lithium-ion battery ever made consists of just three tiny droplets formed from a silk-based hydrogel. The droplet battery can deliver defibrillator electric shocks to beating mouse hearts, along with providing pacemaker-style control – but it may eventually power biomedical implants and wearable electronics for humans.

“Potentially, our tiny battery could be used as an implantable microrobotic battery, which can be moved to target locations by a magnetic field and then release its energy for medical treatments,” says Yujia Zhang at the University of Oxford.

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Zhang and his colleagues designed the tiny batteries as three connected droplets that can self-assemble in a liquid solution, after the various ingredients are injected into the liquid by micro-syringe. One droplet contains lithium manganese oxide particles and acts as the battery’s negative electrode, while a second droplet contains lithium titanate particles and represents the positive electrode. A central droplet filled with lithium chloride separates these electrodes. UV light activates the battery by rupturing the layers separating each droplet and allowing lithium ions to flow freely between them.

The droplet batteries are 10 times smaller in length than previous soft lithium-ion batteries. At just 600 micrometres, it is about six times the width of a human hair. The batteries are also 1000 times smaller in volume than similar flexible lithium-ion batteries. And because the central droplet can incorporate magnetic nickel particles, the batteries can be controlled remotely via an external magnetic field.

Such miniature batteries also deliver an unprecedented amount of energy given their tiny size, says Wei Gao at the California Institute of Technology. “This energy density is notably higher than what has been achieved in other similar-sized batteries,” he says.

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The droplet batteries were tested in mouse hearts that were removed from the animals’ bodies. They successfully acted as defibrillators to restore a normal heartbeat and pacemakers to regulate heartbeats. Additional testing showed that the batteries retain 77 per cent of their original capacity after 10 charge and discharge cycles.

The simplicity and scalability of such droplet batteries could represent a potential advantage over traditional battery manufacturing in the future, says Gao. He suggested that such batteries can power minimally invasive biomedical implants and biodegradable medical devices.

“What impressed me most was how this soft battery mirrors the aqueous environment of human tissue by being hydrogel-based,” says Gao. “However, we still need to consider the safety and biocompatibility of the materials used in this battery, especially as we move toward commercialisation or further research applications.”

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Clair Obscur: Expedition 33: release date window, platforms, trailers, gameplay, and more

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Clair Obscur: Expedition 33: release date window, platforms, trailers, gameplay, and more

The showcases in 2024 gave us a ton of upcoming games to look forward to. From Doom: The Dark Ages to Perfect Dark and Like a Dragon: Pirate Yakuza in Hawaii, plenty of new entries to beloved franchises are on the way. However, nothing gets us quite as excited as a new game set in a mysterious world we’ve never seen before. Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 comes from a new developer but has the promise to be one of the best games in a stacked year already. With so much to discover, join us on our expedition to learn everything there is about Clair Obscur: Expedition 33.

Release date window

A twisted Eiffel Tower in Clair Obscur: Expedition 33.
Sandfall Interactive

As of right now, Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 only has a rough release window of spring 2025. That could be as early as March but could be April or May as well if there are no delays.

Platforms

Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 will be available on all current-gen platforms including PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and PC via Steam and the Epic Games Store.

Trailers

Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 | Reveal Trailer – Xbox Games Showcase 2024

We got our introduction to Clair Obscur during the Xbox Games Showcase in 2024. The trailer shows a twisted and broken world with a massive tower in the distance with a glowing 34 on its surface. The narrator, who we later learn is named Gustave, explains that a mysterious painter reduces the number by 1 every year. Anyone who is that age will vanish into thin air, which will eventually lead to the extinction of humanity. However, each year an expedition is sent to try to stop her. Our journey will take place one day before the number 33 is to be painted in a final effort to end the cycle of death.

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We don’t know the details of what this expedition will be or what challenges await, though part of it will involve discovering the fates of some of the previous 32 expeditions and why they failed to stop the painter.

The game and world are said to be inspired by the art of Belle Epoque-era France, which is apparent in the many references to French architecture. The trailer shows a diverse range of environments we will travel through, including warped cities, snowy mountains, and even the ocean floor.

Our cast of characters on this expedition includes an outsider named Verso, Renoir fighting for his family, the engineer Gustave, Lune the mage, warrior Sciel, and the young orphan Maelle.

Gameplay

Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 | First Look Gameplay

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Clair Obscur is a turn-based RPG, but with real-time elements. Most commands will be issued via menus at your own pace, but button prompts to deal additional damage, dodge, or parry will appear that require quick reflexes and for the player to stay engaged. On the other hand, missing the button prompt or opportunity to react will result in you dealing less damage or taking more. Gear will play a part, as you would expect in an RPG, along with various status effects and elemental attacks.

The gameplay first look gives us a nice slice of the game to see how it all works. We can see how we will control one character as they roam around an environment, though the entire party is implied to be there. Enemies will appear in the world and allow you to attack them to gain an advantage in combat, which implies that the opposite could also occur.

Besides your usual options for items, skills, and attack, there is also an aim option where you can freely target an enemy with a ranged attack.

A turn order is displayed on the left side of the screen so you know exactly when the enemy’s turn will come, but it looks like some actions could influence the order.

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There are also bonuses you can achieve for more XP after combat, such as +20% more XP for winning without taking damage.

Preorder

Mealle from Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 attacking a giant head.
Sandfall Interactive

We only know the expedition will begin sometime in spring 2025 for now, so preorders aren’t ready just yet. If you’re eager, you can still wishlist the game on any platform to be notified when preorders do go live. Of course, we will also keep this post up to date with all the latest information as it becomes available.






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