NewsBeat
‘Sting jet’ over Ireland behind Storm Eowyn’s record-breaking 114mph wind | UK News
A “sting jet” was behind the fastest-ever wind gusts recorded in Ireland, the Met Office says.
The record wind speed of 114mph was recorded in Mace Head in County Galway this morning.
Satellite imagery suggests a sting jet developed around 5am, the Met Office said.
Follow the latest updates on Storm Eowyn
A sting jet is a small area of very intense winds, which can be as strong as 100mph or more, according to the service.
In a sting jet, the strongest winds usually last between three to four hours across an area as small as 30 miles.
Red wind warnings were issued for the entirety of Ireland and parts of Scotland, with all the of the UK covered by yellow or amber weather warnings.
Read more from Sky News:
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Child shot after throwing snowball at car, police say
An estimated 1,124 flights scheduled to operate to or from airports in the UK or Ireland on Friday have been cancelled as a result of the powerful storm.
Schools were closed and trains and ferries were cancelled in Ireland, neighbouring Northern Ireland and Scotland.
An “unprecedented” number of homes lost power in Ireland, while in Scotland supermarkets and some health services closed.
A major incident has been declared on the Isle of Man due to the amount of fallen trees “and the impact of this across arterial and access routes for emergency services”.
NewsBeat
Pete Hegseth confirmed as Trump’s defence secretary
Pete Hegseth, Donald Trump’s nominee for US defence secretary, was confirmed by the Senate late on Friday night, after facing misconduct allegations that nearly derailed his confirmation.
Vice-President JD Vance cast the tie-breaking vote in Hegseth’s favour, after three Republican senators, including former Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell, voted against him.
During Hegseth’s confirmation hearing, he faced multiple questions about an allegation of sexual assault, which he has denied, as well as infidelity and drinking.
The former combat veteran and one-time Fox News television host will oversee a department of some three million employees and a $849bn (£695bn) budget.
Four Republicans would have needed to join the 47 Democratic and independent senators who voted against Hegseth for his nomination to be defeated.
McConnell’s surprise vote left the Senate in a 50-50 deadlock before Vance arrived to cast the tie-breaker.
Vance is only the second Vice President in US history to break a tie to confirm a cabinet nominee. Trump’s previous VP, Mike Pence, became the first when he broke the tie to confirm Betsy DeVos as education secretary in 2017.
“Warfighting, lethality, meritocracy, standards, and readiness. That’s it. That is my job,” Hegseth said during the confirmation hearing earlier this month.
Democratic senators questioned Hegseth, a military veteran, about his qualifications to lead one of the nation’s largest agencies.
Hegseth, 44, a veteran of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, later worked at Fox. He has little of the traditional experience expected for a national security cabinet position – a role typically filled by senior civil servants, experienced politicians, generals and high-level executives.
Hegseth also was asked during the hearing, particularly by female senators, about his previous comments that women should not serve in combat roles. He responded that his concern was not women serving in combat, but in maintaining a certain standard in the US military.
His confirmation process was overshadowed by allegations of misconduct. He was accused of sexually assaulting an unnamed women in 2017 in a Monterey, California, hotel room. He has denied the accusation repeatedly.
The newly confirmed defence secretary also faced allegations of excessive drinking, including at work events, and infidelity in his previous two marriages.
“I am not a perfect person, but redemption is real,” he said during the hearing.
Earlier this week, he was accused of alcohol and spousal abuse in a sworn affidavit given to a congressional committee by his former sister-in-law. Hegseth’s lawyer denied the allegations.
But many Republicans, including Trump, have maintained their support for Hegseth.
For Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski, a Republican who voted against confirmation on Friday, past allegations helped swayed their vote.
In a statement released days before the vote, she said his past behaviour, “demonstrates a lack of judgment that is unbecoming of someone who would lead our armed forces”.
Meanwhile, Maine Senator Susan Collins, another Republican who voted against Hegseth, said she was “concerned that he does not have the experience and perspective necessary to succeed in the job”.
NewsBeat
The French winemaker whose wines are illegal in his home country
Business reporter
Winemaker Maxime Chapoutier would be arrested if he tried to sell two of his newest wines in his native France.
“There would likely be outrage about these wines in France, and that would be a good thing,” he says. “Sometimes you need to be provocative to drive change.”
The two bottles in question, one white and one red, would be illegal in France because they are made from a blend of French and Australian base wines.
Under both French and European Union law it is forbidden to make a wine that combines EU and non-EU fruit. In France in particular, authorities take such things very seriously.
The French wine industry has a celebrated word called “terroir”, which applies to all the environmental factors that effect vines growing in a vineyard, such the soil, the climate, and the elevation. As a result, wines from a specific place are held in the highest esteem.
Add a strict appellation or classification system for France’s wine regions, and the thought of blending French and Australian wine to create a global hybrid would horrify many French wine lovers.
Yet Maxime has done just this, and it is all thanks to one word – Brexit.
For while he cannot sell the two wines in the EU, he can do so in the UK now that London no longer has to follow food and drink rules set by Brussels.
Maxime has created the wines in partnership with UK online retailer The Wine Society, where they are called Hemispheres Red and Hemispheres White. The red is made from syrah grapes, or shiraz as they are called in Australia, while the white is a blend of marsanne and viognier varieties.
The Australian red and white wine components are shipped in bulk to the UK, where they are blended with wine from France’s northern Rhone and Roussillon regions before bottling.
Maxime who works for his family’s celebrated Rhone-based wine company Chapoutier, say that while he respects France’s focus on terroir, there should be room for global blends to also be sold.
“Chapoutier has been making wine for more than 200 years, very terroir driven, and biodynamic,” he says. “But more and more people are turning their back on French wines because they don’t understand the complicated appellation rules.
“We need to adapt for consumers and make wines more accessible, which international blends can help to do. Maybe the EU law will change. It is also more ecological to ship wine from Australia to Europe in bulk, as you don’t have the weight of all the glass bottles.”
Another wine company now making wines by combining grapes from two continents is Australian firm Penfolds. It sells reds made from both Australian and Californian grapes, and others that mix Australian and French. Again they cannot be sold in the EU, but they can in the UK, US, Australia and elsewhere.
Penfolds refers to these blends as “wine of the world”, and says that they “possess an otherness that can best be described as worldly”. Whatever that is supposed to mean.
Unsurprisingly, some more traditional winemakers are not in favour of this development. One such person is Jas Swan, an independent winemaker based in Germany.
While the two-continent blends from Chapoutier and Penfolds are made with care from quality grapes, and priced accordingly, she is fearful that if the trend grows it will mean a lot more cheap, low-grade wine going on sale.
“I believe that those types of wine would have nothing left of any terroir, even before they left their continent,” she says. “Those wines would have seen only machine work, heavy additions to keep them clean, and are manufactured to be easy to drink for the masses.
“Why can consumers not be more demanding? The consumerism is insane.”
Peter Richards, who holds the top global wine industry qualification, the master of wine (MW), is also sniffy. “The notion of cross-country blending for wine isn’t something I find outrageous in itself,” he says. “My concern is more that this is about creating novelty for novelty’s sake.”
His wife, Susie Barrie, who is also an MW, adds: “I remain to be convinced that a wine made by blending grapes from different countries can be great in terms of taste.”
By contrast, wine writer Jamie Goode says that development of two-continent wine “is actually quite a fun idea”.
“If the wines are good, and made well from good vineyard sites – and not simply a gimmick blending together cheap bulk wines and then slapping a huge margin on the wine – then this is quite interesting.
“The fundamental basis for fine wine is the notion of terroir – that wines come from a place, and their flavour expresses this place in unique ways. But not all wines have to be terroir wines, and there’s room for wines like this.
“In some ways, there’s a lot of skill required to blend the right wines together to create something interesting coming from such different places.”
Pierre Mansour, head of buying for The Wine Society, says he and his colleagues came up with the idea of creating two wines made from grapes from different continents as part of the company’s 150th birthday celebrations.
“We were thinking about the future of wine, and we wanted to do something innovative. In the end we thought that one area of innovation is blending, of creating a wine that can mitigate for the impact of climate change on a particular country.
“And from a carbon footprint out of view, it is more environmentally friendly to ship wine in bulk from Australia to the UK. But at the same time we did expect ‘terroirists’ to say ‘hold on this is fundamentally against the French principal of wine’.
“So we approached Chapoutier, thinking that they might say ‘are you mad, how dare you insult us’, but they were great. They were really enthusiastic.”
NewsBeat
Almost everything Trump did in his whirlwind first week
The new president promised to make heads spin on day one. The BBC’s Analysis Editor Ros Atkins tries to keep up with what just happened.
NewsBeat
Her grandfather drove trains to Auschwitz. My great-grandmother was murdered there
It doesn’t matter how much you prepare for it. It still takes you by surprise. As the great-granddaughter of a woman who was murdered in Auschwitz, I am meeting the granddaughter of a man who drove Jews to their death. I’m lost for words.
I never got to meet my grandfather Ludvig, who survived the Holocaust, or his mother Rachel. They were put onto a cattle cart to the Auschwitz death camp in 1944. Ludvig, who was about 15 at the time, was separated from his mother and sent to another concentration camp. But Rachel was tortured, gassed and murdered.
I grew up hearing so many stories about them, and spending time with other Holocaust survivors in my family in Australia. They were at the forefront of my mind when I found myself in Germany interviewing Cornelia Stieler.
Cornelia’s grandfather was the main breadwinner in a household with very little income. He originally worked as a coal miner, but after a near-fatal accident which left him trapped under coal for two days, he decided to do something else. Things turned around when he eventually got a job at Deutsche Reichsbahn as a train driver. Cornelia’s mother used to speak of that achievement with pride, saying getting the job was “the chance of a lifetime”.
At first, he was transporting goods for the war effort. But it soon turned into something more sinister. “I believe that my grandfather served as a train driver, commuting between the death camps. He stayed in Liegnitz, now Legnica, in a boarding school, so there was a certain separation from the family and between the death camps.”
Cornelia says that when her grandfather first started the job, he didn’t know what it would become. “I think my grandfather saw a lot of horrible things and didn’t know how to get out of this work, didn’t know how to deal with it.”
After training as a family therapist, she delved into her past and tried to understand him better. She tells me she started asking: “At what point was he a perpetrator? Was he an accessory to perpetrators? When could he have left?”
At this point, my mouth is dry. My heart is racing. Listening to all of this feels like an out-of-body experience. All I can think about is how her grandfather drove trains into Auschwitz, and that’s how my grandfather and great-grandmother ended up there. I’m thinking about all my other relatives – cousins that I know existed but know nothing about – who were murdered in Auschwitz too.
“If I were any younger, I think I’d feel a strong hate towards you,” I tell her, fighting back tears. “But I don’t because saying all of those things must have been really difficult to admit.”
“Give me your hand,” Cornelia says, also welling up. “It’s important. Your tears, and my touch, are touching me… My grandfather was a train driver in Auschwitz. What can I say? Nothing.
“I can’t apologise, it’s not possible,” she adds, implying the crime is too grave. “My grandfather felt very, very guilty, and he died with his guilt.” Cornelia thanks me for my openness and says there’s a need to fully uncover the history.
Then she says something you might not expect – that some Germans from Schönwald, where her family came from, had reacted angrily to her research. The now Polish town renamed Bojków, some 100km from Kraków, hasn’t come to terms with its Nazi past.
Cornelia explains that originally, the town was against the ideology of the Nazi Party, but over time, became consumed by it. Hitler saw Schönwald as a model village – an Aryan village in a land of Slavs. He was hoping that a “fifth column” of ethnic Germans there would become a useful aid in the military.
It was the site of the Gleiwitz incident – a false flag incident staged by Nazi Germany in 1939 to justify the invasion of Poland, one of the triggers of World War Two. And in 1945, towards the end of the war, it was the first German village to be attacked by advancing Soviet forces.
But just before that, it was the scene of one of the Nazis’ so-called death marches.
As Soviets approached Auschwitz, Hitler’s elite guard, the SS, forced around 60,000 prisoners there – mostly Jews – to move further west. Between 19 and 21 January 1945, one of those marches passed through Schönwald. In below freezing temperatures, the prisoners were dressed only in their thin striped uniforms with just wooden shoes on their feet. Those who collapsed from starvation and exhaustion were shot.
Those who survived were put onto open cattle cart trains heading further west, usually to other concentration camps, like Buchenwald. The Nazis wanted to hold onto their slave labour – even at this point, some still believed in an ultimate triumph of the Third Reich.
A local history and religion teacher, Krzysztof Kruszynski, takes me to the main street where the death march passed. People wait to catch their bus outside the main church on Rolnikow Street – known as Bauer-Strasse in German times. He points to ground, and tells me these are the original cobble stones that the prisoners had to walk on.
“It is a silent witness of the death march,” he says. “But the stone cannot talk.”
This history has been buried until now – partly because Germans from Schönwald were forced to flee after the Soviet attack that came soon after and Poles resettled the village. One German-Polish woman in her 80s, Ruta Kassubek, told me how drunk Soviet soldiers had stormed her family home and murdered her father. But there’s another reason: an active suppression of the past.
It didn’t surprise me that some Germans had responded negatively to Cornelia’s research. Germany prides itself on its Erinnerungskultur, or culture of remembrance: mandatory Holocaust education, museums, memorials. But many see that as the job of state and government. And while they’re happy enough to face the past in the abstract, it’s harder to deal with their own family history, says Benjamin Fischer, a former Jewish student leader and political consultant. He calls it the “deindividualisation of history”.
A study by Bielefeld University found that a third of Germans believed their family members helped save Jews during the Holocaust. That’s “ridiculous”, says Benjamin, and “statistically impossible”.
On the ground in Bojków, 80 years after the death march, things are changing. Last week, a delegation of Germans, Jews and Poles, including local authorities, schools and emergency services unveiled a new memorial commemorating those who died in the town’s death march.
Cornelia and Krzysztof were there. For Cornelia the history is deeply personal. She is convinced that studying and remembering it is key to understanding how society could change so rapidly. And I’m grateful for it. Their work and passion gives me hope in a world of rising antisemitism – as I try to keep the memory of how my family came to be murdered alive.
The people of Schönwald believed their town lay at the pinnacle of high culture and spirituality. But then it “folded into immorality”, Cornelia says. “This is a development that we need to understand… They weren’t solely good or evil. People can go into jobs with good intentions but very quickly, [find themselves] on the wrong side.
“We can’t change the past. We can’t turn back time. But it’s important to talk about this, to remind people of what happened, to remind people of what humans can do to one another.”
Politics
Hegseth will be Defense secretary. Here's how he plans to upend the Pentagon.
The Senate on Friday confirmed Pete Hegseth for Defense secretary, a triumphant moment for the former Fox News host who overcame allegations of sexual misconduct, alcohol abuse and inexperience to attain one of the country’s most crucial positions.
Republicans largely rebuffed those accusations and approved Hegseth with the help of Vice President JD Vance, who broke a rare 50-50 tie, in the first big nomination fight for President Donald Trump’s Cabinet. Hegseth’s confirmation could smooth the way for other controversial Trump administration picks.
He will enter the Pentagon with a stated desire — and a mandate from the president — to upend traditional practices, from the role of top generals to where U.S. forces are stationed overseas.
The new Pentagon leader embodies Trump’s grievances, particularly about the spread of diversity programs in the military. He insists they have distracted from the force’s core mission of keeping the country safe.
Hegseth will likely spend his first days at the Pentagon addressing Trump’s push to use the military for deportations, assessing global troop deployments, eliminating diversity programs and determining which top military officers will stay in their jobs.
The Defense Department is bracing for change.
“He came across in his hearing like a college junior excited about all the new concepts he learned in class,” said one defense official, granted anonymity to speak candidly about their new boss. “People get that ASEAN isn’t the only acronym he doesn’t know.”
Hegseth, already an unconventional pick for the Pentagon job, was dogged by allegations of sexual misconduct — including a 2017 sexual assault accusation that he denies but for which he paid a financial settlement to his accuser. And just days before the vote, senators received an affidavit from Hegseth’s former sister-in-law alleging that he abused his second wife and regularly abused alcohol. Hegseth has denied all wrongdoing.
All Democrats opposed Hegseth. Three Republicans, Sens. Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska — and, notably, former GOP Senate leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky — voted against him.
No GOP defection is more surprising than McConnell. The former leader was the architect of many Republican legislative victories during Trump’s first term, including the confirmation of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh amid sexual assault allegations.
The Kentucky Republican, a Reaganite defense hawk who now chairs the panel that controls the Pentagon budget, has set himself up as a counterweight to Trump on foreign policy. He’s attacked the more isolationist Trump-aligned wing of the GOP and recently criticized Trump administration Pentagon hires who have opposed U.S. engagement in the Middle East.
McConnell, in a biting statement after the vote, cast doubt that Hegseth has the experience needed to tame the massive bureaucracy.
“Mere desire to be a ‘change agent’ is not enough,” McConnell said. “And ‘dust on boots’ fails even to distinguish this nominee from multiple predecessors of the last decade. Nor is it a precondition for success.”
Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina was seen as a potential defector, but after meeting with Hegseth announced he’d back Trump’s nominee.
Democrats pointed to mounting allegations as proof of Hegseth’s unfitness for the job and a flawed vetting process.
“Of all the people we could have as secretary of Defense, is Pete Hegseth really the best one we’ve got?” Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said. “Come on, you know he isn’t. You know he’s not even close.”
Hegseth’s policy plans are only vaguely known. His views on the Pentagon budget and acquisition process came up during his hearing, but they didn’t differ greatly from the Biden administration’s efforts.
The new Pentagon chief has already promised to bring culture wars to the department. Hegseth, at his confirmation hearing, said troops will “rejoice” at his push away from Biden-era social policies.
“They want to focus on lethality and warfighting, and get all the woke political prerogative, politically correct social justice political stuff out of the military,” he told senators.
Hegseth has also followed Trump’s lead on slamming the military’s top generals as out of touch. He has complained that the Pentagon is top-heavy with three- and four-star generals. But it’s not clear how that changes in the near term, as any purge would have huge consequences down the chain of command.
The fight over his nomination and personal conduct drew comparisons to two past Senate confirmation battles: Kavanaugh and former Sen. John Tower. Republicans likened the allegations against Hegseth to Kavanaugh, arguing both were motivated by partisan attempts to sink the nominees.
Tower, a former Senate Armed Services chair, was rejected by the Senate in 1989 to be then-President George H.W. Bush’s Pentagon chief amid allegations of past alcohol abuse that were corroborated by an FBI background review.
Hegseth pledged not to consume alcohol if confirmed to the job, similar to a promise Tower made in a bid to save his nomination.
Democrats have taken aim at many of Hegseth’s controversial statements — including opposing women in combat roles and gay people serving in the military, criticizing diversity efforts in the ranks and defending U.S. troops convicted of war crimes.
Hegseth has walked back his rhetoric on women in combat and gay troops serving in uniform, although it hasn’t convinced his detractors. Collins said Thursday she was “not convinced that his position on women serving in combat roles has changed.”
His opponents also argued Hegseth — who served in Iraq and Afghanistan and left the Army National Guard as a major in 2021 — lacks the character and professional background to run the government’s largest agency.
Hegseth spun his lack of traditional Pentagon experience as a positive and argued to senators that the bureaucracy would benefit from a leader “with dust on his boots.”
His staunchest allies argued that, while unconventional, he’s Trump’s choice to shake up the Pentagon’s bureaucracy and will be backed by a team of experienced officials.
“He’s not beholden to the status quo and is open to new ideas,” Senate Armed Services Chair Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) said in a speech this week. “He’s intent on lethality and readiness, as we should all be.”
Joe Gould, Paul McLeary and Jack Detsch contributed to this report.
NewsBeat
‘I have become afraid of my own memories’
Reporting from Jerusalem
At some of the many thousands of funerals in Gaza over the past 15 months, mourners have laid a bright orange vest over the body.
The vests are usually well worn and marked by dust, sometimes blood. They belong to the Civil Defence, Gaza’s main emergency service.
Throughout the Israeli bombardment, the Civil Defence was responsible for pulling the living and the dead from the rubble. Along with Gaza’s ambulance service, the rescue workers have taken on some of the most harrowing work in the strip.
And they have paid a steep price. On the first full day of peace on Monday, the agency said that 99 of its rescue workers had been killed and 319 wounded, some with life-changing injuries.
When the Civil Defence buries its own, where possible the vests of the dead are laid on their bodies.
“We put the vest there because our colleague sacrified his soul in it,” said Nooh al-Shaghnobi, a 24-year-old rescue worker, in a phone interview from Gaza City.
“We hope it will show God that this man did good with his life, that he saved others.”
Israel killed more than 47,000 Palestinians in Gaza during the conflict – mostly women and children – and wounded more than 111,000, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures seen reliable by the UN. A recent study published by the Lancet medical journal found that the death toll during the first nine months of the war may have been underestimated by more than 40%.
The fragile ceasefire that came into effect last weekend is holding. But for the rescue workers of the Civil Defence, the next phase of their work is just beginning.
The agency estimates that there are more than 10,000 people buried under the vast sea of rubble across Gaza. The figure is based on information collected throughout the war about who was in each building destroyed by Israel, and who the agency knows to have been recovered already.
In areas that were completely occupied by Israeli forces during the destruction, they do not have detailed information and are relying on residents to help them. In the Tel el-Hawa neighbourhood of Gaza City on Tuesday, rescue worker Al-Shaghnobi found a man with information about the fate of a flattened apartment building.
“He told us seven dead were recovered, but there was an elderly gentleman, a child and an infant left behind,” Al-Shaghnobi said.
“Fortunately there was a privately-owned bulldozer nearby and we were able to excavate the top layer of rubble,” he said. “And underneath we found three skeletons that matched the description.”
Al-Shaghnobi has accrued a large following during the war by sharing his experiences on social media. Though he pixelates some images, others show the horrors he and other young rescue workers have faced.
One video shows him under the rubble, carefully extricating the body of an infant from around the body of another small child, who is alive. Other images he sent to the BBC show the extreme nature of the rescue work.
“You should become numb as time goes on,” Al-Shagnobi said, during a shift in Gaza City. “But I have become worse. I feel more pain, not less. I find it harder to cope. I have seen 50 of my colleagues die in front of me. Who outside of Gaza can imagine this?”
As the first of the Israeli hostages were released from Gaza last week, in exchange for 90 Palestinians from Israeli jails, Israeli authorities described the extensive psychological support waiting for the returning hostages.
But for those experiencing horrors in Gaza, such support is extremely limited. None of the four rescue workers who spoke to the BBC this week from Gaza said they had been offered counselling.
“We all need this,” said Mohammed Lafi, a 25-year-old rescue worker in Gaza City, “but no one talks about it.”
Lafi, who has been with the agency for six years, has a wife and infant son at home. “When I pull the body of a baby from the rubble I scream inside myself if he is the same age as my son. My body shakes.”
Even if counselling were to be widely available, “a year of therapy would not be enough for one day of this job,” said Abdullah al-Majdalawi, a 24-year-old Civil Defence worker who lives with his parents in Gaza City.
Al-Majdalawi said that when he returned to his home between shifts he did small jobs and chores constantly, “because I have become afraid of my own memories”.
“I am very solitary now,” he said. “I do not really talk to others about what I have seen. But I feel that my whole body is becoming tight, and I need some kind of therapy because things are accumulating.”
The Civil Defence workers had come to be viewed from the outside as heroes, Al-Majdalawi said. “But they do not see what is happening inside. Inside I am fighting a war against myself.”
As the ceasefire began, new images from inside Gaza showed scenes of near-total destruction, particularly in the north of the enclave. Civil Defence spokesman Mahmoud Basal said that the agency hoped to recover the remaining dead from under the rubble within 100 days, but he acknowledged it was a difficult target, because they have virtually no bulldozers and other heavy equipment yet.
The Civil Defence has accused Israel of deliberately targeting and destroying its vehicles and equipment in strikes – an accusation Israel denies. Rescue workers told the BBC they were currently working with simple hand tools like hammers and had few working vehicles. “We have so little equipment we need another Civil Defence to rescue the Civil Defence,” Al-Majdalawi said.
A spokesman for the agency said on Friday they had been able to recover just 162 bodies since the ceasefire began nearly a week ago.
The UN aid coordination office OCHA has warned that the recovery of the bodies could take years, owing to the lack of equipment, personnel, and what it estimates is 37 million tonnes of rubble littered with unexploded bombs and dangerous materials like asbestos.
The amount of time that many of the dead also hinders the identification process. At the European Hospital in Khan Younis in the south of Gaza, people were searching for loved ones this week among remains brought to the hospital and laid outside on white sheets. In many cases, the only option was to search for shoes, clothes or other personal effects.
“I believe I will recognise my son immediately, even if his face has no features and he is only a skeleton,” said Ali Ashour, a university professor, of his 18-year-old boy Mahjoud.
“I will recognise him because I am his father and I know him better than a million people,” he said.
Ashour still harboured hope that Mahjoud might have been taken prisoner, he said, but he planned to search the dead every day until he knew. “Any time they bring more remains I will come,” he said. “And if I see my son I will lift him out from between the other bodies and carry him away.”
Nisreen Shaaban was searching for her 16-year-old son Moatassem, who she said had left their home in Beit Hanoun for 15 minutes and never returned.
“I have opened every shroud here looking for the clothes he was wearing, trying to smell his scent,” she said. She was surrounded by human remains. “I feel as though I am living in a cemetery,” she said. “It is a city of horrors.”
The Civil Defence agency estimates that nearly 3,000 people may have been incinerated in the bombardment, robbing some families of an end to their search. But there are many more than that who still need to be recovered.
“These people need to be found and honoured,” Al-Shaghnobi, the rescue worker, said. “This work awaits us. All we need is the equipment and we will do it.”
Muath Al-Khatib and Amr Ahmad Tabash contributed to this report.
NewsBeat
Private parking firms should not regulate themselves
BBC News, East Midlands
An MP who says he is receiving “more and more” complaints about private car parks says the sector should not be left to regulate itself.
Derby South MP Baggy Shanker says he has been contacted by numerous people who have been penalised at the controversial Copeland Street car park in his constituency – including one of his own colleagues.
Following publicity about the case of Rosey Hudson – who was “fined” nearly £2,000 for taking longer than five minutes to pay for parking – the two trade associations for private parking have announced they are setting up a panel to revise and oversee the sector’s own code of practice.
However, Shanker and 11 other MPs are calling on the government to introduce its own statutory code of practice that private car park operators must follow.
Shanker said: “It’s obvious from the enquiries we’re getting now in Derby – and other colleagues are getting across the country – the voluntary code just simply isn’t working.
“They’ve come up with a set of practices that they say they will adhere to, and it’s obvious they’re not strong enough and they’re not being adhered to properly, so the only way we feel this can be resolved is to have a mandatory code.”
He said his colleague received a parking charge notice (PCN) for the same reason as Miss Hudson.
“Basically she’d parked, taken her children to Jumpin Fun, and on another occasion her husband had parked there, and her parents had parked there,” he said.
“It took them more than five minutes [to pay] because of the equipment being poor.”
She and her relatives paid the three £60 PCNs rather than challenging them – and Shanker said many drivers did the same because they were afraid of going to court.
Shanker and the other MPs are arguing that statutory regulation is needed to protect drivers from “unclear and unfair practices”.
In a letter to local growth minister Alex Norris, they wrote: “We believe that relying on self-regulation is insufficient.
“Time and again, statutory regulation has proven the most effective way to protect consumers in other sectors such as banking, energy, and telecommunications.
“It is clear that the same approach must be applied to the private parking industry.”
Those behind the letter include Derby North MP Catherine Atkinson – who has previously raised the issue in Parliament – and Darlington MP Lola McEvoy – who has been helping a constituent asked to pay more than £11,000 in charges.
The letter said each MP had received numerous complaints about operators from drivers who had “faced significant financial penalties for late payment, even when they report making genuine efforts to comply”.
“Contributing factors beyond their control include unclear or misleading signage, malfunctioning payment machines, and insufficient alternative methods for purchasing tickets,” the letter added.
The private parking sector’s existing code of practice was introduced in June 2024 by the British Parking Association (BPA) and International Parking Community (IPC).
These are the two accredited trade associations (ATAs) for private parking operators.
Car park operators need to be a member of an ATA in order to buy drivers’ names and addresses from the DVLA, and therefore be able to send them fines.
Statistics published by the DVLA suggest operators are issuing more PCNs than ever before.
In the first half of the 2024-25 financial year, car park operators paid the DVLA for 7,236,328 keeper details.
This compares to 4,770,984 for the entire 2016-17 financial year. The figure has been steadily increasing each year, apart from a dip during the pandemic in 2020-21.
While these PCNs are often referred to as fines, they are effectively letters asking for money for alleged breach of contract.
Car park operators typically argue drivers have breached a contract by not abiding to the terms and conditions of a particular car park, for example, by not paying for parking within a certain time, or for entering a car registration number incorrectly.
The previous government published a code of practice in February 2022 and it was due to come into effect by the end of 2023.
However, it was withdrawn following legal challenges launched by several parking firms.
Will Hurley, chief executive of the IPC, said this was why the ATAs then introduced their own joint code, as each ATA previously had its own.
“I actually wanted to help the government deliver the single code of practice and have been supportive of that from the very beginning,” he told the BBC.
“The reality is we took the government’s code and we implemented the vast majority of it.”
However, he said he was still supportive of the government introducing a statutory code of practice.
Isaac Occhipinti, head of external affairs at the British Parking Association (BPA), said his association would also support a statutory code of practice.
However, he said amending the industry’s own code of practice would lead to quicker changes.
He added: “We are actually going to be meeting a number of MPs in a couple of weeks’ time to discuss what potential changes we could make to the code of practice, because I think that’s probably a quicker way to actually get changes to happen than to wait for the government code of practice.”
Excel Parking has declined numerous BBC requests for an interview.
However, a representative said via email: “Excel Parking will adhere to any changes made to the private parking industry Single Sector Code of Practice.”
Excel Parking is also continuing to insist that Miss Hudson, who it sent 10 PCNs to, was in the wrong – despite the parking firm having discontinued its £1,906 court claim against her.
“Miss Hudson did not comply with the specified terms and conditions for parking at the Copeland Street car park as she purchased the parking tariffs well beyond the required timescale,” the spokesperson said.
Luke Harrison, a solicitor who has helped more than 20 people fight PCNs free of charge, is sceptical about the sector’s pledge to change.
“Every industry that is doing things that they don’t want to be regulated, the first move is to set up an industry-owned association that sets up a code of practice that they all subscribe to, and then they go to government and say, ‘we’ve got a code of practice, so you don’t need to look into us’,” he said.
“It’s a classic tactic, it’s happened in financial services, it’s happened in all kinds of other industries, this voluntary code of practice approach.”
Mr Harrison said the majority of cases were easy to defend, but added it was not proportionate for most people to spend money on legal advice.
The government is expected to make an announcement on plans for a parking code of practice soon.
A Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government spokesperson said: “Motorists must be protected when using private car parks and we are determined to drive up standards in the industry.
“We know how much of an issue this is for drivers, which is why we will set out further details on the private parking code of practice as soon as possible.”
NewsBeat
Dealers sentenced for selling vehicles with clocked mileage
BBC South East Investigations Team
Victims who bought cars and vans with clocked mileage say they feel “mugged off” by the fraudsters who wound back a total of 2,000,000 miles off vehicle odometers.
Ryan Regan, Thomas Hamilton and Darren Cradduck, all from Kent, were all given suspended sentences at Canterbury Crown Court on Friday.
Shaun Thomas, 61, a bricklayer from Hastings, unknowingly bought a van from the group which had had nearly 100,000 miles taken off the odometer.
He said: “Everything seemed to be legit, but I got turned over, I feel a bit of a prat.”
Clocking is when the total miles travelled displayed on a vehicle’s dashboard is tampered with.
The odometer is the device which measures the distance travelled by the vehicle.
By decreasing the mileage on the vehicles, fraudsters can then sell them on for a higher price.
Regan, Hamilton and Cradduck bought 21 high-mileage vehicles at auction and reduced their distance travelled by an average of 90,500 miles each, Kent Trading Standards said.
The largest mileage deduction in one vehicle was 163,000 miles.
Mr Thomas bought a Citroën Dispatch from the dealers.
When he took the van for an MOT a year later, he was contacted by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) which told him there was a problem with the mileage.
On further investigation by Kent Trading Standards, the total amount clocked was discovered to be nearly 100,000 miles.
Mr Thomas said: “It leaves a sour taste in your mouth really. It had full service history, an MOT on it which was the same as what was on the clock but now we know it wasn’t all true.
“I feel a bit of a mug,” he added.
The investigation into the group began in 2018 when a victim broke down on the drive to North Yorkshire after purchasing a van in Sandwich.
Kent Trading Standards requested information from online auction sites about the dealers which highlighted 20 different trading names linked to the group, and that the buy and sell mileages did not tally up.
A search warrant was carried out at the unit at the Old Boatyard, Sandwich where fake log books and MOT certificates were found.
Data extracted from the vehicles’ electronic control units were also found not to correspond to the mileage displayed on the dashboard.
Kent Trading Standards said it had found evidence relating to 22 victims.
In December, Regan, Hamilton and Cradduck pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit fraud.
Evidence found on phones, emails and bank accounts also found Cradduck was receiving requests from motorists wanting to clock their lease vehicles so they would not be charged extra for going over their mileage allowance, trading standards said.
He charged £50 per car and called it a “haircut”.
Kent County Council’s barrister said the value of the fraud based on the profit made from the sale of these vehicles amounted to £80,000.
Barrister Alison Lambert told the court documents for 303 vehicles were seized and 98 vehicles’ odometers were proven to have been tampered with.
Raghu Malhotra bought a Volkswagen (VW) Golf for nearly £10,000.
The fraudulent sellers did not have the car’s service history so Mr Malhotra contacted the main VW dealership.
When he bought the car, the odometer was at 44,000 miles.
He said: “I found out the mileages at the service intervals and they were a lot higher than was on the car.”
He sold the car three months later at a loss of £5,000 because of the extra 102,045 miles which had been taken off the odometer by the criminals.
He added: “There’s a big financial loss, and there’s a sense of ‘I should have known better really’.”
Clive Phillips, operations manager at Kent Trading Standards, said the investigation was unprecedented in size and scale for Kent County Council.
He said: “Two million miles is shocking, it’s serious offending and that’s why we prosecuted.
“They were significantly reducing the mileage leaving people out of pocket.
“We suspect they’ve clocked a lot more than we are able to prove and show to the court.”
During sentencing, Judge Edmund Fowler said there had been an “inordinate delay” in the case which he had taken into consideration when sentencing.
Ryan Regan and Thomas Hamilton were given a two-year prison sentence, suspended for two years.
Darren Cradduck was sentenced to 20 months imprisonment, suspended for two years.
All three will have to pay compensation and carry out 200 hours of unpaid work.
NewsBeat
Nearly all US aid programmes worldwide frozen after Trump order
The US State Department has ordered a freeze on new funding for almost all American foreign development assistance following an executive order issued by Donald Trump.
NewsBeat
Auschwitz survivor fears the ‘world hasn’t learnt from WWII’ ahead of 80th anniversary of camp’s liberation | World News
Auschwitz survivors have told Sky News of their pessimism that lessons have not been learnt from history, ahead of the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the concentration camp.
“I hope I’m wrong,” says survivor Ivor Perl. “But there’s […] a saying that if one doesn’t learn from history, you’re cursed to live through it again.”
Ivor is nearly 93 years old and it took half a century for him to feel able to talk publicly about his time at the Nazi concentration camp.
“When I was younger I thought to myself, ‘I arrived in this world in a terrible time, 1932, at least when I leave it the world will be in a better place’,” he says. “But I’m doubting it very, very much.
“It’s not my job to cure the problem – my job is to tell you what the problem can be.
“I haven’t got any sign to see that the world has learnt [any lessons from] the Second World War.”
More than a million people, mostly Jewish, were murdered at Auschwitz – just one of the numerous death camps the Nazis built across mainland Europe. On Monday, world leaders will gather at Auschwitz-Birkenau to mark 80 years since its liberation.
Ivor was deported to Auschwitz from Hungary at the age of 12. He pretended to the Nazi guards that he was older and found himself sent to do slave labour. His lie almost certainly saved him from the gas chambers.
Out of his parents and their nine children, only Ivor and his brother Alec survived.
“You know why I’m alive today? Because I spoke Yiddish,” Ivor says. “Yiddish is very akin to German.”
When the cattle trucks arrived at Auschwitz, one of the first things Ivor saw was “people working in striped uniforms”.
He explains: “They were Polish Jews and they kept saying [in Yiddish] ‘eat all the food, don’t save any food’ and ‘if they are asked, children must say they are 16 years old at least’.
“We started marching and I went over to my mother’s side. And she said, ‘no darling, go back to your brother, don’t come to me’. I said: ‘Please mum, let me stay’.
“An officer with white gloves, who later said he was Dr Mengele, pointed people, right or left. The ones on the left, for death.”
Dr Mengele asked Ivor how old he was. “I said, ’16’. I can see his face even to this day.
“He said: ‘Okay, go to the right’. If I told him I was 12 years old, I wouldn’t be alive today.”
‘How could I tell my children what happened?’
Sky News is meeting with Ivor at the Holocaust Survivors’ Centre in north London, run by the health and social care organisation Jewish Care. He’s joined by another Auschwitz survivor, Susan Pollack.
Susan’s recollections of the camp have not faded over the years. “The memory of Auschwitz and the train to Auschwitz will never lose itself in my mind,” she says. When Susan arrived at the camp, her head was shaved and her clothes were changed.
“My mum was sent to the gas chamber,” she says.
Read more:
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Susan, now 94, lives in London and spent years giving her testimony in schools.
After the war, she moved to Sweden and then Canada, where she met her husband Abraham, also a survivor. They had three children.
She says her husband was reluctant to discuss what they saw during the Holocaust. “He didn’t want to talk about it, he said we have to start a new life – we had the children, we didn’t want to poison [their lives].”
Sometimes, her children would ask why they didn’t have a wider family, including grandparents. “I couldn’t tell them that they were gassed, as they were,” she says. “I said they died natural deaths.
“They would ask us why they didn’t have uncles or aunts, [and] ‘why don’t we have a normal life?’
“How could we tell them what happened?”
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