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SEC slashes stablecoin haircut from 100% to just 2%

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CertiK awarded the “Best Security and Compliance Solution 2026” at SiGMA AIBC

SEC cuts payment stablecoin haircuts to 2%, boosting on‑chain settlement economics for broker‑dealers.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has quietly delivered one of its most market-friendly crypto moves to date, slashing the capital “haircut” on qualifying payment stablecoins for broker-dealers from 100% to just 2%. In practice, that means $100 of approved stablecoins can now count as $98 toward a firm’s net capital, putting them on par with conservative money market funds.

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In a new FAQ from the Division of Trading and Markets, the agency said staff “would not object if a broker-dealer were to apply a 2% haircut on proprietary positions in a payment stablecoin when calculating its net capital.” SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, who has been pushing for more workable rules around tokenization and settlement, framed the shift as a long-overdue correction to a punitive regime that had effectively rendered stablecoin balances “worthless for net capital purposes.” Until now, many firms assumed a 100% deduction, a stance that made on-chain settlement uneconomic for regulated dealers and limited the use of stablecoins in securities workflows.

Market lawyers and trading desks see the move as a direct follow-through on last year’s GENIUS Act, which established reserve and oversight standards for payment stablecoin issuers and signaled that compliant tokens would be treated more like cash equivalents than exotic derivatives. “This is a big deal,” wrote Prof. Tonya Evans on X, noting that “stablecoins are now treated like money market funds on a firm’s balance sheet.” Others argue the guidance, combined with the SEC’s updated crypto FAQ clarifying that exchanges and ATSs can pair crypto asset securities with non-securities such as bitcoin, sets the stage for deeper integration between traditional market structure and on-chain liquidity.

Major cryptocurrencies trade sideways

The timing lands squarely in a maturing macro backdrop for digital assets. Bitcoin (BTC) trades near $68,100, with a 24‑hour range of roughly $65,600–$68,300 on about $33B in turnover. Ethereum (ETH) changes hands around $1,960, after a 24‑hour low near $1,914 and high close to $1,980, with roughly $18B in volume. Tether (USDT) holds its peg near $1.00, posting about $57B–$68B in 24‑hour trading volume as the largest dollar-linked stablecoin by market depth. This parabolic move comes as digital assets continue to trade as the purest expression of macro risk appetite.

Policy watchers now expect the haircut decision to feed into upcoming debates over broader crypto market-structure legislation, including the CLARITY Act and parallel efforts flagged as “two big crypto regulations” that could land as early as this summer. For broker-dealers, the signal is blunt: the SEC is finally willing to let stablecoins sit inside the regulated plumbing, rather than forcing them to orbit it from the outside.

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Crypto World

Fusaka Upgrade Fuels Record Address Poisoning on Ethereum

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Dust attack transactions before and after Fusaka upgrade. Source: Andrey Sergeenkov

Lower gas costs have turned Ethereum into a playground for mass address poisoning, with scammers hitting thousands of wallets daily.

Ethereum has spent years trying to fix high fees, and recent upgrades finally made transactions cheaper. But while they solved one problem, they may have opened the door to another.

Leon Waidmann, head of research at Lisk, noted in an X post on Wednesday, Feb. 18, that network activity is booming, with stablecoin volume hitting $7.5 trillion in a single quarter while transaction fees stayed under a dollar.

“Record usage. Record cheap. At the same time. The biggest divergence between fundamentals and price in all of crypto right now,” he noted.

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But the growth may hide a more alarming reality. A recent study by blockchain researcher Andrey Sergeenkov finds address poisoning attacks surged significantly after the December Fusaka upgrade, which cut gas fees sixfold and made spam attacks cheap enough to scale.

Address poisoning works by sending tiny transfers from addresses that look like the victim’s real contacts. If the victim copies the wrong address from their history, funds get stolen. Sergeenkov says attackers treat this like a lottery, sending millions of cheap transactions in the hope of a few big payoffs.

Unintended Consequences

Before Fusaka, attackers were sending roughly 30,000 dust transactions per day, according to Sergeenkov’s analysis of 101 tokens between Sept. 1, 2025, and Feb. 13 this year.

Dust attack transactions before and after Fusaka upgrade. Source: Andrey Sergeenkov
Dust attack transactions before and after Fusaka upgrade. Source: Andrey Sergeenkov

But after the upgrade, lower fees made mass poisoning viable in a way that wasn’t possible before, and daily dust transactions jumped to 167,000, peaking at about 510,000 in one day in January.

Gas price vs. dust attack volume before and after Fusaka upgrade. Source: Andrey Sergeenkov
Gas price vs. dust attack volume before and after Fusaka upgrade. Source: Andrey Sergeenkov

In just over two months after Fusaka, victims lost more than $63 million, 13 times the $4.9 million lost in a comparable prior period, the data shows.

“There is nothing wrong with lowering fees, but the security problems that cheap transactions amplify should have been addressed before the upgrade. When the Ethereum Foundation claims it is building trillion-dollar security, user safety must be the strictest priority over growth metrics,” Sergeenkov writes.

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Sergeenkov noted that a single transfer accounted for a large share of the post-Fusaka losses, when attackers stole $50 million in USDT on Dec. 19, 2025. Even leaving that out, total losses still came to $13.3 million, 2.7 times higher than the pre-Fusaka period, he concluded.

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Dutch Authorities Call on Polymarket Arm to Cease Activities

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Dutch Authorities Call on Polymarket Arm to Cease Activities

The prediction market’s Dutch arm, Adventure One, allegedly offered illegal bets, including on elections in the Netherlands.

The Netherlands Gambling Authority said it imposed a penalty on prediction markets platform Polymarket’s Dutch arm, Adventure One, for offering gambling to residents without a license.

In a Tuesday notice, Dutch authorities ordered the Polymarket company to “cease its activities immediately,” or face up to $990,000 in fines. According to authorities, Adventure One was in violation of Dutch law for offering illegal bets, including those on local elections, and the company had not responded to requests to address these activities.

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”Prediction markets are on the rise, including in the Netherlands,” said the Netherlands Gambling Authority’s director of licensing and supervision, Ella Seijsener. “These types of companies offer bets that are not permitted in our market under any circumstances, not even by license holders.”