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Small investors, or shrimps, are buying BTC. But it’s the whales who keep rallies going.

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(Santiment)

For much of this month, bitcoin has been trading around the mid-$60,000s. That much is humdrum.

The interesting bit is a developing split in coin ownership that could shape what happens next.

Data from Santiment shows the number of wallets holding less than 0.1 BTC, a level typically associated with retail investors, has increased by 2.5% since the largest cryptocurrency hit a record high in October. The growth has pushed the so-called shrimps’ share of supply to its highest since mid-2024.

In practice, though, it’s the larger holders known as whales and sharks who tend to set the tone for price direction. Those investors, with wallets holding between 10 and 10,000 BTC, went the other way, dropping about 0.8%.

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(Santiment)

It’s the kind of split that tends to produce choppy, frustrating price action rather than clean trends.

Retail provides a floor and can spark short-term momentum. Rallies that stick require bigger players who are prepared to buy whatever’s on offer.

The divergence is especially notable because the picture looked different just a few weeks ago.

After bitcoin cratered toward $60,000 on Feb. 5 — a drawdown of more than 50% from its October peak — Glassnode’s Accumulation Trend Score climbed to 0.68, the strongest broad-based reading since late November, as CoinDesk reported earlier in the month.

Glassnode’s metric measures the relative strength of accumulation across different wallet sizes by factoring in both entity size and the amount of BTC accumulated over the past 15 days. A score closer to 1 signals accumulation, while a score closer to 0 indicates distribution.

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During the flash, the 10-to-100 BTC cohort was the most aggressive dip buyer, and the data suggested the market was shifting from capitulation into something more synchronized.

Santiment’s wider lens complicates that reading. Its 10-to-10,000 BTC band captures a much broader slice of large holders than Glassnode’s dip-buying cohort, and across that full range, net positioning since October is still negative.

One way to reconcile the two takes: mid-sized wallets may have genuinely bought the panic while the largest holders kept distributing into every recovery, dragging the aggregate number down.

It matters because bitcoin doesn’t need retail to show up. Retail is already here.

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What it needs is for the distribution from large wallets to stop, or better yet, reverse. Without that, every rally risks being sold into by the very cohort that needs to provide structural demand if it is to succeed.

The shrimps are doing their part. They are waiting for the whales join in.

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MARA Bitcoin Miner Acquires Majority Stake in Exaion AI Data Center

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Crypto Breaking News

In a strategic move that blends crypto mining with enterprise AI ambitions, MARA Holdings completed a majority stake acquisition in Exaion, the French computing infrastructure operator. The deal, initially agreed in August 2025 with EDF Pulse Ventures, hands MARA France a 64% stake in Exaion after the necessary regulatory clearances. EDF remains a minority shareholder and customer, while NJJ Capital—the investment vehicle of telecom entrepreneur Xavier Niel—will take a 10% stake in MARA France as part of the broader alliance. Governance is being reshaped to reflect the new ownership structure: MARA, EDF Pulse Ventures, and NJJ will each hold board seats alongside Exaion’s CEO and co-founder, with Niel and MARA’s chief executive Fred Thiel also expected to participate on the board. The arrangement crystallizes a multi-party partnership that could accelerate Exaion’s AI and cloud ambitions while reinforcing MARA’s diversification beyond traditional mining operations.

Key takeaways

  • MARA Holdings secures a 64% stake in Exaion, a French computing infrastructure operator, after regulatory approvals).
  • EDF Pulse Ventures remains a minority shareholder and customer, preserving existing commercial ties with Exaion.
  • NJJ Capital will acquire a 10% stake in MARA France, creating a broader alliance with MARA.
  • Board composition will reflect the new tri-party ownership, with 3 seats for MARA, 3 for EDF Pulse Ventures, and 1 for NJJ, plus Exaion’s leadership.
  • The move aligns with a wider industry trend of Bitcoin miners repurposing facilities for AI data centers to diversify revenue amid hashprice pressure and rising mining costs.

Tickers mentioned: $BTC, MARA

Market context: The deal sits at the intersection of crypto mining, AI infrastructure demand, and large-scale energy deployment. The sector has faced tighter economics since the 2024 halving reduced block rewards and rising network difficulty squeezed margins. In response, several miners have pursued hybrid models—maintaining mining as a cash-flow anchor while building AI computing capacity to stabilize revenue streams. This broader trend is evident in public players adapting their asset bases, with companies like HIVE Digital Technologies reporting strength driven by AI expansion, and others such as CoreWeave moving from crypto mining toward substantial AI infrastructure operations. The industry context underpins MARA’s strategic push into Exaion, emphasizing resilience through diversified endpoints rather than a sole reliance on hash-rate economics.

Bitcoin mining economics have continued to evolve as the hash-rate environment shifts. In the latest cycle, Bitcoin mining difficulty rose about 15% to 144.4 trillion, reversing a prior decline and underscoring the ongoing challenge of maintaining profitability in a volatile cost environment. The rebound in difficulty highlights the need for miners to find steadier revenue streams that can weather fluctuations in price and energy costs. As miners explore data-center-scale AI and high-performance computing services, the balance between pure block rewards and ancillary computing offerings remains a focal point for investors and operators alike.

In the context of this transaction, the governance structure is designed to ensure broad-based representation from MARA, EDF Pulse Ventures, and NJJ while preserving Exaion’s leadership, a balance that could shape how the company evolves as an AI-focused infrastructure provider.

Why it matters

The MARA-Exaion deal signals a concrete step toward a more integrated model of value creation in the crypto ecosystem—one that marries mining with enterprise-scale AI infrastructure. By consolidating Exaion under a majority stake, MARA positions itself to leverage Exaion’s data-center capabilities to offer AI-ready compute at scale, potentially tapping into markets that demand GPU-accelerated processing, machine learning workloads, and cloud-style services tailored for research, development, and production environments. This aligns with a broader industry leitmotif: as hash price becomes an increasingly uncertain driver of earnings, diversified revenue streams anchored in computing infrastructure can provide a stabilizing layer for balance sheets, particularly in a sector prone to volatility in crypto cycles.

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The governance implications are non-trivial. The board composition—a representation split among MARA, EDF Pulse Ventures, and NJJ, plus Exaion’s leadership—suggests a framework designed to maintain continuity while enabling cross-pollination of strategic priorities. Xavier Niel’s NJJ Capital involvement and MARA’s continued leadership signal a durable collaboration that could accelerate product development, client acquisition, and international deployment of Exaion’s AI-oriented infrastructure. For investors, the arrangement offers a clearer line of sight into how a crypto-focused mining group can pivot toward high-value computing services while maintaining exposure to digital-asset cycles. For builders in the space, the alliance may foreshadow more multi-party partnerships that blend energy, telecom, and cloud-oriented compute into cohesive platforms for AI workloads and data processing at scale.

From a market perspective, the development occurs amid ongoing demand for AI capacity and cloud infrastructure. Publicly traded miners have increasingly pursued hybrid business models; several have reported that AI-focused data-center initiatives are contributing to revenue growth or serving as a counterweight to mining volatility. The MAVA-Exaion collaboration exemplifies how crypto operators can leverage established energy and data-center assets to participate in AI infrastructure without fully stepping away from mining fundamentals. This approach may influence how other players structure alliances and funding rounds, especially as regulatory and policy considerations around AI compute, data sovereignty, and energy efficiency continue to evolve.

In the long run, the Exaion partnership could shape a more resilient blueprint for how crypto-native firms participate in data-center ecosystems. While the shift toward AI infrastructure is driven by macro-level demand for compute power, it also reflects a broader appetite among investors for differentiated, asset-light growth vectors that are less dependent on volatile crypto price cycles. If executed effectively, the MARA-Exaion alliance could deliver an AI-forward product suite that appeals to enterprises seeking scalable, secure, and energy-conscious computing solutions—an outcome that would diversify both top-line growth and risk exposure for a company historically driven by mining revenues.

What to watch next

  • Board governance implementation and any subsequent changes to Exaion’s leadership structure.
  • The timing and terms of NJJ Capital’s 10% stake in MARA France and how it influences cross-border collaboration.
  • Product roadmaps and enterprise customer wins for Exaion’s AI data-center services, including capacity expansions and new partnerships.
  • Regulatory developments affecting AI infrastructure and energy usage across France and Europe that could impact deployment scales.

Sources & verification

  • Official MARA Holdings press release detailing the Exaion stake acquisition and ownership structure.
  • EDF Pulse Ventures partnership announcements outlining minority participation and customer relationships.
  • Public disclosures from NJJ Capital regarding its 10% MARA France stake and strategic intent.
  • Exaion governance documents and leadership statements released in connection with the transaction.

Strategic convergence: AI, cloud computing and Bitcoin mining intersect

Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) has emerged as a reference point for miners as they recalibrate portfolios toward AI-forward infrastructure. The combination of a 64% Exaion stake for MARA (NASDAQ: MARA) and a 10% stake for NJJ Capital in MARA France signals a deliberate move to anchor AI data-center capabilities within a crypto ecosystem historically defined by hash power. The arrangement envisages Exaion as a platform for AI and high-performance computing, powered by MARA’s energy assets and regulatory experience, while EDF Pulse Ventures preserves its role as a strategic partner and customer. This alignment not only diversifies revenue streams but also positions the group to bid for larger enterprise workloads that require GPU-accelerated compute at scale, a space where the demand is growing even as crypto prices swing.

Industry dynamics underpinning the transaction extend beyond this deal. A number of mining operators are repurposing facilities to host AI and data-center workloads, a trend underscored by notable moves across the sector. HIVE Digital Technologies has reported strong results strengthened by AI initiatives, while CoreWeave has shifted from crypto mining toward AI infrastructure provision as GPU demand cooled for mining. Other players—TeraWulf, Hut 8, IREN, and MARA among them—are similarly realigning assets to unlock steadier, non-volatile income streams. The logic is straightforward: AI compute centers can offer recurring revenue tied to enterprise demand, while mining remains a cash-flow anchor rather than a sole driver of profitability.

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In parallel, the industry continues to monitor mining difficulty and hash-rate dynamics. A rebound in difficulty—rising roughly 15% to 144.4 trillion—reiterates the energy and efficiency challenges miners face, including weather-related outages that periodically disrupt grid reliability. Against that backdrop, the ability to monetize excess energy capacity and repurpose facilities into AI data-center hubs could prove essential for long-term resilience. The MARA-Exaion venture thus sits at a confluence of capital, energy strategy, and enterprise-grade compute services, highlighting how crypto businesses are evolving to weather market cycles while expanding their tech footprint into AI-enabled markets.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Bitcoin Price Calls Are ‘Drying Up’ Which Is Healthy: Santiment

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Bitcoin Price Calls Are 'Drying Up' Which Is Healthy: Santiment

The overall number of crypto market participants calling for Bitcoin to enter new all-time high territory has tapered off, which crypto sentiment platform Santiment points out is a positive signal.

“Calls for Bitcoin to hit $150k to $200k, and even $50k to $100k, are drying up,” Santiment said in a report on Friday.

“This reduction in FOMO and ‘Lambo’ memes is actually a healthy market indicator. It shows that retail optimism is fading,” Santiment added.

Bitcoin sentiment bumps up to ‘neutral’

While prominent Bitcoin (BTC) advocates such as BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes and BitMine chair Tom Lee were openly calling for Bitcoin to reach as high as $250,000 during 2025, the asset’s price ended up reaching $126,100 in October, before entering a downtrend that ultimately led to ending the year lower than where it started.

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Bitcoin is down 24.39% over the past 30 days. Source: CoinMarketCap

The downtrend continued into the new year, with Bitcoin dropping to near $60,000 on Feb. 6, but has since edged up to $67,847 at the time of publication, according to CoinMarketCap.

Santiment said that the sentiment around Bitcoin, measured by the ratio of bullish to bearish social media comments, has recovered from “extreme bearishness” to “neutral territory,” which may make it harder for market participants to make trading decisions.

“Better to avoid trading in these scenarios or at least discount the significance of sentiment metrics in your analysis,” Santiment said.

The Crypto Fear & Greed Index has been in “Extreme Fear” since Feb. 9. Source: Alternative.me

Meanwhile, other indicators suggest that crypto investors are still fearful.

The Crypto Fear & Greed Index, which measures overall crypto market sentiment, stayed in “Extreme Fear” territory on Saturday, posting a score of 8, suggesting investors are extremely cautious.

Related: Bitcoin ignores US Supreme Court, Trump tariff strike amid talk of $150B refund

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However, Santiment said the overall activity on the Bitcoin network is “flashing warning signs,” explaining that transaction volume, active addresses, and network growth are all “steadily declining.”