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The legal battles of Justin Sun

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The legal battles of Justin Sun

Justin Sun and his numerous cryptocurrency projects feature as both a plaintiff and a defendant in a variety of different lawsuits.

In fact, there are so many that keeping track can almost feel like a full time job. So, for those interested in that sort of thing, Protos has attempted to cut through the clutter and pulled together the suits involving Sun and his firms that we believe are most important.

Click here to enlarge.

Justin Sun’s fight with Huobi’s founder

Sun has been engaged in a series of disputes with Huobi founder Li Lin.

Initially, Sun accused Li’s brother, Li Wei, of taking advantage of the Huobi Token, specifically claiming that Li Wei had “received millions of HT tokens for free.”

This tweet was subsequently deleted.

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Read more: Justin Sun fights a lot of lawsuits on behalf of companies he doesn’t own

The focus of this dispute then shifted to Sun’s use of the “Huobi” name.

Eventually, the High Court of Hong Kong determined that the requested injunction from Li’s firm would be granted, limiting Sun’s ability to use the Huobi name in Hong Kong.

More recently, Sun accused Li of concealing a $30 million hole in Huobi’s books when it was sold to About Capital Management.

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Sun has since deleted the tweet where he made this accusation.

TrueUSD and the missing reserves

Techteryx, the Sun-affiliated firm that operates TrueUSD, has been engaged in a dispute with First Digital over the reserves of TrueUSD and how they were managed and invested.

TrueUSD had allowed First Digital to manage substantial portions of the reserves, and these investments were directed into a series of speculative and illiquid investments.

The portion of TrueUSD’s reserves invested into these assets became inaccessible when the fund they were invested in refused redemption.

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Read more: What’s up with TrueUSD and the rest of TrustToken’s stablecoins?

Many of these claims about the reserves were echoed in the SEC lawsuit against TrueUSD (already settled).

Additionally, an attestation for TrueUSD from Moore Hong Kong, including notes from Techteryx executive Jennifer Jiang retrieved on February 19, reads, “The Hong Kong depository institution has invested all or substantially all of the collateral in other instruments to generate yield, which cannot be readily convertible to cash, and are subject to ongoing legal proceedings.”

Several of the defendants in this case maintain that this issue should be handled according to an arbitration agreement and not in court.

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Read more: FTX knew Justin Sun tried to acquire TrueUSD

Reporting and legal filings related to this case have also revealed that Sun had to extend a large line of credit to TrueUSD because of the insolvency resulting from this reserve mismanagement.

Sun has also publicly claimed that First Digital’s role in the management of these reserves suggest “obvious loopholes in the trust industry in Hong Kong.”

First Digital Trust also publicly responded to Sun’s accusations, claiming that a substantial portion of the redemption issue for TUSD’s reserves was rooted in “AML/KYC concerns regarding the buy-out deal between TrueCoin and Techteryx and the identification of the ultimate beneficial owner of Techteryx.”

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This would seem to be an allusion to Sun, though Techteryx and TrueUSD have, for some reason, continued to maintain that Sun isn’t the ultimate beneficial owner.

Older TrueUSD-related firms, specifically Archblock, TrueCoin, and TrustToken, have also recently been targeted in a lawsuit by the Celsius estate.

BiT Global’s lawsuit against Coinbase

Coinbase and Sun have been involved in lawsuits over tokenized bitcoin (BTC).

Sun is an advisor to Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) and has ties to BiT Global.

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After Sun became involved with WBTC, Coinbase chose to delist the token.

Read more: Coinbase takes aim at Justin Sun in WBTC lawsuit response

BiT Global hoped that Coinbase would pay damages and would also be forced to relist WBTC.

Coinbase responded by pointing out it believed there was an “unacceptable risk that control of WBTC would fall into the hands of Justin Sun.”

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It additionally noted that BiT Global wasn’t willing to answer questions “about who ultimately owned and controlled BiT.”

BiT Global’s lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice.

FTX’s lawsuit against Justin Sun

The FTX estate is seeking an opportunity to file an amended complaint against HTX, Poloniex, Sun, and other Sun-affiliated entities like About Capital Management.

The proposed amended complaint alleges that both Poloniex and HTX still retain millions in FTX estate assets that they’ve been unwilling to hand over.

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Specifically, it alleges that Alameda Research had assets “then-valued at approximately $27.5 million” between the two Sun-owned exchanges, and “both Huobi and Poloniex had locked the Alameda accounts, rendering the debtors unable to recover their assets.”

The suit additionally verified some of the opaque structures that Alameda Research preferred, noting that the Poloniex account wasn’t associated with Alameda Research in general but was opened in Sam Bankman-Fried’s name.

Similarly, the Huobi account was also opened up under the name of an Alameda Research employee.

The amended complaint also complains that Sun’s “liquidity arrangement” with FTX as it collapsed “affirmatively facilitated a breakdown of creditor equality by providing preferential treatment unavailable to others who didn’t have tokens associated with Sun.”

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This arrangement ended up “effectively reallocating estate value away from the general creditor body and towards Sun and his enterprises” as it “was designed to — and did — artificially inflate the prices of Sun-affiliated tokens by inducing a surge in demand on FTX.”

Several of the entities defending against this have filed responses opposing the ability for the estate to file this amended complaint, often claiming that the suit had done an inadequate job of proving these Sun-affiliated entities were Sun’s alter egos.

Justin Sun’s lawsuit against Bloomberg

Sun has filed a suit against Bloomberg following his participation in and inclusion on the Bloomberg Billionaire Index.

Sun had shared a variety of documents with Bloomberg, including a list of crypto addresses and evidence that he owned HTX, so that he could be included on the index.

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Sun subsequently tried to insist in a group chat with Bloomberg reporters that “all information shared within the group is strictly confidential and for verification purposes only.

He also demanded that, “Once the verification is complete, the data must be deleted,” and also stipulated that the data shared should be used “solely for verification and may not be used for any other purpose (including reporting).”

Read more: ‘Someone’ is taking advantage of HTX’s reserves

Bloomberg, notably, did not agree to these terms.

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Subsequently, the outlet was able to publish reporting on Sun that revealed that he owned the majority of TRX tokens and the HTX exchange.

Most recently Sun’s representatives have requested an oral argument over Bloomberg’s motion to dismiss.

This suit against Bloomberg is only one example of Sun pursuing journalistic outlets; he also reportedly complained to Bullish, CoinDesk’s owner, to get an article about his purchase of a multi-million dollar banana removed.

Justin Sun’s lawsuit against David Geffen

Sun has also filed a suit against music mogul David Geffen.

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It alleges that Geffen’s purchase of a sculpture that Sun owned hinged upon Sun’s former art advisor forging Sun’s signature.

Geffen’s representatives have described the suit as “seller’s remorse.”

Geffen has also filed a counterclaim against Sun that alleges that Sun filed this lawsuit because his team had “failed to find a buyer” for paintings that were part of the deal with Geffen.

Geffen’s counterclaims allege that following this failure, “Sun and Xiong contrived this fraudulent lawsuit, hoping to pressure Geffen into rescinding the deal or paying Sun.”

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The SEC lawsuit against Justin Sun

The SEC has also sued Sun, alleging that he sold unregistered securities, wash-traded, and participated in market manipulation.

Allegedly, Sun and Sun-affiliated entities engaged in a scheme to wash-trade TRX tokens on a US-based platform, specifically Bittrex.

Additionally, the amended complaint details how Sun was frequently spending time in the United States while he was directing these activities, helping the SEC establish jurisdiction.

Read more: SEC sues Justin Sun over TRX, BTT, market manipulation

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Recently, Sun has become one of the largest financial supporters of United States President, Donald Trump.

Sun was the largest individual purchaser of the $TRUMP memecoin and also the largest individual purchaser of the WLFI token issued by Trump-founded World Liberty Financial.

World Liberty also named Sun as an advisor to the project.

Subsequently, the SEC requested a stay in the case, leading to frequent accusations of Sun-Trump corruption centered around their extensive financial relationship.

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Crypto World

Kaspersky flags RenEngine loader spread via pirated software

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Crypto Breaking News

Editor’s note: In the ongoing battle against malware, RenEngine’s reach underscores how attackers exploit trusted software channels to broaden their victim base. Today’s briefing from Kaspersky Threat Research highlights a multi-stage infection that pivots beyond gaming into widely used cracked productivity tools. The findings emphasize the importance of verifying software sources and maintaining updated defenses across personal and corporate environments. As cyber threats increasingly blend with legitimate workflows, readers should review security practices, stay vigilant about unofficial installers, and consider how threat actors opportunistically adapt to new distribution methods. This update offers context for executives, IT teams, and security professionals navigating a rapidly evolving threat landscape.

Key points

  • RenEngine loader is distributed via dozens of pirated software sites, not just cracked games.
  • Final payloads include Lumma, ACR Stealer, and Vidar in various infection chains.
  • The distribution pattern is opportunistic and regional rather than targeted.
  • The campaign uses Ren’Py-based game installers with fake loading screens to deploy malware

Why this matters

The expansion from gaming to cracked productivity software widens the potential victim pool and raises risk for individuals and organizations. Attackers use multi-stage delivery, anti-analysis checks, and broad distribution to bypass defenses. Organizations should reinforce software provenance checks, user education, and behavior-based detection to identify malicious activity masquerading as legitimate software.

What to watch next

  • Watch for new distribution sites or bundles carrying RenEngine via cracked software.
  • Monitor for updates from security vendors on HijackLoader-based campaigns across multiple payloads.
  • Track any new payload families linked to RenEngine or related loaders.

Disclosure: The content below is a press release provided by the company/PR representative. It is published for informational purposes.

Kaspersky identifies RenEngine loader distributed through pirated games and software

Kaspersky identifies RenEngine loader distributed through pirated games and software

February 23, 2026

Kaspersky Threat Research has revealed its analysis of RenEngine, a malware loader that has recently gained public attention. Kaspersky identified RenEngine samples as early as March 2025, with its solutions already protecting users from the threat at that time.

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Beyond the cracked games highlighted in recent reports, Kaspersky researchers discovered that attackers created dozens of websites distributing RenEngine through pirated software, including graphics editors like CorelDRAW. This expands the known attack surface beyond the gaming community to anyone seeking unlicensed software.

Kaspersky has recorded incidents in Russia, Brazil, Turkey, Spain and Germany, among other countries. The distribution pattern indicates opportunistic attacks rather than targeted operations.

When Kaspersky first identified RenEngine, the loader was delivering the Lumma stealer. Current attacks distribute ACR Stealer as the final payload, and Vidar stealer has also been observed in some infection chains.

The campaign exploits modified versions of games built on the Ren’Py visual novel engine. When users launch infected installers, a fake loading screen appears while malicious scripts execute in the background. The scripts include sandbox detection capabilities and decrypt a payload that initiates a multi-stage infection chain using HijackLoader, a modular malware delivery tool.

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“This threat extends beyond pirated games — attackers are using the same technique to distribute malware through cracked productivity software, which broadens the potential victim pool significantly.”

— Pavel Sinenko, lead malware analyst at Kaspersky Threat Research

“Game archive formats vary by engine and title. If an engine doesn’t check the integrity of its resources, attackers can embed malware that executes the moment you click play.”

Kaspersky solutions detect RenEngine as Trojan.Python.Agent.nb and HEUR:Trojan.Python.Agent.gen. HijackLoader is detected as Trojan.Win32.Penguish and Trojan.Win32.DllHijacker.

To stay protected, Kaspersky recommends:

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  • Download games and software only from official sources. Pirated content remains one of the most common malware delivery methods.
  • Use a reliable security solution. Kaspersky Premium protects against threats like RenEngine through its Behavior Detection component, which identifies malicious activity even when malware is disguised as legitimate software.
  • Keep your operating system and applications updated to ensure known vulnerabilities are patched.
  • Be skeptical of “free” offers. If a paid game or software is available for free download on an unofficial site, the cost is likely your security.

About Kaspersky

Kaspersky is a global cybersecurity and digital privacy company founded in 1997. With over a billion devices protected to date from emerging cyberthreats and targeted attacks, Kaspersky’s deep threat intelligence and security expertise is constantly transforming into innovative solutions and services to protect individuals, businesses, critical infrastructure, and governments around the globe. The company’s comprehensive security portfolio includes leading digital life protection for personal devices, specialized security products and services for companies, as well as Cyber Immune solutions to fight sophisticated and evolving digital threats. We help millions of individuals and nearly 200,000 corporate clients protect what matters most to them. Learn more at www.kaspersky.com.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Bitcoin, Altcoins Fall Toward New Lows As Stocks Digest New Trump Tariffs

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Bitcoin, Altcoins Fall Toward New Lows As Stocks Digest New Trump Tariffs

Bitcoin’s (BTC) weakness extended into the weekly open as major stocks sold off in response to US President Donald Trump’s threat to enforce a 15% global tariff after the Supreme Court ruled that his IEEPA tariffs were illegal.

Market sentiment remains fragile, as the Crypto Fear & Greed Index at 5 out of 100 remains in the “extreme fear” zone. Pseudonymous trader and investor BitcoinHyper said in a post on X that the index has been in the extreme fear zone for nearly three weeks, the longest since 2022.

Traders on the prediction market Polymarket have increased the odds of BTC falling below $55,000 to 72%. The prediction market expectations matches several analysts and financial institutions who expect a fall near or below $55,000.

Crypto market data daily view. Source: TradingView

While a bottom may not have formed, expectations are that BTC will eventually recover and move higher. Economist Timothy Peterson said in a post on X that BTC has been positive 50% of the time in the past 24 months. Using a statistical model, Peterson estimated that there is an 88% chance that BTC “will be higher 10 months from now.” 

Could buyers defend the support levels in BTC and the major altcoins? Let’s analyze the charts of the top 10 cryptocurrencies to find out. 

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S&P 500 Index price prediction

The S&P 500 Index (SPX) has been trading between 6,775 and 7,002 for several days, indicating a balance between supply and demand.

SPX daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The flat moving averages and the relative strength index (RSI) near the midpoint do not give a clear advantage either to the bulls or the bears. Buyers will have to achieve a close above the 7,002 resistance to signal the resumption of the uptrend. The index may then ascend to the 7,290 level.

This bullish view will be invalidated in the near term if the price turns down and breaks below the 6,775 level. The index may then tumble to the solid support at the 6,550 level.

US Dollar Index price prediction

The US Dollar Index (DXY) turned down from the 50-day simple moving average (97.95) on Friday, indicating that the bears are aggressively defending the level.

DXY daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

Sellers are attempting to sink and maintain the index below the 20-day exponential moving average (97.48). If they manage to do that, the index might slide to the 96.21 to 95.55 support zone.

Buyers are likely to have other plans. They will attempt to halt the pullback and push the price above the 50-day SMA. If they can pull it off, the index may jump toward the 99.50 level and subsequently to the 100.54 resistance.

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Bitcoin price prediction

BTC fell below the $65,118 support on Monday, but the bulls are attempting to defend the level on a closing basis.

BTC/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

Any relief rally is expected to face selling at the 20-day EMA ($70,185). If the Bitcoin price turns down sharply from the 20-day EMA, it increases the likelihood of a drop to the vital $60,000 support. Buyers will have to defend the $60,000 level with all their might, as a break below it may sink the BTC/USDT pair to $52,500.

Buyers will have to propel the price above the 20-day EMA to signal demand at lower levels. The pair may then march to the $74,508 level, where the bears are again likely to pose a strong challenge.

Ether price prediction

Ether (ETH) fell below the nearby support at $1,897 on Monday, opening the doors for a retest of the $1,750 level.

ETH/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The downsloping moving averages and the RSI near the oversold territory heighten the risk of a breakdown. If the $1,750 level is taken out, the ETH/USDT pair may resume the downtrend toward the next support at $1,537.

Contrarily, if the Ether price turns up sharply from $1,750, it suggests demand at lower levels. That may keep the pair inside the $1,750 to $2,111 range for a while longer. A close above $2,111 will be the first sign of strength, clearing the path for a rally to the 50-day SMA ($2,593).

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XRP price prediction

XRP (XRP) has been trading between the support line of the descending channel pattern and the 20-day EMA ($1.47) for the past few days.

XRP/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The downsloping 20-day EMA and the RSI in the negative territory indicate that the bears remain in control. If the support line cracks, the XRP/USDT pair may retest the Feb. 6 low of $1.11. A break and close below the $1.11 level may extend the decline to psychological support at $1.

Buyers have an uphill task ahead of them. They will have to swiftly propel the XRP price above the downtrend line to signal a potential trend change.

BNB price prediction

BNB (BNB) fell below the immediate support at $587 on Monday, but the long tail on the candlestick shows buying at lower levels.

BNB/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The bulls will attempt to start a recovery, which is expected to face selling at the 20-day EMA ($651). If the price turns down from the 20-day EMA, the bears will again strive to pull the BNB/USDT pair below the $570 level. If they manage to do that, the BNB price may start the next leg of the downtrend to psychological support at $500.

Contrary to this assumption, if buyers pierce the 20-day EMA, the pair may rally to the breakdown level of $730.

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Solana price prediction

The failure of the bulls to push Solana (SOL) to the breakdown level of $95 signals that the bears are active at higher levels.

SOL/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

Sellers will attempt to strengthen their position by pulling the Solana price below the $76 level. If they succeed, the SOL/USDT pair may fall to the Feb. 6 low of $67, which is a critical support to watch out for. If the level gives way, the pair may slump to $60.

Any relief rally is expected to face resistance at the 20-day EMA and then at the $95 level. A close above the $95 level suggests that the sellers are losing their grip. The pair may then surge to $117.

Related: Bitcoin traders diverge over BTC price strength with $60K in sight

Dogecoin price prediction

Dogecoin (DOGE) turned down from the 20-day EMA ($0.10) on Saturday and is likely to drop to the Feb. 6 low of $0.08.

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DOGE/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The bulls are expected to fiercely defend the $0.08 level, as the failure to do so may start the next leg of the downward spiral toward $0.06.

The 20-day EMA remains the immediate near-term resistance to watch out for. A close above the 20-day EMA will be the first sign that the selling pressure is reducing. The DOGE/USDT pair may then ascend to the breakdown level of $0.12, where the bears are expected to mount a strong defense.

Bitcoin Cash price prediction

Buyers pushed Bitcoin Cash (BCH) above the 50-day SMA ($571) on Sunday but could not sustain the higher levels.

BCH/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The bears sold aggressively and have pulled the Bitcoin Cash price below the 20-day EMA ($551). If the price maintains below $538, the BCH/USDT pair might plummet to the strong support at $500. Buyers are expected to aggressively defend the $500 level, as a close below it may sink the pair to $443.

Buyers will have to drive and maintain the price above the 50-day SMA to signal strength. The pair may then climb to $600.

Cardano price prediction

Despite repeated attempts, buyers failed to push and maintain Cardano (ADA) above the 20-day EMA ($0.28) in the past few days. 

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ADA/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

That increases the likelihood of a drop to the support line of the descending channel pattern. If the price rebounds off the support line and breaks above the 20-day EMA, it suggests that the ADA/USDT pair may remain inside the channel for some more time.

Instead, if the Cardano price continues lower and breaks below the support line, it indicates the resumption of the downtrend. The pair may then plunge toward $0.15. A short-term trend change will be signaled after buyers clear the overhead hurdle at the downtrend line.