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Why is Nintendo targeting this YouTuber?

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Why is Nintendo targeting this YouTuber?

Russ Crandall knows how to reinvent himself. At 24, he relearned how to walk and write after a stroke impacted his brain. When open-heart surgery wasn’t enough to address a rare autoimmune disease, he adopted a paleo diet — and became a New York Times bestselling cookbook author and food blogger following his seemingly miraculous recovery. Last year, he retired from a 22-year career as a US Navy translator to become a full-time YouTuber instead.

Now, he’s wondering if Nintendo will force him to change yet again.

Crandall runs Retro Game Corps, a YouTube channel with half a million subscribers that shows hundreds of ways to play classic games using modern hardware and emulation. If there’s a handheld gaming device released in the past four years, odds are Crandall has made a 20-minute video about it. He started the channel as a hobby in 2020 during the covid-19 pandemic but soon realized it could become his day job.

So, last year, he shut down his food blog — “I was kind of done telling people what to eat,” he says — and left the military with the rank of master chief petty officer.

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Yes, Retro Game Corps was a master chief, just like in Halo. (I saw his DD-214.)
Selfie by Russ Crandall

But four years into his YouTube career, on September 28th, Crandall saw how easily his new life as a content creator could disintegrate. Walking back from his studio after pulling an all-nighter, he checked his phone to see if a just-edited video was uploading properly. It was — but another one of his videos vanished before his eyes. Days earlier, he’d published a 14-minute video about how well Nintendo Wii U games can run on Android handhelds, and now it had been wiped from YouTube.

“This can’t be happening,” he recalls saying out loud. A few minutes later, a YouTube email confirmed it wasn’t a glitch: Nintendo had issued a DMCA takedown notice, YouTube had removed his video, and his entire 500,000-subscriber channel was now at risk of permanent deletion. 

“We’ll have to terminate your channel” after one more strike, YouTube warned

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It was his second YouTube copyright strike from Nintendo, and Crandall says that’s when it truly sank in. YouTube maintains a strict “three strikes, you’re out” rule, and he realized his family’s livelihood depended on preventing strike number three. “It all sort of came crashing down in that moment,” he tells The Verge.

In a panic, he rushed back to the studio, canceled his upload, and publicly declared that Nintendo was targeting him. He would begin self-censoring all his videos to hopefully escape the Japanese company’s wrath. “I will no longer show any Nintendo games on-screen,” he told his fans and related communities on Reddit, YouTube, and social networks.

Nintendo was well within its rights to ask for a takedown, of course: Crandall had shown the company’s copyrighted content onscreen. And yet that doesn’t explain the copyright strike at all since countless Twitch streamers, YouTubers, TikTokers, and Instagrammers show Nintendo content every single day. Clearly, Nintendo was using copyright as a pretext to get these videos taken down.

Crandall says he received this YouTube notice on September 28th.
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Most institutions have historically taken Nintendo’s legal threats seriously. Countless fan projects, including unofficial remakes and sequels, have been voluntarily terminated by their creators after receiving cease and desist orders from Nintendo. While the technology behind video game emulators is generally considered legal, even the lead developers of the Nintendo Switch emulators Yuzu and Ryujinx folded when Nintendo came knocking on their doors.

But unlike many of those developers, Crandall isn’t some pseudonymous person who could slink back into the internet’s shadows. Nor is he someone Nintendo can readily accuse of “facilitating piracy at a colossal scale,” like Yuzu, for distributing software tools. 

Even among content creators, Crandall doesn’t seem like the kind of person Nintendo usually threatens — he’s known for advocating that people should buy Nintendo products before they use emulators and often shows off physical cartridges in his videos to drive that message home. 

“If I’m playing a Switch game on my Steam Deck, the cartridge will be there or the box will be there to indicate that I have purchased the game,” he says. While he admits he hasn’t done that 100 percent of the time, he’s been careful with Nintendo Switch games in particular. In one of the videos that YouTube removed, he flips through a wallet full of 80 genuine cartridges. He also produces guides on how to create personal backups of your own genuine classic games.

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Here’s his wallet of 80 genuine Switch cartridges, from one of the videos that Nintendo asked YouTube to remove.

That’s why the community was so surprised when Nintendo targeted him, of all YouTubers — and it’s why Crandall might possibly take the unusual step of challenging Nintendo’s takedowns. 

Crandall says he’s been a Nintendo fan for nearly 40 years, ever since his family bought an NES for Christmas in 1985. The copyright strikes hit hard. “This is the first actual interaction I’ve had with Nintendo, and it’s crazy. I feature most of their games not because I’m trying to, like, stick it to them, but just sharing the love of those games,” he says. 

But he does have a guess as to why Nintendo targeted him. The first copyright strike landed on his video about the MIG Dumper and the MIG Flash, a pair of devices that let you turn genuine Nintendo Switch cartridges into digital files and then carry around an entire library of those ROMs in a special microSD-equipped flash cartridge for your console. I’ve watched the video, and while Crandall does explicitly take an anti-piracy stance, it’s easy to imagine these gadgets being used by bad actors, too. 

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“I think the first strike was simply due to the fact that they wanted to minimize attention around the MIG Flash cartridge and dumper, and they had an opportunity,” Crandall says. That opportunity was a relatively tiny mistake: unlike, say, fellow YouTuber Taki Udon’s video on the MIG products, Retro Game Corps showed off four seconds of the title screen of Mario to prove the MIG hardware could legitimately dump and run games, potentially infringing Nintendo’s exclusive right to distribute and / or perform its audiovisual intellectual property.

In one of the videos YouTube removed, Crandall never shows more than the title screen of this Nintendo game.

Isn’t that fair use? Crandall thinks so. It seems like his uses could be brief, limited, and educational enough to satisfy the four-factor fair use test, and arguing that could genuinely get him out of YouTube purgatory. I could easily find dozens of similar examples in our journalism here at The Verge. But in order to submit what’s called a “copyright counter notification” with YouTube, which argues that he’s been inaccurately targeted and isn’t infringing on someone’s copyright, Crandall would have to open himself up to a potential Nintendo lawsuit. 

“It’s a dangerous game,” says Richard Hoeg, a business attorney who hosts the Virtual Legality podcast. “You really don’t want to get into federal court over something that even if you win, will be an expensive and time-consuming burden.”

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But Crandall knows this — he seems quite read up on both the DMCA and YouTube processes — and yet he’s considered at least trying his luck. Crandall says he’s conflicted; he doesn’t want to “poke the bear.” He has his family to think about. But it’s possible Nintendo could continue to come after him, he admits, even if he lies low.

While he’s already eliminated Nintendo games from his testing suite for all future videos, he says he simply doesn’t have time to go back through the hundreds of videos he’s created that already contain Mario footage and blur or delete every last scrap. And yet, the way things stand, Nintendo could pick any of those videos to immediately designate his channel for deletion. 

Companies can freely pick and choose who they target with copyright infringement complaints and lawsuits, several legal experts tell me. Unlike with trademarks, they don’t need to actively or consistently defend their works in order to maintain their rights.

Crandall says that even YouTube initially thought that perhaps Nintendo made a mistake when targeting him. He’s part of the YouTube Partner Program, and his designated partner manager told him to sit tight while YouTube asked Nintendo if it might retract its own takedown requests. But Nintendo wouldn’t, and YouTube has now told him he’s on his own. 

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On November 23rd, one of the copyright strikes should simply expire — unless Nintendo makes a move before then.
Image via Russ Crandall

As of late October, he’s waffling. He could simply wait two more months until YouTube’s 90-day copyright strikes expire because, as soon as they do, his channel will no longer be in danger of immediate termination. Nintendo’s takedown requests already succeeded in removing those videos, and he can hope Nintendo feels it’s made enough of an example out of him to do anything more. 

Or he can submit a document that shows he’s not willing to be that example, not willing to be pushed around by Nintendo — and hope it doesn’t land him in a world of legal hurt. 

It’s painful for Crandall, who has been a lifelong fan of Nintendo’s work. Even after a long day of making videos about games, he likes to relax by playing through a couple of classic Mario or Donkey Kong levels, purely to admire the artistry and design. “Since the second strike I haven’t been doing that much at all, because even just seeing the box art leaves a bit of a sour taste in my mouth,” he says.

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Nintendo didn’t respond to repeated requests for comment. 

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Best Beats headphone deals: Studio Pro, Buds, Powerbeats

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Best Beats headphone deals: Studio Pro, Buds, Powerbeats

You haven’t fully shopped the best headphone deals until you’ve had a look at everything Beats has to offer. It’s one of the most popular headphone brands on the planet, but unlike Bose headphone deals and even Sony headphone deals, Beats headphone deals often turn out some significant price drops. Whether you’re looking for an in-ear option or a set of the best wireless headphones Beats has you covered, and we’ve got you covered when it comes to the check-out line. Below you’ll find all of the best Beats headphone deals. They include some substantial discounts on the Beats Studio 3 and Powerbeats Pro headphones, but if you’d like to consider some other options be sure to check out what’s going on among today’s best AirPods deals, best AirPods Pro deals, and best AirPods Max deals.

Best Beats earbuds deals

A young woman listens to music on her Beats Studio Buds.
Beats

If you want to go for a pair of true wireless earbuds there are quite a few good options from Beats. There are some excellent deals on budget options, including some deals on refurbished Beats Studio Buds. One of the higher end options is the Beats Powerbeats Pro, which are seeing a great price drop right now.

  • $50 $70 29% off
  • $100 $150 33% off
  • $150 $170 12% off
  • $160 $200 20% off

Best Beats headphone deals

A girl wearing the white version of the Beats Studio 3 wireless headphones.
Beats / Beats

If over-the-ear headphones are your listening preference, there’s plenty of savings in store on a new set of Beats. The Beats Solo 3 headphones are pretty much a regular when it comes to Beats deals, and that’s the case right now as well. You’ll also find some pretty impressive price drops on the Beats Studio 3 and Beats Studio Pro headphones.

  • $100 $200 50% off
  • $132 $200 34% off
  • $158 $300 47% off
  • $159 $350 55% off
  • $170 $350 51% off

Should you buy Beats or AirPods?

What it all boils down to when picking either AirPods or Beats is what your budget is. In almost every straight comparison between an AirPods product or a Beats product, the AirPods will always win, like for example, when comparing the Studio Pro vs. Apple AirPods Max. That said, the AirPods Max is a couple of hundred dollars more expensive, and this will hold true of pretty much all AirPods to Beats comparisons. So, ultimately, if you can afford an AirPod, that’s generally the better audio quality, but if you feel that it’s out of your budget range, the Beats are cheaper and are essentially just as good.






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Anthropic’s Claude makes it to PCs

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Anthropic's Claude makes it to PCs

Move over, ChatGPT, you’re not the only chatbot to invade the PC space! Just a few months after OpenAI released its desktop application, another California-based AI company followed suit. Anthropic launched the official Claude desktop app. It’s available for Windows and Mac.

In case you don’t know what Claude is, it’s one of the major competitors to ChatGPT and Gemini. Just like those two platforms, Claude has different models of varying capabilities. There’s the Sonnet model and the Haiku model. You can use the former model for free on the dedicated website. Haiku, on the other hand, requires a paid membership.

Claude now has a desktop app

Just recently, Anthropic announced that Claude now has the ability to perform actions on your computer by itself. Well, the desktop app doesn’t grant Claude that ability. What it does is give users a quick and easy way to access the chatbot. Just like the smartphone app, it provides a simple interface that lets you use the chatbot.

Claude’s interface isn’t very different from most other chatbot interfaces. The star of the show is the text field. You’ll see your conversation fill the screen as you write.

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If you don’t have anything in the text field, you’ll see various other UI elements floating around. Right under the text field, you’ll see your recent conversations. The app will show up to six recent conversations unless you click on the View all button.

In between the text field and the recent conversations, you’ll see recent updates and news regarding Claude. Each bit of news will sit in a rounded rectangular button, and they’ll be stacked on one another. If you click on one of them, then you’ll be taken to a webpage on your default browser.

Claude Desktop app (1)

Just like most other chatbots, there’s a panel on the left of the screen that will list your recent conversations and let you access your account settings. To see your account settings, click on your name at the bottom of the panel.

Claude Desktop app (2)

Up top, you’ll see the menu that will have the File, Edit, View, and Help sections (if you’re using the Windows application). Clicking on the Settings button from the File menu will let you change the keyboard shortcut. This shortcut will summon a little floating text field.

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Claude Desktop app (4)

The application is available for free. You’ll have to sign in to use it, but you’ll be able to use it even if you’re a free user.

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Skeleton Crew trailer is heavy on Spielberg vibes

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Skeleton Crew trailer is heavy on Spielberg vibes

There’s a new Star Wars show coming out in just over a month. Star Wars: Skeleton Crew premieres on December 3 with two episodes on Disney+. The streamer just released a brand-new trailer to prove it.

For the uninitiated, this is a live action show set during the same time period as and , or around ten years after the events of Return of the Jedi. We don’t know too much about the plot, other than it involves some suburban kids finding a spaceship and going on an adventure.

If that reminds you of some classic flicks from the 1980s, you aren’t alone. The whole thing seems to be an homage to Steven Spielberg, Amblin and the vast array of kid-friendly adventures from that decade. People have been calling it “Goonies in space,” but a more modern reference would be “Stranger Things in space.”

The trailer also showcases one of the things I’m personally most interested in with this show. Some of it is set in settled planets, likely core worlds such as Coruscant. There are suburban neighborhoods and schools. There are people going to work. We haven’t gotten many looks as to how regular people live in a galaxy far, far away. That’s my jam, right there.

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The showrunners here are Jon Watts and Christopher Ford, who made the recent Spider-Man movies for the MCU. The cast is primarily composed of unknown kids, including an elephant alien who may or may not be related to Mos Espa band leader Max Rebo. However, Jude Law is in it. He’s likely playing a Jedi, though there could be a twist there.

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Google Cloud’s security chief warns: Cyber defenses must evolve to counter AI abuses

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Google Cloud brings tech behind Search and YouTube to enterprise gen AI apps

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While many existing risks and controls can apply to generative AI, the groundbreaking technology has many nuances that require new tactics, as well. 

Models are susceptible to hallucinations, or the production of inaccurate content. Other risks include the leaking of sensitive data via a model’s output, tainting of models that can allow for prompt manipulation and biases as a consequence of poor training data selection or insufficiently well-controlled fine-tuning and training. 

Ultimately, conventional cyber detection and response needs to be expanded to monitor for AI abuses — and AI should conversely be used for defensive advantage, said Phil Venables, CISO of Google Cloud.

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“The secure, safe and trusted use of AI encompasses a set of techniques that many teams have not historically brought together,” Venables noted in a virtual session at the recent Cloud Security Alliance Global AI Symposium.

Lessons learned at Google Cloud

Venables argued for the importance of delivering controls and common frameworks so that every AI instance or deployment does not start all over again from scratch. 

“Remember that the problem is an end-to-end business process or mission objective, not just a technical problem in the environment,” he said. 

Nearly everyone by now is familiar with many of the risks associated with the potential abuse of training data and fine-tuned data. “Mitigating the risks of data poisoning is vital, as is ensuring the appropriateness of the data for other risks,” said Venables. 

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Importantly, enterprises should ensure that data used for training and tuning is sanitized and protected and that the lineage or provenance of that data is maintained with “strong integrity.”

“Now, obviously, you can’t just wish this were true,” Venables acknowledged. “You have to actually do the work to curate and track the use of data.”

This requires implementing specific controls and tools with security built in that act together to deliver model training, fine-tuning and testing. This is particularly important to assure that models are not tampered with, either in the software, the weights or any of their other parameters, Venables noted. 

“If we don’t take care of this, we expose ourselves to multiple different flavors of backdoor risks that can compromise the security and safety of the deployed business or mission process,” he said. 

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Filtering to fight against prompt injection

Another big issue is model abuse from outsiders. Models may be tainted through training data or other parameters that get them to behave against broader controls, said Venables. This could include adversarial tactics such as prompt manipulation and subversion. 

Venables pointed out that there are plenty of examples of people manipulating prompts both directly and indirectly to cause unintended outcomes in the face of “naively defended, or flat-out unprotected models.” 

This could be text embedded in images or other inputs in single or multimodal models, with problematic prompts “perturbing the output.”

“Much of the headline-grabbing attention is triggering on unsafe content generation, some of this can be quite amusing,” said Venables.

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It’s important to ensure that inputs are filtered for a range of trust, safety and security goals, he said. This should include “pervasive logging” and observability, as well as strong access control controls that are maintained on models, code, data and test data, as well. 

“The test data can influence model behavior in interesting and potentially risky ways,” said Venables. 

Controlling the output, as well

Users getting models to misbehave is indicative of the need to manage not just the input, but the output, as well, Venables pointed out. Enterprises can create filters and outbound controls — or “circuit breakers” —around how a model can manipulate data, or actuate physical processes. 

“It’s not just adversarial-driven behavior, but also accidental model behavior,” said Venables. 

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Organizations should monitor for and address software vulnerabilities in the supporting infrastructure itself, Venables advised. End-to-end platforms can control the data and the software lifecycle and help manage the operational risk of AI integration into business and mission-critical processes and applications. 

“Ultimately here it’s about mitigating the operational risks of the actions of the model’s output, in essence, to control the agent behavior, to provide defensive depth of unintended actions,” said Venables. 

He recommended sandboxing and enforcing the least privilege for all AI applications. Models should be governed and protected and tightly shielded through independent monitoring API filters or constructs to validate and regulate behavior. Applications should also be run in lockdown loads and enterprises need to focus on observability and logging actions. 

In the end, “it’s all about sanitizing, protecting, governing your training, tuning and test data. It’s about enforcing strong access controls on the models, the data, the software and the deployed infrastructure. It’s about filtering inputs and outputs to and from those models, then finally making sure you’re sandboxing more use and applications in some risk and control framework that provides defense in depth.”

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Former Caribou founder launches Further, a fintech that’s focused on helping people buy homes

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Further, startups, venture capital, fintech

Buying a home has always been complicated. You have to figure out how much money to put down and how that down payment will affect a monthly mortgage bill. Then there are the closing costs and fees. Kevin Bennett launched Further to try to help make the financial process easier to navigate — especially for first-time buyers.

Further is a fintech platform that walks users through the financial side of home buying. The company’s first product, which goes live Friday, is a calculator that shows what people can afford and what their monthly mortgage payments and closing costs could look like, among other metrics based on real-time interest rates.

Unlike other mortgage calculators that you can find on Zillow and LendingTree, Further looks to give users more than the numbers. It tells users how easy it will be for them to find a loan based on their financial status, whether they should wait to buy, or if they should pursue specific types of loans based on their financial profile, among others.

The platform is currently free to use. The company plans to monetize once it releases more product developments but declined to share details.

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“A generation ago, our parents bought a $200,000 home with a 20% mortgage, and it was very straightforward,” Bennett said. “There was one kind of mortgage, and that’s what you did and it’s just more complicated. There are lots of kinds of mortgages. There are lots of implications. Homes are much more expensive now, so there’s just a lot more complexity, and it’s a much bigger financial decision.”

Last year Bennett found himself looking for something new to work on after stepping back from Caribou, the auto loan refinancing startup he co-founded in 2016 and where he served as CEO. He knew he wanted to do something else mission-oriented but wasn’t sure where.

He started looking into real estate, a category he said he’s always been fascinated with. The fact that his whole family works in real estate helped, too. He started talking to folks who had purchased their home within the last two years and found a lot of common pain points: People didn’t understand the process and were relying on homemade spreadsheets to try to figure out what they could afford.

Bennett also had a personal experience: He bought and sold a townhouse in his 20s and was surprised to find out he endured a $30,000 loss, despite selling the home for the original purchase price. That’s because he missed out on certain home improvements that could’ve increased the house’s value.

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“You can’t hit the undo button once you buy that house,” Bennett said. “It felt like there was a gap in the market. It felt like it was a lot more complicated than it was a generation ago.”

He reached out to his friend Chris Baker, a real estate expert, and former head of product at EasyKnock, about his idea last year. The pair got to work fast. Their first conversation was November 3, 2023. They decided to work together in January, launched the product in April, and raised an undisclosed pre-seed round in June. Now, they are coming out of stealth.

“Our goal is to take care of the complicated jargon and stuff and really help you understand as easily as possible what it is you need to know, with transparency, obviously, but also putting you in the driver’s seat and in control,” he said.

The company’s previously undisclosed pre-seed round raised $4.1 million from investors including Link Ventures, Vesta Ventures, and Fidi Ventures, among others. Bennett said that fundraising wasn’t too challenging, as half of the capital the company raised was from investors who backed him while he was at Caribou. Bennett thinks his track record as a founder made a big difference. The company built its cap table intentionally to include angel investors who have experience in the real estate market, he said.

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This kind of financial information and guidance seems like something a Zillow or Redfin would be ripe to copy especially considering Zillow already offers a mortgage calculator and some advice of its own. But Bennett said he wasn’t super concerned about the competition. He said he thinks that many companies either fall on the proptech side or the fintech side and rarely in the middle, as Further does, which gives it more of a moat.

But Further is definitely not the only company that sits between proptech and fintech that is aimed at consumers. Online mortgage startup Better.com, which allows consumers to browse for mortgage options or refinance an existing one, is a good example.

It will likely depend on what Further unveils in its planned Q1 product release that will include more features and capabilities, but Bennett didn’t share too many details just yet. For now, users can use Further to get an idea of what they can afford and what they can expect to pay when buying a house.

“My hope is that we can enable people with the right insights and information to make good decisions and plan for this really big part of their life in a way that gives them confidence, puts them at ease and and lets them focus on, you know, what they really want to focus on, which is kind of that that dream of being a homeowner,” Bennett said.

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There may be a cosmic speed limit on how fast anything can grow

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There may be a cosmic speed limit on how fast anything can grow


Have we found a new limit on the universe?

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A newly proposed cosmic speed limit may constrain how fast anything in the universe can grow. Its existence follows from Alan Turing’s pioneering work on theoretical computer science, which opens the intriguing possibility that the structure of the universe is fundamentally linked to nature of computation.

Cosmic limits are not a new idea. While studying the relationship between space and time, Albert Einstein showed that nothing in the universe can exceed the speed of light, as part of his special theory of relativity. Now, Toby Ord at…

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