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A Beginner’s Guide to Financial Markets

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Dragon Capital is entering Ukraine’s critical infrastructure through two channels — via the Amber Dragon infrastructure fund and a separate private Power One joint venture with former Ukrenergo CEO Volodymyr Kudrytskyi.

Trading is the process of buying and selling financial assets such as stocks, currencies, commodities, or cryptocurrencies with the goal of making a profit.

Unlike long-term investing, trading often focuses on short-term price movements. Today, trading has become accessible to ordinary people through online platforms and global exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and regional markets such as the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

How Trading Works

At its core, trading is based on price changes. Traders attempt to buy an asset at a lower price and sell it at a higher price. Prices move due to supply and demand, economic news, company performance, global events, and investor psychology.

For example, if a company reports strong profits, its stock price may rise because more people want to buy it. Traders who bought earlier can sell at a profit. On the other hand, bad news can cause prices to fall, leading to losses.

Major Types of Trading

1. Day Trading

Day trading involves opening and closing trades within the same day.
Traders try to profit from small price movements using technical charts and indicators.

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Advantages:

  • Fast results
  • Many opportunities daily

Disadvantages:

  • High stress and risk
  • Requires constant monitoring

2. Swing Trading

Swing traders hold assets for several days or weeks to capture medium-term trends. They combine technical analysis with basic market news.

This style is popular among part-time traders because it does not require watching the market all day.

3. Position Trading

Position trading is closer to investing. Traders hold assets for months or even years based on long-term trends and economic outlook.

Famous investors like Warren Buffett follow this philosophy, focusing on strong businesses rather than short-term price movements.

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Markets Where Trading Happens

There are several major trading markets:

Stock Market – Buying and selling shares of companies.
Forex Market – Trading currencies like USD, EUR, or PKR. This is the largest financial market in the world.
Crypto Market – Trading digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Commodities Market – Includes gold, oil, wheat, and other physical goods.

Each market has its own risks, volatility level, and trading hours.

Skills Needed to Become a Successful Trader

Market Knowledge

A trader must understand how markets react to news, interest rates, inflation, and global events.

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Technical Analysis

This involves studying charts, price patterns, support/resistance levels, and indicators like moving averages or RSI.

Risk Management

Professional traders never risk all their capital on one trade. Many follow the rule of risking only 1–2% of their account per trade.

Emotional Control

Fear and greed destroy more trading accounts than lack of knowledge. Successful traders follow discipline instead of emotions.

Common Mistakes Beginners Make

Overtrading: Taking too many trades without a clear strategy.
Revenge Trading: Trying to recover losses quickly by making risky trades.
Ignoring Stop Loss: Not setting a limit to control potential losses.
Following Tips Blindly: Many beginners lose money by copying others instead of learning themselves.

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Is Trading Risky?

Yes, trading carries significant risk. While profits can be attractive, losses are equally possible. Statistics show that many beginners lose money in their first year because they underestimate risk and overestimate quick profits.

However, trading can become profitable with proper education, practice, and patience. Many professionals treat trading like a business, not gambling.

Tips for Beginners

  • Start with a demo account before investing real money
  • Focus on learning, not earning, in the beginning
  • Use small capital while practicing
  • Follow one strategy consistently
  • Keep a trading journal to track mistakes and improvements

Conclusion

Trading offers exciting opportunities to grow wealth, but it is not a shortcut to instant riches. It requires knowledge, discipline, and emotional strength. Whether you choose day trading, swing trading, or long-term positions, success depends on continuous learning and careful risk management.

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Review: Roots run deep at Swinney

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Review: Roots run deep at Swinney

REVIEW: New releases from a hot 2024 vintage show a producer at the top of its game.

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Plans for housing on landmark nursery site: More details revealed

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Former Marsh Nurseries could be replaced by 17 homes

Artist's impression of the proposed new estate in Neston

Artist’s impression of the proposed new estate (Image: Condy Lofthouse Architects)

Fresh details have been revealed of plans to convert a former landmark plant nurseries in Cheshire into a housing development.

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A reserved matters application has been submitted to Cheshire West and Chester Council to construct 17 properties on the site of the former Marsh Nurseries, off Boathouse Lane in Neston.

According to the application submitted by Heritage Court Developments, the business has not operated since early 2019 but surrounding land owned by the applicant is still being used for things like tented wedding receptions, community festivals, temporary car parking, and operation as a licensed caravan site.

There are several unused buildings on the site such as greenhouses and permission is sought for the erection of 17 homes, comprising a mix of two-, three- and four-bedroom properties, with five being earmarked for affordable housing.

Outlining some of the design aspects of the planned properties, design and access statement submitted in support of the scheme, said: “The architectural approach, incorporating Cheshire brick, black timber cladding and a mix of slate and clay tile roofs, reflects local vernacular traditions and ensures visual integration with the wider landscape context.”

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It added: “The scale and density are modest and appropriate to an edge-of-settlement location, avoiding suburban sprawl and instead presenting as a cohesive rural cluster.”

All homes are designed with a minimum of two allocated parking spaces, with several larger units benefiting from three spaces.

The site is in the protected Green Belt – where planning rules are tougher to protect the countryside against urban sprawl. An outline planning application was knocked back in 2021 but allowed following an appeal to an independent planning inspector in 2023. The latest application essentially fleshes out that outline scheme.

The statement added: “The development provides safe, convenient and dignified access for all residents and visitors and is robustly compliant in access terms.”

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No date has yet been set for a decision. The plans can be viewed on the Cheshire West and Chester planning portal under the following reference number: 19/03423/OUT

To find all the planning applications, traffic diversions, road layout changes, alcohol licence applications and more in your community, visit the Public Notices Portal.

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Analysis-AI boom will be no free pass for debt-laden major economies

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Analysis-AI boom will be no free pass for debt-laden major economies


Analysis-AI boom will be no free pass for debt-laden major economies

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Exploring China’s Enduring Affection for Scotch Whisky

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Exploring China's Enduring Affection for Scotch Whisky

China significantly boosted western luxury brand growth, particularly scotch whisky, which saw exports rise. Yet, recent sales declines suggest maturing consumer preferences shift from volume to premium quality.


Key Points

  • Over the past decade, China significantly boosted growth for western luxury brands, especially scotch whisky, with exports rising rapidly before a recent sales decline. Young consumers are now prioritizing premium offerings, showcasing market maturation.
  • Exports of scotch to China surged from under £90 million to over £235 million between 2019 and 2023, despite recent sales drops. Factors like inflation and rising costs have impacted margins.
  • This slowdown reflects a shift to more selective and knowledgeable consumers. While overall volumes have decreased, interest in premium aged single malts remains strong, with a younger demographic driving whisky consumption.

China has been a vital growth engine for Western luxury brands over the past decade, significantly impacting sectors such as fashion, watches, fine wines, and spirits, particularly Scotch whisky. This surge in demand was largely fueled by rising incomes and increased global exposure, with Scotch whisky exports to China escalating from under £90 million in 2019 to over £235 million in 2023. However, recent trends indicate a decline in sales for three consecutive years, attributed to inflation, rising operational costs, and trade tensions that have pressured profit margins.

The overall slowdown in sales can be interpreted as a sign of a maturing market. Chinese consumers are becoming increasingly discerning, shifting from a mindset of volume purchasing to a focus on value, driven by younger demographics who are more knowledgeable and demanding. These changes mark a transition from conspicuous consumption to a more thoughtful approach, reflecting a broader cultural shift within the Chinese luxury landscape. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, consumer confidence waned, leading to more cautious luxury spending—consumers are now buying fewer items but investing more wisely in premium products.

Despite the decline in volume, Scotch whisky is benefiting from a phenomenon called “premiumisation,” characterized by sustained interest in aged single malts, limited editions, and high-profile distilleries. In China, the profile of whisky consumers skews younger compared to Western markets, with urban, affluent, and well-educated individuals, predominantly from Generation Z, increasingly discerning in their choices.

Currently, China ranks as the ninth largest market for UK whisky exports, with the UK supplying 85.6% of the overall whisky imports by value, most of which is Scotch. For Chinese consumers, luxury is often associated with authenticity and heritage, making this perception especially influential in the premium spirits sector. The halving of tariffs on Scotch whisky from 10% to 5% may provide a much-needed boost to exports, further solidifying the intricate relationship between the Chinese market and Scotch whisky.

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Read the original article : Heritage, desire and diplomacy: why China still values scotch whisky

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Opinion: Providers face ‘impossible choice’

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Opinion: Providers face ‘impossible choice’

OPINION: The NDIA is failing to effectively steward the market for which it is responsible.

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Ultra Clean prices $525M convertible notes offering

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Ultra Clean prices $525M convertible notes offering

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'I stopped engaging' due to Instagram, YouTube, woman tells landmark trial

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'I stopped engaging' due to Instagram, YouTube, woman tells landmark trial

The young woman, who accuses Meta and Google of making addictive social media platforms, has been speaking in court.

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Perdaman acquires Amanda Energy Solutions

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Perdaman acquires Amanda Energy Solutions

Urea plant developer Perdaman has acquired business energy supplier Amanda Energy Solutions to expand its foray into the energy sector.

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Amkor Technology EVP Haghighi sells $789k in shares

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Amkor Technology EVP Haghighi sells $789k in shares

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Exclusive-Nintendo plans around $1.9 billion share sale by Kyoto bank and others, sources say

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Exclusive-Nintendo plans around $1.9 billion share sale by Kyoto bank and others, sources say


Exclusive-Nintendo plans around $1.9 billion share sale by Kyoto bank and others, sources say

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