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Jet-setting Starmer graces Cop29 with bold claims and few plans | John Crace

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If it’s Tuesday, it must be Baku. Keir Starmer’s Rolling Thunder Permatour has now hit Azerbaijan for Cop29. Next week he will be off to Brazil for the G20. And who knows, he might even drop in to see Joe Biden and Donald Trump on the way back.

After all it’s been almost a month since he was last in the US having dinner with The Donald in his understated golden penthouse. He wouldn’t want to appear too needy, of course, but why pass up an opportunity to persuade the president-elect that he had never really meant any of those beastly things he had said about him in the past. Just a joke. Hahaha. Lols.

The prime minister has been in office for just over four months and he’s already clocked up as many air miles as the ever-eager James “Turn left at the aircraft door” Cleverly managed in his time as foreign secretary. Countless trips to Europe that barely register. Only on Monday he was in Paris for an Armistice Day service and a ride with Emmanuel Macron in the largest Jeep you’ve ever seen. It sure as hell beats a cold day in Westminster.

Only a couple of weeks ago, Starmer was in Samoa for the Commonwealth heads of government meeting, where he looked rather out of sorts in a shirt and tie when compared with the Australian prime minister. Anthony Albanese was dressed in shorts and a Hawaiian shirt. Keir doesn’t really do casual. However he did have to be restrained from stopping off in the Middle East on the way out and Australia and New Zealand on the way back. You can have too good a time of it. Some trips will have to wait till next year.

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Just about the only place Starmer has yet to visit is Ukraine. Though that hasn’t been for want of trying. The prime minister is as keen as other western leaders to get a selfie with Volodymyr Zelenskyy. But the rumours are that Ukrainians have found they are otherwise engaged watching TV on every day that Keir’s minders suggest. Rishi Sunak always used to come with bundles of cash and a limitless supply of weapons. Starmer has yet to stump up. It will take a couple of cruise missiles in his back pocket to get Volodymyr out of bed.

You can see the attraction of all this overseas travel. After years of being some no-mark leader of the opposition, lucky to get an invitation to the Kebab awards, Keir has finally become an A-list celeb. Motorcades greet him at the airport. Every traffic light turns to green. Other world leaders – well, most of them – find time in their diaries for bilateral meetings where usually little more than platitudes are discussed. It’s the warmest of warm ego-baths. A change from being asked tricky questions by journalists and opposition MPs. A chap could get used to it.

Best of all, you could justify every trip. Missing your first ever G7 and G20 meetings would be a no-no. As would your first Chogm. And Cop summit. It was just a shame that so many of his new best friends had chosen to give Baku a swerve. The only other G7 leader to make the effort had been Giorgia Meloni and it would have been much nicer to see her in the grounds of the Villa Pamphili again. Remembrance of Septembers past.

Cop29 didn’t get off to the best of starts. There was a general feeling of “why are we here again when so many are staying away”. And the Azerbaijan president, Ilham Aliyev, rather killed the green vibe by declaring his oil reserves to be a “gift from God”. Maybe we would be feeling the same way if we had something to show for North Sea oil, but we appeared to have spent all the money long ago for no tangible reward.

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Still, Starmer was determined to look on the bright side and not let anything get him down. The fact that Britain had bothered to show up didn’t just show how seriously we took the climate crisis; it proved we were open for business, he told his press conference on Tuesday. Other countries would remember us when investing in new technologies. Somehow, money would come flooding in to Green UK. Luckily there was no one around to contradict him. That’s one of the benefits of a near empty conference room.

Then came the questions from the journalists fortunate enough to have made the 24-hour round trip. Most were quite keen on the new targets for the UK to cut emissions by 81% compared with 1990 levels, but they couldn’t help noticing that Starmer had been rather short on detail about how this might be achieved. “We’re not going to tell people how to live their lives,” Keir insisted. A bold claim from a prime minister who is committed to get as many people to stop smoking as possible. “It’s my plan and my target.”

And people would automatically want to do the right thing. Use their private jets less frequently. Ditch their gas boilers. It couldn’t be called a nanny state if people were happy to be nannied. Somehow emissions would come down without anyone really having to make any effort.

And that was the last we heard of the climate crisis from Starmer at Baku. Because every other question was on domestic issues. Did he think Justin Welby should resign? Keir wisely decided that was above his pay grade. Not least because he could sense the resignation was imminent and there was no need to stir animosity.

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What was his position on assisted dying? Er … he would wait and see. Keir is not in the business of having an opinion that might attract attention until it is strictly necessary. A question about Trump was swatted away as yet another hypothetical. File until later. Wait to see what he does. Not what he says. It’s not a bad way of dealing with someone who doesn’t even know what he’s doing himself.

Within a couple of hours, Starmer was on the plane home. Tuning in to Labour MP Diana Johnson declaring she would be making shoplifting illegal. Er … it already is. But Labour were now going to make it even more illegal. Keir began to doze off. All was well. This time next week he would be in Rio.

  • Taking the Lead by John Crace is published by Little, Brown (£18.99). To support the Guardian and Observer, order your copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.

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Wes Streeting faces pushback over assisted dying stance

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Wes Streeting faces pushback over assisted dying stance

Health Secretary Wes Streeting is facing pushback from senior Labour figures over his repeated strident interventions against a move to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales.

MPs will have their say on the issue later this month – in what is known as a free vote, where they are not instructed how to vote by their parties.

The government is attempting to maintain a neutral stance.

Cabinet Secretary Simon Case, the UK’s most senior civil servant, told ministers last month they should “exercise discretion and should not take part in the public debate”.

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But Streeting’s view became public after he told a large, notionally private, meeting of Labour MPs what he thought.

Since then, in interviews, he has repeatedly set out his objections.

This week, he suggested a change in the law would mean the NHS would have less money for other things.

Some of those hoping for a change in the law fear the health secretary’s interventions risk putting plenty of Labour MPs off backing it.

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Others, some publicly, some privately, are irritated with Streeting and think he ought to wind his neck in a bit.

The bill, which was published this week, would allow terminally ill adults expected to die within six months to seek help to end their life.

Two doctors and a High Court judge would have to verify that they were eligible, and had made their decision voluntarily.

Kim Leadbeater, the Labour MP behind the bill, said she found some of Streeting’s remarks “quite disappointing and quite upsetting”.

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And Labour peer Baroness Hodge, a former minister, told the BBC’s Politics Live programme that Streeting should take account of what the cabinet secretary had asked of ministers and “hold fire a little bit”.

She added: “His argument about costs? We spend most of the NHS money on the last months of life.”

And now, Streeting’s cabinet colleague Liz Kendall, the work and pensions secretary, has spoken out in support of the bill, telling me: “I have always believed in giving people as much choice and control as possible.”

She added: “With all the right safeguards that this bill has, I believe it is an important step forward on such a difficult issue.

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“Fewer and fewer of us have the sudden deaths that used to happen in the past. People often have a long and slower death. And we do need to talk about what makes for a good death.”

Kendall insisted she was “a great champion of Wes Streeting”, but pointedly added “this is something people have different views about”.

One of Streeting’s team told me: “Wes has approached this issue in a genuine, thoughtful and considerate way, setting out his own view while respecting others’ views.”

They said he had initially been asked his views in a private meeting of Labour MPs, but once that leaked, he felt it necessary to explain publicly why he had come to his opinion.

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The debate highlights the peril for the government, even when it grants all its MPs, including ministers, a free vote on an issue.

Were the bill to pass, would that leave the health secretary unable to carry on in his role?

His team insist he would carry on, and point out other ministers in the health department disagree with him, so it is certain some health ministers will find themselves on the losing side of the argument.

And what about the prime minister? He has previously set out his support for a change in the law, but will he make that view explicit again this time?

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And how awkward could it be if he found himself on the losing side of the argument, were hundreds of his own MPs to oppose a change?

The first vote on the issue will take place in the Commons at the end of the month.

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‘Desperate’ parents taking baby formula risks

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PA Media Chris Webb and wife Portia with baby Cillian at the count of the Blackpool South by-election in 2024PA Media

Blackpool South MP Chris Webb became a father in February

The high cost of baby formula is forcing many parents to “resort to extreme and unsafe measures to feed their babies”, an MP has told the Commons.

Blackpool South MP Chris Webb, himself a new parent, is calling for tighter pricing regulations on the sale of baby formula, amid concerns about rising costs and out-of-control marketing to new parents.

A recent report by the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) revealed the cost of some brands had risen by more than a third in just two years.

Mr Webb, who has a nine-month-old son, raised the issue in his first adjournment debate as an MP.

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He told the Commons: “As the father of a nine-month-old baby, I know how emotionally charged and difficult it is to navigate infant feeding.

“I have seen that with my own son, who would not take to breastfeeding, so we had to resort to infant formula,” he said.

He said in his constituency alone, where child poverty has increased by 30% in the past year, and with the average tub of formula costing a “staggering £14.50” many parents were “resorting to extreme and unsafe measures to feed their babies.”

“A black market has sprung up for infant milk, and it is one of the most commonly shoplifted items,” he said.

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The MP also said he regularly read “heart-breaking posts” on local forums from parents in “utter despair” begging for baby food donations to tide them over until the next pay day.

Photos of baby products in The Food Warehouse - run by Iceland.

The MP said many parents are despairing at the high cost of baby formula

He said that by seeking cheap or free milk online, parents risked feeding their babies a product “potentially laden with bacteria”.

The MP also said hospital admissions for under-ones with gastrointestinal problems are almost treble the national average in Blackpool

“Dehydration – a common complication of gastroenteritis – is a particularly serious risk, and it is exacerbated by parents’ inability to access or properly prepare formula,” he said.

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As a volunteer for Blackpool food bank for more than seven years, he said he had witnessed first-hand how urgent progress is needed.

In a call to arms, he added: “I invite ministers to consider the voices of parents in Blackpool, who are at the sharp end of this price crisis.”

The CMA’s recommendations include the government issuing NHS-branded baby milk and removing branding from baby milk in hospitals.

Stephen Kinnnock, Minister for Care, thanked Mr Webb for raising the issue.

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He said: “I want to assure him that we are committed to addressing the concerns raised by the CMA so that the infant formula market delivers the better outcomes that parents deserve.”

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Neil Gray ‘sorry’ after chauffeur trips to football

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Health Secretary Neil Gray apologises for Aberdeen football games ‘error’

Health Secretary Neil Gray has said he is sorry he did not go to a “wider range” of football matches after using ministerial cars to attend four Aberdeen games.

The Dons fan was driven by a chauffeur to watch three games at Hampden, as well as a home match. He registered the events as official government visits.

In a statement to parliament, Gray said he should have attended a greater variety of games to avoid giving the impression he was acting “more as a fan and less as a minister”.

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The Scottish Conservatives accused him of having a “jolly to watch the football” at taxpayers’ expense.

Gray also said he had used the chauffeur service for five Scotland games.

The health secretary told MSPs that he had been joined by a family member or guest at six of the matches. He said that they travelled with him but at no additional cost to the taxpayer.

Gray said all the engagements were “official ministerial business”, and that he had not planned to attend only Aberdeen club matches.

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He said: “I should have made sure that I attended a wider range of games and not just Aberdeen, and I apologise for my error.”

The SNP MSP added: “I am a football fan. I follow Aberdeen. But I should not have allowed the impression to be given that this played any role in my engagements and I am sorry for my error.”

PA Media Ronaldo at Hampden Park between two Scotland playersPA Media

The health secretary was driven in a ministerial car to Scotland v Portugal at Hampden in October

Gray was given VIP tickets to Aberdeen matches at Hampden three times, once in his current role and twice when he was wellbeing economy, fair work and energy secretary.

The Airdrie and Shotts MSP watched Aberdeen v Hibernian in Scottish League Cup semi-final in November, and the final against Rangers in December, as well as the semi-final of the Scottish Cup against Celtic in April.

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The minister was also driven to an Aberdeen home league match against Livingston in May during a day of ministerial visits in the city.

He said he was a guest of the SPFL at the first two matches, and of the SFA at the Celtic match.

Gray told MSPs he discussed a range of issues at the Hampden matches, including pyrotechnics, business engagement in sport and the SPFL’s work to support community wellbeing.

In March 2022, while serving as minister for culture, Europe and international development, Gray used the chauffeur service to go to Scotland matches against Ukraine and Poland.

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After becoming economy secretary, he was driven to two European Championship qualifiers against Georgia and Norway in June and November 2023.

Last month, he attended Scotland’s game against Portugal at Hampden.

‘Taxpayers duped’

Scottish Conservatives called for a parliamentary investigation under the ministerial code.

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Deputy leader Rachael Hamilton accused Gray said: “Taking family members and guests to these games, in limos paid for by the taxpayer, confirms beyond all doubt that these meetings were not government business, but a jolly to watch the football.

“Taxpayers have been duped and Neil Gray must now refund them in full.”

Gray said the ministerial code makes clear that family members or guests can accompany a minister.

Labour MSP Neil Bibby said the minister’s attendance at the Aberdeen v Livingston game at Pittodrie has “raised particular eyebrows” and asked for further details of the discussions to be published.

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Scottish Greens co-leader Patrick Harvie said the “real issue” was the minister’s use of a government car and there would not have been a problem had he used public transport.

Speaking to journalists following Gray’s statement, First Minister John Swinney said he would not refer the health secretary for an investigation under the ministerial code.

He said the statement had addressed “all the issues that need to be considered” and he now considers the matter “closed”.

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Donald Trump: I don’t think he is racist

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Donald Trump: I don't think he is racist

Wales’ first minister has said she does not think the incoming US president Donald Trump is racist.

During a BBC radio phone-in, Labour’s Eluned Morgan said: “There were a hell of a lot of black people and Latinos who voted for him in the election.”

Her words contrast with those of Labour London Mayor Sadiq Khan, who called Trump “racist”, “sexist” and a “homophobe” in an interview in May and urged his party to “call him out”.

Speaking on Radio 5 Live on Thursday, Morgan said the UK had to “keep as good a relationship with the United States as we can”.

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UK Labour Labour Foreign Secretary David Lammy previously called Trump a “neo-Nazi-sympathising sociopath”, in 2018 when he was a backbench MP, but has dismissed those comments as “old news“, insisting he would be able to find “common ground” with the president-elect.

On Thursday morning’s phone-in Morgan was asked by presenter Nicky Campbell if Trump was a racist.

“I shouldn’t think he is, to be honest,” she said.

“There were a hell of a lot of black people and Latinos who voted for him in the election.”

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The first minister added that the American vote had to be respected: “We need a strong relationship with the United States irrespective of who leads the country.

“It’s our biggest area in terms of inward investment,” she said.

She said she was worried about the potential of additional tariffs, however. “It will hit our economy,” she warned.

During his election campaign Trump pledged to impose a 20% tariff on all imports into the United States and a 60% tariff on Chinese imports.

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During Thursday’s programme, which marked Morgan’s first 100 days leading the Welsh government, the first minister also called for farmers to “calm down a bit” over changes to inheritance tax.

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Council tax in England set to rise by up to 5%

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Getty Images A council bin worker empties bins into a lorry in Ipswich, SuffolkGetty Images

Council tax bills in England are set to rise by up to 5% next April, after the government confirmed it was sticking with the current cap on increases.

Communities Minister Matthew Pennycook told the Commons this was the “right threshold”, as he pointed to the pressures on council budgets.

It means the average household faces an above-inflation increase of more than £100 to their to their council tax bill next year.

Pennycook said the government expects an extra £1.8bn to be raised through council tax in 2025/26.

But the Conservatives claimed Labour had left a “black hole” in council finances.

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Under current rules, councils in England providing social care services can increase tax rates by up to 5%, while others can increase rates by up to 3%.

Councils who want to increase bills above this level must get permission from the government or hold a referendum.

According to government figures, the average band D council tax set by local authorities in England for 2024-25 was £2,171 – an increase of £106 or 5.1% on the previous year.

On Wednesday, the prime minister’s press secretary told reporters the 5% threshold set by the previous government “remains the same”.

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It came after Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch pressed Sir Keir Starmer during Prime Minister’s Questions over whether the cap would be kept in place, with the PM sidestepping the question.

Answering an urgent question on the issue in the House of Commons on Thursday, Pennycook defended the decision to keep the cap.

The minister said the government was committed to protecting the most vulnerable through the 25% discount on council tax for people who live alone and other support schemes.

He added that this means more than eight million households do not pay a full council tax bill.

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Pennycook was also challenged over the financial pressures facing councils.

Liberal Democrat MP Lee Dillon said his party was “deeply concerned that people are simply paying more council tax for fewer services”.

He highlighted the increased costs for councils from inflation, wages and demand for local services and urged the minister to ensure they did not have to close libraries, cut bus routes or reduce road repairs as a result.

In response, Pennycook said: “The government certainly recognises the pressures on local authorities and the burdens placed on households as a result of 14 years in which local government was run down.”

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“We are determined to turn that situation around,” he added, pointing to an extra £4bn in new funding for councils in last month’s Budget.

The Local Government Association has welcomed the extra funding for councils, but warned they still face significant pressures in areas like adult and children’s social care and homelessness support.

The County Councils Network also said the money “does not eradicate councils’ funding gap”, meaning they would “have little choice but to raise council tax and still need to take difficult decisions over services to balance their budgets”.

Conservative shadow communities minister David Simmonds claimed the government had left a £2.4bn “black hole” in councils budgets.

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“Answers to parliamentary questions show that the government is expecting spending power to increase by £3.7bn, funded by grants of £1.3bn,” he told the Commons.

He added: “Whilst nobody would want to see the [council tax rise] referendum limit scrapped simply to bail out central government, the announcement of the 5% constrains local authorities when it comes to their fundraising.

“Will it be our High Streets through increased business rates or will it be other council services through significant cuts that will need to fill their £2.4bn black hole?”

Pennycook rejected the figure, saying it did not take account of more than £300m raised in business rates and an expected £300m in additional new housing.

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He pointed out that the 5% cap on council tax rises was in place when the Conservatives were in government and called on the party to clarify whether they believed it should be abolished or reduced.

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Building more prisons not answer to crisis, says review chief

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Building more prisons not answer to crisis, says review chief

The man in charge of a review of the prisons crisis says building more jails is not the answer and a more “strategic” approach is needed to free up space.

The former Conservative Justice Secretary David Gauke has been called in by Labour to review sentencing, following the early release of nearly 3,000 offenders in recent weeks.

The sentencing review was a Labour manifesto pledge and the party has also appointed Lord Timpson, former head of the key-cutting chain that hires ex-offenders and chief of the Prison Reform Trust, as its prisons minister.

Gauke, who was justice secretary under Theresa May, has previously suggested that jail terms of less than six months should be scrapped.

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The UK prison population has roughly doubled in the last 30 years, with capacity lagging behind, and in September the system came within 100 places of running out of space altogether.

Gauke told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme that this autumn’s crisis release of prisoners was unavoidable for the new Labour government because of “the circumstances they inherited”.

Stressing “I do not speak as a Labour person”, he said “any government of any colour would have been forced to make that decision, or something very like that decision, at that particular time”.

He warned projections showed demand for prison cells would continue to “increase very significantly”, but he hoped the sentencing review could help avoid the same crunchpoint in future, by reducing the number of people sent to jail.

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“What we want to avoid is a situation where prisoners are being released as a short-term, reduce-the-pressure moment,” he said.

“What we have to be is more strategic – we have to make sure that prison capacity meets demand and that means we have to look at the question of demand on prison places and that’s I think where looking at the sentencing regime is necessary and important.”

The current prisons crisis had built up over 30 years, Gauke said, due to successive government decisions to make average sentences longer, creating a situation where the UK “relies much more heavily on prison than any other western European country”.

Although he said prisons were an important part of the justice system, he questioned whether the UK should keep on building more prisons because “it’s very expensive and…evidence does not suggest that it’s an effective way of reducing crime”.

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Instead, he talked about using technology to create tougher non-custodial sentences, following approaches taken by other countries with much lower prison populations.

With more than half the women in jail serving sentences of six months or less, Gauke said reducing the female prison population was also an option to free up space.

He said: “Clearly there are some women prisoners who must go to prison, who commit serious offences and it’s right that prison is where they go, but I think there is a case for looking at short sentences more generally.

“There’s a particular issue with women offender who are very often themselves victims of crime, very often face issues with mental health, substance abuse and so on that could be addressed outside prison.

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“So I would certainly want to look at that, and I said this as justice secretary, I think we could reduce the female prison population.”

Latest government figures show more than half of women are sent to jail for less than six months, compared to 3% of the total prison population being behind bars for that length of time.

The sentencing review is now open for submissions from the public about how the prison system can be improved and will submit findings to the Lord Chancellor by Spring 2025.

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