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The stories that matter on money and politics in the race for the White House
Donald Trump will vow to deliver a “new American industrialism” if he wins a second term in the White House, a bid to outflank Kamala Harris on manufacturing policy in the economic duel ahead of the November election.
At a rally in Savannah, Georgia, on Tuesday, the former president is set to promote his own version of a US industrial policy centred on a promise to cut taxes for companies that manufacture in America and impose tariffs on those that don’t.
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According to a senior Trump adviser, the Republican presidential nominee will vow to lure jobs and factories to the US from abroad and “personally recruit” foreign companies.
The speech will come a day after the former president attacked John Deere, the storied US agricultural machinery manufacturer, for its plan to shift some production to Mexico, warning that as president he would slap massive tariffs on products it exported to the US.
Trump’s push on foreign investment comes as the Republican candidate and his Democratic rival Harris clash on the economy — the biggest issue for voters in this year’s White House race, according to many polls.
Harris is expected on Wednesday to deliver her own campaign speech on the economy in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a rust-belt city at the centre of an election maelstrom over a Japanese company’s bid to buy US Steel — a takeover opposed by both candidates and Joe Biden.
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Trump’s push on foreign investment comes as Democrats warn that his plans to gut the clean energy subsidies from Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act would damage a recovery under way in industrial America and amount to a self-inflicted wound as the US competes with China.
The IRA has already triggered a rush of investment to the US over the past two years which Trump’s opponents say would be at risk if he wins a second term in the White House.
Jennifer Granholm, the US energy secretary, told the Financial Times in an interview this week that scrapping the IRA would jeopardise a “tsunami of investment” that was unfolding.
“That just seems like we would be not just unilaterally disarming, we would be stabbing ourselves because it would be so foolish,” she said.
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Trump will tell his audience in Georgia that his plans, which include cutting corporate tax to 15 per cent from 21 per cent for companies that produce goods domestically, slashing regulations and boosting energy production, will make the US more attractive to foreign companies. He will also pledge to make federal land available to would-be investors.
Economists have warned that Trump’s tariff and tax plans could reignite inflation and disrupt supply chains, raising doubts about his pitch to foreign investors.
Trump has threatened to impose up to 20 per cent tariffs on all imports, and even higher levies on goods from China, raising costs for manufacturers that depend on some degree on foreign components.
His comments in western Pennsylvania on Monday also showed his willingness to use tariffs on individual companies.
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“I’m just notifying John Deere right now: If you do that [shift production to Mexico], we’re putting a 200 per cent tariff on everything that you want to sell into the United States.”
On Monday, Trump also reiterated his opposition to the planned takeover of US Steel by Japan’s Nippon Steel.
“We are going to keep US Steel right here in America,” Trump said on Monday night at a separate rally in western Pennsylvania.
A MAJOR US fast food chain has confirmed the exact locations of its first UK restaurants, The Sun can reveal.
American fast food giant Chick-fil-A is crossing the pond and bringing its beloved chicken sandwiches to our high streets next year.
The Sun can exclusively reveal the exact locations of their first five UK restaurants.
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Chick-fil-A operates more than 3,000 sites across the U.S., Puerto Rico and Canada.
As part of its UK-wide expansion, the fast food chain has confirmed that it will open two restaurants in Belfast and single sites in Leeds, Liverpool, and London.
The sites will open over two years starting in 2025, and Chick-fil-A has now opened applications for those wishing to take on a franchise.
The brand’s initial expansion into the UK will create approximately 400 new jobs.
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Anita Costello, chief international officer at Chick-fil-A, Inc, told The Sun: “Serving communities is at the heart of everything we do, and we look forward to bringing Chick-fil-A’s delicious food and signature hospitality to Belfast, Leeds, Liverpool and London, and continuing our long-term investment in the U.K.
“From job creation to supporting local causes, we are excited about the positive impact our first restaurants will have in the communities they serve.”
Several signature items, including the chain’s most popular menu item, the original Chick-fil-A chicken sandwich, nuggets, and waffle fries, will be venturing across the pond.
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The brand’s expansion into the UK will also bring tasty but unfamiliar options not commonly available in the UK, including savoury biscuits and ranch-flavoured dipping sauces.
The Sun tries Chick-fil-A’s UK menu before anyone else – it tastes better than McDonald’s and KFC
Chick-fil-A’s UK-based restaurants plan to serve chicken sourced from the UK and Ireland, along with 100% free-range eggs from welfare-certified farms.
For now, eager fans of the chain will need to hold tight to find out exactly what will be served in its UK restaurants.
Chick-fil-A is a family-run business that operates a franchise-style system.
What’s on the Chick-Fil-A menu?
THE most popular menu items at Chick-fil-A are the chicken nuggets, waffle fries, the classic Chick-fil-A chicken sandwich, and the spicy deluxe chicken sandwich.
The original chicken Chick-fil-A sandwich contains a freshly breaded boneless breast of chicken, pressure cooked in 100% refined peanut oil and served on a toasted, buttery bun with dill pickle chips.
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Nuggets and Waffle fries are also a staple of the chain’s menu.
Customers can also purchase breakfast items, including biscuits, salads, treats, coffee and more.
The chain is also famed for its lemonades which are offered in regular, diet and strawberry varieties.
The original drinks recipe contains just three ingredients – freshly squeezed lemon juice (with the pulp), pure cane sugar and water.
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Anyone can apply to operate a restaurant, and applications for potential franchisees wishing to open a UK restaurant are now open.
However, Chick-fil-A’s model differs from other fast food chains we know in the UK – like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King – as franchisees don’t own the sites themselves.
Franchisees – or operators, as they are known – run the businesses daily, but Chick-fil-A owns the rest, including the brick-and-mortar site.
This means the company owns the actual restaurant, while the franchisee operates the business on their behalf, resulting in a smaller outlay and less risk for operators.
Chick-fil-A also only lets its operators run up to three stores, and the majority of them only run a single location.
With other fast food chains, you can run several at once and even build a mini-empire, though that requires significant investment.
Like in the US, each UK restaurant will be able to participate in Chick-fil-A’s Shared Table programme.
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This initiative redirects surplus food from Chick-fil-A restaurants to local soup kitchens, shelters, food banks, and non-profits in need.
Joanna Symonds, head of UK operations, said: “We’ve always cared about the impact of our restaurants on the local communities that we serve, and we strive to positively impact areas throughout the UK”
What is Chick-fil-A?
CHICK-FIL-A is an American fast food restaurant specialising in chicken sandwiches.
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The eatery was originally founded in College Park, Georgia as the Dwarf Grill in 1946 before it was eventually renamed Chick-Fil-A in 1967.
The fast food chain operates more than 3,000 restaurants, primarily in the US, with locations in 48 states.
They also have locations in Puerto Rico and Canada.
Chick-fil-A also offers catering services for parties and events within the US.
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The brand has always closed on Sundays after its founder, Truett Cathy, took the decision to do so in 1946.
Having worked seven days a week in restaurants open 24 hours, Truett saw the importance of closing on Sundays so that he and his employees could set aside one day to rest, enjoy time with their families and loved ones, or worship if they chose.
The move to open in the UK comes after Chick-fil-A opened a temporary pop-up branch in Reading in 2019.
However, the town centre restaurant shut after its six-month lease expired in 2020.
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It came after controversy around comments by the company’s then-chief executive, Dan Cathy, opposing same-sex marriage.
While we don’t know where Chick-fil-A plans to open its new UK restaurants just yet, the company told The Sun that they will be strategically located across the UK to give everyone access to the brand.
Like in the US, restaurants in the UK will be closed on Sunday.
The chain’s most popular menu items, including the original Chick-fil-A chicken sandwich, nuggets, waffle fries, and spicy deluxe chicken sandwich, will all appear on UK high streets in 2025.
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US FAST FOOD EXPANSION INTO THE UK
Chick-fil-A is not the only US fast-food chain to have taken a leap across the pond in recent years.
Brits commuting in St. Pancras International Station can now grab their favourite burgers before jumping onto their train.
The new spot marks the fast food giant’s 16th location in the UK since it was launched in Covent Garden in 2013.
While most of Shake Shack’s UK sites are based in London, bosses have expanded into other locations in recent years, including Essex, Oxford, and Cardiff.
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Shake Shack’s humble beginnings trace back to a New York hot dog cart helmed by Randy Garutti.
Wingstop currently operates 39 sites across the UK and will open 15 more in 2024.
Lemon Pepper Holdings, which runs the fast food chain’s UK portfolio, said the move would create up to 750 jobs.
The US hospitality brand said it is its biggest year of expansion since launching Wingstop in the UK six years ago.
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Dunkin’ Donuts, which currently has 30 stores in the UK, hopes to open 30 new branches over the next couple of years as part of a major expansion plan.
Dunkin’ Donuts landed in the UK in St John’s in Liverpool in May 2016.
The chain is huge in the US, with almost 9,500 stores spread across the country.
It sells a range of doughnuts, other sweet treats, and hot and cold drinks.
As the Federal Reserve starts to lower interest rates, a perennial theory has returned: that small- and mid-caps will, for a time, grow more quickly than the S&P 500. Today on the show, Katie Martin, Rob Armstrong, and Aiden Reiter discuss whether that is good, or even true. Also, as the seasons change, we go long and short knitwear.
HOPES that the much-loathed business rates system would be totally ditched in new reforms were dashed by the Government yesterday.
Exchequer Secretary James Murray confirmed at the Labour conference that any fresh system would still aim to raise the same sum of money from firms.
Speaking of the overhaul, the Ealing North MP — who has responsibility for the rates — told a British Retail Consortium fringe event in Liverpool: “It’s within the current envelope. It’s all about raising the same amount of money overall, that’s the commitment.”
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The Treasury is expected to collect £30billion in the next year from unavoidable business rates — of which retail will pay around £8billion, some 11 per cent of the entire sector’s profits.
There are warnings a failure to create a fairer system will lead to 17,300 more shop closures over the next decade.
The British Retail Consortium argues that retail, as the biggest private sector employer, pays more than its fair share and should have a 20 per cent “rates corrector”.
READ MORE ON INTEREST RATES
Shop bosses have argued that rates are the biggest barrier to hiring new staff.
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Nick Stowe, CEO of Monsoon Accessorize, which shut 100 shops in the aftermath of the pandemic, said: “We’re trying to convince ourselves to open in places like Durham and it’s really difficult.
We have landlords giving us stores rent-free, but rates are still so high, we can’t do it.”
Confirming he had cut staff, he added: “The knock-on effect is we’re busy trying to squeeze down things that I’m sure the Labour Government don’t want us to squeeze down.”
Matalan boss Jo Whitfield said business rates were a “real barrier” for retail and it was hard to justify keeping shops open in areas of falling sales.
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Bank of England keeps rates at 5.25%
She said the BRC plan for a rates corrector would “almost immediately” prompt retailers to invest in stores.
Mr Murray said Labour wanted to level the playing field between the high street and online, but the BRC called business rates a 20-year failure.
Bank rules out zero interest
INTEREST rates are unlikely to fall back to near zero, the Governor of the Bank of England has warned.
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Dashing homeowners’ hopes, Andrew Bailey said he would not expect a return of ultra-low rates unless there were “very big shocks” to the economy.
He expects the rates path to be “downwards” but they would be lowered “gradually”. The market expects them to be nearer 3 per cent by the end of next year, compared to the current rate of 5 per cent.
Mr Bailey, halfway through his eight-year term as Bank boss, said of his fixed tenure: “I do hope the second half will be quieter than the first — but the bar’s quite low for that one.” He accepted criticism as “part of public life”.
We’ll come to Wrexham
THE Hollywood effect has trickled into the rental market — with Wrexham now the busiest UK area for tenants.
It now has 54 rental inquiries for every property, according to Rightmove. The demand is nearly three times the national average of 19 inquiries.
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Glasgow is the second most in-demand city, with 52 inquiries per property, and Bristol close behind on 51.
High demand has kept average rents rising by 8.5 per cent — four times the average rate of inflation, official figures show.
Tim Bannister at Rightmove said: “To be receiving upwards of 50 inquiries per property is astonishing. It shows work still needs to be done to improve the balance of supply and demand.”
As sweet as Pi…
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BRITAIN’S tech credentials got a much-needed boost after Raspberry Pi reported better-than-expected sales, a few months after listing.
The Cambridge-based firm, which makes cheap computers to help teach kids to code, reported a 61 per cent jump in sales to £107.9million in the six months to June.
Raspberry Pi was promoted to the FTSE 250 in July with a £541million float.
Its shares rose by 6.7 per cent yesterday to 371.6p, valuing it at £673.4million.
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Boss Eben Upton hailed his “extraordinary team”.
Irn Bru’s fizzed up by Euros
THE maker of Irn Bru said its tongue-in-cheek Euros campaign had paid off, with strong sales of “Scotland’s other national drink”.
AG Barr yesterday reported it had shrugged off a soggy summer and Scotland’s early exit in the football tournament with higher sales and market share growth in England.
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Its cheeky advert played on the German word for football team, “Mannschaft” and it was deemed one of the best campaigns of the Euros.
Overall, the soft drink maker posted a 5.2 per cent rise in overall sales to £221.3million, but its pre-tax profits were 10 per cent lower due to the closure of its delivery business, Barr Direct.
Euan Sutherland, the former Superdry, Saga and Co-op chief who recently took charge, said “AG Barr’s an excellent business with exciting, tangible and deliverable growth opportunity.”
Bejing’s bounce
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GLOBAL stock markets hit a record high yesterday as China began a stimulus blitz in a bid to turn around its post-Covid economic slump.
In a rare public briefing, the People’s Bank of China laid out plans to cut interest rates, which lowers borrowing costs for firms and buyers, with separate measures to stabilise the stock market.
Hope spread across Asia and Europe, sending the FTSE 100 up. London-listed Burberry saw a huge surge as it prepared for a growing demand for fashion in China.
Pay rise a red card
CARD FACTORY, the budget greetings retailer, has blamed the rising national living wage for a near-halving of its profits.
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The chain, which has more than 1,070 stores across the UK and Ireland, reported a 43 per cent slump to £14million, despite sales rising by 3.7 per cent in the six months to July.
The firm said it had faced £64.4million of extra staffing costs compared to last year. Its value slumped by a fifth yesterday as investors dumped shares.
THE cost of fixing a blocked sink or broken boiler can now be split on Klarna’s Buy Now Pay Later scheme.
The Swedish finance firm has partnered with small business platform XERO so tradesmen can accept payments in interest-free instalments.
A SEASIDE town in North Wales is famed for having some of the best weather in the UK.
Alongside beautiful scenery, rich maritime history and lots of family-friendly attractions, Porthmadog has become known for its good weather.
The coastal town, which has a population around 4,200, regularly tops the UK weather charts.
Its hottest temperature in 2023 was a scorching 31°C, which was recorded on Tuesday 14th June.
The Met Office considers Porthmadog to be one of the warmest places in the UK, and there are a number of reasons why.
Its unique location on the Glaslyn Estuary protects it from harsh winds by the Eryri (Snowdonia) mountains.
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Read more on seaside towns
It has its own microclimate that helps keep it warm – air funneling over the mountains sinks and warms.
And its located in the west of Wales, where higher temperatures last longer.
While British holidaymakers looking to chase the sun may want to head to Portmadog for this reason alone, there are many other things the town has going for it.
It has a lively attractive harbour to explore
Porthmadog Harbour is a popular mooring area for yachtsmen and pleasure boaters from all over Europe, and many visitors enjoy spending the afternoon watching the different boats roll in.
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It’s also a great place to enjoy local cuisine with lots of restaurants to choose from.
You can take a ride on a steam train through the Welsh countryside
All Aboard the Scenic Express: Discovering UK’s Most Picturesque Train Routes
There’s a 13.5-mile journey that runs from the harbour in Porthmadog to the slate-quarrying town of Blaenau Ffestiniog offering incredible views of mountains, forests, lakes and waterfalls.
You can learn about the town’s rich maritime history
It has a large collection of artefacts depicting the seafaring activities of the area – the development of the port, the shipbuilding, the ships, and the lives of the seafarers. There’s also a special area with activities for children.
It has a beautiful beach with lots of activities and mountain views
Black Rock Sands is a beach with some unique features – you can drive straight on to the beach and there are stunning views of the nearby mountains and Harlech and Criccieth castles.
There’s also lots of activities available including water sports, cave exploring and rock pooling.
You can pick up some vinyl from a famous record shop
Cob Records, close of Porthmadog Harbour Station, is a well-known vinyl store because of its large selection of both old and modern music.
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UK’s best seaside towns
Bamburgh in Northumberland is the best seaside town in the UK for a fourth year in a row
The north east town was crowned winner in an annual ranking by Which? Its top 10 seaside towns are below:
Bamburgh, Northumberland
Portmeirion, Gwynedd, Wales
St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
Tynemouth, Tyne and Wear
St Davids, Pembrokeshire
Dartmouth, Devon
Rye, East Sussex
Southwold, Suffolk
Llandudno, Conwy, Wales
Swanage, Dorset
The shop’s been open almost 50 years and used to mail out 7,500 LPs to customers around the world.
The fact that such a relatively small record shop in a small town like Porthmadog was exporting in such volume worldwide attracted a lot of media attention, and lots of documentaries featuring the business were made for local and national TV and radio.
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter.
Caroline Ellison, the former boss of the trading firm through which FTX gambled billions of dollars in customer funds, has been sentenced to two years in prison, despite aiding prosecutors in the criminal case against Sam Bankman-Fried, the collapsed cryptocurrency exchange’s founder.
Judge Lewis Kaplan imposed the sentence during a hearing in a New York federal court on Tuesday. “To all the victims and everyone I harmed . . . I am so so sorry,” a tearful Ellison told the court ahead of Kaplan’s decision. “I am deeply ashamed.”
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The penalty for Ellison, who ran FTX-affiliated trading fund Alameda Research, contrasts sharply with the 25-year prison sentence handed to Bankman-Fried in March, which is among the longest US sentences ever for a white-collar criminal. Another former FTX executive, Ryan Salame, received a 90-month sentence in May.
FTX was one of the world’s biggest crypto exchanges when it collapsed in November 2022 following revelations that Alameda had secretly siphoned billions of dollars in customer deposits.
Ellison, who quickly pleaded guilty to fraud and money-laundering charges soon after FTX’s implosion, testified for several days at Bankman-Fried’s trial, in which she was the star witness.
She walked the jury through spreadsheets, internal documents and private Signal chats that painted a picture of a years-long criminal conspiracy by the one-time crypto billionaire.
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While on the stand, Ellison revealed the FTX founder had directed her and her ex-colleagues to steal roughly $10bn of customer deposits from the exchange to fund risky investments and repay loans.
She said Bankman-Fried had directed her to create seven “alternative” balance sheets for Alameda, some of which disguised billions of dollars of kickbacks to FTX executives, and was ordered to cover up how the trading group was “borrowing $10bn from FTX customers”.
A version of Alameda’s accounts that made its “assets look larger” was provided to crypto lenders, including Genesis, which was calling in loans amid a sharp downturn in the sector, Ellison testified. Genesis’s lending unit later went bankrupt.
Prosecutors had urged leniency for Ellison, 29. In a letter to Kaplan ahead of the hearing, they highlighted how Ellison “was crucial to the government’s successful prosecution of Samuel Bankman-Fried for one of the largest financial frauds in history”, and provided “substantial assistance in the investigation”.
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They added that Ellison, who was formerly in an “on-again, off-again” romantic relationship with Bankman-Fried, was humiliated in the press as a result of her testimony and had her private conversations with a therapist divulged in Michael Lewis’s book on the FTX collapse.
“The government cannot think of another co-operating witness in recent history who has received a greater level of attention and harassment,” they wrote.
A graduate of Stanford University, Ellison met Bankman-Fried at high-speed trading company Jane Street, before leaving to join Alameda with him. She was in charge of running the trading firm and had described feeling trapped and pulled into Bankman-Fried’s warped moral worldview.
While awaiting sentencing, Ellison has written a novella “set in Edwardian England and loosely based on her sister Kate’s imagined amorous exploits”, the former executive’s mother revealed in a letter to the court.
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Two other former senior FTX executives who also pleaded guilty, Nishad Singh and Gary Wang, are set to be sentenced later this year.
OVER half a million young people are thought to be missing out on an average of £2,212 which is being held in forgotten bank accounts.
Child Trust Funds are long-term, tax-free savings accounts which were set up for every child born between September 2002 and January 2 2011.
The Government deposited £250 for every child during that time period, or £500 if they came from a low income family earning around £16,000 a year or below.
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An extra £250 or £500, depending on their families’ economic status, was deposited when the child turned seven.
In 2010, this was reduced to £50 for better off households and £100 for those on a lower income.
The scheme was eventually scrapped in 2011 as part of cost-cutting measures following the 2009 financial crisis and was later replaced with Junior ISAs.
Currently, parents or friends can deposit up to £9,000 into the child’s account tax-free, with the money usually invested into shares.
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The youngest children across Britian to have these accounts are about 13 years old, so have around five years before they can access the cash.
It is important to note that savings in these accounts are not held by the Government but are held in banks, building societies or other saving providers.
The money stays in the account until it’s withdrawn or re-invested.
Young people can take control of their Child Trust Fund at 16, but can only withdraw funds when they turn 18 and the account matures.
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However, new figures released by the HMRC have found that more than 670,000 18-22 year olds are yet to claim their Child Trust Fund.
The tax office said that the average savings pot is worth £2,212.
Angela MacDonald, HMRC’s second permanent secretary and deputy chief executive, said the government wants to “reunite young people with their money and we’re making the process as simple as possible.”
She added: “You don’t need to pay anyone to find your Child Trust Fund for you, locate yours today by searching ‘find your Child Trust Fund’ on GOV.UK.”
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Easy Income Boosters Money Making Tips You Need to Know
How to track down a Child Trust Fund
If you were born in the UK between 2002 and 2006 it is worth checking to see if you have cash in a Child Trust Fund.
Parents were either given a voucher to set one up or HMRC set one up on a child’s behalf.
There are a number of third party groups offering to search for Child Trust Funds but it worth noting that they will charge a fee so you might loose a chunk of your money.
The Government has a free tool you can use online to help track down your fund.
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You can find this by searching for “find a Child Trust Fund” on GOV.UK.
You’ll need to have a few personal details to hand to do the search, including your date of birth and National Insurance (NI) number.
Your NI number remains the same for your entire life. It’s made up of two letters, six numbers and a final letter.
You can find this number on your payslips or by downloading the HMRC app, which can be downloaded on the Apple or Google Play Store.
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When you’re done filling this out, HMRC will then send you a letter revealing what company has your Child Trust Fund.
LOST CASH
By Charlene Young, pensions and savings expert at AJ Bell
MANY parents and children aren’t aware they even have the account, or don’t know who the money is with or how to track it down.
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More than a quarter of CTF accounts were set up by the government because parents failed to do so within the 12-month window.
This highlights why so many are unclaimed – as the parents either weren’t aware or won’t remember that an account was even set up for their child, let alone where the money is now.
Any child born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011 who hasn’t already got details of their account should track it down.
Once you’ve tracked down the money you can choose what to do with it. Your options are to transfer it to an adult ISA or withdraw the money. Until then your money will just sit in an account that no one else has access to, possibly paying very high charges.
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Anything you transfer to an adult ISA at maturity will not count towards your annual ISA allowance, which is £20,000 for over 18s.
For many young people who have CTFs but are still under 18, it will make sense to transfer it to a Junior ISA, where the charges will likely be lower, and you’ll have a much bigger investment choice.
The money will still be locked up until you turn 18, but the tax-free benefits of ISA investing still apply. You can transfer the entire CTF into a Junior ISA and still add up to £9,000 to it in the same tax year.
What to do once you have claimed the money
Usually, people put the cash straight into a bank account, invest it, or transfer it into an ISA.
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You can also ask your Child Trust Fund Provider to give you the money and get it cashed into your bank account.
This way you’ll need to share the bank account details you wish to transfer the cash into with HMRC.
But if you’d rather invest it, you can transfer it into an ISA.
The Sun recently broke down whether or not an ISA is right for you, which you can read here.
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