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Rare ‘intensive’ revision in Bihar four months before polls

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Rare 'intensive' revision in Bihar four months before polls
New Delhi: The Election Commission’s ‘Special Intensive Revision’ of Bihar’s electoral rolls has sparked a major political debate. However, this is not the first time that the poll panel has ordered an ‘intensive’ revision of electoral rolls — at least nine such revisions were held from 1952 to 2004, several of which came with similar house-to-house verification and even a ‘de novo’ electoral roll in some cases. However, the EC has seldom ordered a full state intensive revision in a state 4-6 months ahead of assembly elections, as is the case with Bihar.

Factor the last such instances: In June 2004, ECI ordered ‘Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls‘ in seven northeastern states and J&K.

Alongside, it ordered a ‘special summary revision‘ in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, West Bengal, and Union Territories of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, NCT of Delhi, Lakshadweep and Pondicherry.Prior to that, ‘intensive revision’ of the electoral rolls was conducted in 20 other states/UTs, including Bihar, in two phases during 2002 and 2003, except the northeastern states and J&K.
BIHAR 2025- A unique case
The 2025 SIR in Bihar is different on several counts. While an ‘intensive’ revision mostly involves a ‘de novo’ exercise, drawing up a fresh electoral roll from the scratch, the Bihar SIR is using the 2002-03 electoral roll as a base to build upon. At the same time, it involves a new pre-printed enumeration form included in the usual house-to-house verification format and document submission, associated with an ‘intensive’ revision. It is, also, very different from previous intensive revision exercises in terms of timing.

EC has seldom ordered a full state and full-scale intensive revision in a state 4-6 months ahead of scheduled assembly elections, as is the case with Bihar. Bihar saw its last intensive revision in 2002, a good three years away from the assembly polls held in October 2005.
Similarly, when the EC, on June 29, 2004 announced an intensive roll revision in eight states, it chose to leave out two states which were pending a similar intensive roll revision. These were Arunachal Pradesh & Maharashtra where assembly polls were due in October 2004.
“In Arunachal Pradesh and Maharashtra, general elections to the assemblies are to be held in the latter half of 2004. Therefore, the programme in these two states will be announced after the completion of the elections,” the EC press note on 29.06.2004 read.
Instead, a ‘special summary revision of rolls’ was announced for Maharashtra ahead of the October 2024 assembly polls with house-to-house enumeration, as per the September-December 2004 EC newsletter.

The EC has, in fact, often conducted ‘intensive’ revision in certain areas of a state. In Tamil Nadu- after inquiry reports indicated ‘shortcomings in the conduct of different levels of election officers at the time of intensive revision of electoral rolls in 2002’- the poll panel on October 19, 2004 ordered a ‘special revision of intensive nature with house-to-house enumeration’ in six municipal corporation areas across 33 constituencies, spanning parts of Chennai, Salem, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, and Tirunelveli.

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In the aftermath of Gujarat riots, the ECI on August 16,2002, announced a repeat of the 2002 ‘special revision of intensive nature’.

Types Of Electoral Roll Revisions

Intensive Revision: It’s usually a de-novo process without reference to earlier existing roll; involves at least 2 household verification visits by booth-level officer

Summary Revision
: Roll is simply updated; no house-to-house enumeration but objections are addressed before final roll publication

Special Summary Revision: EC can order so if it finds inaccuracies or poor coverage of any area. EC can adopt changes in existing procedure

Partly Intensive and Partly Summary Revision: Existing electoral rolls are published in draft and checked through household verification and put through claims/objection process

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Roll revision chronology

1950
Originally Section 23 of Representation of the People Act, 1950 provided for annual revision with March 1 as qualifying date

1952
After first gen election in 1952, EC directed that from 1952 to 1956, annual revision of electoral rolls should cover 1/5th of entire state area so that every locality might have its electoral roll intensively revised at least once before 2nd gen polls

1956
EC directed intensive revision of rolls every year in some areas where electoral rolls were likely to become inaccurate: (i) Urban Areas (ii) Areas with floating labour population (iii) Areas where fairly large movements of population had taken place

1957
Post 1957: Lok Sabha polls: EC directed that during each of the three following years, the electoral rolls of 1/3rd of the entire state area be revised intensively, while during 1961 the revision would be intensive only in urban areas, areas with floating, migratory population and service voters

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1960
Following amendments to RP Act, 1950, EC ordered annual revision of rolls between January 1 and Jan 31 of the year

1962
Post 1962 LS Polls: EC directed ‘summary revision’ adequate for 1963 and 1964. In 1965 intensive revision conducted again in 40% of the country; the rest 60% was done in 1966

1966
Post 1966: District Election Officer appointed in each district and summary roll revision conducted in 1969-70 and 1975

1976
Emergency: no Lok Sabha polls in 1976; EC held summary roll revision

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1983
1983 on: Staggered intensive revision of all rural constituencies ahead of 1985 LS polls

1987-88
All constituencies revised intensively; special revision in 1989

1992
Summary revision ordered followed by intensive revision in 1993 along with introduction of EPIC card

1995
Intensive Revision comes in

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1999-2000
Amid computerisation electoral rolls, no intensive revision in 1999, 2000

2002
Special intensive revision in 20 states; intensive revision in 7 states in 2003-04

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Seneca buys two Midlands office buildings as it continues nationwide expansion

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Newtown-le-Willows firm hails ‘strong early leasing momentum’

Seneca Property has completed the acquisition of two office buildings in Solihull, including Dominion Court on Station Road.

Seneca Property has completed the acquisition of two office buildings in Solihull, including Dominion Court in Station Road(Image: Seneca Property)

Investor Seneca Property has completed its fourth deal of the year with the purchase of two office buildings in the Midlands.

The Newton-le-Willows group last year said it had £25m ready to invest in continued nationwide growth and has now strengthened its West Midlands portfolio with the deal for the two Solihull assets. It says is still looking for further similar opportunities across the UK.

At first new acquisition Dominion Court, on Station Road in Solihull town centre, Seneca has already secured a 5,000 sq ft letting. Another 6,000 sq ft is under offer and set to complete shortly, which Seneca says demonstrates “strong early leasing momentum”.

At second new acquisition Pegasus, in the Cranmore Business Park, Seneca has begun a refurbishment project including the creation of a new gym and a premium business lounge. The investor said the move is “aimed at creating a more amenity-rich environment aligned with modern occupier expectations”.

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Jeff Morton, CEO of Seneca Property, said: “These acquisitions are a strong fit with our strategy of targeting assets where we can take a proactive approach from day one. The early leasing activity at Dominion Court, combined with our repositioning plans at Pegasus, reflects both the strength of the Solihull market and our ability to execute quickly.”

Chris Bullough, managing director of Seneca Property, added: “There is a clear shift in occupier expectations towards higher-quality, amenity-rich workspace. Our focus at Pegasus is to deliver a product that responds directly to that demand, while continuing to drive income across both assets.”

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Economists Eye Possible May Increase to 4.35% Amid Sticky Inflation

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Reserve Bank of Australia

SYDNEY — With the Reserve Bank of Australia’s cash rate sitting at 4.10 percent after back-to-back 25-basis-point hikes in February and March 2026, economists and financial markets are closely watching for signs of another increase as soon as the May 5 meeting, driven by persistent inflation pressures, a resilient domestic economy and global uncertainties from the Middle East conflict.

Reserve Bank of Australia
Reserve Bank of Australia

The RBA lifted the cash rate target by 25 basis points to 4.10 percent on March 17 in a narrowly split 5-4 board decision, marking the second consecutive tightening move this year. Governor Michele Bullock and the Monetary Policy Board cited stronger-than-expected capacity constraints, a tighter labor market and renewed upside risks to inflation, partly fueled by higher energy costs linked to regional tensions. While inflation has moderated from its 2022 peak, recent data showed it picking up materially, prompting the board to act to keep expectations anchored within the 2-3 percent target range.

As of early April, the big four banks and other forecasters largely anticipate at least one more hike in the near term. ANZ, Commonwealth Bank, NAB and Westpac all point to a possible 25-basis-point rise in May, which would lift the cash rate to 4.35 percent. Westpac has gone further in some scenarios, outlining potential additional moves in June and August that could push the peak toward 4.85 percent, though that remains a more aggressive outlook.

Market pricing reflected in ASX 30-day interbank futures as of April 9 showed the May 2026 contract implying roughly a 62 percent probability of a hike at the next meeting, with implied yields suggesting the cash rate could climb gradually through the second half of 2026 before stabilizing. Longer-dated contracts pointed to the rate holding around 4.6 percent by year-end under current pricing, though economists stress the path remains highly data-dependent.

The RBA’s own communications have emphasized flexibility. In the March statement, the board noted it would remain “attentive to the data and the evolving assessment of the outlook and risks.” Minutes from the meeting highlighted that while some inflationary pickup may prove temporary, underlying pressures in the economy — including robust private demand and government spending — warranted tighter policy to close the output gap.

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Economists at UBS, for instance, forecast a May hike to 4.35 percent as the base case, followed by a prolonged hold unless household wealth and debt dynamics shift dramatically or global conditions deteriorate sharply. They highlighted booming household balance sheets and nominal government expenditure as factors that could sustain demand and keep inflation elevated.

Commonwealth Bank economists described the May decision as another “line ball” call, dependent on developments in the Middle East and how households respond to the recent tightenings. They retained their call for a May hike given current conditions but acknowledged the seven-week window allows for significant shifts in global or domestic data.

The broader 2026 outlook has shifted markedly since late 2025. Earlier forecasts anticipated rate cuts as inflation trended toward target, but stronger economic activity, lower unemployment than expected and external shocks have reversed that narrative. The RBA’s February Statement on Monetary Policy already revised inflation higher, with trimmed-mean measures now projected to peak around mid-2026 before easing gradually.

Key risks center on energy prices. The fragile ceasefire in the Middle East has kept oil volatile, with potential disruptions to supply adding to imported inflation risks for an open economy like Australia. Higher fuel and electricity costs flow through to households and businesses, complicating the RBA’s task of returning inflation sustainably to target without derailing growth.

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Domestic factors also weigh heavily. The labor market has shown resilience, with unemployment lower than previously forecast and capacity pressures in some sectors proving more persistent. Wages growth, while moderating, remains a focus, as do rents and other services inflation that have been sticky.

For borrowers, another hike would translate to higher mortgage repayments on variable-rate loans, adding pressure after years of elevated borrowing costs. Savers, however, would benefit from improved returns on deposits. The RBA has stressed its dual mandate of price stability and full employment, signaling it will not hesitate to tighten further if risks to inflation skew higher.

Analysts note that three consecutive hikes — as seen in early 2023 — would be unusual but not unprecedented if data justifies it. The March decision’s split vote underscored internal debate over timing rather than the need for action itself, with some members favoring a hold to assess incoming figures.

Looking further into 2026, most forecasts do not envision aggressive further tightening beyond the near term. Many economists see the cash rate peaking around 4.35-4.60 percent before any potential easing in 2027, assuming inflation eventually moderates. Trading Economics models project the rate at 4.35 percent by the end of the current quarter, trending toward 4.10 percent in 2027 and lower still in 2028 under baseline scenarios.

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Market participants and superannuation funds are monitoring the RBA’s next moves closely, as they influence everything from the Australian dollar to equity valuations and housing affordability. The cash rate directly affects variable mortgage rates, business lending costs and the broader cost of capital.

The RBA’s next meeting on May 5 will provide fresh guidance, with the quarterly Statement on Monetary Policy due in May offering updated forecasts. In the interim, key data releases on inflation, employment, retail sales and global oil dynamics will shape expectations.

Governor Bullock has repeatedly emphasized a data-dependent approach without pre-committing to any path. This flexibility has helped manage market volatility but leaves borrowers and businesses in a state of uncertainty as they plan budgets and investments.

For the Australian economy, sustained higher rates could cool demand and help bring inflation under control, but they also risk slowing growth if tightened too aggressively. Economists warn of a delicate balancing act, especially with external shocks from geopolitics adding unpredictability.

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In summary, while no one can predict the exact trajectory with confidence, the consensus among major banks and analysts leans toward at least one more modest hike in May 2026, potentially taking the cash rate to 4.35 percent. Further moves later in the year remain possible but less certain, hinging on how inflation, the labor market and global conditions evolve.

Australians with mortgages are advised to review their finances and consider fixed-rate options where appropriate, while the RBA continues to stress that policy will adjust as needed to safeguard long-term economic stability.

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Piper Sandler initiates Definium stock with Overweight rating

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Piper Sandler initiates Definium stock with Overweight rating

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Australia inks fresh fuel supply deal with Singapore

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Australia inks fresh fuel supply deal with Singapore

Australia’s largest supplier of refined fuel will continue to provide petrol and diesel amid global uncertainty as part of a new agreement.

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The 2026 IPO Bottleneck Breaks: From SpaceX To AI Unicorns

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The 2026 IPO Bottleneck Breaks: From SpaceX To AI Unicorns

The 2026 IPO Bottleneck Breaks: From SpaceX To AI Unicorns

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Amazon CEO Andy Jassy says company will rebuild shopping experience with AI

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Amazon CEO Andy Jassy says company will rebuild shopping experience with AI

Amazon is signaling a major shift in how it plans to serve customers, starting with rewriting parts of its own playbook.

CEO Andy Jassy released his annual letter to shareholders on Thursday, writing that the tech giant is not content to simply add artificial intelligence features to its existing retail business. Instead, Jassy said Amazon is preparing to rebuild the customer shopping experience from the ground up, even if it means disrupting products and systems that already work at massive scale.

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“The temptation is to just add a little AI to the existing experience,” Jassy wrote, adding that the “trick” leaders must learn is “reimagining your experiences from a clean sheet of paper.”

“When you have a product that’s working at scale, one of the hardest decisions to make is to go back to the starting line,” Jassy wrote.

PALANTIR’S SHYAM SANKAR: AI SHOULD STRIP AWAY CORPORATE BUREAUCRACY AND GIVE POWER BACK TO THE WORKER

Amazon CEO Andy Jassy

Amazon CEO Andy Jassy speaks during an Amazon Devices launch event in New York City on Feb. 26, 2025. (Brendan McDermid/File Photo / Reuters Photos)

Jassy suggested that “the interface with which customers want to interact with a retailer could be substantially different over time.”

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The CEO acknowledged that rebuilding systems at scale can feel like “going backwards,” especially when those systems are already widely used.

Amazon logo on phone screen

In this photo illustration, the Amazon logo is displayed on a smartphone screen. (Jaque Silva/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

AMAZON HEALTH BRINGS A DOCTOR TO YOUR POCKET

But he argued that standing still in a moment of rapid technological change is riskier.

Amazon logo with shopping cart

In this photo illustration, a shopping cart is seen in front of the Amazon logo. (Jaque Silva/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

“AI is not a standalone initiative—it’s a multiplier,” Jassy wrote. “It will reshape every customer experience we offer and unlock entirely new ones.”

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Jassy concluded his letter sharing his optimism for what lay ahead for the tech giant, underscoring Amazon’s strong finish to 2025, which saw revenue grow 12% year-over-year from $638 billion to $717 billion.

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Furniture poverty on the rise, charity says

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Furniture poverty on the rise, charity says

The Harrogate-based charity warns donations of furniture are falling while demand continues to grow.

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How Somerset families can get crisis support to help heat homes

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How Somerset families can get crisis support to help heat homes

Somerset councillor Heather Shearer said: “One thing the Crisis Resilience Fund wants us to do is not just support people in crisis, it also wants us to work in our community, give more strength and support for the organisations who already support our families.”

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Monadelphous lands $145m worth of contract wins

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Monadelphous lands $145m worth of contract wins

Monadelphous has secured a suite of construction and maintenance contracts worth a total $145 million, including work at Rio Tinto’s Paraburdoo iron ore mine in the Pilbara.

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A Playbook For The Currency Opportunity In Today’s Market

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A Playbook For The Currency Opportunity In Today’s Market

Man jumping from bar graph with currency symbols

Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision via Getty Images

By Christopher Gannatti, CFA & Samuel Rines

Currency is often treated as a background variable that can be hedged away, neutralized, or simply ignored. But in the current environment, that framing could overlook potentially compelling investment opportunities. When we

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