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The chancellor might be blamed – but Sainsbury’s job cuts must be seen in the wider context | Money News

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Pity the 3,000 Sainsbury’s employees whose roles are set to be eliminated because of today’s big jobs announcement from the UK’s number two supermarket retailer.

Not only are they potentially going to lose their jobs, just as the bills from Christmas are rolling in, but they also now face becoming a political football in an unedifying debate.

For it is almost inevitable that Rachel Reeves‘s political rivals are going to cite the chancellor’s Halloween budget as the main reason why these roles are being removed.

They will point out that, just days after the chancellor hit businesses with a hike in employer’s national insurance contributions (NICs), Sainsbury’s was among the first of the big-name employers to warn of the potential consequences.

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Simon Roberts, the Sainsbury’s chief executive, said: “There will be difficult decisions to take as a result.”

They will further point out that, earlier this month while unveiling the company’s Christmas trading update, Mr Roberts repeated that warning and said the way the increase was announced gave businesses insufficient time to prepare for the hike in taxes.

However, before the chancellor’s critics get too carried away, it is worth remembering that Mr Roberts and his peers at employers like Tesco, Next and Marks & Spencer were chiefly warning that the rise in NICs would be inflationary and lead to higher shop prices.

Rather less was said explicitly about job losses.

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The wider business context

These job losses must be seen in the wider context of how Mr Roberts is reshaping Sainsbury’s.

Profit margins in the grocery sector are wafer-thin and, with the traditional big four of Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Asda and Morrisons all running campaigns to price match Aldi, that means being as efficient as possible and keeping operating costs down.

Money blog: Could Santander really walk away from UK?

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It was as long ago as November 2020, at the height of the pandemic, that Mr Roberts announced plans to cut 3,500 jobs as part of a move to close permanently the supermarket’s meat, fish and deli counters.

There have been regular waves of job reductions ever since, most notably in February 2023, when 1,400 roles were put at risk with the closure of two Argos warehouses. A further 1,500 jobs were put at risk in February last year when Sainsbury’s announced plans to close in-store bakeries and a call centre.

That same month, Mr Roberts announced plans to reduce costs by £1bn over the next three years at a strategy update in which he declared that the grocer would be focusing on “food first”.

Signage for Sainsbury's is seen on delivery vans at a branch of the supermarket in London, Britain, January 8, 2020. REUTERS/Toby Melville
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Signage for Sainsbury’s is seen on delivery vans. Pic: Reuters

Noting that just 15% of Sainsbury’s supermarkets offered its full range of food products – some 30,000 individual lines – he said Sainsbury’s would be devoting less floor space in the company’s biggest supermarkets to general merchandise and clothing and devoting more of it to selling groceries.

With Sainsbury’s also closing more stand-alone Argos outlets, it did not take much of a leap of imagination to work out that the company’s remaining in-store cafes were an obvious target to cull. The company, notably, did not rule out job losses at the time.

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So today’s news has to be seen in the context of what Sainsbury’s has been doing for nearly five years.

Rachel Reeves not absolved of blame

That is not to say Ms Reeves’s budget should not be completely absolved of blame for these job losses.

Sainsbury’s, like other retailers, is facing a huge increase in costs as a result not only of the increase in the rate at which employer’s NICs are levied but also, crucially, in the chancellor’s lowering of the threshold at which they kick in from £9,100 to £5,000.

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Read more:
Primark sales woes underline the challenges facing retail
Barclays to slash CEO’s fixed pay as package capped at £14m

That is going to make it more costly, in particular, to employ the kinds of part-time workers – mainly women – that retailers rely on.

It is no surprise to see job cuts as a consequence of both this and the coming rise in the national living wage. These measures, along with a rise in business rates, are estimated to be adding £7bn in costs for the retail sector this year.

Workers unload a Sainsbury's home delivery van in central London, Britain, April 30, 2018. REUTERS/Toby Melville
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Workers unload a Sainsbury’s home delivery van in central London in 2018. Pic: Reuters

Retailers are responding by accelerating cost reduction plans.

To that end, the response of the Unite union to these job losses felt like a denial of reality.

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The experience of the last decade, during which Aldi and Lidl have won an increased share of the UK grocery market at the expense of some incumbents, has shown there is a sizeable element of the UK population – presumably many of them Unite members – who respond positively to ultra-low prices.

What are Sainsbury’s and its competitors supposed to do in response – stand idly by?

Further cuts to come

Unite says that Sainsbury’s has been “profiteering” on the backs of its workers. Perhaps the union should have been listening harder to what Ms Reeves and her ministerial colleagues have been saying this week in Davos as they have sought to drum up interest in Britain as an investment destination.

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Investors will only deploy capital where they can be sure of making a return on their investment that exceeds their cost of capital.

It is therefore entirely reasonable of Sainsbury’s, when confronted with a higher tax bill, to seek to protect its returns by cutting costs.

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Expect other retailers to announce similar cost-reduction programmes in the weeks and months ahead.

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The Trump Cryptonaissance Is Here

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The Trump Cryptonaissance Is Here

The wheels are already beginning to turn on Donald Trump’s plan to make the US into the “crypto capital of the planet” following his return to the White House.

In an executive order signed Thursday, Trump established a “working group on digital asset markets,” which will be responsible for weighing the possibility of the US forming a “strategic national digital asset stockpile,” among other things.

The promise to establish a stockpile was one of numerous commitments made by Trump to the crypto industry before he was reelected. Though the idea stumped economists, it received a rapturous reception among bitcoiners. As rumors of an impending announcement spread Thursday, the price of bitcoin climbed to $105,000 per coin, just short of the record high.

The order also requires the working group—which will comprise the leaders of various government branches, financial regulatory bodies, and the attorney general—to come up with an appropriate set of regulations and laws governing the use of crypto.

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Earlier in the week, on Trump’s second day in office, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) —the US regulatory body that brought a volley of lawsuits against crypto firms under the Joe Biden administration—established a “crypto task force.” Under new leadership following the departure of former chair Gary Gensler, who was widely demonized in the cryptosphere, the SEC will develop a “comprehensive and clear regulatory framework for crypto assets,” the agency stated.

Later the same day, Trump granted clemency to Ross Ulbricht, who was serving life in prison for crimes committed while running the infamous darknet marketplace Silk Road, one of the first websites to accept bitcoin as payment. After being arrested in 2013, Ulbricht became something of a martyr in crypto circles for his part in spreading the bitcoin gospel.

These initial gestures signal Trump’s willingness to follow through on earlier campaign promises: to pass various crypto-related legislation, reform the financial regulatory apparatus in the US, and knit crypto into the US national treasury. The effects will be extensive, crypto figures believe, reverberating far beyond US shores and creating the conditions for a new golden era for the industry.

“Our technology is very powerful and transformative. We need to land it in different societies,” says Joseph Lubin, cofounder of Ethereum and chief executive at software company Consensys. “And America is a standard-setter for the rest of the world.”

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Despite having previously spurned bitcoin as a “scam,” Trump now has extensive ties to the crypto industry, many high-profile members of which came out in support of his reelection campaign.

In the lead-up to the 2024 election, crypto organizations donated hundreds of millions of dollars to crypto-focused super political action committees, which spent the funds in support of crypto-friendly congressional candidates, many of them Republican.

On the campaign trail, Trump began to bill himself as the first “crypto president.” In July, in front of a rabid crowd of bitcoiners, Trump promised to turn the US into a crypto mining powerhouse and establish a national bitcoin stockpile if reelected. In the same speech, he pledged to fire Gensler, the SEC chair, prompting the most rapturous applause of the night.

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Crypto Critic Elizabeth Warren Probes Trump’s Meme Coin Venture ($TRUMP)

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Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat

Senator Elizabeth Warren is calling foul on President Donald Trump’s meme coin, pressing for the U.S. Office of Government Ethics and financial regulatory agencies to dig into the ethical and regulatory details around the $TRUMP token.

Warren, who is the top Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee that oversees U.S. financial regulators, says the assets, including First Lady Melania Trump’s own eponymous meme coin, pose conflict-of-interest hazards for the president and highlight the most destructive and volatile corner of the crypto sector.

“Nearly overnight, President Trump and his wife’s net worth skyrocketed to $58 billion,” Warren wrote in the letter alongside Representative Jake Auchincloss, a fellow Massachusetts Democrat who serves on the House Energy and Commerce Committee. “Anyone, including the leaders of hostile nations, can covertly buy these coins, raising the specter of uninhibited and untraceable foreign influence over the President of the United States, all while President Trump’s supporters are left to shoulder the risk of investing in $TRUMP and $MELANIA.”

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Launched the Friday before his inauguration this week, Trump’s token — for which his company retains some 80% of the coins in circulation — rose rapidly from about $3 last week to almost $37 on Thursday. It’s opened a possibility for Trump to make “extraordinary profits off his presidency,” the lawmakers noted.

The letter was sent to the Treasury Department, Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission — each of which now has a new Trump pick at the helm. Warren and Auchincloss raised the point that Trump is in charge of appointing the permanent heads of these regulatory agencies that will make decisions affecting the future of his crypto tokens.

None of the three federal agencies immediately responded to CoinDesk’s requests for comment on the letter, or whether they’re reviewing the tokens in any other capacity.

“$TRUMP and $MELANIA present grave risks to President Trump’s ability to impartially govern our nation — and to investors in these coins, who may be made victims of a rug pull scheme orchestrated by the Trump family,” Warren’s letter concluded.

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The lawmakers join other Democrats who have similarly raised concerns about Trump issuing these assets right before taking office. Representative Gerry Connolly, the top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, called for an investigation in a letter sent to his committee’s Republican chairman one day into Trump’s new term, additionally raising issues with World Liberty Financial and its ties to Tron blockchain founder Justin Sun. And Representative Maxine Waters, the ranking Democrat on the House Financial Services Committee, also shared her alarm about Trump’s coin.

Read More: House Dems Warn of Corruption in Trump’s Crypto Business Moves

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Boeing expects $4 billion loss for fourth quarter after chaotic 2024

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An aerial view of the engines and fuselage of an unpainted Boeing 737 MAX airplane parked in storage at King County International Airport-Boeing Field in Seattle, Washington.

Lindsey Wasson | Reuters

Boeing said Thursday that it likely lost about $4 billion in the fourth quarter, adding to troubles at the manufacturer, which began 2024 with a midair accident and ended it with a crippling labor strike and layoffs.

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The company said it expects to post a loss of $5.46 per share for the fourth quarter. It said it expects its revenue to be $15.2 billion, less than analysts’ expectations, according to LSEG estimates. Boeing said it likely burned through $3.5 billion in cash during the quarter. The company raised more than $20 billion in the quarter to boost liquidity during its crises.

Boeing has not posted an annual profit since 2018.

The company expects to take a $1.1 billion charge on its 777X and 767 programs because of the strike and new contract.

“Although we face near-term challenges, we took important steps to stabilize our business during the quarter including reaching an agreement with our IAM-represented teammates and conducting a successful capital raise to improve our balance sheet,” Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg said in a news release.

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Boeing has struggled to regain its footing after a door plug blew out midair in January 2024, sparking a new safety crisis at the company that was trying to put behind it the fallout from two fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019.

The near-catastrophic accident brought new federal scrutiny and a slowdown of deliveries of new planes. A nearly two-month machinists strike that started in September shut down most of its commercial aircraft production. The workers, mostly in the Puget Sound area, won a new contract in November.

The all-important commercial airplane unit revenue will likely come in at $4.8 billion, with a negative operating margin of nearly 44%.

Boeing’s problems also extend to its defense unit, for which it expects to record pretax charges of $1.7 billion on the KC-46A tanker, and the long-delayed 747s that will service as the new Air Force One aircraft, as well as its space programs.

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Everything we saw at Xbox’s Developer Direct 2025

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Everything we saw at Xbox’s Developer Direct 2025

Though Nintendo can technically claim it had the first big gaming news event of the year, at least Xbox’s Developer Direct actually showed off some games and let us know when we can play them. The showcase was anchored by deep dives into the biggest games coming down the green pipe like Doom: The Dark Ages and Compulsion Games’ South of Midnight, with a couple of surprises to fill out the nearly one-hour-long runtime. Here are the highlights from the show.

Xbox kicked off the Direct with the surprise reveal of Ninja Gaiden 4. The game is being codeveloped by Koei Tecmo’s Team Ninja and Bayonetta studio PlatinumGames. Ninja Gaiden 4 revives the series’ bloody, fast-paced combat and high-stakes (but often frustrating) platforming with a new face, the ninja Yakumo. Yakumo will use his unique fighting styles to defeat the Divine Dragon Order that’s turned Tokyo into a dystopian, crumbling mess. Gaiden’s former protagonist, Ryu Hayabusa, will also make an appearance as a playable character and Yakumo’s rival.

Ninja Gaiden 4 will launch in the fall of this year, but if you don’t want to wait for your bloody ninja action, you don’t have to. Xbox stealth dropped Ninja Gaiden 2 Black, a remake of Ninja Gaiden II, and it’s available right now on Xbox and Game Pass.

The developers at Compulsion Games went into detail about South of Midnight’s gameplay and story. You play as Hazel who must use her powers as a Weaver, fighting monsters and traversing the haunted landscape, to rescue her mother who gets swept away in a hurricane. With this, everything I’ve seen about South of Midnight makes it seem like it’ll be one of my games of the year. It’s got a Black protagonist, features characters and tropes that harken to Southern gothic folklore, and its stop-motion art style makes it immediately stand out. I cannot wait to get my hands on this game when it releases on April 8th.

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Sandfall Interactive was founded in Montpellier, France, in 2020 with a team led by former Ubisoft developers. Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 is the studio’s first game — a turn-based RPG with a compelling narrative hook. The world has been ravaged by a being known as the Paintress. Every year, she writes down a number, and everyone older than that number disappears. Expeditions are sent out to stop the Paintress, and the game will follow Expedition 33 in their attempt to save humanity. In addition to an interesting Persona 5-style take on turn-based combat, Expedition 33 features some serious voice acting talent, starring Charlie Cox, Jennifer English, Ben Starr, and Andy Serkis. Can’t wait to hear them perform when Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 launches on April 24th.

To close out the Direct, Xbox gave us another look at Doom: The Dark Ages, the prequel to id Software’s 2016 Doom reboot and Doom Eternal. It will, of course, feature all the ripping and tearing a Doom enjoyer could want, along with an interesting focus on narrative — something the series isn’t really known for. But I suspect folks are far more interested in piloting a 30-story Doomguy-shaped mech suit when the game releases on May 15th.

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President Trump Signs Executive Order To Ban Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)

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President Trump Signs Executive Order To Ban Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)

Today, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order (EO) related to Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, titled “Strengthening American Leadership In Digital Financial Technology”. This EO officially banned the creation and issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the United States, defining a CBDC as “a form of digital money or monetary value, denominated in the national unit of account, that is a direct liability of the central bank.”

“Except to the extent required by law, agencies are hereby prohibited from undertaking any action to establish, issue, or promote CBDCs within the jurisdiction of the United States or abroad,” the order announced. “Except to the extent required by law, any ongoing plans or initiatives at any agency related to the creation of a CBDC within the jurisdiction of the United States shall be immediately terminated, and no further actions may be taken to develop or implement such plans or initiatives.”

The new EO will also establish a presidential working group to create a federal regulatory framework governing digital assets (including stablecoins), and evaluate the creation of a strategic national digital assets stockpile.

“The Working Group’s report shall consider provisions for market structure, oversight, consumer protection, and risk management,” stated the order. “The Working Group shall evaluate the potential creation and maintenance of a national digital asset stockpile and propose criteria for establishing such a stockpile, potentially derived from cryptocurrencies lawfully seized by the Federal Government through its law enforcement efforts.”

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The EO defines the term “digital asset” as any digital representation of value that is recorded on a distributed ledger — which would include cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, digital tokens, and stablecoins.

The stockpile is expected to include or be fully in bitcoin. Last summer at The Bitcoin 2024 Conference in Nashville, Donald Trump pledged to create a national strategic bitcoin stockpile using the bitcoin already held by the government obtained from hacks and seizures. According to Arkham Intelligence data, the U.S. currently holds 198,109 bitcoin worth over $20.1 billion.

Following Trump’s speech at the conference, U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis presented legislation to also create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, but in a different manner. Her bill would see the U.S. government purchase 200,000 bitcoin per year, for 5 years, until it has bought a total of 1,000,000 BTC. This legislation, however, would have to pass through both the House of Representatives and the Senate before making its way to the president’s desk for final approval.

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So far, President Trump has kept his word on the Bitcoin related promises he made on the campaign trail. Earlier this week, President Trump gave a full and unconditional pardon to Bitcoin pioneer and Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht, which Trump pledged to accomplish in addition to creating a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, banning CBDC, creating a working group/advisory council, and more.

The full details of the executive order can be found here.

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Why Are Litecoin Investors Turning To New Viral PayFi Altcoin Remittix Over Shiba Inu In 2025

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Why Are Litecoin Investors Turning To New Viral PayFi Altcoin Remittix Over Shiba Inu In 2025

There have been significant losses for Litecoin and Shiba Inu in the last 24 hours as many holders look to new projects hoping for better returns. Among these is Remittix (RTX), a PayFi project that raised over $5.2 million in its presale in just a few weeks. The project tackles problems that have been plaguing the global payments sector for many years now, offering a modern alternative. This is a market worth $190 trillion and Remittix could grab a big slice. So how will Shiba Inu (SHIB), Litecoin (LTC) and Remittix (RTX) fare in Q1 of 2025?

Shiba Inu (SHIB) Plummets 7% Overnight

Shiba Inu has kept its holders guessing with major fluctuations through most of January so far. In just 24 hours, Shiba Inu (SHIB) has plummeted by 7.3%, putting Shiba Inu at a value of $0.00002026, dipping to 0.00002040 earlier today. The MACD still signals a slight bullish crossover despite the asset’s losses, so some upward movement or at least some consolidation could be coming soon. On-chain activity too is up, with active addresses up 15% last week, which is at least a sign of healthy network engagement for Shiba Inu (SHIB).

Litecoin (LTC) Sees 24 Hour Dip After Strong Weekly Gain

Litecoin (LTC) too has been facing fluctuations. The asset had a strong week, with a net gain of 15.81%, but it has hurtled down in the last 24 hours, losing 4.06% of its value. Litecoin (LTC) is now trading around the $120 mark, climbing as high as $128.23 earlier today before dipping to $114.44. Litecoin’s RSI is at 62, which means it’s creeping toward overbought territory, but there’s still room for growth. On the contrary, Litecoin’s MACD shows some solid bullish momentum, lining up with the recent price jumps. Looking ahead, Litecoin’s big play for 2025 is getting a U.S.-based ETF approved, and if that happens, it could be a game-changer.

Remittix Switches Things Up in the Global Payments Space

With Remittix, users can convert over 40 cryptocurrencies into fiat and transfer money to any global bank account. By removing hidden fees and implementing transparent flat-rate pricing, Remittix tackles common frustrations associated with traditional international payments. Its rapid transaction processing positions it as a cost-effective and efficient alternative to existing solutions.

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The entire process is simple. Users can send funds to any global bank account, with transactions typically completed in under 24 hours. For those weary of navigating complex banking systems, Remittix offers a straightforward yet powerful alternative.

Businesses can also derive great benefit from Remittix, particularly through the Remittix Pay API. This powerful piece of tech enables businesses to receive cryptocurrency payments and settle them in fiat currency. Eliminating digital asset management headaches, the platform supports more than 30 fiat currencies and 50 cryptocurrency pairs, enabling smooth financial operations across regions. Freelancers and merchants with global clients will find this function particularly useful to simplify payments and cut costs.

Recognizing the need for user independence, Remittix ensures that recipients do not know that payments were sent via its platform or that the transactions originated in cryptocurrency.

Remittix Storms Through Presale, Surpassing $5.2 Million

So far, Remittix has raised $5.2 million during its presale, which continues to gain traction. With a focus on privacy, efficiency, and user autonomy, Remittix is positioned to disrupt the $190 trillion cross-border payments market. Some analysts predict significant gains for Remittix (RTX), with forecasts of an 800% price surge during the presale and a potential 5,000% rally post-launch, as the project prepares to lead the PayFi sector.

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Discover the future of PayFi with Remittix by checking out their presale here:

Website: https://remittix.io/

Socials: https://linktr.ee/remittix

Disclaimer: This is a sponsored press release and is for informational purposes only. It does not reflect the views of Crypto Daily, nor is it intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, or financial advice. 

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Davos delegates leave World Economic Forum under no illusion of Trump disruption ahead | Money News

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For three days Donald Trump dominated Davos from a distance.

On the fourth, he did it in person, albeit virtually, with a speech that took his threats of economic conflict with Europe directly to its political leaders.

Beamed from the White House to the World Economic Forum, he delivered a message of total confidence in American might, and a direct challenge to those that do not play along.

Money blog: Could Santander really walk away from UK?

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Initially, he stuck to the inauguration script and his domestic program but, teed up by a question from his Mar-a-Lago neighbour and former adviser Stephen Schwarzman, co-founder of the Blackstone Group, he let rip.

Mr Schwarzman identified a theme of this week, frustration at EU regulation among businesses, and the president took full advantage.

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He criticised taxes on American companies, and what he sees as a trade imbalance. “They don’t take our food, they don’t take our cars, but they send us cars by the million.”

EU demands for $15bn in back taxes from Apple, as well as investigations into Google and Facebook, were also slammed. “These companies, like them or not, these are American companies.

“Nobody’s happy with it and we are going to do something about it. I’m trying to be constructive, I love Europe, but they treat the US very unfairly.”

Read more from Sky News:
Chancellor’s Heathrow third runway hint
Trump has everyone in Davos guessing

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His counter-offer to the businesses listening; corporation tax of just 15% for companies that shift their manufacturing to the US, and tariffs for those that don’t, a position that would inevitably bring retaliation.

In the audience, the heads of the European Central Bank, the World Trade Association, the International Money Fund and sundry cabinet ministers and central bankers, shifted in their seats.

As if to emphasise what Europe is up against, Mr Trump cited a $600bn investment promised by Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and suggested “he round it up to a trillion”.

Having parked metaphorical tanks on chancellery lawns, he offered some hope, but not detail, on how he might address the real ones rolling across Ukraine.

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Referring to “millions of dead bodies lying on the flat fields” he said efforts to secure peace “should be under way”. Asked when that might happen, he said the answer lay with Russia. “Ukraine is ready.”

Having started the week guessing what Trump 2.0 might mean, Davos’ delegates, that unique mix of money, power, civil society and celebrity, leave the Alps under no illusion of the disruption ahead.

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JetBrains launches Junie, a new AI coding agent for its IDEs

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JetBrains launches Junie, a new AI coding agent for its IDEs

JetBrains, the company behind coding tools like the IntelliJ IDE for Java and Kotlin (and, indeed, the Kotlin language itself), on Thursday launched Junie, a new AI coding agent. This agent, the company says, will be able to handle routine development tasks for when you want to create new applications — and understand the context of existing projects you may want to extend with new features.

Using the well-regarded SWEBench Verified benchmark of 500 common developer tasks, Junie is able to solve 53.6% of them on a single run. Not too long ago, that would have been the top score, but it’s worth noting that at this point, the top-performing models score more than 60%, with Weights & Biases “Programmer O1 crosscheck5” currently leading the pack with a score of 64.6%. JetBrains itself calls Junie’s score “promising.”

But even with a lower score, JetBrains’ service may have an advantage because of its tight integration with the rest of the JetBrains IDE. The company notes that even as Junie helps developers get their work done, the human is always in control, even when delegating tasks to the agent.

“AI-generated code can be just as flawed as developer-written code,” the company writes in the announcement. “Ultimately, Junie will not just speed up development — it is poised to raise the bar for code quality, too. By combining the power of JetBrains IDEs with LLMs, Junie can generate code, run inspections, write tests, and verify they have passed. “

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It may be a bit before you can try that out yourself, though. The service is only available through an early access program behind a waitlist. For now, it also only works on Linux and Mac, and in the IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate and PyCharm Professional IDEs, with WebStorm coming soon.

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Bitcoin drops after Trump signs executive order on crypto and ‘national digital asset stockpile’

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Bitcoin price falls after President Trump signs an executive order creating a working body for researching and designing a “national digital asset stockpile.”

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Trump and the troublesome priest

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Donald Trump says he was “saved by God to make America great again”. Yet the best rebuttal to his presidency so far has come from a priest — the Episcopal bishop of Washington.

The Rt Rev Mariann Budde’s sermon on Tuesday went where business leaders and even Democratic politicians have struggled to go. While Trump sat a few metres away in the congregation, she asked him to show mercy to gay, lesbian and transgender people and to immigrants who are “scared” by his policies.

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“Our God teaches us that we are to be merciful to the stranger, for we were all once strangers in this land,” Budde said at the service. It wasn’t a fleeting rebuke to Trumpism; it was an eloquent 15-minute argument for a different politics.

Trump sat there, fidgeting then fuming in the National Cathedral. His vice-president JD Vance, a Catholic, dissented by whispering to his wife. Perhaps they weren’t expecting it. Because at the inauguration the previous day, they were given a very different religious reception.

Preachers described Trump’s return as a “miracle”. One pastor, Lorenzo Sewell, invoked Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech in his honour.

In 2023, the charismatic Sewell was locked out of his Detroit church because its constitution had been changed and he was able to disenfranchise rank-and-file members. Shortly after the inauguration, he launched a crypto token, telling X users: “I need you to go buy the official Lorenzo Sewell coin.” The currency’s price then quickly plunged more than 90 per cent.

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Who represents the Christian view of Trump? Is it Sewell with his pro-Trump, pro-prosperity talk of self-reliance, or the liberal Budde, who wants to speak for the marginalised? And, if Christianity can encompass both outcomes, is it much use for understanding and confronting Trump?

Budde backed up her address with references in the Bible. She is in line with Pope Francis, who has criticised Trump’s planned mass deportations of immigrants as a “disgrace”.

In contrast, pro-Trump spirituality often seems to rely on taking words from their context. Sewell stripped King’s dream of its intended meaning. (As for Sewell’s oratory, let me just say: the phrase “Free at last” is not meant to sum up what the audience feels when you stop talking.)

Or take the conflation of Christianity and growth. Another conservative speaker at the inauguration, Rabbi Ari Berman, suggested that George Washington had called faith and morality indispensable to “American prosperity”. In fact, Washington said they were essential to “political prosperity”. The context, back in 1796, was an appeal for national unity, and a warning not to trust in “the absolute power of an individual”. Trump would have fidgeted through that speech, too.

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But pro-Trump pastors are accepted as a valid part of the church like any other. And the pews are with the president, too. According to Michael Emerson, a researcher on religion, practising Christians are now heavily Republican, because liberal Protestants and Catholics have disproportionately stopped going to church.

Last year Trump won around 60 per cent of the Christian vote, and more than 80 per cent of white evangelicals. He paid hush money to a porn star, has pledged to veto any federal abortion ban and he did not seem to place his hand on the Bible at the inauguration. But some white evangelicals see him as a useful vessel, someone who will allow them to steer the conversation.

Ironically, having invoked God multiple times in his inaugural address, Trump complained that Budde’s sermon had mixed politics and religion. One thing Sewell and Budde agree on is that you can’t keep politics out of Christianity. If the church decides simply to bless whoever is in power, it ends up compromised.

The question becomes: is religion downstream from politics? Will Trump’s supporters simply retrofit their faith on to their preferred politics, and his opponents do the opposite? The answer is probably: mostly, but not always. Surely there’s no point in listening to a preacher if you don’t think they’ll ever change your mind.

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“When we know what is true, it’s incumbent upon us to speak the truth even when, especially when, it costs us,” Budde said. Her achievement shouldn’t be measured in how many people attend her next service. It should be measured in how many other people feel a duty to speak out against what they know is wrong.

henry.mance@ft.com

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