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Arizona AG Warns Residents: Crypto ATM Scams Are Surging

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Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes issued a statewide scam alert on Monday, warning residents that crypto ATM fraud has become a mounting threat after Arizonans lost over $177 million to these schemes in 2024.

Her office simultaneously launched a new fraud complaint form, enabling victims to report losses within 30 days of being scammed.

The warning comes as a broad crackdown on crypto kiosk fraud intensifies across the United States and beyond, with the FBI reporting a 99% surge in complaints and over $246 million in total losses in 2024.

From lawsuits against major operators to sweeping federal legislation, the industry is under fire as lawmakers race to protect vulnerable consumers.

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Arizona’s New Laws Target Crypto Kiosk Fraud

Scammers typically reach victims through unsolicited calls or texts, impersonating banks, law enforcement, or loved ones before pressuring them to deposit cash into one of Arizona’s roughly 600 crypto ATMs.

Once funds enter a kiosk, they are nearly impossible to recover. Scottsdale police alone have already reported $5 million in losses this year.

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Fraudsters are increasingly using bitcoin ATMs to victimize Arizonans — scammers stole more than $170 million from Arizonans last year using these crypto kiosks,” Mayes stated, adding that “If you’re being directed to use one, there’s a very very high chance you’re being scammed.

The state has also partnered with Yavapai County Sheriff David Rhodes to place physical “STOP” signs on Bitcoin ATMs across the state.

Beyond warnings, Arizona’s Crypto Kiosk License Fraud Prevention law, effective since September 2025, caps daily transactions at $2,000 for new customers and $10,500 for existing users.

Operators must now issue full refunds to fraud victims who file a police report within 30 days.

At that time, Governor Hobbs also signed HB 2749 to create a state Bitcoin reserve funded entirely by unclaimed digital assets

Lawsuits and Indictments Shake the Industry

While Arizona tightens consumer safeguards, legal battles are escalating elsewhere against some of the sector’s biggest players.

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Washington, D.C., Attorney General Brian Schwalb sued Athena Bitcoin after an investigation revealed that 93% of the company’s deposits during its first five months in the district were directly tied to scams, with a median victim age of 71, and that one resident lost $98,000 across 19 transactions.

The company allegedly charged undisclosed fees of up to 26% while enforcing a strict no-refunds policy on fraud victims.

Athena knows that its machines are being used primarily by scammers yet chooses to look the other way so that it can continue to pocket sizable hidden transaction fees,” Schwalb declared.

The Athena case is far from isolated. Federal prosecutors in Chicago separately indicted Firas Isa, CEO of Crypto Dispensers, on money-laundering conspiracy charges after his network allegedly processed $10 million in fraud and drug proceeds.

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Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg joined the pressure, urging New York lawmakers to criminalize unlicensed crypto operations and warning of a “$51 billion criminal economy,” declaring that “If you are operating a crypto business, you should be licensed.

States and Nations Race to Close Regulatory Gaps

These enforcement actions have spurred legislative responses at every level of government.

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Senator Dick Durbin’s Crypto ATM Fraud Prevention Act, introduced as Bill S. 710, would mandate Treasury registration, fraud warnings, transaction caps, and victim refunds nationwide, while Wisconsin legislators have also introduced parallel bills targeting the state’s 582 kiosks with $1,000 daily caps and strict identity checks.

International regulators are moving in the same direction, with New Zealand imposing an outright ban on crypto ATMs under anti-money laundering reforms and Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke declaring, “Be in no doubt, crypto ATMs are a high-risk product,” after AUSTRAC found 85% of top kiosk users’ funds were linked to scams.

Similarly, Spokane, Washington, also became the first U.S. city to ban the machines entirely after federal probes revealed widespread fraud.

Amid the tightening, industry activity is not entirely stalled. Washington state ordered Coinme to halt operations and repay $8 million after regulators found it had illegally converted unredeemed customer funds into corporate revenue, yet Polygon is reportedly eyeing an acquisition of the firm for $100 to $125 million.

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Bitcoin Bancorp also recently announced plans to deploy 200 new ATMs across Texas, where over 4,000 kiosks already operate under one of the nation’s clearest regulatory frameworks.

The post Arizona AG Warns Residents: Crypto ATM Scams Are Surging appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Crypto World

Ethereum Dust Attacks Have Increased Post-Fusaka

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Ethereum Dust Attacks Have Increased Post-Fusaka

Stablecoin-fueled dusting attacks are now estimated to make up 11% of all Ethereum transactions and 26% of active addresses on an average day, after the Fusaka upgrade made transactions cheaper, according to Coin Metrics. 

Ethereum is now seeing more than 2 million average daily transactions, spiking to almost 2.9 million in mid-January, along with 1.4 million daily active addresses — a 60% increase over prior averages.

The Fusaka upgrade in December made using the network cheaper and easier by improving onchain data handling, reducing the cost of posting information from layer-2 networks back to Ethereum.

Digging through the dust on Ethereum

Coin Metrics said it analyzed over 227 million balance updates for USDC (USDC) and USDt (USDT) on Ethereum from November 2025 through January 2026.

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It found that 43% were involved in transfers of less than $1 and 38% were under a single penny — “amounts with insignificant economic purpose other than wallet seeding.”

“The number of addresses holding small ‘dust’ balances, greater than zero but less than 1 native unit, has grown sharply, consistent with millions of wallets receiving tiny poisoning deposits.”

Pre-Fusaka, stablecoin dust accounted for roughly 3 to 5% of Ethereum transactions and 15 to 20% of active addresses, it said. 

“Post-Fusaka, these figures jumped to 10-15% of transactions and 25-35% of active addresses on a typical day, a 2-3x increase.”

However, the remaining 57% of balance updates involved transfers above $1, “suggesting the majority of stablecoin activity remains organic,” Coin Metrics stated.

Median Ethereum transaction size fell sharply after Fusaka. Source: Coin Metrics

Users need to be wary of address poisoning

In January, security researcher Andrey Sergeenkov pointed to a 170% increase in new wallet addresses in the week starting Jan. 12, and also suggested it was linked to a wave of address poisoning attacks taking advantage of low gas fees

These “dusting” attacks typically involve malicious actors sending fractions of a cent worth of a stablecoin from wallet addresses that resemble legitimate ones, duping users into copying the wrong address when making a transaction.

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Related: Ethereum activity surge could be linked to dusting attacks: Researcher

Sergeenkov said $740,000 had already been lost to address poisoning attacks. The top attacker sent nearly 3 million dust transfers for just $5,175 in stablecoin costs, according to Coin Metrics.

Dust does not represent genuine economic usage

Coin Metrics reported that approximately 250,000 to 350,000 daily Ethereum addresses are involved in stablecoin dust activity, but the majority of network growth has been genuine.  

“The majority of post-Fusaka growth reflects genuine usage, though dust activity is a factor worth noting when interpreting headline metrics.”

Magazine: DAT panic dumps 73,000 ETH, India’s crypto tax stays: Asia Express

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