Crypto World
Costco (COST) Stock Falls Pre-Market Despite Strong Q2 Earnings Performance
Quick Summary
- Quarterly earnings per share reached $4.58, surpassing analyst expectations of $4.55; total revenue of $69.6 billion exceeded the $69.3 billion forecast
- Comparable sales across stores increased 7.4%, while digitally-driven comparable sales jumped 22.6%
- Net income increased nearly 14% compared to the prior year, reaching $2.035 billion
- Revenue from membership fees expanded 13.6% to $1.355 billion; paid membership base grew to 82.1 million
- COST shares gained 14% year-to-date but declined 0.2% during premarket hours following the earnings release
Costco reported strong fiscal second-quarter 2026 results that exceeded Wall Street’s projections on most important performance indicators. The warehouse retailer’s net income advanced nearly 14% from the same period last year to $2.035 billion, translating to $4.58 per diluted share and beating the consensus forecast of $4.55.
Total revenue reached $69.6 billion, modestly surpassing the anticipated $69.3 billion. Comparable sales across the company’s warehouse locations increased 7.4% overall, or 6.7% when adjusted for gasoline price fluctuations and currency exchange impacts.
This marks an acceleration from the prior quarter ending in December, when adjusted comparable sales grew 6.4%. Sequential monthly trends also demonstrated strengthening momentum — comparable sales climbed 7% in December, 7.1% in January, and accelerated to 7.9% in February.
Costco Wholesale Corporation, COST
The company’s digital operations delivered particularly impressive results. Comparable sales through digital channels surged 22.6%, supported by a 32% increase in website visitors and a 45% jump in mobile app traffic throughout the quarter. Personalized product recommendation features alone generated more than $470 million in online revenue.
COST stock traded 0.2% lower in premarket activity on Friday following the earnings announcement, although shares remain 14% higher year-to-date — positioned to fully recover the losses experienced during the previous year.
Membership Revenue and Profitability Remain Strong
Income from membership fees increased 13.6% year-over-year to $1.355 billion. Approximately one-third of this growth stemmed from the membership fee adjustment implemented in September 2024 across U.S. and Canadian locations. When excluding the fee increase and foreign exchange impacts, membership income still expanded 7.5%.
The total paid membership count reached 82.1 million, representing a 4.8% increase from the prior year. Executive-level memberships climbed to 40.4 million, up 9.5%. The global renewal rate remained stable at 89.7%, unchanged from the previous quarter.
Renewal rates in the U.S. and Canada decreased 10 basis points sequentially to 92.1%, which management attributed to online membership enrollments — which historically renew at marginally lower rates compared to in-warehouse signups.
Gross profit margin expanded to 11.02% from 10.85% in the year-ago period. Core-on-core margins improved by 22 basis points, with improvements spanning food, non-food, and fresh merchandise categories. Selling, general, and administrative expenses rose modestly to 9.19% of sales from 9.06% last year, partially driven by increased general liability reserves.
Tariff Environment, Store Growth, and Forward Outlook
CEO Ron Vachris described the tariff landscape as “extremely fluid.” Recently eliminated IEEPA tariffs have been substituted with new global tariffs scheduled to remain in place for at least 150 days. Costco filed legal action in the Court of International Trade to preserve its ability to claim refunds if those tariffs were invalidated — which occurred in February.
Vachris noted the retailer did not transfer complete tariff costs to members in numerous instances. Should refunds materialize, the company intends to pass that value back through reduced prices and enhanced promotional offers. The company has already reduced prices on eggs, cheese, coffee, select paper goods, and certain tariff-impacted merchandise including textiles and cookware.
The retailer operated 924 warehouses globally at quarter-end. Management projects 28 net new location openings in fiscal 2026 and aims to sustain 30-plus new openings annually moving forward. Capital expenditures for the full year are estimated at approximately $6.5 billion.
February net sales totaled $21.69 billion, increasing 9.5% year-over-year. Total comparable sales rose 7.9% for the month (7.0% adjusted). Digital-enabled sales climbed 21.8%.
No special dividend was declared. The board indicated it would continue evaluating the possibility, but stated there were no announcements to make at this time.
Crypto World
DeFi Tensions Rise as Aave Rift Deepens
Bitcoin and the broader crypto complex staged a cautious recovery this week as investors recalibrated risk in the wake of a US-Israel conflict with Iran. The flagship asset briefly dipped to $63,245 on Sunday, before a late-week rally pushed prices toward the $73,000 region on Thursday, aided by renewed demand from U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds that logged about $1.1 billion in net weekly inflows. In the wider DeFi space, governance tensions at Aave resurfaced as the Aave Chan Initiative said it would not seek renewal of its engagement with the Aave DAO and plans to wind down operations over roughly four months, signaling a broader recalibration of governance dynamics within the ecosystem. The week’s moves underscore a blend of price catalysts, security incidents, and governance shifts that continue to shape Bitcoin and decentralized finance in 2026.
Key takeaways
- Bitcoin traded below $64,000 early in the week and rebounded to around $73,000 as ETF demand returned, with spot-BTC ETFs logging about $1.1 billion in net inflows.
- The Aave Chan Initiative (ACI) announced it would not renew its engagement with the Aave DAO and will wind down over the next four months, transferring infrastructure and responsibilities to the DAO or successor providers.
- A Strive forecast argues that AI-driven deflation could push Bitcoin toward an $11 million price by early 2036, a scenario that hinges on aggressive assumptions about monetary policy and global wealth growth.
- Stablecoins saw a rebound in inflows, with weekly net inflows reaching $1.7 billion as on-chain activity picked up amid renewed retail participation.
- Solv Protocol disclosed a $2.7 million vault exploit, offering attackers a 10% bounty to return funds, as 38.05 Solv Protocol BTC (SolvBTC) were involved in the incident and security firms probe the vulnerability.
- Bybit reported that its AI-assisted risk-monitoring system intercepts blocked or disrupted more than $300 million of risky withdrawals in Q4 2025, with thousands of users protected by real-time risk alerts.
- In DeFi, the market remained broadly green for the largest currencies, with River (RIVER) surging and the Humanity Protocol (H) token also among notable weekly gainers.
Tickers mentioned: $BTC
Sentiment: Neutral
Price impact: Positive. Bitcoin rebounded toward the $73k mark aided by renewed ETF inflows and improving risk appetite.
Market context: The week’s activity sits at the intersection of macro-driven liquidity shifts, evolving DeFi governance, and ongoing security reviews in a landscape where institutions are reassessing exposure to Bitcoin and related networks. ETF flows remain a meaningful barometer of institutional interest, while on-chain activity and governance dynamics continue to influence price trajectories and user engagement.
Why it matters
The week’s developments illuminate how price catalysts, governance mechanics, and security events interact in a maturing crypto market. The resurgence in Bitcoin prices, supported by spot-BTC ETF inflows, signals that institutional channels remain a primary conduit for capital, even as volatility persists amid geopolitical and regulatory headlines. The Aave governance shift, driven by the ACI’s departure, highlights how governance standards and voting dynamics can affect the trajectory of major DeFi protocols. For builders and users, governance transitions can reframe risk, funding, and the allocation of developer resources across ecosystems.
On the technology and policy front, the AI-deflation thesis around Bitcoin underscores how long-term macro dynamics—productivity gains, monetary expansivity, and the role of Bitcoin as a potential reserve asset—continue to fuel debate among analysts. While views vary, the conversation about Bitcoin’s strategic role in the global financial system is sharpening, particularly as asset flows and macro expectations evolve.
Security remains a critical concern. The Solv Protocol incident underscores the fragility of cross-chain and vault-based models, even as networks attempt to harden defenses with audits and third-party oversight. The Bybit risk framework demonstrates the industry’s ongoing move to deploy AI-assisted tools that can curb fraud and protect users, a trend that could become a baseline requirement for exchanges seeking to manage burgeoning threat surfaces.
Meanwhile, the DeFi landscape continues to show resilience in the face of headwinds. The top-100 assets’ overall green turnover, along with notable gains for River and Humanity Protocol, suggests that liquidity and activity remain robust enough to absorb security events and governance shifts without derailing longer-term momentum.
What to watch next
- The Aave governance timeline: monitor developments over the next four months as ACI winds down and responsibilities transition to the DAO or other providers.
- Bitcoin price action in relation to ETF inflows: watch next week’s inflows data and price response near key resistance levels around $73k.
- The Strive AI-deflation scenario: assess updates to Joe Burnett’s analysis and any rebuttals or alternate forecasts from the research community as 2036 approaches.
- Solv Protocol security post-mortem: await findings from Hypernative, SlowMist, CertiK, and any disclosed patch deployments or contract fixes.
- Bybit risk-monitoring rollout: track adoption by other exchanges and any regulatory responses to AI-driven security tooling.
Sources & verification
- Aave Chan Initiative’s departure announcement and related governance thread documenting the wind-down plan.
- Spot Bitcoin ETF inflows data and coverage detailing $1.1 billion in weekly net inflows.
- Strive’s Joe Burnett AI-deflation forecast and the accompanying Mustard Seed Substack piece outlining the 11 million per BTC scenario.
- Messari’s report on stablecoin inflows, including the $1.7 billion weekly inflow figure and on-chain activity indicators.
- Solv Protocol’s exploit disclosure, the SolvBTC minting incident, and security firm investigations.
- Bybit’s security post detailing the AI-assisted risk framework and the quarter’s intercepted threats.
Market reaction and governance shifts reshape DeFi and BTC outlook
Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) moved in a volatile arc as markets absorbed a mix of geopolitical risk, regulatory signals, and liquidity dynamics. Early-week weakness gave way to an earnest recovery, aided by renewed appetite for spot-BTC ETFs that registered about $1.1 billion in net weekly inflows. The resilience of BTC prices in the face of macro pressures underscores how institutional inflows continue to shape the market’s tempo, even as retail activity and on-chain usage remain a trusted barometer of ongoing interest in the asset class.
In governance news, the Aave Chan Initiative announced it would not renew its engagement with the Aave DAO and would wind down its operations over roughly four months. Marc Zeller, the ACI founder, indicated that the organization would continue governance activity and complete outstanding commitments before transferring its infrastructure and responsibilities to the DAO or successor providers. This development marks a notable shift in Aave’s governance landscape as the protocol’s funding and operational model evolves, potentially affecting proposals, resource allocation, and community-driven decisions in the near term.
Separately, a bold AI-influenced forecast from Strive’s Joe Burnett posits that productivity-driven deflation could accelerate BTC’s ascent to a multi-million-dollar price by 2036, with a base case of $11 million per BTC. Burnett’s scenario hinges on aggressive assumptions, including Bitcoin reaching roughly 12% of global financial asset value and wealth compounding at 7% annually. Critics and supporters alike caution that such a trajectory would require unprecedented capital formation and continued regulatory permissiveness, but the debate highlights investors’ ongoing interest in Bitcoin’s potential to serve as a store of value amid macro policy shifts.
Stablecoins also captured attention as inflows rebounded to about $1.7 billion, signaling renewed issuance demand and stronger on-chain activity despite a broader regulatory headwind around yield strategies. The uptick, which lifted the 30-day average into positive territory, suggests a healthy cycle of liquidity entering the market and a willingness among participants to allocate funds to on-chain uses, even as policy debates around stablecoin yields unfold in Washington.
Security and resilience were front and center as well. Solv Protocol disclosed a $2.7 million vault exploit, offering a 10% bounty to the attacker to return the stolen funds. The incident involved Solv Protocol BTC (SolvBTC) and affected fewer than 10 users, but it illuminated the vulnerabilities associated with minting and collateralized tokens in vault-based systems. The project is coordinating with security firms and has implemented measures to prevent recurrence as investigators scrutinize the chain of events and the root cause, including a vulnerability reportedly tied to a minting issue in one of Solv’s contracts. The episode serves as a reminder that even established cross-chain platforms must maintain rigorous security protocols to protect a sizeable on-chain Bitcoin reserve reported to sit at around 24,226 BTC (>$1.7 billion).
On the exchange front, Bybit reported a notable milestone in its risk-control efforts. The firm’s AI-assisted monitoring system purportedly flagged and disrupted more than $300 million in suspected scam-related withdrawals during Q4 2025, with thousands of users receiving real-time risk alerts that helped prevent losses. Bybit’s leadership stressed that most of the “blocked” withdrawals represented user-cancelled actions after warnings, meaning assets stayed in users’ accounts. The exchange also highlighted the protection of about 8,000 users through high-risk address monitoring and defense against credential-stuffing attempts—an indication that AI-driven security tools are becoming a standard feature in the fight against crypto fraud.
Market observers note that the DeFi sector ended the week broadly in the green among the 100 largest assets, with notable winners such as River (RIVER), which surged about 94%, and Humanity Protocol’s token (H), up around 39% over the period. The broader context remains one of cautious optimism: while governance shifts and security incidents pose challenges, liquidity and participant activity persist, supported by a mix of retail interest, institutional traffic, and risk-control technologies that collectively define the sector’s current trajectory.
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Crypto World
Why Is Bitcoin’s Price Down 4% to $68K Now?
BTC dipped below $68,000 minutes ago, thus erasing most of this week’s gains.
Bitcoin’s impressive price surge to $74,000 earlier this week came to a somewhat expected halt, and the asset has lost $6,000 since then, dropping to and under $68,000 today.
The latest price slip came after the US jobs report that came out on Friday and Trump’s new set of threats against Iran and Cuba.
The report, published earlier today, indicated that the country lost 92,000 jobs in February and the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%. This meant that the nation’s labor market had lost steam last month, which contrasted with experts’ expectations. Most anticipated before the report went out that the US had gained around 60,000 jobs last month.
The second reason behind the price correction today could be linked to the new remarks from the POTUS. At first, he threatened Cuba, indicating that the country’s regime is “going to fall pretty soon.”
He added that the US is currently focused on the war against Iran, but they want to make “a deal badly” and suggested that Marco Rubio could handle the negotiations with Cuba.
Additionally, while weighing in on the situation with Iran, Trump said there will be no deal with the Middle Eastern country. Instead, he wanted “unconditional surrender.”
The analysts from the Kobeissi Letter, though, outlined a similar development last year when the US attacked Iran again. At the time, the POTUS made the same strong statement on his social media platform, but the two sides made a deal just six days later.
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Today, President Trump called for Iran’s “unconditional surrender.”
The last time we saw this happen was on June 17th, 2025.
6 days later, on June 23rd, a ceasefire was announced.
Will history repeat itself on March 12th? pic.twitter.com/2NxZ6rxBKY
— The Kobeissi Letter (@KobeissiLetter) March 6, 2026
Unlike BTC, which is down by 4% in the past 24 hours, US oil prices have skyrocketed in the past several hours after Trump’s statements, going past $92 per barrel. USOIL now trades at its highest levels since September 2023.
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Ethereum eyes faster, tougher finality with Minimmit
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin backs a controversial shift from Casper FFG to Minimmit, betting that making censorship harder matters more than preserving textbook fault‑tolerance as ETH trades near $2,000.
Summary
- Vitalik proposes replacing Ethereum’s two‑round Casper FFG finality gadget with Minimmit, which finalizes blocks in a single round.
- The trade‑off: fault tolerance drops from 33% to 17%, but censorship resistance and recovery from bugs or attacks arguably improve.
- The debate lands as ETH hovers around $2,000, with markets weighing whether faster, more resilient finality can justify a premium in a choppy macro tape.
Vitalik Buterin has put his weight behind one of the most sensitive changes to Ethereum’s (ETH) core: ripping out the Casper FFG finality gadget and replacing it with Minimmit, a one‑round Byzantine fault‑tolerant scheme that deliberately relaxes some purity‑theory guarantees in exchange for what he frames as more “real world” safety.
Casper today requires validators to attest twice — once to justify a block, again to finalize it — and can tolerate up to 33% of stake behaving maliciously before the system’s guarantees break. Minimmit cuts that to a single round: faster and simpler, but with formal fault tolerance falling to 17% in the current proposed parameters.
On paper, that looks like a downgrade. But Buterin’s thread makes a blunt argument: the worst real‑world attack is not finality reversion, it is censorship. Finality reversion creates undeniable cryptographic evidence and leads to massive slashing — millions of ETH, or billions of $, vaporized on‑chain — which makes such attacks economically absurd for any rational actor with that kind of capital. Censorship, by contrast, is messy: it forces users and developers into social coordination, soft forks, and political fights. In both the “ideal” three‑slot‑finality (3SF) model and Minimmit, an attacker needs 50% of stake to censor, but Minimmit shifts the thresholds at which an attacker can unilaterally finalize bad history, raising that bar from 67% to 83%. That, Buterin argues, maximizes scenarios where the network defaults to “two chains dueling” instead of “the wrong thing finalized” — an outcome that is chaotic but fixable.
The backdrop is a market that is no longer paying for narratives alone. ETH trades around $2,000, down from prior cycle highs near $4,900, with volatility elevated and macro headwinds still in play. Traders have already seen the outline of Ethereum’s “fast L1” strawmap, which aims to cut slot times from 12 seconds to as low as 2 seconds and drive finality down to single‑digit seconds using Minimmit. If this redesign sticks, Ethereum stops competing only on rollup ecosystem and DeFi liquidity and starts competing on something brutally simple: how quickly and credibly your transaction becomes irreversible. In a market where ETH is still repricing its role versus L2s and rival L1s, Minimmit is not just a consensus tweak; it is an attempt to re‑anchor the asset’s value in raw, observable user experience: click, confirm, done.
Crypto World
Robinhood’s venture fund, which gives investors access to private companies, tanks 11% on first day
Robinhood signage during a media event at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York, US, on Wednesday, March 4, 2026.
Adam Gray | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Robinhood’s Venture Fund I plunged 11% in its public market debut on the New York Stock Exchange on Friday, casting doubt on investors’ appetite for riskier investment amid swirling geopolitical tensions.
The fund, which is trades under the ticker RVI, offers exposure to notable private companies such as financial services firm Revolut and software company Databricks. It aims to democratize access to an area of capital markets that has often been off limits to retail investors, Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on Friday.
“You have companies that are out there at valuations in the hundreds of billions, even getting into the trillions in private markets before retail investors get a chance to come in at all and this is happening more and more,” Tenev said. “We’re trying to solve this by not just opening the door to private markets but completely blowing them off the hinges so that they can never be closed.”
Retail investors can buy and sell shares of the closed-end fund, which is structured like an investment firm, much like they would shares of a traditional company.
However, the launch comes during a tough time for public markets. The major U.S. stock averages are on pace for weekly declines as traders sell equities on fears the U.S.-Iran conflict could continue longer than anticipated.
Robinhood Ventures Fund priced its initial public offering at $25 per share. It opened at $22 and hit a low of $21 before trading around back around $22.12.
RVI were last trading at $22.17 per share.
Crypto World
US Senator Calls for Anti-Corruption Provisions in Crypto Bills
Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, one of the more outspoken voices in Congress often connecting cryptocurrencies to illicit activities, slammed the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s settlement with Tron founder Justin Sun.
In a Thursday notice, Warren accused the SEC of “giving a free pass” to Sun after he “poured $90 million” in crypto investments tied to US President Donald Trump and his family.
Sun has invested millions of dollars through token purchases in the Trump family’s crypto platform, World Liberty Financial, and the SEC settled an unrelated case against the Tron founder and his companies for $10 million.
“Justin Sun poured $90 million into Trump’s crypto ventures, and today the SEC agreed to drop its case against him,” said Warren. “The SEC should not be a lap dog for Trump’s billionaire buddies, and any crypto legislation moving through Congress must stop the President’s crypto corruption.”
Warren did not specifically refer to the digital asset market structure bill moving through the Senate, but the legislation has been a focus of the White House and many pro-crypto lawmakers for months after it passed the House of Representatives as the CLARITY Act. The bill, which advanced from the Senate Agriculture Committee in January, is being considered by the Senate Banking Committee, where Warren is the ranking Democrat.
Related: Binance slams US Senate probe over Iran as based on defamatory reports
Crypto observers await markup for market structure bill
Among the issues at stake in the market structure bill include provisions on tokenized equities, ethics and stablecoin rewards. The White House has hosted three meetings between officials and representatives of the crypto and banking industries, but it was unclear as of Friday whether the discussions had made any impact on the legislation.
Both Trump and his son, Eric, posted to social media this week to criticize banks over their position on the market structure bill. Some banking organizations have argued that including provisions on stablecoin rewards in the legislation could undermine credit and lead to deposit flight risk.
In January, the Senate Banking Committee indefinitely postponed a markup on the market structure bill after Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said the exchange could not support the legislation “as written.” As of Friday, the body had not rescheduled the event, which would be necessary to address securities law concerns before a potential vote in the full Senate.
Magazine: Clarity Act risks repeat of Europe’s mistakes, crypto lawyer warns
Crypto World
Bitcoin Lost $70K Again: Here’s Why
Bitcoin (BTC) slipped back into its monthly trading range under $70,000 after dropping 5% over the past two days.
Market data points to resistance near the $70,000 level, with onchain flows, futures data, and weakening spot volumes signaling renewed selling pressure that limits BTC’s ability to hold this week’s range highs.

BTC short-term holders locked in profit
Profit-taking from the short-term holders (STHs) accelerated during Bitcoin’s rally above $74,000. Crypto analyst Darkfost said that more than 27,000 BTC in profit moved to exchanges from STH wallets over the past 24 hours.

The spike ranks among the largest realized-profit transfers from this cohort since November 2025.
Darkfost noted that the sellers were able to lock in gains mainly accumulated between one week and one month ago, as their realized price sat near $68,000.
Bitcoin futures data showed a similar pattern of aggressive selling activity. Market analyst IT Tech noted that both spot and perpetual futures markets recently flipped negative on the cumulative volume delta (CVD) indicator. The CVD measures buy volume minus sell volume. A negative reading signals dominant selling pressure.
According to the analyst, the spot CVD reached –$202.49 million while perpetual futures CVD dropped to –$185.60 million. Bitcoin slipped below $70,000 during the same period, as bid liquidity pulled back in the market.
Related: Bitcoin price drops to near $68K as US jobs weakness fails to rescue bulls
Coinbase premium index signals fading demand
The spot demand from US-based traders also weakened near key price inflection points.
The Coinbase Premium Index, which measures the Bitcoin price difference between Coinbase and offshore exchanges, has repeatedly faded as BTC approached $74,000. The positive readings usually signal a stronger US spot demand.

During Bitcoin’s rally toward the $73,000–$74,000 range on March 4, the premium briefly spiked above 0.08, indicating strong buying activity from Coinbase-using entities.
The move quickly faded as the price reverted from $74,000, and the premium later turned negative.
MN Capital founder Michaël van de Poppe said that the Friday US sessions have recently produced broad market selling across the risk assets, including the Nasdaq.
Van de Poppe added that Bitcoin holding the $67,000–$68,000 range may stabilize the short-term trend before a continued move higher.
Additionally, crypto trader Titan of Crypto pointed to a nearby fair value gap (FVG) that could support the price consolidation. An FVG forms when the price moves quickly and leaves a low-liquidity area where minimal trading occurred during a breakout. Technically, the price may revisit these zones to rebalance the liquidity.
The lower boundary of that gap sits near $66,500, which the trader is monitoring as a deeper liquidity zone.

Related: Was $74K a bull trap? Bitcoin traders diverge on 2022 crash repeating
This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision. While we strive to provide accurate and timely information, Cointelegraph does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information in this article. This article may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Cointelegraph will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your reliance on this information.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Drops Under $68,000 as Oil Tops $90
Total crypto capitalization is down 3% to $2.4 trillion amid a global market retreat.
Crypto markets declined for a second day, with investors remaining cautious heading into the weekend amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Global markets face pressure after oil spiked another 14% today, with prices now exceeding $90 per barrel for the first time since 2023.
Bitcoin (BTC) is trading at around $68,000, down 4% over the past 24 hours. Meanwhile, ETH and SOL fell 4.5% to about $1,970 and $84, respectively, and BNB is down 3% on the day.

The overall crypto market capitalization declined by another 3% to $2.4 trillion, according to Coingecko.
U.S. stocks fell after the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that nonfarm payrolls fell by 92,000 in February, well below estimates. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate climbed to 4.4% from 4.3%.
Crude oil (WTI) surged above $90 per barrel after President Trump said the war would not end without an unconditional surrender by Iran. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq slipped by around 1%, while gold and silver posted modest gains.
Almost all of the Top 100 digital assets posted losses over the last 24 hours. Today’s top gainer is Pi Network (PI), which ralled 5.5%.
Ethena (ENA) and Zcash (ZEC) are the biggest losers, plunging 8%.
Around 96,000 leveraged traders were liquidated for $324 million in the past 24 hours, according to CoinGlass. Bitcoin accounted for $158 million, while ETH positions made up $67 million.
Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recorded outflows of $228 million on Tuesday, ending their multi-day winning streak.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Will Feel Ripple Effect of Prolonged Mideast War
As geopolitical tensions escalate and global markets face a new wave of uncertainty, one asset has been behaving in an unexpected way: Bitcoin.
While the Middle East slides deeper into conflict and energy markets react to potential supply disruptions, the world’s largest cryptocurrency has held up relatively well compared to many traditional assets.
For some observers, that resilience raises an important question: Could Bitcoin be signaling something about the macro environment that markets haven’t fully priced in?
In our latest interview, Arthur Hayes, co-founder of Maelstrom, shares his perspective on the forces shaping the global economy, and why the coming months could prove pivotal for financial markets.
On the geopolitical front, Hayes argues that investors may be underestimating the risks if the current conflict expands or drags on.
“I don’t think global markets are fully priced in [on] a longer war between the US and Iran,” he said. If energy flows are disrupted, the ripple effects could spread through the global economy via higher oil prices, inflationary pressure and increased volatility across markets.
At the same time, Hayes says another powerful disruption is unfolding beneath the surface: artificial intelligence.
According to him, AI could rapidly reshape the labor market by replacing a significant share of knowledge workers, from lawyers and bankers to accountants and analysts. If that transition happens quickly, the result could be widespread credit stress as households struggle to service existing debt.
Ultimately, Hayes believes the global financial system tends to respond to crises the same way: with liquidity. “Bitcoin is essentially just a liquidity smoke alarm,” he says.
To hear Hayes break down his macro thesis, watch the full interview on our YouTube channel and don’t forget to subscribe!
This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Adoption and Offline Storage on the Rise Despite Weak Market Conditions (Santiment)
Despite the shaky price movements, there’s some good news on the BTC adoption front.
The crypto research firm Santiment has identified network data indicating that Bitcoin adoption is rising despite the market’s weakened state.
Santiment’s findings revealed that not only is Bitcoin adoption rising, but cold storage is increasing as well. Investors are increasingly sending their bitcoins (BTC) to offline storage platforms, a pattern usually seen among users who intend to hold for the long term.
Bitcoin Adoption is Rising
According to Santiment’s tweet, the number of separate non-empty wallets on the Bitcoin network has climbed to an all-time high of 58.45 million. This metric witnessed a 1.69 million rise in six months, reflecting a 3% uptick. Such growth indicates that more investors have been buying and holding BTC over the last few months, regardless of the decline in prices and the widely-believed onset of the bear market.
In addition, the amount of BTC on known exchange wallets has plummeted to its lowest level since December 2017. Currently, such wallets hold only 1.17 million BTC.
The rising adoption and the move to offline storage reflect a “buy the dip” trend among investors. Both retail and institutional investors have been accumulating the digital asset; however, at an insignificant pace. It also appears institutional investors have been accumulating more than their retail counterparts.
Earlier this month, CryptoPotato reported that last week, U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recorded their first major accumulation wave since mid-October 2025, while retail flows declined. As ETF inflows totalled $1.45 billion on February 25, data shared by analysts showed a $5 billion contraction in retail inflows over the 30-day period from February 6 to March 2.
Genuine Accumulation Drives Spot Demand
Meanwhile, spot demand is also climbing amid war tensions. Despite geopolitical uncertainty shaking markets, unleveraged investors and institutions are still buying. A part of the demand can also be traced to U.S. investors, as seen in the Coinbase Premium, which flipped positive after a long negative streak.
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Data from the derivatives market also shows that the demand is not driven by speculative activity stemming from leveraged trades, but by genuine accumulation. This spot demand has pushed BTC back above $70,000 for the first time in three weeks. At the time of writing, the leading crypto asset was trading around $70,560, down slightly over the past 24 hours.
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Aave Rift, Bitcoin Rebound and ETF Inflows Dominate the Crypto Week
Bitcoin and the leading cryptocurrencies staged a recovery this week following initial shockwaves from the outbreak of the US-Israel conflict with Iran.
Bitcoin (BTC) initially fell to $63,245 on Sunday, before briefly recovering to $73,000 on Thursday, assisted by renewed demand from US-listed spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which logged $1.1 billion in net weekly inflows leading up to Thursday.
In the broader DeFi space, Aave’s governance dispute continued, with the Aave Chan Initiative (ACI) saying it will not renew its engagement with the Aave DAO and plans to wind down operations in the next four months.

Aave Chan Initiative to exit Aave DAO after governance clash over funding
The ACI, a major governance delegate and service provider within the Aave ecosystem, said it will not renew its engagement with the Aave DAO and plans to wind down over the next four months.
In a statement on Tuesday, ACI founder Marc Zeller said the organization would continue governance activity and complete outstanding commitments before transferring its infrastructure and responsibilities to the DAO or successor providers.
“The Aave Chan Initiative was built for Aave. Without a future in the Aave ecosystem, the name no longer applies. ACI will wrap up as our obligations conclude,” Zeller wrote.
ACI said its decision to exit was driven by concerns over governance standards and voting dynamics during the proposal process, marking a significant shift in Aave’s governance landscape as its funding plan advances to the next stage.
Strive strategist says AI deflation could push Bitcoin to $11 million by 2036
Technological deflation driven by artificial intelligence could help push Bitcoin above $10 million within a decade by pressuring central banks to keep expanding the money supply, according to a report from Strive strategist Joe Burnett.
Burnett, Strive’s vice president of Bitcoin strategy, said in a report published Monday that faster productivity gains from AI will push down prices across goods and services, squeezing margins and prompting policymakers to respond with sustained monetary expansion. His “base case” calls for Bitcoin (BTC) to reach $11 million in the first quarter of 2036, he wrote.
”My base case for Q1 2036 is $11 million per Bitcoin.”
The forecast rests on a set of aggressive assumptions, including that Bitcoin would grow to about 12% of the value of global financial assets and that global wealth would compound at 7% annually through 2036. With Bitcoin currently accounting for about 0.2% of all financial assets, this would involve an over 176-fold increase in Bitcoin’s market capitalization during the next decade to hit $230 trillion.

The forecast would imply that Bitcoin will become the dominant global reserve asset along with structurally loose monetary policy over the next decade, Nic Puckrin, co-founder and lead market analyst of educational platform Coin Bureau, told Cointelegraph.
”The forecast implies Bitcoin would become around 10 times as large as the current US M2 money supply, nearly four times as large as the US equity market today, and nearly double current global GDP.”
The prediction would also imply a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 53% per annum, which is not unprecedented considering Bitcoin’s average 60% CAGR between 2015 and 2024, but a slowdown may be expected due to its larger market capitalization, added Puckrin.
Shawn Young, chief analyst at MEXC Research, agreed, warning that the prediction would imply a “huge” 16,318% increase for Bitcoin during the next decade, which looks unlikely due to Bitcoin’s declining volatility.
“The more liquidity flows into the asset from both institutional and retail investors, the less likely sharp price spikes will be recorded,” the analyst told Cointelegraph, adding that the “realistic price range is at most $1 million.”
Stablecoin inflows rebound to $1.7 billion as Washington battles over yield rules
Weekly net stablecoin inflows rebounded last week as onchain activity picked up even while US lawmakers and banking groups sparred over whether third parties should be allowed to pay stablecoin yield, according to a new report from Messari.
Weekly net stablecoin inflows accelerated to $1.7 billion, a 414.5% increase week-on-week, according to the report published on Wednesday.
The recovery flipped the 30-day average to a positive $162.5 million in daily inflows. Transaction volumes rose 6.3%, while average transaction size continued to decline, reflecting renewed stablecoin issuance demand and “strengthened” onchain activity amid retail investors, the report said.
Stablecoin inflows track net new stablecoins entering circulation after accounting for redemptions.
The surge follows a weaker period earlier in the year. Messari data showed $249 million in weekly inflows two weeks earlier and $4.4 billion in net outflows over the 30 days leading up to Feb. 18.

Solv Protocol offers 10% bounty after $2.7 million vault exploit
Bitcoin-based decentralized finance platform Solv Protocol says one of its token vaults was exploited for $2.7 million and has offered the attacker a 10% bounty in exchange for returning the stolen funds.
Solv said in an X post on Thursday that fewer than 10 of its users were impacted, but it would cover the loss of 38.05 Solv Protocol BTC (SolvBTC), a token pegged to Bitcoin (BTC).
The project added that it had implemented measures to prevent the attack from recurring and was investigating the exploit with crypto security firms Hypernative, SlowMist and CertiK.

Solv allows users to deposit Bitcoin for Solv Protocol BTC, which they can then use to lend, borrow or stake on other blockchains. The project has 24,226 Bitcoin worth over $1.7 billion and claims it is the largest onchain Bitcoin reserve.
Solv hasn’t confirmed how the exploit occurred, but two crypto security researchers said it stemmed from a vulnerability in one of Solv’s smart contracts that allowed the attacker to mint excessive amounts of a token used on the protocol.
The attacker exploited the vulnerability 22 times before swapping hundreds of millions of tokens for just over 38 SolvBTC, according to CD Security co-founder Chris Dior.
Bybit claims new fraud system stopped $300 million of risky withdrawals in Q4 2025
Bybit said it blocked or disrupted more than $300 million worth of suspected scam-related withdrawals in the fourth quarter of 2025 after rolling out an AI-assisted risk monitoring system designed to flag malicious transactions before funds leave the exchange.
In a company blog post, Bybit said its system flagged about $500 million in withdrawal requests during the quarter and that more than 4,000 users were “protected” after the platform issued real-time risk alerts or blocked transactions outright.
Bybit’s head of group risk control, David Zong, told Cointelegraph that much of the $300 million total reflects withdrawals users voluntarily cancelled after seeing warnings, meaning the funds remained in their accounts rather than requiring clawbacks or reimbursement.
“Because the withdrawals were stopped prior to completion, the funds did not require recovery or reimbursement. They remained in users’ accounts at all times.”
Bybit said the system also identified 350 high-risk investment fraud addresses that shielded 8,000 users from potential withdrawal losses during the previous quarter. It also thwarted over 3 million credential stuffing attacks attempted by hackers throughout 2025.

Cryptocurrency hacks resulted in $3.4 billion in losses during 2025, as hackers turned their focus to large crypto entities.
DeFi market overview
According to data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView, most of the 100 largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization ended the week in the green.
The River (RIVER) token rose 94% as the biggest gainer of the week, followed by the Humanity Protocol (H) token, up 39% during the past week.

Thanks for reading our summary of this week’s most impactful DeFi developments. Join us next Friday for more stories, insights and education regarding this dynamically advancing space.
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