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Crypto regulation FDIC drops 191 stablecoin rules

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Crypto regulation FDIC drops 191 stablecoin rules

The crypto regulation landscape shifted Tuesday as the FDIC voted to release a 191-page proposed rule implementing the GENIUS Act, setting reserve, redemption, capital, and custody standards for stablecoin issuers — but the most consequential detail for everyday holders is what the proposal does not provide: federal deposit insurance on their tokens.

Summary

  • The FDIC’s 191-page proposed rule requires permitted payment stablecoin issuers to hold reserves on a 1:1 basis against all outstanding tokens, redeem within two business days, and meet capital and liquidity standards — mirroring the framework the OCC proposed for national bank subsidiaries in February
  • Stablecoin token holders themselves will not be covered by federal deposit insurance under the proposal; the FDIC clarified that the reserve deposits held inside insured banks may qualify for insurance, but that protection applies to the issuer’s reserves, not to individual holders of the tokens
  • The proposal opens a 60-day public comment period covering 144 specific questions, including reserve buffers, eligible asset types, concentration limits, and bankruptcy-remote structures; the GENIUS Act requires final rules by July 18, 2026

The crypto regulation package governing US stablecoins took a significant step forward Tuesday when the FDIC voted to propose its 191-page rule under the GENIUS Act — the second federal banking regulator to do so, following the OCC’s February proposal. As Bloomberg reported, the rule applies specifically to “permitted payment stablecoin issuers” — a category the GENIUS Act defines as stablecoin issuers that are subsidiaries of federally insured depository institutions or entities authorized by a federal or state regulator.

FDIC Chair Travis Hill cited “tremendous progress in this area” over the past two years, pointing to the GENIUS Act’s enactment and the acceleration of digital asset development by both banks and nonbank firms as drivers behind the formal rulemaking.

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The core requirements are clear. Stablecoin issuers covered by the rule must hold reserves on a strict 1:1 basis at all times against all tokens in circulation. Eligible reserve assets are limited to US dollars or highly liquid equivalents such as short-term US Treasury securities. Redemption must be honored within two business days. Capital and liquidity buffers are required. Custody arrangements must meet specific standards, and annual independent audits are mandatory for issuers with a market cap above $50 billion.

Issuers with less than $10 billion in circulating tokens may operate under state-level supervision, provided those state frameworks meet a “substantially similar” federal standard. The Treasury Department is simultaneously developing principles for evaluating which state regimes qualify, with its comment period running through June 2, 2026.

The Critical Detail Token Holders Need to Know

The FDIC made its most consequential clarification explicit: stablecoin token holders will not receive federal deposit insurance protection. The reserve deposits held inside insured banks may qualify for FDIC coverage — protecting the issuer’s reserves in case of bank failure — but that protection does not extend to the individuals holding the tokens themselves.

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This distinction matters. It means that if a permitted stablecoin issuer fails, token holders are not in the same position as a traditional bank depositor covered up to $250,000. The FDIC argued that treating stablecoins as FDIC-insured products “seems inconsistent” with the GENIUS Act’s explicit language, which states that payment stablecoins are not subject to federal deposit insurance. The 1:1 reserve requirement is designed to be the structural safeguard in place of that insurance — but it is a different form of protection.

What Happens Next Before This Becomes Law

As crypto.news reported, the 60-day comment period covers 144 specific questions, including how reserve buffers should be sized, what additional asset types should qualify, how concentration limits should work, and what bankruptcy-remote protections should look like. The comment period must close before July 18, 2026 — the GENIUS Act’s regulatory deadline — leaving a tight window for finalization.

As crypto.news noted, the OCC’s February proposal similarly required 100% reserves and set application pathways for new issuers. The FDIC’s rule aligns closely with that framework while adding its own supervisory standards for state nonmember banks and state savings associations. The two proposals together are building the federal regulatory architecture that will govern an estimated $316 billion stablecoin market.

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Canary Capital Pushes Crypto ETF Frontier Further With PEPE Filing

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Canary Capital Group filed an S-1 registration statement with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch an exchange-traded fund (ETF) tracking PEPE Coin (PEPE).

The proposed Canary PEPE ETF would hold the Ethereum (ETH)-based meme coin directly, mirroring the structure of existing spot ETFs. 

According to the filing, the Canary PEPE ETF would sell or redeem shares in baskets of 10,000 units. The prospectus leaves the listing exchange, pricing benchmark, and digital asset custodian unnamed.

“The Trust’s investment objective is to seek to provide exposure to the price of PEPE Coin (“PEPE”) held by the Trust, less the expenses of the Trust’s operations and other liabilities,” the filing reads.

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A small portion of the Trust’s assets, capped at 5%, would initially be held in ETH to cover transaction fees on Ethereum. However, the asset manager stressed that the ETF will not “hold ETH for investment purposes.”

In addition to PEPE, Canary submitted an S-1 for a Mog Coin (MOG) ETF in November 2025 and has filed for funds tracking Pudgy Penguins (PENGU), Axelar (AXL), and others.

For now, Dogecoin (DOGE) is the only meme coin with live ETFs in the US. Three spot funds from Grayscale, 21Shares, and Bitwise trade on the NYSE and the Nasdaq.

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However, demand remains thin. SoSoValue data shows that cumulative net inflows across all three totaled just $7.64 million as of April 8, with combined daily volume barely topping $209,000

Meanwhile, the news had little impact on PEPE’s price. The meme coin traded near $0.0000035 at press time.

PEPE Price Performance
PEPE Price Performance. Source: BeInCrypto Markets

The token fell by more than 4.8% over 24 hours as broader geopolitical uncertainty continued to pressure risk assets.

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The post Canary Capital Pushes Crypto ETF Frontier Further With PEPE Filing appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Bitcoin recovery rally fades as liquidations and macro risks return

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Bitcoin recovery rally fades as liquidations and macro risks return

Bitcoin’s push toward $73,000 has lost traction, leaving the market exposed to renewed downside risks as macro uncertainty returned.

Summary

  • Bitcoin rally to $72,698 stalled at resistance, triggering over $150M in long liquidations.
  • Ceasefire tensions resurfaced after officials called the deal a “fragile truce” and reports pointed to violations.

The flagship cryptocurrency climbed to a weekly high of $72,698 on Tuesday, gaining nearly 6% in under four hours as global markets responded to news of a two-week ceasefire agreement between the United States and Iran. 

Bitcoin rose as risk sentiment improved, as expectations that the Strait of Hormuz could reopen helped ease supply concerns.

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However, the short period of euphoria faded quickly near the $72,000 level. A wave of liquidations hit derivatives markets at that point. More than $150 million in long positions were wiped out, confirming that bullish conviction remains weak at higher levels.

Price action also continued to track movements in traditional markets, with Bitcoin showing a tight correlation to S&P 500 futures during the rally. The link points to a market still heavily influenced by macro headlines rather than internal crypto-specific drivers.

Now, tensions surrounding the ceasefire have since raised fresh concerns. US Vice President JD Vance described the agreement as a “fragile truce,” while developments on the ground painted a less stable picture. 

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Reports from the Levant indicated repeated violations, with Israel launching “Operation Eternal Darkness” targeting underground infrastructure tied to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Israeli officials maintained that their operations fall outside the scope of the Iran ceasefire, citing strategic independence.

Further strain came after Iran’s parliamentary speaker accused Washington of violating “the spirit of the roadmap,” warning that Tehran could resume strikes if attacks on its allies continue. 

Any breakdown in the agreement risks reigniting conflict, a scenario that could weigh heavily on risk assets, including cryptocurrencies.

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Market positioning remains sensitive to these developments. Bitcoin has struggled to secure a firm hold above $70,000 over the past week, and a sustained move below that level could open the door for a retest of the $64,000 support zone.

At last check, Bitcoin was trading just above $71,000, down less than 1% over the past 24 hours, as traders weighed the combined impact of geopolitical instability and shifting policy expectations.

Attention has also turned to monetary policy signals. Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s March 17–18 meeting showed that officials voted 11–1 to keep rates unchanged at 3.5% to 3.75%, while leaving the door open for potential cuts later this year.

The details of the discussion, however, pointed to caution. Policymakers signaled that any move toward easing would depend on inflation staying contained, particularly as energy prices remain a concern. Some members indicated that a tighter policy could still be required if price pressures persist.

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Interest rate expectations continue to play a key role in crypto market sentiment. While lower rates tend to support risk assets, uncertainty around the timing of cuts can dampen demand and increase volatility.

Despite all the negative geopolitical headwinds, Bitcoin price could find some support and potentially decouple from traditional risk-off sentiment if reports of Iran circumventing traditional financial sanctions by using Bitcoin to facilitate trade at the Strait of Hormuz are confirmed.

On April 8, several regional maritime intelligence outlets reported that the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was charging transit fees for commercial vessels with the option for direct payment in Bitcoin. If this is confirmed, it could help keep momentum afloat by providing a fundamental floor of demand in the short-term.

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Polygon Reportedly Targets $100 Million for Stablecoin Venture as Crypto Market Stalls

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Polygon Labs is reportedly in early-stage fundraising discussions to back a new stablecoin payments business, aiming to raise as much as $100 million.

The firm is looking to sell equity shares worth between $50 million and $100 million in the new stablecoin unit.

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The fundraising push comes as broader crypto markets remain under pressure. The new venture might be a strategic move for the firm “to diversify out of a market that has stalled,” The Information noted.

In January, Polygon signed definitive agreements to acquire payments firm Coinme and wallet infrastructure provider Sequence.

“Together with Polygon’s blockchain rails, these acquisitions complete the core infrastructure required to offer regulated stablecoin payments in the U.S. and beyond, forming the foundation for Open Money Stack,” the announcement read.

The timing of Polygon’s pivot aligns with strong growth across the stablecoin sector. In 2025, stablecoins processed $28 trillion in real economic volume, according to Chainalysis. 

BeInCrypto also reported that stablecoin monthly transaction volume then reached $7.2 trillion in February 2026, overtaking the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network’s $6.8 trillion for the first time.

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Industry projections reinforce the long-term thesis. At XRP Tokyo 2026, Ripple shared a flyer projecting $33 trillion in onchain stablecoin volume for 2026. Meanwhile, Chainalysis estimates that adjusted stablecoin volume could reach $719 trillion by 2035 through organic growth alone.

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The post Polygon Reportedly Targets $100 Million for Stablecoin Venture as Crypto Market Stalls appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Stablecoin Volumes Could Hit $1.5 Quadrillion in a Decade: Chainalysis

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Stablecoin Volumes Could Hit $1.5 Quadrillion in a Decade: Chainalysis

Blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis estimates that stablecoin volumes could hit a lofty $1.5 quadrillion within the next decade, beating the total volume of global cross-border payments today. 

In a report on Wednesday, the Chainalysis team said that adjusted stablecoin volume could hit $719 trillion by 2035 just through organic growth, up from $28 trillion in 2025.

However, this figure could double by 2035 if two major catalysts come into play, said Chainalysis — the baby boomer generation passing $100 trillion in wealth to a crypto-loving generation and stablecoins knocking over traditional payment rails to become the default payment infrastructure. 

“Factor in these catalysts, and our projections change: 2035 volumes could approach $1.5 quadrillion, a figure that would surpass the estimated $1 quadrillion in global cross-border payments today,” Chainalysis said.

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Adjusted stablecoin volume could reach $719 trillion by 2035 through organic growth. Source: Chainalysis

The figure, should it come to pass, suggests that the stablecoin industry is extremely undervalued. It could be seen as a very generous estimate, as it would eclipse the annual volume of cross-border remittances, which was estimated at $865 billion in 2023 and $905 billion in 2024.

The number is even higher than World Population Review’s latest estimate of the total value of all global assets across banks, property and cash, which is around $662 trillion.

Even the $719 trillion would mean that stablecoins would need to continue their compound annual growth rate of 133% for the next decade. 

$1.5 quadrillion stablecoin volume possible: Analyst

Rachael Lucas, a crypto analyst at Australian crypto exchange BTC Markets, told Cointelegraph $1.5 quadrillion is “a ceiling-case scenario, not a base case,” but said it could be possible, because growth is accelerating. 

She also noted that volume measures how many times money moves, not how much exists; the same dollar can settle dozens of transactions a day.

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Related: Stablecoin yields won’t harm banks, White House economists say

“The infrastructure is being built right now. Stripe acquiring Bridge, Mastercard partnering with BVNK, these are operational bets, not experiments. Add regulatory clarity from the GENIUS Act, and institutional participation can scale in ways that simply were not possible before,” she added.

“The generational wealth transfer will do the rest. Millennials and Gen Z are the first generations for whom on-chain is a default, not a deliberate choice.”

A January OKX survey found that among younger Americans, 40% of Gen Z and 36% of Millennials plan to increase their crypto activity this year, compared with 11% of Boomers.

Meanwhile, stablecoins are frequently cited as a major driver of crypto adoption. A September report by EY-Parthenon, the strategy consulting division of Ernst & Young, found that 13% of financial institutions and corporates globally use stablecoins and 54% of non-users expect to adopt them within 12 months.

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