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Ethereum’s Fast L1 Vision: Vitalik Buterin Unveils Strawmap Plan for Slots and Finality

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TLDR:

    • Vitalik proposes cutting Ethereum’s slot time from 12 seconds to 2 seconds using a sqrt(2) formula.
    • Erasure coding upgrades to Ethereum’s p2p layer will reduce block propagation time across the network.
    • The Minimmit finality algorithm targets a reduction from 16 minutes today down to just 8 seconds.
    • Ethereum’s quantum-resistant upgrades will roll out in phases, with slot protection arriving first. 

Ethereum’s Fast L1 goal took center stage as Vitalik Buterin published a detailed strawman roadmap outlining how the network plans to evolve its base layer.

The document covers slot time reductions, peer-to-peer network upgrades, and a new finality algorithm. Buterin walks through each goal methodically, explaining how the changes interconnect.

The roadmap presents a phased, component-by-component transformation of Ethereum’s consensus layer toward a faster, simpler, and quantum-resistant design.

Slot Time and Network Architecture at the Core of Fast L1

Ethereum’s Fast L1 goal begins with a structured reduction of slot time across multiple incremental steps. Buterin proposes moving from the current 12 seconds down through 8, 6, 4, 3, and eventually 2 seconds per slot.

Each reduction follows a “sqrt(2) at a time” formula, with steps only taken when safety is confirmed.

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Supporting shorter slots requires major improvements at the network layer. Buterin points to ongoing work by @raulvk on an optimized peer-to-peer design using erasure coding.

The new architecture splits each block into pieces so that any subset of them is enough to reconstruct the full block.

In his post, Buterin explained: “split each block into 8 pieces so that with any 4 of them you can reconstruct the full block.” This design cuts 95th percentile block propagation time and makes shorter slots viable without security tradeoffs.

That said, adding protocols like ePBS and FOCIL to the slot structure tightens timing constraints. These changes shrink the safe latency window from one-third of a slot to one-fifth.

To offset this, researchers are exploring a model where only 256 to 1,024 randomly selected attesters sign per slot, eliminating the aggregation phase and shortening slot duration further.

Finality Overhaul and the Shift to Quantum-Resistant Consensus

Beyond slot time, the strawman roadmap targets a complete rework of how Ethereum achieves finality. Today, finality takes roughly 16 minutes on average, calculated across 12-second slots, 32-slot epochs, and 2.5 epochs. Buterin wants to decouple finality from slot time entirely so each can be optimized on its own path.

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The target is a one-round-finality algorithm called Minimmit, a variant of the established BFT consensus design. A projected trajectory moves from 16 minutes today through several intermediate stages, eventually reaching as low as 8 seconds with aggressive Minimmit parameters.

These changes will also carry a transition to post-quantum cryptography, including hash-based signatures and a STARK-friendly hash function.

Three hash function options are under active research: adjusting Poseidon2’s round count, returning to Poseidon1, or adopting BLAKE3 as a conventional alternative.

Buterin described the overall transformation as a “ship of Theseus” style process, replacing each part of Ethereum’s consensus layer one at a time.

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Notably, the phased approach means slot-level quantum resistance could arrive well ahead of finality-level protection, providing an early security layer if quantum computing advances faster than anticipated.

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Morph Integrates USDC and CCTP for Stablecoin Settlement

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TLDR

  • Morph will support native USDC issued directly by Circle’s regulated entities on its network.
  • Morph will integrate Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol to enable burn-and-mint USDC transfers.
  • The integration removes reliance on wrapped USDC versions created by third-party bridges.
  • Circle’s CCTP V2 will serve as the standard for cross-chain USDC movement on Morph.
  • Morph launched a $150 million Payment Accelerator to support on-chain payment companies.

Morph has moved to support USDC and Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol on its network. The integration centers on standardized dollar settlement for on-chain payment systems. The network confirmed it will issue native USDC through Circle’s regulated entities.

Morph Advances Stablecoin Settlement With USDC and CCTP

Morph confirmed that it will support USDC issued directly by Circle affiliates. The network stated that developers will access the official version rather than the bridged copies. This structure keeps redemption aligned with Circle’s regulated reserve framework.

USDC remains a digital dollar backed by cash and cash-equivalent assets. Circle redeems USDC one-to-one for U.S. dollars under its reserve model. Morph said this approach removes uncertainty tied to wrapped stablecoin versions.

Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol enables USDC transfers through a burn-and-mint process. The protocol burns tokens on the source chain and mints them on the destination chain. Circle said this model avoids liquidity pools and wrapped bridges.

Morph plans to integrate CCTP V2 as the standard cross-chain framework. Circle has aligned its ecosystem around this version. The companies stated that the integration keeps supply integrity consistent across supported networks.

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Morph said the system allows teams to separate funding sources from settlement chains. Developers can move USDC to Morph without converting it into synthetic assets. The network confirmed that balances will remain native after transfer.

Payment Infrastructure Focus Expands Across Ecosystem

Morph launched a $150 million Payment Accelerator to support on-chain payment companies. The program offers funding, technical support, and distribution resources. The network said it targets high-volume settlement platforms.

The accelerator focuses on gateways, remittance providers, and card-linked services. Morph stated that payment firms require predictable settlement assets. The network positioned USDC as the default settlement token within this initiative.

Card and neobank-style platforms often manage assets across several chains. However, settlement layers require stable balances on a single network. Morph said CCTP allows direct USDC movement without wrapped conversions.

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Remittance and payout providers have increased stablecoin usage for cross-border transfers. Circle has expanded partnerships across the financial ecosystem for this purpose. Morph stated that native issuance improves reconciliation and tracking.

Payment gateways require consistent asset behavior across chains. Wrapped tokens can introduce variations in redemption paths. Morph said the official USDC reduces discrepancies during settlement cycles.

DeFi applications within the ecosystem also rely on predictable collateral assets. USDC supports lending, routing, and liquidity operations across networks. Morph confirmed that CCTP maintains uniform supply accounting.

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AI agents want to identify your crypto wallet using social media

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AI agents want to identify your crypto wallet using social media

Crypto influencers are taking a preprint, non-peer-reviewed research paper as a terrifying warning about a new unlock for AI agents that allegedly grants them power to deanonymize crypto wallets.

Almost all blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum employ pseudonymity in wallet addresses, which are usually presented as a string of characters.

Although wallet addresses are just a string of characters, AIs and easy-to-use agentic tools like Claude Cowork and Perplexity Computer are advancing the capabilities of casual users to deanonymize them.

According to their research, new versions of AI are gaining the power to conduct large-scale deanonymization by taking in posts by billions of humans and linking distinct usernames using highly-processed probability scores. 

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This is akin to making educated inferences that the person behind one username is likely the same person behind another username.

Researchers used Claude tools by the AI giant Anthropic. The paper is a preprint and as such hasn’t been accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed academic journal. However, its conclusions are potentially disturbing and reinforce concerns about crypto privacy.

Exploiting a common opsec error

Unfortunately, many people re-use the same crypto wallet addresses. Although this is bad practice from an operational security (OpSec) and privacy perspective, the commonplace occurrence allows researchers to glean and infer a tremendous amount of information.

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Tracing and deanonymizing crypto has been popular for years at Chainalysis, Elliptic, TRM, Crystal, Coinglass, and Arkham.

However, the use of AI agents to easily link wallets to social and internet platforms is the breakthrough.

Users of Claude Cowork or Perplexity Computer are already asking AI to connect crypto wallets to activity elsewhere.

Read more: AI Agent BadCoin fumbles BSC launch, anti-sniping software flags traders

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Four stages of AI deanonymization

Researchers automated hours of manual research by building a pipeline with four stages:

  • In the “extract” step, AI agents searched for identity-relevant data from social posts that indicated interests and writing style. Importantly, the researchers used raw, unstructured text directly from social networks. 
  • The “search” step encoded the extracted data to perform “nearest neighbor” queries across tens of thousands of candidate profiles. 
  • Next, the “reason” phase applied multi-stage, LLM logic using ChatGPT to select the most likely match. 
  • Finally, the “calibrate” stage asked other AI models to double-check, error-correct, and assign confidence scores. This allowed the researchers to present their inferences as to which usernames across social networks were likely the same person.

Although researchers didn’t focus on crypto wallets specifically — they focused on linking Reddit, Hacker News, and LinkedIn profiles — the implications for crypto are obvious.

Most concerningly, their financial cost per deanonymization attempt was, in many cases, less than $4, putting the capability of deanonymization well within reach of even conservatively funded adversaries.

Mert Mumtaz, CEO of Helius Labs, amplified the research within the crypto community.

Blockchain transactions are visible to anyone. Although crypto is already accustomed to the use of machine learning, heuristics, and clustering algorithms to link wallet addresses to real-world identities by correlating on-chain behavior with off-chain data, this new research demonstrates how off-blockchain data sets like forum posts and social media activity are now exponentially larger in size and trivially automatable.

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WLFI price prediction as World Liberty Financial proposes governance overhaul

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World Liberty Financial proposes governance overhaul
World Liberty Financial proposes governance overhaul
  • The World Liberty Financial governance overhaul proposal proposes 180-day staking for voting rights.
  • The WLFI price closely mirrors Bitcoin’s price and overall crypto market sentiment.
  • The key WLFI price levels to watch are the support at $0.115 and the resistances at $0.120 and $0.1428.

World Liberty Financial (WLFI) is making headlines with a major governance overhaul proposal that could reshape how its token holders participate in the protocol.

The proposal requires all holders with unlocked WLFI tokens to stake them for at least 180 days to qualify for governance voting.

This is designed to encourage long-term commitment and reduce short-term speculation.

If the proposal passes, voting power will now take into account both the number of tokens staked and the remaining lock-up time.

Larger holders who commit for longer periods will have a stronger influence on protocol decisions.

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In addition to staking requirements, the overhaul introduces a tiered reward system.

Token holders who stake and participate in at least two governance votes during the lock-up period can earn a roughly 2% annual yield.

These incentives aim to reward active governance engagement rather than just holding tokens passively.

WLFI is also integrating USD1 stablecoin usage into its reward framework. Stakers may receive additional benefits for depositing USD1 on the WLFI trading and lending platform.

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Large stakers, designated as nodes or supernodes, will gain further privileges such as access to USD1 conversion services and priority partnership opportunities.

World Liberty Financial (WLFI) token price reaction

These reforms come as WLFI’s market performance reflects broader crypto trends.

The token currently trades at $0.1155, down about 2.9% over 24 hours, with a market cap of roughly $3.2 billion.

Notably, WLFI’s price action has closely mirrored Bitcoin’s recent 2.55% decline, as well as a 2.48% drop in total cryptocurrency market capitalisation.

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This high correlation indicates that WLFI is behaving as a high-beta asset, amplifying broader market movements.

Market sentiment is notably negative, with the Fear & Greed Index indicating “Extreme Fear.”

Traders are watching Bitcoin’s price closely, as any significant move below $66,734 could drag WLFI lower.

Conversely, Bitcoin’s stabilisation above $66,000 may allow WLFI to consolidate near its current range between $0.115 and $0.12.

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Technically, WLFI has found short-term support around $0.0994. Resistance levels have been observed at $0.1200, $0.1428, and $0.1632.

A sustained move above $0.1200 could pave the way for higher ranges, while failure to hold above support could trigger testing of lower levels near $0.11.

The token’s historical price volatility highlights both opportunities and risks.

It recently reached an all-time high of $0.3313 but has since declined more than 65%.

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Its all-time low in recent weeks was $0.09831, showing that buyers have stepped in at sub-$0.10 levels.

WLFI price forecast

The governance overhaul adds a long-term bullish element, as staking reduces circulating supply and encourages sustained engagement.

However, WLFI’s price remains tethered to broader market trends, making Bitcoin and general crypto sentiment key determinants for its short-term trajectory.

The immediate support lies at $0.115, and a breakdown below this level may see WLFI test $0.11, especially if Bitcoin weakens further.

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On the upside, breaking through $0.1200 could open the door to $0.1428, followed by $0.1632 if bullish momentum persists.

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Will MicroStrategy Share Prices Drops Below $100 Soon?

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Strategy Buys More

The MicroStrategy stock price couldn’t continue its upswing despite the company continuing to buy more Bitcoin. Its latest $40 million purchase, on February 23, came just as the stock began sliding again. But that wasn’t the entire story.

While MSTR stock dipped by over 9% on February 24, a 16% bounce followed on February 25, showing excitement. At press time, it’s down over 3% since yesterday’s close. The stock is now down about 4% from last Friday’s high and almost 63% over six months, raising fresh concerns about a deeper breakdown, all while the BTC stash was loaded again.

Latest $40 Million Bitcoin Buy Fails to Stop MSTR’s Slide

MicroStrategy added 592 Bitcoin on February 23, spending about $40 million at an average price near $67,286. This pushed its total holdings to 717,722 Bitcoin, with an overall average cost basis of $76,020.

Normally, such aggressive buying supports investor confidence because it signals long-term conviction in Bitcoin’s future.

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Strategy Buys More
Strategy Buys More: Strategy

Want more token insights like this? Sign up for Editor Harsh Notariya’s Daily Crypto Newsletter here.

But at this time, the MicroStrategy stock price continued to fall rather than stabilize, moving steadily on its bear-flag breakdown path that started on February 19, despite a few rebounds. This weakness closely reflects Bitcoin’s own behavior.

Bear-Flag Breakdown
Bear-Flag Breakdown: TradingView

The stock had briefly rallied to $137 on February 25, riding Bitcoin’s rebound from $64,500 to $69,400, a 2.5% move. However, as Bitcoin cooled again, MicroStrategy immediately reversed lower, showing how tightly its performance remains tied to Bitcoin’s direction.

MSTR-BTC Link
MSTR-BTC Link: TradingView

This shows MicroStrategy is still trading like a leveraged Bitcoin proxy. When Bitcoin pauses or weakens, MicroStrategy often falls faster because its valuation already assumes strong upside from its Bitcoin holdings.

The latest Bitcoin purchase did not change that dynamic, raising a more important question: whether institutional investors still support the stock.

Institutional Money Flow Signals Growing Exit Risk

The Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) indicator is now flashing a warning sign. CMF measures whether large investors are buying or selling by combining price and volume.

When CMF rises above zero, it signals accumulation, meaning institutional investors are buying. When it drops below zero, it signals distribution, meaning capital is leaving the asset.

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Earlier, between January 12 and February 23, CMF rose while MicroStrategy’s stock price fell, with a few bounces above the zero line. This bullish divergence showed that institutional investors were quietly accumulating shares during weakness. That accumulation even translated into net positive flows at times, leading to sizeable rebounds.

It even helped fuel a 33% rebound between February 5 and February 25. However, the situation is different now. The CMF has flatlined, hugging the zero line. This shows institutional money is undecided at the moment.

CMF Weakens As Investors Remain Undecided About MSTR Shares
CMF Weakens As Investors Remain Undecided About MSTR Shares: TradingView

What’s troubling is that the shift happened immediately after MicroStrategy announced its latest Bitcoin purchase on February 23. CMF suggests institutional investors may not be accumulating MicroStrategy stock despite its Bitcoin buying.

This disconnect weakens the bullish case and suggests confidence in the stock itself may be fading. The next direction the CMF line takes might decide the fate of the MSTR stock price.

At the same time, momentum indicators show that the recent drop (between February 25 and February 26) was not unexpected, as underlying strength had already been weakening.

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Bearish Divergence Warned of MSTR Stock Price Drop

The Relative Strength Index (RSI), which measures momentum strength on a scale from 0 to 100, showed a bearish divergence before the recent drop.

Between December 9 and February 25, the MicroStrategy stock price formed a lower high, while RSI formed a higher high. This pattern signals weakening momentum because the price is rising without strong buying support.

This type of divergence often appears before major pullbacks. Similar divergences have appeared multiple times in recent months, and each one led to sharp corrections.

For example, a previous divergence completed in mid-Jan triggered a 45% crash, forming the major downtrend that still defines the stock’s broader structure.

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Divergence Flashes for MicroStrategy
Divergence Flashes: TradingView

A recent one, concluding on February 20, led to a near 13% dip. The current one has already eaten into 6% of the gains, but because the broader bearish pattern remains active, this decline may be only the early stage of a larger move lower. That wouldn’t be great news for the MicroStrategy shareholders.

MicroStrategy Stock Price Breakdown Structure Points Toward $70

The MicroStrategy stock price has already broken below a bear flag pattern, which is a continuation pattern that forms during temporary rebounds inside larger downtrends. When this pattern breaks down, it usually leads to another strong leg lower.

Right now, the most important support level sits near $119. If this level fails, the next support appears near $106, followed by a stronger technical level near $85.

However, the full breakdown projection based on Fibonacci retracement levels points toward the $71 (the $70 zone) region, which aligns with the 0.786 Fibonacci level and pole’s projected 45%+ dip.

MSTR Price Analysis
MSTR Price Analysis: TradingView

On the upside, the first sign of strength would only appear if MicroStrategy reclaims $139. However, the broader bearish structure would remain intact unless the stock breaks above $155, which would invalidate the breakdown pattern and signal a potential trend reversal.

Until those resistance levels are reclaimed, the current structure suggests MicroStrategy remains vulnerable to further downside, with the $70 zone now emerging as a realistic technical target if $85 gives way, given Bitcoin’s continued weakness.

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Court sets deadline for US to address Sam Bankman-Fried‘s potential trial

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Law, Trial, Court, Crimes, Donald Trump, Sam Bankman-Fried, FTX

Lawyers representing the US government in the case against Sam “SBF” Bankman-Fried have two weeks to respond to the former FTX CEO’s motion for a new criminal trial.

In a Wednesday filing in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, Judge Lewis Kaplan said that the US government shall respond by March 11 to SBF’s motion for a new trial. The former FTX CEO, who was convicted of seven felony counts in 2023 and later sentenced to 25 years in prison, requested a new trial earlier this month, claiming that new witness testimony could help bolster his case.

Law, Trial, Court, Crimes, Donald Trump, Sam Bankman-Fried, FTX
Source: Courtlistener

Bankman-Fried, once revered by many as one of the most prominent faces representing the crypto and blockchain industry, was at the center of the controversy around the collapse of FTX. He stepped down as CEO in November 2022, later facing criminal charges in the US for the misuse of user funds.

After Kaplan ordered the former CEO to serve 25 years in prison in March 2024, SBF’s lawyers filed to appeal the conviction and sentence. As of Thursday, the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit had not reached a ruling on the filing.

Related: Kalshi bans US politician over alleged insider trading violation

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Former Alameda Research CEO Caroline Ellison, who testified against SBF at trial as part of a plea deal with US authorities, was released in January, having spent 440 days in US custody. Ryan Salame, the former co-CEO of FTX Digital Markets, was sentenced to more than seven years and remains incarcerated at the time of publication.

Is Bankman-Fried angling for a presidential pardon?

Although the former CEO was largely silent on social media for his first year in prison, Bankman-Fried later began posting messages supporting US President Donald Trump and challenging information about the collapse of FTX.

In March 2025, SBF gave an interview to political commentator Tucker Carlson — a move that reportedly led to his transfer to a federal correctional institution — claiming that he had better relationships with Republicans than Democrats.

This year, he has posted several times to X, claiming that there had been “political bias” in his case. Bankman-Fried praised Trump’s actions in “standing up” to such bias, while also criticizing Kaplan for overseeing the civil defamation case brought against the then-presidential candidate in 2023.

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Law, Trial, Court, Crimes, Donald Trump, Sam Bankman-Fried, FTX
Source: Sam Bankman-Fried

However, despite Bankman-Fried’s efforts and speculation by many in the crypto industry, the White House has repeatedly said that Trump is not considering a pardon for the former CEO, both in a January New York Times interview and according to a Tuesday report by Fortune. Trump has pardoned several figures in the crypto and blockchain industry since taking office, including former Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao and Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht.

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