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Federal Reserve Rate Hike Probability Surges to 25% as Iran Conflict Escalates Oil Prices

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odds of a Fed rate hike

Key Takeaways

  • Bank of America analysts suggest Federal Reserve could increase interest rates if ongoing Iran conflict pushes crude oil beyond the $80 threshold
  • Rate hike probability has surged to 25% by year-end, jumping from virtually zero just five days earlier
  • Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicated rate reductions remain off the table without demonstrable inflation improvements
  • Bitcoin faces significant headwinds, battling to maintain the $70,000 support level amid growing macroeconomic uncertainty
  • Typically dovish Fed Governor Chris Waller shifted his stance, voting to maintain current rates citing escalating inflation concerns

The Federal Reserve’s policy trajectory has undergone a dramatic reversal. Market expectations have flipped from anticipating rate reductions just days ago to seriously considering the prospect of monetary tightening for the first time in years.

This remarkable transformation stems from escalating U.S.-Iran tensions that erupted on February 28, driving crude oil prices upward and reigniting inflation anxieties. Bank of America’s analysis identifies three critical catalysts that could trigger a Fed rate increase: continued labor market resilience, Jerome Powell’s extended tenure as Federal Reserve chair beyond current expectations, and persistent oil price elevation driven by Middle East conflict.

According to BofA strategists, the likelihood of tightening intensifies significantly should oil prices sustain levels above $80 per barrel. Recent weeks have seen crude trading consistently near this critical threshold.

Powell’s Recent Commentary

During this week’s FOMC press conference, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized that rate reductions will not materialize without concrete evidence of inflation moderation. While he avoided explicitly forecasting a rate increase, Powell acknowledged such action doesn’t represent the consensus baseline among policymakers.

Powell further disclosed he may remain in his current position until his anticipated successor, Kevin Warsh, completes the Senate confirmation process. This timeline remains uncertain. Should Powell continue leading the Fed through the June FOMC meeting while Iran-related oil price pressures persist, the case for tightening could strengthen considerably.

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Market pricing reflected zero expectation of rate increases just five days ago. Current CME FedWatch interest rate futures now indicate approximately 25% probability of a hike materializing by December. This represents an extraordinary sentiment shift over an exceptionally brief period.

Polymarket prediction markets show 35% odds that the Federal Reserve implements zero rate cuts throughout 2024. The probability of an outright rate hike has climbed to 19%, nearly doubling from the 8% level recorded when the conflict initially erupted.

odds of a Fed rate hike
Source: Polymarket

Cryptocurrency Market Response

Bitcoin is experiencing considerable strain. The leading cryptocurrency has encountered difficulty maintaining the $70,000 level as inflation concerns mount and rate cut expectations evaporate. The aggregate cryptocurrency market capitalization declined from an intraday peak of $2.4 trillion to $2.37 trillion within a single trading session.

Crypto assets experienced a temporary relief bounce before resuming their downward trajectory alongside equity markets. Two-year Treasury yields surged to 3.89%, marking the widest spread above the Fed’s policy rate in three years. This development signals bond market participants are incorporating expectations of tighter monetary conditions ahead.

Polymarket data indicates the probability of a U.S.-Iran ceasefire has declined to 42%, suggesting traders anticipate continued conflict.

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Fed Governor Chris Waller, who previously advocated for rate cuts following a disappointing February employment report, reversed his position this week. He cited elevated inflation risks connected to the Iran situation as the decisive factor in his vote to maintain current rates. Waller emphasized the prudence of adopting a wait-and-see approach before committing to any policy easing measures.

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Crypto World

EngageLab Flaw Opened 30M Wallet Apps to Android Data Theft: Microsoft

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR:

  • Microsoft found the EngageLab SDK bug could expose private wallet data across 30M Android installs globally.
  • The flaw abused Android intents to grant hostile apps persistent read and write provider permissions.
  • EngageLab fixed the issue in v5.2.1 by changing MTCommonActivity to non-exported status.
  • Google Play removed affected wallet apps, while Android added safeguards for already installed versions.

Microsoft has disclosed a severe Android SDK vulnerability that placed more than 30 million crypto wallet installs at risk. The flaw affected EngageLab’s widely used EngageSDK, which many wallet apps used for push messaging features. 

According to Microsoft’s security research, the issue enabled malicious apps on the same device to bypass sandbox protections. Google Play has since removed all identified apps using the vulnerable SDK versions.

EngageLab Android SDK Flaw Exposed Crypto Wallet Attack Surface

Microsoft said the issue centered on an exported Android activity called MTCommonActivity

The component was automatically added during manifest merging after developers imported the SDK. Because it appeared post-build, many teams likely missed it during review. That left production APKs open to hidden risk.

The vulnerable flow began when the activity received an external intent. Its onCreate() and onNewIntent() callbacks both routed data into processIntent()

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That method extracted a URI string and forwarded it deeper into the SDK logic. The chain eventually rebuilt and launched a new intent.

Microsoft’s write-up noted the critical failure happened in a helper method. Instead of returning a safe implicit intent, it returned an explicitly targeted one. That changed Android’s normal resolution path and let hostile apps redirect execution. 

In practice, the vulnerable wallet app launched the malicious payload with its own privileges.

The risk worsened because the SDK used Android’s URI_ALLOW_UNSAFE flag. That allowed persistent read and write URI permissions inside the redirected intent. 

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A malicious app could then gain access to non-exported content providers. From there, sensitive wallet files, credentials, and user data became reachable.

Microsoft Patch Timeline and Android Wallet Mitigation Guidance

Microsoft Security Vulnerability Research first identified the flaw in EngageSDK version 4.5.4 in April 2025. It then notified EngageLab under coordinated disclosure rules. 

The Android Security Team also received the report because affected apps were live on Google Play. The fix arrived months later in version 5.2.1 on November 3, 2025.

In the patched release, EngageLab changed the vulnerable activity to non-exported. That single change blocks outside apps from invoking the component directly. Microsoft said it currently has no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation. Still, it urged developers to update immediately.

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The report stressed that third-party SDKs can silently expand wallet attack surfaces. 

Crypto apps face elevated stakes because they often store keys, credentials, and financial identifiers. Even minor upstream library flaws can ripple across millions of devices. This case pushed total exposure above 50 million installs when non-wallet apps were included.

Microsoft also said Android added automatic protections for previously installed vulnerable apps. Those mitigations reduce risk while developers migrate to the fixed SDK. 

The company urged teams to inspect merged manifests after every dependency update. That review can catch exported components before release.

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XRP Price Flashes Multiple Bottom Signals As Bulls Defend $1.30.

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XRP Price Flashes Multiple Bottom Signals As Bulls Defend $1.30.

XRP (XRP) has been in an eight-month downtrend, with momentum and onchain indicators at levels that previously coincided with macro bottoms.

Data from TradingView reveals that the relative strength index (RSI) of the XRP/BTC ratio is at 24, the most oversold level since October 2025. 

Such low levels in the daily RSI have marked market bottoms for the ratio, ultimately leading to 65% to 345% XRP price breakouts against Bitcoin as seen late 2024 and 2025.

XRP/BTC daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The chart above also shows that the XRP/BTC pair is trading within a long consolidation range, which has previously acted as a strong launching pad for the ratio.

The last time XRP bottomed against Bitcoin around this zone was in June 2025. It marked the beginning of a 61% increase in the XRP/BTC ratio, accompanying a 92% XRP price rally to a multi-year high of $3.66.

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Other instances shown by the yellow bars in the chart reinforce the reliability of this level in marking macro bottoms for XRP/BTC. 

MVRV Z-Score suggests XRP price is bottoming

XRP’s MVRV Z-score is hovering near zero, a level that historically aligns with accumulation zones and market bottoms.

This indicates that most holders are close to breakeven, reducing sell pressure and signalling potential downside exhaustion. Similar patterns appeared in 2021, 2022 and 2024 before major rallies.

XRP MVRV Z-score vs. price. Source: Glassnode

Note that the last time XRP’s MVRV Z-score fell to similar levels in late 2024 coincided with a macro market bottom at $0.30 and preceded a multi-month rally, with the XRP/USD pair rising 500% to a multi-year high above $3. 

Meanwhile, the 0.80 MVRV pricing band, which has historically marked cycle bottoms, is currently at $1.14, coinciding with a 15-month low reached on Feb. 6.

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XRP: MVRV pricing bands. Source: Glassnode

These onchain metrics suggest that XRP is undervalued and may continue the ongoing recovery, potentially rising toward $1.70 or higher

XRP price must hold above $1.30 

Meanwhile, XRP/USD remains cautiously bullish as long as it holds the $1.25-$1.30 support zone. 

“$XRP is sustaining the major support zone between $1.30-$1.25 levels since early Feb’26,” trader ChiefraT said in an X post on Friday, adding:

“If this zone continues to hold, then a short-term bounce towards $1.45 can’t be ruled out.”

XRP/USD daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The importance of this support level is reinforced by cost basis distribution. The heatmap below shows that nearly 1.73 billion XRP were acquired around this price.

XRP cost-basis distribution heatmap. Source: Glassnode

Below that, the next line of defence is the $1.15 demand zone, where the 200-week simple moving average is. 

If XRP/USD drops below this level, it would be in a free-fall toward the measured target of the bear flag at $0.80, or 41% below the current price.

As Cointelegraph reported, holding $1.27-$1.30 would be a sign of strength among the bulls who must push the XRP/USD pair toward the $1.61 range high to regain control. 

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