Crypto World
Monero price flips daily structure bullish, $473 target
Monero price has confirmed a bullish market structure shift on the daily timeframe after reclaiming key support. If the $357 level continues to hold, the next major upside target sits at the $473 resistance.
Summary
- Bullish structure confirmed: Monero printed a higher low followed by a new higher high on the daily chart.
- $357 flipped to support: Former resistance now acting as key support for continuation.
- $473 target: Next major high-timeframe resistance if bullish momentum holds.
Monero (XMR) price is beginning to show renewed bullish momentum after a decisive structural shift on the daily chart. The recent price action suggests that buyers have regained control of the market following a confirmed break in market structure.
With price reclaiming and holding above the $357 level, traders are now watching for a potential continuation move that could send Monero toward the next major resistance zone at $473.
Monero price key technical points:
- Bullish market structure break: Daily chart confirms a new higher high after a higher low.
- Key support reclaimed: $357 resistance has flipped into strong support.
- Upside target: $473 stands as the next high-timeframe resistance level.
Monero’s latest price action has confirmed a bullish shift in market structure on the daily timeframe. The chart shows a clear sequence of a higher low followed by a new higher high, which is one of the most widely recognized signals of trend continuation in technical analysis. This break of structure confirms that buyers have regained momentum after a previous corrective phase.
The key development supporting this bullish outlook is the reclaim of the $357 level. Previously acting as a significant resistance zone, this area has now flipped into support, which is often a strong technical signal that the market is preparing for a continuation move. When resistance converts into support, it typically indicates that buyers are willing to defend the level, increasing the probability of sustained upward momentum.
The break of market structure (MSB) is clearly visible on the daily chart. After establishing a higher low during the previous pullback, Monero successfully pushed above the prior swing high, confirming a new higher high. This structure is critical because it signals a transition from a consolidation phase into a potential trending environment.
Such structural confirmations often precede strong directional moves as market participants reposition in line with the new trend. In the broader market narrative, several leading cryptocurrencies attracting trader attention include BCH, XMR, HYPE, and BlockDAG, as investors continue to seek assets offering strong utility, growth potential, and sustained momentum.
Another important aspect of this setup is the positioning of the current support relative to recent price action. As long as Monero continues to hold above the reclaimed $357 support on a daily candle-closing basis, the bullish structure remains intact. Maintaining this level would suggest that buyers are still in control and that the recent breakout is not a false move.
From a broader technical perspective, sustained trading above the newly established support opens the path for an accelerated move toward higher resistance levels. The next significant high-timeframe resistance sits near $473, which historically has acted as a major barrier for price. If bullish momentum continues to build, this level becomes the most logical upside objective for the current trend.
Market structure shifts often lead to rapid price expansion when combined with strong momentum and sustained support levels. The current configuration on Monero’s daily chart suggests that the market may be entering such a phase. With buyers defending key levels and the trend structure now pointing higher, traders are closely monitoring the potential for a continuation rally.
What to expect in the coming price action
From a technical and structural perspective, Monero now maintains a bullish outlook after confirming a daily market structure break. As long as price remains above the $357 support level on a closing basis, the probability favors continued upside toward the $473 resistance.
A sustained move above current levels would further reinforce the bullish trend, while a loss of support could delay the advance and lead to consolidation.
Turkey’s crypto community launched a mass #kriptodavergiyehayır campaign ahead of a vote on a draft bill imposing a 0.03% transaction levy and up to 40% tax on foreign-platform gains.
Summary
- Turkey’s parliament was set to vote on a draft crypto tax law on March 25 that would impose a 0.03% transaction fee on all trades and up to a 40% gains tax for those using foreign platforms.
- The hashtag #kriptodavergiyehayır — roughly translating to “No to crypto tax” — exploded across X on March 24, drawing 145,000 views, 3,700 likes, and 686 retweets on a single post by prominent Turkish crypto analyst Selçuk Ergin (@Selcoin).
- Turkey is the largest crypto market in the Middle East and North Africa region, recording nearly $200 billion in annual on-chain transactions — almost four times that of the UAE — making the proposed legislation one of the most consequential crypto tax moves in the region.
Turkey’s crypto community staged a sweeping online protest on March 24, one day before the Turkish Grand National Assembly was due to vote on a draft crypto tax bill that would introduce a 0.03% transaction levy on all digital asset trades plus a 10% withholding tax on profits for users of licensed domestic exchanges — and as much as 40% for those trading on foreign platforms, according to an explanatory breakdown by Istanbul-based tax advisor CPA Evren Özmen. The backlash was swift and broad, uniting retail traders, influencers, and analysts under the hashtag #kriptodavergiyehayır — “No to crypto tax” — which trended nationally in Turkey on March 24.
Selçuk Ergin, a widely-followed Turkish crypto analyst and educator known as @Selcoin, emerged as one of the leading voices against the bill. His post on March 24 accumulated 145,000 views, 686 retweets, and 3,700 likes on X within hours. “The community showed a tremendous solidarity on the crypto tax issue that will be put to vote tomorrow in parliament,” Ergin wrote. “It said #kriptodavergiyehayır. It stated that the draft is completely flawed. I believe that this mistake will be recognized tomorrow and the right step will be taken.” He added that despite investors on U.S.-listed stocks and the domestic Borsa Istanbul remaining largely quiet, “community solidarity is very high.”
The discontent stretched well beyond Ergin’s platform. Taner Yılmaz, a verified commenter on the thread @TanerYlmaz13, pointed out that “the 15–40% tax rates on crypto income are not a new situation for entrepreneurs and tradespeople who are already under a high tax burden of up to 40%,” arguing that applying the same framework to crypto would further stifle an already strained segment of the economy. Another user, @Temel_analiz1, took a competitive angle: “There is a war in the Gulf. Dubai is a critical place for crypto. Instead of dealing with taxes, we should turn this crisis into an opportunity. Now is the right time to make Istanbul the capital of crypto.”
At the core of the legislation’s controversy is what critics describe as a deliberately punitive structure. Under the draft, investors who keep their holdings on Turkish-regulated exchanges benefit from a flat 10% withholding tax handled automatically by the platform, with no need for individual tax filings. But those using foreign exchanges face a far steeper burden — their gains are classified as standard annual income under Turkey’s progressive tax system, potentially hitting 40%, with the full compliance burden falling on the individual. Critics say the 30-percentage-point gap is effectively designed to force capital out of international platforms and into the domestic financial system rather than to raise revenue fairly.
The stakes are particularly high given Turkey’s outsized position in global digital asset markets. According to a Chainalysis report cited by Istanbul Blockchain Week, Turkey is the MENA region’s largest crypto market with nearly $200 billion in annual on-chain transactions — roughly four times that of the UAE. Driven by persistent inflation and a weakened lira, cryptocurrency has served as a financial refuge for millions of Turkish citizens for years.
Turkey previously declined to impose a crypto profits tax in 2024 after an equity market downturn prompted the government to shelve the idea. The current draft marks a return to the question — and, judging by the volume of the community response, the answer from Turkish crypto holders remains the same.
Crypto World
Blockchain Association urges SEC to treat DeFi as infrastructure, not intermediary: Blockchain Association
Summer Mersinger from the Blockchain Association told a House Financial Services Committee hearing that DeFi systems should receive tailored regulatory treatment distinct from intermediary-based compliance regimes.
Summer Mersinger of the Blockchain Association testified before the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday, advocating for regulatory differentiation between DeFi protocols and traditional financial intermediaries. Mersinger stated that DeFi systems should receive “appropriately tailored equivalent consideration by the SEC” rather than being subjected to intermediary-based compliance frameworks, to preserve their role as open, neutral infrastructure while maintaining oversight of activities presenting traditional financial risks.
The statement reflects ongoing efforts by the crypto industry to shape SEC policy around DeFi regulation. The distinction between infrastructure and intermediaries has become a focal point in broader debates over how financial regulators should approach decentralized protocols versus centralized service providers.
Sources: Blockchain Association (@fund_defi)
This article was generated automatically by The Defiant’s AI news system from publicly available sources.
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Free Bitcoin cloud mining gains traction as users seek low-cost entry into crypto mining.
As Bitcoin mining difficulty continues to fluctuate and hardware costs remain high, more users are searching for free Bitcoin cloud mining without investment as a practical way to enter the crypto economy.
Traditional mining requires ASIC machines, stable electricity, and technical expertise. In contrast, modern cloud mining platforms allow users to access remote mining infrastructure through free bonuses, trial contracts, or no-deposit mining plans, making it possible to earn daily Bitcoin passive income without owning any equipment.
In 2026, increased competition among providers has introduced more accessible entry models, including free mining credits, limited-time contracts, and zero-cost hashpower allocations.
This guide reviews the top 10 free Bitcoin cloud mining platforms, focusing on contract transparency, earning potential, and real mining infrastructure.
1. AngelBTC – Free cloud mining with real contracts and $100 bonus
AngelBTC stands out as one of the most relevant platforms for users searching:
- free Bitcoin cloud mining without investment
- earn Bitcoin daily passive income
- legit cloud mining sites 2026
Unlike simulation-based platforms, AngelBTC connects users to real mining farms powered by renewable energy across Canada, Texas, Norway, and Iceland.
Key Features
- $100 free mining bonus (no deposit required)
- Fixed-term mining contracts with transparent returns
- Daily automated BTC payouts
- Beginner-friendly dashboard with real-time tracking
Example mining contracts
This fixed-return + defined duration model aligns with users seeking predictable crypto passive income.
View Full Contract & Claim $100 Free Hash Power!
2. BitFuFu – Institutional-grade cloud mining access
BitFuFu provides access to large-scale mining infrastructure backed by industrial operations.
Highlights
- Short-term contracts (1–30 days)
- Hashrate-based pricing model
- Daily Bitcoin payouts
Best for users searching:
legit bitcoin cloud mining platform with real contracts
3. ECOS – Regulated cloud mining platform
ECOS operates within a regulated economic zone and offers structured mining solutions.
Features
- Free demo mining contract
- Long-term plans (12–36 months)
- Built-in wallet and mobile app
Ideal for users focused on compliance and long-term stability.
4. StormGain – Free Bitcoin mining simulator
StormGain offers a free mining feature, but it functions more like a simulation.
Limitations
- No real mining contract ownership
- Earnings tied to trading activity
- Limited withdrawal potential
Suitable for beginners testing mining workflows, not for serious income generation.
5. NiceHash – Open hashpower marketplace
NiceHash enables users to buy and sell computing power in a flexible marketplace.
Key Points
- Real-time hashrate pricing
- No fixed returns
- High flexibility
Best for:
- Bitcoin mining without hardware
- Flexible setup
6. Binance Pool – Mining + exchange ecosystem
Binance Pool integrates mining services with trading infrastructure.
Advantages
- Occasional mining bonuses
- Strong global infrastructure
- Competitive fees
Best suited for users already active in crypto trading.
7. BeMine – Shared ASIC mining ownership
BeMine allows users to own fractional shares of ASIC miners.
Features
- Real ASIC hardware participation
- Transparent allocation system
- Daily BTC payouts
Matches keyword intent:
Cloud mining with real ASIC hardware
8. IQMining – Multi-crypto cloud mining contracts
IQMining supports multiple cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin.
Highlights
- BTC, LTC, and other assets
- Flexible contract durations
- Built-in profitability calculator
Suitable for diversified crypto mining strategies.
9. Kryptex – Software-based mining entry
Kryptex uses local computing power rather than cloud infrastructure.
Characteristics
- No upfront investment
- Easy setup
- Lower profitability
More suitable as an entry-level mining experience.
10. Hashing24 – Long-term bitcoin mining contracts
Hashing24 focuses on industrial-grade mining infrastructure.
Features
- Fixed long-term contracts
- Transparent pricing
- Consistent payouts
Ideal for long-term Bitcoin accumulation strategies.
How free Bitcoin cloud mining works
Most platforms offering free bitcoin cloud mining without investment use one of the following models:
- Sign-up bonuses (e.g., $100 mining credit)
- Trial mining contracts
- Free hashpower allocation
These models allow users to test mining performance before upgrading to paid plans.
Is free Bitcoin cloud mining legit in 2026?
Yes — but only when certain conditions are met.
Legitimate platforms typically:
- Provide clear contract terms
- Show transparent payout records
- Explain mining profit calculations
Red flags to avoid:
- Unrealistic guaranteed profits
- No contract transparency
- Lack of verifiable mining infrastructure
Final thoughts
The rise of free Bitcoin cloud mining platforms reflects a broader shift toward accessible crypto income solutions.
Platforms that combine:
- Free entry incentives
- Transparent mining contracts
- Daily payout systems
The best strategy in 2026:
Start with free mining, verify the contract model, then scale gradually.
FAQ – Free Bitcoin Cloud Mining
1. Can someone really earn Bitcoin without investment?
Yes, but typically through free bonuses or trial contracts. Earnings are small unless they upgrade to paid plans.
2. What is the safest cloud mining model?
Fixed contracts with transparent daily returns are generally the most predictable.
3. How do I choose a legit cloud mining platform?
Look for:
- Real mining infrastructure
- Public contract details
- Consistent payout history
4. What are the trending keywords in 2026?
- Fee bitcoin cloud mining without investment
- Earn bitcoin daily passive income
- Legit cloud mining sites 2026
5. Do I need hardware for cloud mining?
No. All mining operations are handled by remote data centers.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
E-commerce platform Whop has launched its Treasury feature, enabling creators to earn yield directly on balances through integrations with Aave, Plasma, and Veda.
Whop has launched Whop Treasury, an on-chain earning feature for its e-commerce platform powered by Aave, Plasma, and Veda. The feature allows creators to generate yield directly on their account balances. According to the announcement, millions of users can now access on-chain earning capabilities through the platform.
The launch represents an integration of DeFi infrastructure into a mainstream fintech platform. Aave founder Stani Kulechov highlighted the development as a milestone for bringing Aave into broader fintech adoption, with the Treasury feature giving creators direct yield-generation capabilities on their platform balances.
Sources: Stani Kulechov on X | Stani Kulechov on X
This article was generated automatically by The Defiant’s AI news system from publicly available sources.
Bitpanda said Wednesday it is building Vision Chain, an Ethereum layer-2 that the Vienna-based broker said is aimed at helping European banks and fintechs issue and manage tokenized assets using infrastructure designed for compatibility with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) and the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) II.
Bitpanda is pitching Vision Chain as a layer-2 for tokenized assets, combining Optimism’s OP Stack with institutional custody and compliance tooling so that regulated companies in Europe can tokenize and trade traditional assets such as stocks, bonds and funds on an Ethereum-based rollup.
Bitpanda argued that this positioning, along with its existing bank partnerships in Germany and Austria, will make it easier for traditional institutions to go onchain than building their own infrastructure from scratch.
The company is also leaning on a broader macro case around asset tokenization. Market research company Mordor Intelligence estimated that the asset tokenization market will grow from around $2.08 trillion in 2025 to $13.55 trillion by 2030, implying a compound annual growth rate of roughly 45% as more real-world assets (RWAs) move onchain.
Related: Bybit launches yield-bearing tokenized gold product tied to XAUT
Tokenization goes from crypto thesis to capital markets agenda
Vision Chain joins an increasingly crowded tokenization race that now includes trading names like Robinhood and incumbents such as Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange, which are piloting blockchain-based infrastructure and extended trading hours to attract more institutional flows.
Earlier this week, Nasdaq teamed up with Talos on a tokenized collateral platform that aims to unlock more than $35 billion of currently trapped collateral, while institutional networks like Canton are running live experiments with tokenized US Treasurys, money market funds and other RWAs for banks and market infrastructure giants.
Founded in Vienna in 2014, Bitpanda says it now serves over seven million users across Europe through its investing platform and B2B infrastructure offerings.
The company also presents itself as one of Europe’s most regulated crypto companies, though an International Consortium of Investigative Journalists-linked investigation published in January, citing internal documents and audit findings at Bitpanda’s German subsidiary, reported deficiencies including information security weaknesses and poor oversight of outsourced functions.
Cointelegraph reached out to Bitpanda for additional information, but had not received a response by publication.
Big Questions: Is China hoarding gold so yuan becomes global reserve instead of USD?
TLDR:
- Franklin Templeton and Ondo Finance are tokenizing five ETFs spanning equities, bonds, and gold.
- Tokens trade 24/7 through crypto wallets, removing the need for traditional brokerage accounts.
- The tokenized real-world asset market has surged 360% since 2025, now valued at $26.5 billion.
- US availability remains on hold pending regulatory clarity on on-chain fund distribution rules.
Tokenized ETFs are entering a new phase as Franklin Templeton teams up with Ondo Finance on a new product line. The partnership will bring blockchain-based versions of Franklin’s exchange-traded funds to international markets.
These products will trade around the clock through crypto wallets, removing the need for traditional brokerage accounts.
Initial availability covers Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America. US access depends on further regulatory guidance from authorities.
How the Tokenized ETF Structure Works
Under the arrangement, Ondo Finance will purchase shares of the Franklin Templeton ETFs directly. It will then issue tokens through a special-purpose vehicle that transfers financial exposure to holders.
Investors will own rights to the return stream, not the underlying fund shares. This structure allows the tokens to serve as collateral or within decentralized finance applications.
Five funds are lined up for tokenization as part of this rollout. They include a growth-oriented US equity strategy, a systematic large-cap equity fund, and a gold fund.
A high-yield corporate bond fund and an income-focused US equity strategy also make the list. These products span equities, fixed income, and commodities.
Ondo’s market makers will provide liquidity for the tokens at all hours. This includes periods when traditional stock and bond markets remain closed.
As a result, investors gain continuous access without the trading restrictions tied to standard ETFs. The setup also removes the need for cross-border brokerage accounts entirely.
Franklin Templeton already offers international versions of its US strategies through conventional brokerage channels. However, those products still require investors to hold brokerage accounts.
The tokenized versions remove that barrier entirely. Sandy Kaul, Franklin’s head of innovation, described the initiative plainly: “You can think of this as a new distribution channel. These ETFs represent a good mix of different exposures.”
Market Growth and Regulatory Challenges
The tokenized real-world asset market has grown roughly 360% since 2025, reaching $26.5 billion according to rwa.xyz. Despite this growth, the US has not established formal rules for distributing registered funds on-chain.
This regulatory gap remains the primary obstacle for products targeting US investors. Both firms are watching how regulators respond before expanding further.
Ian De Bode, president of Ondo Finance, addressed the regulatory gap directly. “This is an area where the US risks falling behind other jurisdictions,” he said.
He also described the potential user base as “meaningful,” with millions of investors relying on crypto wallets. Franklin Templeton manages approximately $1.7 trillion in assets, while Ondo holds around $2.7 billion in tokenized assets.
Other major firms are also pursuing tokenized fund strategies. BlackRock and WisdomTree have announced plans for tokenizing ETFs in the US.
The New York Stock Exchange recently partnered with Securitize to support tokenized securities. Nasdaq also teamed up with digital-asset firm Talos to connect crypto trading tools.
Integrating blockchain ownership with traditional ETF systems remains a technical challenge. Broker-dealers and authorized participants handle share creation under current market rules.
Accommodating non-KYC wallets while complying with securities laws adds further complexity to product design. Still, firms continue advancing these structures as demand from crypto-native investors grows.
Franklin Templeton is teaming with Ondo Finance to bring tokenized versions of its exchange-traded funds onchain, allowing investors to access them through crypto wallets.
The partnership opens a new distribution channel beyond brokerage accounts as asset managers experiment with blockchain-based delivery and 24/7 market access. The tie-up was first reported by Bloomberg and later confirmed by Ondo on X.
The products will initially be available across Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Latin America, with US access dependent on regulatory clarity.
Under the structure, Ondo will purchase shares of Franklin Templeton ETFs and issue tokens through a special-purpose vehicle that transfers economic exposure to holders, Bloomberg reported. Investors receive rights to returns rather than the underlying shares, allowing tokens to be used as collateral or integrated into DeFi applications.
The offering targets investors operating primarily through crypto wallets and stablecoins, bypassing traditional brokerage infrastructure. Liquidity will be provided by Ondo’s market makers, including outside standard trading hours.
The initial rollout will include five funds spanning US equities, fixed income and gold, with tokens distributed through Ondo Global Markets, according to Bloomberg. Requests for further information from both companies were not immediately answered.
The launch follows increased regulatory clarity for Ondo. In December, the US Securities and Exchange Commission closed a multi-year investigation into the company without bringing charges.
Related: Binance and Franklin Templeton join forces on tokenization ventures
Tokenized equities expand, but US access lags
The move by Ondo Finance and Franklin Templeton comes as tokenized equity markets have expanded rapidly over the past year, with total value rising from roughly $500 million in early 2025 to about $950 million as of March 2026, according to RWA.xyz data.
At the time of writing, Ondo Finance leads the sector, accounting for roughly $562 million in value, or about 60% of the market. Other platforms, including Backed Finance and its xStocks products, as well as Securitize, account for significant but smaller portions of the market.
However, as tokenized equity products expand and total value grows, access remains limited, with most offerings concentrated outside the United States.
In February, Kraken introduced tokenized equity perpetual futures on its regulated derivatives platform, offering eligible non-US clients 24/7 leveraged exposure to US stock indexes, gold and companies such as Nvidia, Apple and Tesla.
Last week, Coinbase launched stock perpetual futures for eligible non-US users, extending round-the-clock access to equities alongside crypto and prediction markets.
Still, efforts are underway within the US to build regulated infrastructure for tokenized equities. On Tuesday, the New York Stock Exchange signed an agreement with Securitize to explore blockchain-based trading of stocks and ETFs, though it remains unclear when or how such products would become available to US investors.
Magazine: Are DeFi devs liable for the illegal activity of others on their platforms?
Bitcoin (BTC) is testing the $71,500 pivot, a key level across multiple timeframes and analysts noted that price action is tilted toward a possible rally to $80,000.
As traders remain split between futures-driven speculation and weak spot demand, Bitcoin has tested the $71,500 inflection point four times in the past seven days. A positive is that the price has held above the 50-period exponential moving average (EMA) on the four-hour chart, but the 50-day EMA on the daily chart continues to act as a level of resistance.
Will $80,000 be Bitcoin’s next stop?
Crypto trader Skew described the position as a “compression zone,” where the tightening price range and trading may lead to a strong directional move.
A bullish inverse head and shoulders pattern is also forming on the four-hour chart, with $71,500 acting as the neckline.
A confirmed breakout places the immediate technical target near monthly highs at $76,000, a 7.35% move from current levels. Market analyst Mikybull extends this projection toward $80,000.
Another onchain signal points to the possibility of a 10% to 14% Bitcoin rally. The seven-day standard deviation of short-term holder realized profit and loss flows to Binance dropped to 255 on March 24, returning to a level seen before prior rallies.
A similar reading near 277 on Feb. 27 was followed by a 14% rise, while a level around 289 in late December preceded a near 10% gain. The current compression shows a decline in sell-side volatility, with the short-term holder distribution becoming more controlled.
Related: Bitcoin holders shift from panic to cash-buffer discipline as volatility deepens
Bitcoin orderflow data remains split
The recent price strength followed market optimism tied to a potential ceasefire in the US and Israel-Iran war, but on Wednesday, Iran rejected the US peace proposal and outlined its own conditions for ending the conflict, according to the Kobeissi Letter.
BTC held steady through the update, while sensitivity to the US dollar strength and energy prices continues to guide short-term reactions.
The derivatives positioning shows increased activity. BTC open interest (in terms of USD) has risen by $500 million to $16.5 billion over the past 24 hours, with funding rates turning positive at 0.03% since Monday. The latest rally toward $70,000 was driven largely by futures markets.
The spot participation lags, with a weak aggregate cumulative volume delta of -$87 million and a negative Coinbase premium signaling softening US-based demand. Thus, the order flow data points to a distributive nature between buyers and sellers across the spot and futures markets.
Skew explained that for Bitcoin to sustain a breakout above $71,500, the rally needs to be backed by stronger underlying demand, specifically, strong buyer support, steady accumulation, and continued absorption of selling pressure from short traders.
A $60 million bid was filled during the New York session, highlighting renewed demand, but a clear follow-through is needed for the price to retain a bullish structure above $71,500.
Related: Bitcoin rebounds during Iran war, but safe haven role unproven
This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision. While we strive to provide accurate and timely information, Cointelegraph does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information in this article. This article may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Cointelegraph will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your reliance on this information.
A breakdown of DeFi’s yield sources reveals that borrowing demand, trading fees, and funding rates drove the bulk of returns, while more than half of stablecoin deposits in the Ethereum ecosystem are earning less than U.S. Treasuries.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) produced roughly $8 billion in onchain yield in 2025, according to a detailed analysis published by researcher Vadym that maps the full spectrum of where DeFi returns actually originate. The breakdown reveals that yield is abundant in aggregate but unevenly distributed, often circular, and in many cases difficult to package into structured products.
The findings land as yields across DeFi have dried up. Borrowing rates on major lending platforms have converged with the Federal Reserve’s policy rate, and “safe” stablecoin supply rates now average roughly 3% — below U.S. Treasuries and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. On Aave, the 30-day average yield on USDC and USDT sits around 2%. Out of more than $20 billion in stablecoin vaults across Ethereum and its Layer 2s, 58% of TVL is earning under 3% APY, the report notes.
Where the $8 Billion Comes From
The analysis identifies five primary yield sources, each with distinct risk profiles and scalability constraints.
AMM trading fees were the largest single category at roughly $4.2 billion, with Uniswap, Meteora, and Raydium accounting for 62% of the total. But the analysis cautions that these fees are notoriously difficult to capture in structured products. Liquidity providers — particularly those using concentrated liquidity — frequently lose money to toxic order flow, and LP-manager vaults have failed to gain meaningful traction.
Borrow interest generated approximately $1.76 billion across money markets, including Aave, Morpho, Spark, Maple and Fluid. Money markets account for more than 60% of total DeFi TVL, making lending the sector’s economic backbone. However, the analysis found that roughly half of all borrowing demand is recursive — users borrowing to loop back into other yield sources, such as liquid staking tokens or yield-bearing stablecoins. On Aave’s Ethereum deployment, about 39% of borrowing demand goes toward leveraging ETH staking rewards, while another 11.6% loops Ethena’s sUSDe.
Perps funding fees, largely pioneered onchain by Ethena, contributed around $300 million. Ethena’s sUSDe derives its yield from staking rewards and short funding rates — a mechanism that drew both praise and alarm when it launched in 2024.
Real-world assets generated an estimated $600–900 million, with U.S. Treasuries holding the largest share of the RWA market at about 41% and private credit at 25%.
Network staking rewards and MEV comprise the remainder, with Ethereum’s issuance totaling roughly one million ETH in 2025. The MEV-derived portion of staking yield has been trending downward as private order flow routing — now handling about 90% of swaps — has reduced frontrunning opportunities.
Untapped and Underdeveloped Sources
The analysis also highlights categories where yield capture remains negligible. Insurance underwriting generated just $5.5 million in premiums in 2025, mostly through Nexus Mutual. Options — despite CeFi open interest of $30–50 billion — have roughly $1.8 billion in onchain OI with no breakout structured product. Volatility selling and protocol risk transfer remain largely untapped, which the analysis flags as a potential opportunity as risk curation grows more competitive.
Sky’s Balancing Act
As a case study in how protocols assemble these disparate yield sources, the analysis examines Sky (formerly MakerDAO), whose 3.75% USDS Savings Rate has attracted significant capital amid the compression. Sky’s TVL surged 38% in March, making it the fourth-largest DeFi protocol, with the sUSDS savings pool alone accounting for approximately $6.5 billion in deposits.
The breakdown reveals that approximately 70% of Sky’s income derives from offchain origination — primarily USDC earning Coinbase rewards through the peg stability module (PSM), and RWA exposure through products like BlackRock’s BUIDL and Janus Henderson funds. The remaining 30% flows from onchain sources, with Spark acting as Sky’s primary allocation arm, routing capital into Sparklend, Maple’s institutional lending, Anchorage, and other yield-bearing opportunities depending on prevailing rates.
The implication, the analysis argues, is that even as TradFi yield increasingly flows through permissioned channels, its redistribution happens onchain, providing a floor for DeFi rates and potentially setting the stage for a next generation of yield derivatives, including fixed-rate products, interest-rate swaps and structured tranches.
This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.
Crypto industry executives on Wednesday told the US House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services that existing investor protections and financial surveillance regulations should apply to tokenized securities.
The hearing was held as legislators consider the Capital Markets Technology Modernization Act of 2026 and are exploring the impact of asset tokenization on capital markets and the “need to balance innovation with investor protection and market integrity,” according to a statement by panel chairman, Representative French Hill.
Tokenized real-world assets (RWA), traditional financial instruments represented by tokens on blockchain networks, reduce transaction costs and settlement times, Summer Mersinger, CEO of crypto advocacy organization Blockchain Association, told the committee.
“By replacing flawed manual record-keeping processes with more transparent timestamps and stamped records, tokenization lowers the cost and re-imagines US financial markets,” she said.
Mersinger and the other witnesses agreed that existing securities laws apply to tokenized instruments, arguing that the technology and the medium used to record securities transactions do not fundamentally alter investor protection laws or jurisdictional oversight.
Supporters of RWA tokenization contend the technology removes intermediaries from the settlement and clearing process, reducing transaction costs and improving capital velocity by introducing near-instant settlement times.
AML provisions and sanctions compliance remain lawmaker priority
Lawmakers questioned the panel about how tokenized asset issuers and platforms could enforce know-your-customer (KYC) checks, anti-money laundering provisions, and sanctions compliance.
Illinois Representative Bill Foster asked: “Once things are tokenized, are they going to be treated on a private, permissioned blockchain, or a variety of public blockchains, which often allow anonymous participation through self-hosted wallets?”
John Zecca, Nasdaq executive vice president and global chief legal, risk, and regulatory officer, told Foster that the exchange can collect KYC information at the protocol level because its system runs on a permissioned blockchain network.
Christian Sabella, managing director and deputy general counsel of the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC), the world’s largest clearinghouse company, said it was also possible to embed identifying information at the token level.
These identifiers would be immutable and would remain regardless of whether the RWA token was trading on a permissioned or a permissionless network, Sabella added.
Salman Banaei, general counsel for Plume Network, a permissionless RWA-focused blockchain, said the network embeds anti-money laundering (AML) and sanctions compliance checks at the token level, which allows tokens to be frozen.
However, Banaei told Foster that government regulators do not yet have a technological solution to identify wash trades or identify market participants with 100% confidence.
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