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MSBT: Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF Ready for Launch Tomorrow

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TLDR

  • Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF, MSBT, is set to begin trading tomorrow on NYSE Arca.
  • The trust will track the CoinDesk Bitcoin Benchmark 4 PM NY Settlement Rate.
  • MSBT will hold Bitcoin directly and will not use leverage or active trading.
  • The ETF has an annual sponsor fee of 0.14%, which is lower than most competitors.
  • Coinbase and BNY will serve as the trusted custodians for the Bitcoin holdings.

Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF is set to begin trading tomorrow on the NYSE Arca under the ticker MSBT. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared the Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust effective after the bank filed its final prospectus. This launch marks Morgan Stanley’s entrance into the competitive U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF market.

MSBT ETF Structure and Trading Details

The Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust is designed as a physical Bitcoin product, meaning it will hold Bitcoin directly. The trust will track the CoinDesk Bitcoin Benchmark 4 PM NY Settlement Rate, reflecting the value of Bitcoin in the market. The trust will not engage in any active trading, leverage, or derivatives, ensuring it mirrors Bitcoin’s performance without attempting to outperform it.

With this approach, the ETF offers a straightforward product for investors seeking exposure to Bitcoin. The trust’s low-cost structure includes an annual delegated sponsor fee of just 0.14%. This fee is lower than the 0.25% fee charged by other major Bitcoin ETFs, such as BlackRock’s IBIT.

Custody and Seed Creation Details

Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF will rely on BNY and Coinbase Custody Trust Company for the safe storage of Bitcoin. These trusted custodians are responsible for holding the Bitcoin assets in the trust, ensuring security and transparency for investors. The initial creation baskets for the trust are expected to total $1 million, with 50,000 shares to be issued ahead of the listing.

This structure and the pricing model demonstrate Morgan Stanley’s competitive positioning in the growing Bitcoin ETF market. As the first major U.S. bank to file for spot Bitcoin ETFs, the firm has made a clear commitment to expanding its crypto offerings. It continues to explore further opportunities, including offering Bitcoin, Ether, and Solana trading through E*Trade by 2026.

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The launch of MSBT underlines Morgan Stanley’s confidence in the future of crypto investments, providing retail and institutional investors an additional option in the evolving Bitcoin ETF space.

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Crypto World

SEC Says Some Crypto Enforcement Cases Lacked Investor Benefit

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SEC Says Some Crypto Enforcement Cases Lacked Investor Benefit

Some past enforcement actions against cryptocurrency companies lacked clear investor benefit and misinterpreted federal securities laws, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said on Tuesday. 

Since the 2022 fiscal year, the SEC brought 95 actions and $2.3 billion in penalties for “book-and-record violations,” it said in a statement about its enforcement results for 2025. 

“Together with seven crypto firm registration-related and six ‘definition of a dealer’ cases, these cases identified no direct investor harm from those violations, produced no investor benefit or protection.” 

It also reflected a “bias for volume of cases brought versus matters of investor protection,” a misallocation of resources and a misinterpretation of federal securities laws, the SEC said. 

It is the latest example of the regulator’s shift in approach towards enforcement since it came under new leadership under SEC Chair Paul Atkins in April 2025. 

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His predecessor, former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, has been accused of pursuing a regulation-by-enforcement approach toward crypto. Since his departure, the SEC has adopted a friendlier stance toward digital assets.

SEC said it is shifting its focus to quality over quantity

In the lead-up to Donald Trump’s 2025 inauguration, the SEC enforcement division engaged in an “unprecedented rush” to bring cases and moved ahead with an “aggressive pursuit of novel legal theories,” the agency said.

Atkins said the agency has since shifted away from this approach, ending regulation by enforcement and refocusing on the commission’s core mission by prioritizing cases that provide meaningful investor protection and strengthen market integrity.

“We have redirected resources toward the types of misconduct that inflict the greatest harm—particularly fraud, market manipulation, and abuses of trust—and away from approaches that prioritized volume and record-setting penalties over true investor protection,” he added.

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Consulting firm Cornerstone Research reported in November that under Atkins, the number of enforcement actions against public companies, including those involving crypto, decreased by about 30% in fiscal 2025 compared with fiscal 2024.

Under Paul Atkins, the number of SEC enforcement actions has dropped. Source: Cornerstone Research

In connection with 2025 enforcement actions, the SEC said it obtained orders for monetary relief totaling $17.9 billion, comprising $7.2 billion in civil penalties and the remainder in disgorgement and prejudgment interest.

Related: Crypto market safe harbor lands at White House for review

“This year’s enforcement results clarify the flaws of these actions and their respective penalties and re-establish the definition and measure of enforcement effectiveness, grounded in Congress’ original intent and focused on bringing actions that actually prevent investor harm instead of headlines and inflated numbers,” the SEC said. 

Some crypto companies are still in the firing line

Despite the SEC’s enforcement shift, several crypto companies were still hit with enforcement actions in 2025.

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In May 2025, Unicoin and four of its current and former executives were sued by the SEC for allegedly raising $100 million by misleading investors about certificates that purported to convey rights to receive Unicoin tokens and stock. However, the platform has accused the agency of distorting its regulatory statements to build a case. 

The SEC also filed a civil complaint against Ramil Ventura Palafox in April 2025, CEO of Praetorian Group International, for allegedly orchestrating a $200 million Ponzi scheme. A parallel criminal case brought by the US Department of Justice resulted in Palafox’s February sentence of 20 years in prison. 

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