Crypto World
Relative Strength Index (RSI): Trading Strategies, Settings, and Market Applications
RSI is a popular momentum indicator in technical trading across forex, stock, and cryptocurrency* markets. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator developed by J. Welles Wilder that measures the speed of price movements on a 0–100 scale. Traders use it to detect overbought/oversold conditions, trend strength, pullbacks, and exhaustion.
Although often viewed as a basic oscillator, the RSI plays a more nuanced role in professional trading strategies, particularly when combined with trend and volatility indicators. Understanding how the RSI behaves in different market environments may help traders refine entries, implement risk management strategies, and confirm trade setups.
In this article, we will consider how the RSI indicator works, how it is calculated, and how it can be applied in practical trading strategies across multiple asset classes.
Takeaways
- The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum indicator that measures the speed and magnitude of recent price movements to evaluate whether an asset is overbought or oversold.
- Developed by J. Welles Wilder, the RSI is plotted on a scale from 0 to 100 and is most commonly calculated over a 14-period timeframe.
- At its core, the RSI compares the average size of recent gains with the average size of recent losses over a defined period.
- Traditionally, RSI trading rules suggest that readings above 70 indicate overbought conditions, while readings below 30 signal oversold levels.
- Besides overbought and oversold signals, the indicator can provide divergence, trend strength, and failure swings signals.
What Is the Relative Strength Index?
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator in modern technical analysis. Developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr. and introduced in 1978 in New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems, the indicator measures the speed and magnitude of recent price movements in order to evaluate underlying market momentum.
The RSI is plotted on a scale from 0 to 100 and is classified as an oscillator because it fluctuates within a fixed range rather than following price directly. This structure allows traders to evaluate whether buying or selling pressure is strengthening or weakening relative to recent market activity.
In practice the RSI functions less as a reversal indicator and more as a momentum persistence gauge. In directional markets the oscillator spends extended time in one half of its range, reflecting order-flow imbalance rather than exhaustion. Professional traders therefore interpret extreme readings as trend participation signals unless market structure begins to break.

Although the RSI is often introduced as a simple overbought-oversold tool, its practical application in professional trading is considerably broader. In leveraged markets such as forex and CFDs, traders use the indicator to identify pullbacks within trends, detect momentum divergence, and refine entry timing across multiple timeframes. The RSI therefore functions less as a standalone signal generator and more as a contextual momentum filter within broader trading systems.
The RSI belongs to the family of bounded momentum oscillators introduced by J. Welles Wilder in New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems (1978), alongside the average true range (ATR), the average directional movement index (ADX), and the parabolic stop and reverse (Parabolic SAR).
RSI Formula and Calculation
How is RSI calculated? It’s quite difficult to calculate the RSI. Fortunately, you don’t need to do it manually, as it’s one of the standard indicators implemented in most trading platforms. For instance, you can use TickTrader to examine the RSI without making complicated calculations.
However, it’s worth understanding how the indicator is measured to know which metrics can affect its performance.
The RSI Formula Explained

RSI formula
The calculation involves three main steps. First, the average gain and average loss over the selected period are determined. Second, these values are used to calculate relative strength, defined as the ratio of average gains to average losses. Finally, this ratio is transformed into an index value between 0 and 100 using the RSI formula.
The most popular RSI period is 14, meaning its values are based on closing prices for the latest 14 periods, regardless of the timeframe. We will use this period as an example of RSI calculations.
The standard RSI formula description:
Step 1: Average Gain and Average Loss
To calculate average gains and losses, you need to calculate the price change from the previous period.
Note: If the current price is higher than the previous one, add the gain to a total gain variable. If the price declined from the previous period, add the figure to a total loss variable.
After you calculate the change for all 14 periods, you need to add up the gains and divide them by 14 and sum up the losses and divide the total by 14.
Step 2: Calculate the Relative Strength (RS)
RS = Average Gain / Average Loss
To calculate the relative strength, divide the average gain by the average loss.
Step 3: Calculate the RSI
Now that you calculated the RS, you can proceed with the RSI value. For this, you need to add 1 to RS, divide 100 by the sum, and subtract the result from 100.
Relative Strength Index = 100 – 100 / (1 + RS)
Because the calculation uses smoothed averages of gains and losses, the RSI reacts to volatility contraction faster than to volatility expansion. This asymmetry explains why the indicator often gives early signals near market tops but delayed signals near lows.
What RSI Setting Do Traders Use?
The standard period is 14. Shorter lookback periods produce a more sensitive indicator that reacts quickly to price changes but generates more noise. Longer periods smooth out fluctuations but may lag behind rapid market shifts. This trade-off explains why RSI settings are often adjusted according to strategy type, whether scalping, day trading, or swing trading.
The following adjustments are common depending on strategy and timeframe:
Scalping strategies often use shorter RSI periods to capture rapid momentum shifts on lower timeframes. While this increases signal frequency, it also requires stricter risk management due to higher noise levels.
Want to learn how to read the RSI indicator signals?
How Is the RSI Indicator Used in Trading?
How to interpret the RSI indicator? There are four common ways to use the RSI indicator when trading: spot overbought and oversold conditions, find price divergences, implement failure swings for reversal signals, and determine market trends.
Relative Strength Index: Overbought/Oversold Indicator
The traditional interpretation of RSI levels focuses on the 70 and 30 thresholds. Readings above 70 are commonly described as overbought, while readings below 30 are considered oversold. However, in professional trading environments these thresholds are treated as reference zones rather than absolute signals.
The 70/30 framework works primarily in rotational markets. During macro-driven trends, price commonly continues moving after entering overbought or oversold territory because positioning flows dominate short-term mean reversion. In these conditions the RSI defines pullback zones rather than reversal zones.
During sustained uptrends, the RSI typically fluctuates between 40 and 80 (sometimes reaching 90 in very strong trends). Pullbacks often hold above 40, showing that bullish momentum remains intact. In sustained downtrends, the RSI usually ranges between 20 and 60, with rallies failing near 60, reflecting persistent selling pressure. These shifting RSI ranges may help traders assess trend strength rather than relying solely on the traditional 70/30 overbought–oversold levels.
Sustained RSI range shifts usually reflect systematic positioning rather than retail momentum. When the oscillator establishes a higher equilibrium range, dips towards the mid-zone often coincide with passive liquidity absorption rather than trend rejection.
On the daily chart of the GBP/USD pair, the RSI entered the oversold area on 22nd April, left it for a while on 4th May, but returned to it and continued moving upwards only on 15th May.

An example of the oversold RSI
Additionally, when using overbought/oversold signals, traders keep in mind that they can reflect an upcoming correction, not a trend reversal. The GBP/USD pair was trading in a strong downtrend, and the RSI provided a signal of a short-term correction only.
To distinguish between corrections and reversals, traders combine the RSI with other tools. A cross of a moving average can confirm a change in the trend.

Oversold RSI strategy
On the chart above, the RSI broke above the 30 level on 28th September. A trader could go long, using a trailing take profit. After the MA/EMA cross occurred (1), a trader could trail the take-profit target. Another option would be to place the take-profit order at the closest resistance level (2) and wait for the cross to confirm the reversal signal. After the confirmation, a trader could open another buy position and drive the uptrend.
RSI Divergence Strategy
RSI is a divergence indicator. Another option for using the RSI is to look for divergences between the indicator and the price chart. Divergence occurs when price action and indicator momentum move in opposite directions, signalling a potential shift in underlying market dynamics.
A convention widely used in exchange educational materials is:
- An RSI bullish divergence forms when price records a lower low while the RSI prints a higher low. This pattern indicates that selling pressure is weakening even as price continues to decline.
- An RSI bearish divergence, by contrast, appears when price reaches a higher high but the RSI forms a lower high, suggesting diminishing upward momentum.
Divergence is more popular when it occurs near key support or resistance levels. However, because divergence can persist for extended periods before price reverses, it is rarely traded in isolation. Many traders confirm RSI divergence using tools such as the MACD or structural breaks in market structure.
Hidden divergence is another variation that signals trend continuation rather than reversal. In trending markets, this form of divergence may help traders identify pullbacks that are likely to resolve in the direction of the prevailing trend.
- A bullish divergence forms when the price rises with higher lows, but the relative strength index declines with lower lows, traders expect the price to move upwards.
- A bearish divergence forms when the price falls with lower highs, but the relative strength index moves upwards with higher highs, traders believe the price will decline.

Regular and hidden RSI divergence
Divergence frequently precedes momentum slowdown instead of immediate reversal. Markets often transition into consolidation before changing direction, which is why many traders wait for structure breaks rather than trading the first divergence signal. For example, in liquid index markets the first divergence often leads to range formation before trend change.
In the RSI example chart below, the indicator and the price formed a regular bearish divergence. As a result, the price fell (1). There was another divergence before the fall, but the price decline was short-lived (2). This highlights risks associated with the incorrect signals the RSI divergence may provide.

An example of the RSI divergence
RSI Failure Swings: A Reversal Signal
Another signal that traders can consider is failure swings of the RSI which occur before a strong trend reversal. Although it is less common than the others, traders can add it to their list of tools.
The theory suggests traders don’t consider price actions but look at the indicator alone.
- Bullish reversal. A trend may turn bullish when the RSI breaks below 30, leaves the oversold area, falls to 30 but doesn’t cross it and rebounds, continuing to rise.
- Bearish reversal. A trend may reverse down when the RSI enters the overbought area, crosses below 70, and returns to 70 but bounces and continues falling.

An example of RSI failure swings
Failure swings lose significance during volatility expansion events such as economic releases, when directional movement is driven by repricing rather than momentum decay.
In the chart above, the RSI trading indicator broke below 30, left the oversold area, and retested the 30 level (1). At the same time, the price formed the bottom, and the downtrend reversed upwards (2).
Failure swings are more common on short-term timeframes and do not always reflect a trend reversal. Therefore, traders combine the RSI with trend and volume indicators.
How Traders Identify Market Trends with RSI
The RSI can be used to identify a trend direction. Constance Brown, the author of multiple books about trading, noticed in her book Technical Analysis for the Trading Professional that the RSI indicator doesn’t fluctuate between 0 and 100. In a bullish trend, it moves in the 40-90 range. In a bearish trend, it fluctuates between 10 and 60.
To identify the trend, traders consider support and resistance levels. In an uptrend, the 40-50 zone serves as support. In a downtrend, the 50-60 range acts as resistance.

An example of trend determination using the RSI
In the chart above, the RSI stayed above 40 as the price was moving in a solid uptrend. Once it broke below the 40-50 support level (1), the trend changed (2).
However, there may be incorrect signals. In the chart below, the RSI broke below the support level twice, but the trend didn’t change.

An example of unsuccessful trend detection using RSI
Ranges may vary depending on the trend strength, price volatility, and the period of the RSI.
RSI and Simple Moving Average
Usually, the RSI indicator consists of a single line. However, there are variations of the indicator. It can be combined with the simple moving average. The moving average usually has the same period as the RSI.
The rule is that when the RSI breaks below the SMA, the price is supposed to fall (1). When the RSI rises above the SMA, the price is expected to increase (2).

RSI and Simple Moving Average
However, there are some aspects to consider. Firstly, traders avoid using RSI/SMA cross signals in the ranging market as the lines move close to each other and cross all the time, providing many fake signals. Secondly, a cross doesn’t determine the period of a rise or a fall. Traders use additional tools to identify where the price may turn around.
Note: The RSI is sensitive to volatility clustering. During news-driven sessions the indicator’s thresholds lose value because price movement is distribution-driven rather than momentum-driven.
RSI Trading Strategies Used by Professional Traders
Professional use of the RSI typically involves integrating the indicator into structured trading frameworks rather than relying on single signals. Several widely used approaches illustrate how momentum analysis can support decision-making.
What Is the 70-30 RSI Trading Strategy?

70-30 RSI Trading Strategy
The 70-30 RSI strategy simply uses the overbought and oversold RSI readings to identify potential turning points. However, instead of simply going short above 70 (overbought RSI) and long below 30 (oversold RSI), traders typically apply a few levels of refinement.
Entry:
- Traders determine if the trend is bullish or bearish.
- They apply a trend filter. The RSI can produce false signals in a strong trend, showing overbought for a long time in a bullish trend and vice versa. They often use the 70-30 strategy to look for shorts when the price rallies in a downtrend and longs when the price dips in an uptrend.
- They enter the market when the RSI crosses back into the normal range. For instance, they’ll open a short trade when the RSI falls back below 70, indicating that a potential bearish reversal may be underway.
Stop Loss:
- Stop losses are often set beyond a nearby swing point.
Take Profit:
- Profits might be taken at an area of support or resistance when the RSI hits the opposite extreme (e.g. 70 when long), or when other indicators signal a price reversal.
Mean-reversion RSI strategies statistically depend on market volatility compression. As volatility expands, breakout continuation tends to dominate over oscillator reversal signals.
50-60 and 40-50 Trading Strategies

50-60 RSI Trading Strategy
What is the 50-60 RSI trading strategy? The 50-60 RSI strategy works on the idea that the market shows bullish momentum above 50, with 60 acting as a resistance level. When the price breaks through 60, it can signal that bullishness is strong, offering a potential entry point.
Note:
- Despite the name, the same logic can be applied in a bearish trend, where 40 acts as a support level.
- This strategy is popular in markets with a strong trend. Indices, such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, or commodities like gold, that exhibit strong trends are often chosen by traders.
Entry:
- Traders may enter the market when the price crosses above 60 for the first time.
- Alternatively, they might wait for a pullback to 60 before going long.
Stop Loss:
- A stop loss may be set beyond the nearest major swing point or just beyond the entry candle on a pullback.
- Alternatively, some traders manually stop out if the price crosses below 50.
Take Profit:
- Profits might be taken when the price crosses below 50, giving room for the trade to run in a strong trend. However, this may limit potential returns when trading on short-term timeframes. Therefore, some traders prefer the closest resistance levels.
Typical RSI Strategy Comparison
RSI Meaning in Trading: Forex, Stocks, and Crypto* Markets
The RSI is applied across asset classes, but it behaves differently because persistence characteristics vary. Equity indices exhibit autocorrelation, currencies exhibit mean reversion around macro levels, and digital assets display momentum clustering. RSI interpretation should therefore be adjusted to the instrument’s structural behaviour rather than fixed thresholds.
In forex trading, where macroeconomic factors often drive sustained directional moves, the RSI is commonly used to identify pullbacks within trends rather than outright reversals. Currency pairs can remain overbought or oversold for extended periods when central bank policy or macro data supports a strong directional bias.
What is the RSI indicator in the stock market? In the stock markets, the indicator is frequently applied to mean-reversion strategies around key support and resistance levels. Stocks tend to exhibit more frequent range-bound behaviour than major currency pairs, making traditional overbought-oversold interpretations somewhat more applicable.
Cryptocurrency* markets, characterised by high volatility and rapid sentiment shifts, often produce extreme RSI readings. In this environment, divergence analysis becomes particularly valuable, as momentum frequently weakens before price reverses.
How to Use the Relative Strength Index with Other Indicators
In professional trading systems, the RSI is rarely used in isolation. Combining momentum analysis with trend, volatility, and volume tools may help traders filter signals and false entries.
RSI with MACD
RSI and MACD (moving average convergence divergence) are oscillators. However, they measure momentum differently, which allows one to confirm the signals of another. Usually, traders look for RSI overbought/oversold signals and MACD divergence. For instance, when the RSI is in the oversold zone but the MACD has a bullish divergence with the price chart, traders consider this a confirmation of a coming price rise. Read our article RSI vs. MACD.
RSI with Moving Averages
Early signals are one of the limitations of the RSI indicator. Therefore, traders often combine them with lagging technical analysis tools. An exponential moving average (EMA) is one of the options. Traders add two EMAs with different periods to the chart and wait for a cross to confirm the trend reversal signal the RSI provided.
RSI with Bollinger Bands
Bollinger bands are used similarly to the RSI, showing when the market is possibly overbought or oversold. Used together, these two indicators can provide confluence; for example, if the RSI indicates overbought and the price has closed through the upper band, then there may be an increased likelihood of a bearish reversal, and vice versa.
RSI with On-Balance Volume (OBV)
The on-balance volume (OBV) is a tool that tracks volume to confirm trends. Paired with the RSI, it has two uses. The first is that it can indicate trend strength. If the RSI is falling alongside the OBV, the bearish trend is likely genuine and vice versa. The second is confirming divergences. The OBV can diverge from the price like the RSI, so if both diverge, a reversal may be inbound.
Using RSI on Trading Platforms
Most trading platforms include the RSI as a standard built-in indicator. Platforms such as MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 allow traders to adjust periods, apply smoothing, and set custom alert levels. Also, you can implement the RSI indicator into your trading strategy on TradingView and TickTrader platforms, which also allow you to set up the indicator for your unique trading style.
Professional traders often integrate RSI signals into multi-timeframe analysis. For instance, a higher-timeframe RSI reading may define directional bias, while a lower-timeframe signal provides entry timing. This approach reduces the likelihood of trading against broader market momentum.
Pros and Cons of the RSI Indicator
Although the relative strength index is one of the most popular indicators, it has limitations. Let’s explore the two sides of the coin.
Benefits of the RSI in Trading
The relative strength index is a useful tool because of:
- Numerous signals. The RSI provides different signals so traders with different trading approaches can add it to their tool list.
- Numerous assets and timeframes. One of its advantages is that you can use the RSI on any timeframe of any asset. What does the RSI stand for in stocks? The same thing that it stands for in forex, commodity, and cryptocurrency* markets.
- Simplicity. Despite the wide range of signals, it’s easy to remember them. If you are familiar with other oscillators such as the stochastic oscillator, you will quickly learn how to use the RSI indicator.
- Standard settings. Although you can change the period of the RSI, its standard period of 14 is used in many trading strategies.
- Working signals. The RSI is one of the most popular trading tools. However, the reliability of its signals depends on trader skills and market conditions.
Limitations and False Signals of RSI
Although the RSI is a functional tool, there are some pitfalls traders should consider.
- Weak at trend reversals. The indicator may provide early signals when spotting trend reversal.
- False signals. The relative strength index isn’t a very popular tool in ranging markets.
- Lagging indicator. The RSI is based on past price data, meaning it may be relatively slow to react to sudden movements.
- Overbought/oversold conditions can persist. In strong trends, prices may remain above 70 or below 30 for long periods, leading to premature entries and exits.
Note: The RSI does not determine price direction; it measures the condition of the current move. Its primary value lies in distinguishing continuation conditions from exhaustion conditions.
Final Thoughts
The Relative Strength Index continues to play a central role in technical trading across forex, equities, and cryptocurrency* markets. Its value lies not in reflecting reversals in isolation but in providing insight into the strength and sustainability of price movements. When used alongside trend analysis, volatility measures, and volume indicators, the RSI becomes a powerful component of structured trading strategies.
For traders operating in leveraged CFD and forex markets, proper application involves combining the indicator with broader analytical tools, adapting settings to the trading timeframe, and maintaining disciplined risk management.
You can consider opening an FXOpen account today to build your own trading strategy in over 700 instruments with tight spreads from 0.0 pips and low commissions from $1.50 (additional fees may apply).
FAQ
What Does the RSI Stand For?
RSI stands for relative strength index. It’s a momentum-based indicator that measures the speed and magnitude of price movements.
What Is the RSI Setting?
The only setting of the Relative Strength Index is the period, which reflects the number of past candles used to calculate average gains and losses, affecting how sensitive the RSI is to price changes. The default period is 14, though shorter or longer settings may be applied depending on trading style and timeframe.
How Traders Use the RSI Indicator
The RSI moves between 0 and 100, with >70 meaning the asset is overbought and <30 meaning oversold. It can be used to spot potential market reversals and confirm trend strength.
Is RSI Used in Forex Trading?
Yes. The RSI is widely used in forex to identify pullbacks, confirm trends, and detect divergence signals.
How Do Traders Use RSI Divergence?
Divergence between price and RSI is often used to identify weakening momentum and potential reversals, particularly when confirmed by other indicators or price-structure analysis.
What Is the RSI in Stocks?
The RSI meaning in stocks refers to the same RSI indicator used in other asset classes. It’s used to gauge buying and selling pressure.
Is High RSI Bullish or Bearish?
A high RSI (above 70) signals bullish momentum, suggesting an overbought market and a potential soon downward reversal.
*Important: At FXOpen UK, Cryptocurrency trading via CFDs is only available to our Professional clients. They are not available for trading by Retail clients. To find out more information about how this may affect you, please get in touch with our team.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Crypto World
Investors reassess risk as global uncertainty reshapes capital flows
Global uncertainty and AI disruption are forcing investors and operators to shift from growth at all costs to resilience and optionality.
Summary
- Overlapping economic, geopolitical, and currency shocks are undermining traditional market-cycle playbooks and confidence.
- AI is compressing build times and margins, shifting value to access, distribution, infrastructure, and trust-based moats.
- Capital increasingly favors resilient, “unavoidable demand” assets like local markets, infrastructure, and essential services over fragile growth stories.
Business leaders and investors are increasingly reporting a sense of economic and geopolitical uncertainty that is reshaping decision-making across multiple industries, according to market observers and industry participants.
The current environment is characterized by overlapping changes across economic, technological, and geopolitical systems, creating what analysts describe as a transition period rather than a typical market cycle.
Multiple factors are contributing to the uncertain climate, including ongoing international conflicts, shifting trade relationships, persistent inflation concerns, and currency volatility. Social tensions have increased in previously stable regions, while artificial intelligence technology is advancing at a pace that many businesses struggle to absorb, according to industry reports.
“Products that once took years to build can now be replicated in weeks,” market analysts noted, adding that entire software categories now face questions about long-term viability.
Investors are exhibiting what market participants characterize as hesitation rather than panic. Stock markets remain near historic highs, yet conviction levels are reported as low. Cryptocurrency has achieved institutional acceptance but sentiment around its transformative potential has diminished, according to market observers.
Gold and silver are experiencing sharp price movements, leading to increased trading activity. Real estate performance varies significantly by region, with currency risk and financing costs creating additional complexity. Manufacturing investments face uncertainty due to geopolitical considerations, where policy changes or conflicts can rapidly alter business conditions.
Capital is rotating across asset classes as investors search for opportunities in an environment where traditional investment frameworks appear less reliable, according to financial analysts.
Artificial intelligence is reducing the cost of building digital products and services, shifting where value creation occurs in the economy. As software development and content generation become more accessible, differentiation increasingly depends on access, distribution, and trust rather than building capability alone, industry analysts said.
The technology is enabling more individuals to launch businesses, increasing supply across multiple sectors. Questions are emerging about whether demand growth will match the expansion in supply, particularly as economic pressures affect consumer spending patterns.
Physical infrastructure and essential services are receiving renewed attention as areas that remain difficult to replicate and slow to disrupt, according to investment strategists.
Traditional business models are facing new scrutiny as operators reassess risk-return profiles. Businesses requiring significant operational effort over extended periods are being compared against returns available from passive capital deployment.
Strategic justifications for operating businesses are increasingly focused on ecosystem effects, long-term positioning, and connected opportunities that create optionality over time, rather than linear returns alone, according to business strategists.
Investment and business development questions are shifting from growth optimization to resilience under adverse conditions, according to market participants. Geographic flexibility, exposure to essential demand, and diversification across multiple systems are receiving increased emphasis in strategic planning.
The current period is characterized as a transition between economic frameworks, with established narratives around globalization, stable growth, and predictable cycles no longer fully explaining market dynamics, according to economic analysts.
Risk is being repriced across multiple systems simultaneously, creating an environment where early adaptation to changing conditions may provide competitive advantages, market observers said.
The transition is expected to favor positions tied to unavoidable demand, including local markets, physical infrastructure, distribution networks, and essential services, according to investment strategists. Technology continues to play a central role but is increasingly viewed as making other sectors more efficient rather than as a standalone source of value creation.
Crypto World
Crypto’s TradFi Moment: Institutions Are In, but on Their Terms
Inside Consensus Hong Kong 2026
This series covers the key debates and trends that emerged from Consensus Hong Kong 2026, drawing on main stage sessions, side events, and on-the-ground interviews during the second week of February.
The numbers keep getting cited at crypto conferences, but at Consensus Hong Kong 2026, they came from a different kind of speaker — not a protocol founder or exchange CEO, but a BlackRock executive doing math on a stage.
The conference surfaced a central tension: institutional capital is enormous, interested, and still mostly watching.
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The $2 Trillion Thought Experiment
Nicholas Peach, head of APAC iShares at BlackRock, framed the opportunity in simple math. With roughly $108 trillion in household wealth across Asia, even a 1% allocation to crypto would translate into nearly $2 trillion in inflows, equivalent to about 60% of the current market.
BlackRock’s IBIT, the US-listed spot Bitcoin ETF launched in January 2024, has grown to roughly $53 billion in assets, the fastest-growing ETF in history, with Asian investors accounting for a significant share of flows.
Asia Is Already Building the On-Ramps
If institutions want familiar structures, someone has to build them. That race is well underway — and Asia is leading.
Laurent Poirot, Head of Product Strategy and Development for Derivatives at SGX Group, told BeInCrypto in an interview that the exchange’s crypto perpetual futures — launched in late November — reached $2 billion in cumulative trading volume within two months, making it one of the fastest product launches for SGX. More than 60% of trading activity occurred during Asian hours, in contrast to CME, where US hours dominate. Institutional demand is concentrated in Bitcoin and Ethereum, and SGX is prioritizing options and dated futures to complete the funding curve rather than expanding into additional tokens.
Notably, SGX has no plans to expand into altcoins. Institutional demand concentrates on Bitcoin and Ethereum; the next step is options and dated futures to complete the funding curve, not a longer list of tokens.
In Japan, major banks are developing stablecoin solutions to create regulated rails for traditional capital, according to Fakhul Miah of GoMining Institutional, who pointed to Hong Kong’s recent approval of ETFs and perpetuals as another major liquidity driver.
Wendy Sun of Matrixport noted that while stablecoin settlement and RWA tokenization dominate industry conversation, internal treasury adoption of stablecoins still awaits standardization. Institutional behavior, she said, is becoming “rule-based and scheduled” rather than opportunistic.
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Different Languages: When TradFi Meets On-Chain Yield
At HashKey Cloud’s side event, the gap between what institutions want and what crypto offers became tangible.
Louis Rosher of Zodia Custody — backed by Standard Chartered — described a fundamental trust problem. Traditional financial institutions group all crypto-native firms together and distrust them by default. “A bank CEO with a 40-year career won’t stake it on a single crypto-native counterparty,” Rosher said. Zodia’s strategy is to leverage established banking brands to bridge that gap — a dynamic he projected would persist for the next decade or two. The firm is building DeFi yield access through a Wallet Connect integration, but within a permissioned framework in which each DApp is vetted individually before being offered to clients.
Steven Tung of Quantum Solutions, Japan’s largest digital asset treasury company, identified a more mundane but critical barrier: reporting format. Institutions don’t want block explorers — they want daily statements, audit trails, and custody proofs in formats their compliance teams already understand. Without traditional-style reporting, he argued, the vast majority of institutional capital will never arrive.
Samuel Chong of Lido outlined three prerequisites for institutional-grade participation: the protocol’s security, ecosystem maturity, including custodian integration and slashing insurance, and regulatory alignment with traditional finance frameworks. He also flagged privacy as a hidden barrier — institutions fear that on-chain position exposure invites front-running and targeted attacks.
Regulation: The Variable That Controls Everything
Anthony Scaramucci used his fireside chat to walk through the Clarity Act — the US market structure bill working through the Senate — and its three key sticking points: the level of KYC/AML requirements for DeFi, whether exchanges can pay interest on stablecoins, and restrictions on crypto investments by the Trump administration and its affiliates.
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Scaramucci predicted the bill would pass, driven less by conviction than by political math: young Democratic senators don’t want to face crypto industry PAC money in their next elections. But he warned that Trump’s personal crypto ventures — including meme coins — are slowing the process. He called Trump objectively better for crypto than Biden or Harris, while criticizing the self-dealing as harmful to the industry.
That tension was visible on stage when Zak Folkman, co-founder of Trump-linked World Liberty Financial, teased a new forex platform called World Swap built around the project’s USD1 stablecoin. The project’s lending platform has already attracted hundreds of millions in deposits, but its proximity to a sitting president remains a legislative complication Scaramucci flagged directly.
Meanwhile, Asia isn’t waiting. Regulators in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Japan are establishing frameworks that institutions can actually use. Fakhul Miah noted that institutional onboarding now requires passing “risk committees and operational governance structures” — infrastructure that didn’t exist for on-chain products until recently.
The Market Between Cycles
Binance Co-CEO Richard Teng addressed the Oct. 10 crash head-on, attributing $19 billion in liquidations to macroeconomic shocks — US tariffs and Chinese rare-earth controls — rather than exchange-specific failures. “The US equity market alone saw $150 billion of liquidation,” he said. “The crypto market is much smaller.”
But his broader reading was more revealing. “Retail demand is somewhat more muted compared to the past year, but the institutional deployment, the corporate deployment is still strong,” Teng said. “The smart money is deploying.”
Vicky Wang, president of Amber Premium, put numbers to the shift. Institutional crypto transactions in Asia grew 70% year over year to reach $2.3 trillion by mid-2025, she said. But capital allocation remains conservative — institutions overwhelmingly prefer market-neutral and yield strategies over directional bets. “The institutional participation in Asia, I would say it’s real, but at the same time it’s very cautious,” Wang said.
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Among industry participants at the event, the mood was more somber. Trading teams at institutional side events were significantly down from the previous year, with most running identical strategies. The consensus among fund managers was that crypto is becoming a license-driven business where compliance and traditional financial credibility matter more than crypto-native experience. Some noted that serious projects now prefer Nasdaq or HKEX IPOs over token listings — a reversal unthinkable two years ago.
The Endgame Is Finance
Solana Foundation President Lily Liu may have delivered the conference’s clearest thesis. Blockchain’s core value, she argued, is not digital ownership, social networks, or gaming — it’s finance and markets. Her “internet capital markets” framework positions blockchain as infrastructure for making every financial asset accessible to everyone online.
“The end state is moving into assets that have value, can also command price, and bring more inclusivity for five and a half billion people on the internet into capital markets,” Liu said.
GSR’s CJ Fong predicted that most tokenized real-world assets will ultimately be classified as securities, requiring crypto firms to bridge to traditional market infrastructure. That means more competition from traditional players — but also the legitimacy that institutional capital demands.
The $2 trillion that Peach described isn’t arriving tomorrow. But the plumbing is being laid — in Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo, and on SGX’s order books — by institutions that have decided crypto is worth building for, even if they’re not ready to bet on it.
Inside Consensus Hong Kong 2026 — This series covers the key debates and trends that emerged from Consensus Hong Kong 2026, drawing on main stage sessions, side events, and on-the-ground interviews during the second week of February.
1. The RWA War: Stablecoins, Speed, and Control
2. Crypto’s AI Pivot: Hype, Infrastructure, and a Two-Year Countdown
3. Crypto’s TradFi Moment: Institutions Are In, but on Their Terms
Crypto World
Trezor, Ledger Users Face New Phishing Attacks via Fake Mail
TLDR
- Crypto scammers have targeted Trezor and Ledger users with fraudulent letters aimed at stealing recovery phrases.
- The fake letters include QR codes that lead users to phishing websites designed to steal sensitive wallet information.
- Cybersecurity expert Dmitry Smilyanets was among the first to report the phishing scam involving Trezor.
- Ledger and Trezor never ask users to share recovery phrases through emails, physical mail, or websites.
- These phishing attempts are part of ongoing scams exploiting data breaches from 2020 and 2024.
Users of cryptocurrency hardware wallets, including Ledger and Trezor, have again reported receiving fraudulent letters aimed at stealing their recovery seed phrases. These scams have been ongoing for several years, fueled by leaks from major data breaches. The latest wave of attacks, targeting wallet owners, involves fake letters with QR codes that lead victims to phishing websites.
Scammers Use Holograms and Fake Letters to Lure Victims
Cybersecurity expert Dmitry Smilyanets was among the first to report the latest scam, receiving a letter from Trezor on February 13. The letter, which warns users to complete an “Authentication Check” by February 15, contains a fake hologram and a QR code. Smilyanets shared that the QR code leads to a fraudulent website that mimics official Trezor and Ledger setup pages.
The letter claims to be signed by Matěj Žák, who is actually the CEO of Trezor, but the letter falsely attributes this to Ledger. The scam urges users to act quickly, creating a sense of urgency that often leads to poor decisions. This type of social engineering tactic is common in phishing attacks designed to steal sensitive information.
Ledger Users Targeted with Similar Phishing Tactics
This scam isn’t new for Ledger users. In October of 2022, a Ledger user reported receiving a similar letter, which instructed them to complete a “Transaction Check” process. Like the Trezor phishing attempt, the letter included a QR code that led victims to a fraudulent site designed to steal wallet recovery phrases.
Legitimate hardware wallet providers like Ledger and Trezor never ask users to share their recovery phrases via email, phone, or physical mail. Both companies have repeatedly warned users against entering sensitive information on suspicious websites or following unsolicited communication. Despite these warnings, phishing scams continue to adapt and evolve, successfully tricking some users into revealing their private details.
Phishing Websites Harvest Recovery Phrases for Theft
Upon scanning the malicious QR code, users are directed to a fake site where they are prompted to enter their wallet recovery phrases. Once entered, the recovery phrase is transmitted to the attackers, who can then steal the user’s funds. The scam’s clever design tricks even experienced users into entering critical information.
Legitimate wallets never request recovery phrases over the internet or through any communication channels outside of the user’s direct control. The rise of these scams highlights the importance of vigilance among cryptocurrency users, particularly during times of heightened anxiety such as market downturns.
These phishing attempts are part of a broader trend, with data breaches from 2020 and 2024 leading to the exposure of customer information. Trezor’s January 2024 breach, which leaked nearly 66,000 customer details, illustrates the ongoing challenges users face in protecting their assets. Despite security measures, opportunistic attacks are frequent and sophisticated, making it more important than ever to remain cautious and informed.
Scammers Continue to Exploit User Vulnerabilities
Cybersecurity experts have warned that scammers will likely continue to exploit vulnerabilities in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Deddy Lavid, CEO of cybersecurity firm Cyvers, explained that scams tend to evolve, especially in times of market instability. While scams may slow in times of low market speculation, fear-based tactics, such as fake compliance alerts, become more effective.
Crypto hardware wallet users are encouraged to report any suspicious communications immediately and verify the authenticity of any requests they receive. Both Ledger and Trezor have detailed security guidelines on their websites to help users recognize potential scams.
Crypto World
Pi Network’s PI Token Is Back in Green as Bitcoin (BTC) Struggles at $68K: Market Watch
PI has returned to the top 50 alts by market cap, while M has exploded by double digits.
Bitcoin was stopped once again at the coveted $70,000 resistance yesterday, and the asset slipped by over two grand in the following hours, currently struggling below $68,000.
Most larger-cap alts have continued their sluggish business week performance, with XRP well below $1.50 and DOGE dipping below $0.10.
BTC Below $68K Again
The primary cryptocurrency reacted well to the price drop on February 6 when it plunged to its lowest position since October 2024 at $60,000. After losing $30,000 in just over a week, the asset went on the offensive and almost immediately rocketed to $72,000.
It faced resistance at that point and spent the following days trading between $68,000 and $72,000. The lower boundary gave in last Friday, but the bulls quickly intercepted the move and didn’t allow further declines.
Just the opposite; BTC started to recover some ground over the weekend and neared $71,000 on a couple of occasions. It couldn’t continue north, though, and the subsequent rejections pushed it south to under $68,000 yesterday after another unsuccessful breakout attempt.
Bitcoin continues to trade below that level as of press time, with its market cap declining further to $1.355 trillion on CG. Its dominance over the alts has also been hit and is now below 56.5%.
PI Back in Top 50
Ethereum has failed at reclaiming the $2,000 resistance after another minor daily decline. XRP has lost the $1.50 support following a 2.3% drop since yesterday. The OG meme coin is beneath $0.10 as it nearly erased all gains posted during the weekend. SOL, ADA, HYPE, and LINK are also slightly in the red, while BNB and TRX have posted insignificant gains.
Pi Network’s native token has turned green daily, jumping to almost $0.18. Recall that the asset went through a wild ride in the past week, from an all-time low of $0.1312 to a local peak of over $0.20 before it settled now. Nevertheless, it has returned to the top 50 alts by market cap as its own is at $1.6 billion.
The other big gainers from the top 100 alts are STABLE (15%), M (14%), and NEXO (8%). The total crypto market cap, though, has slipped back down to $2.4 trillion on CG.
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Crypto World
Is Crypto Next to Benefit?
The market is increasingly turning against the US dollar, with short positions at their highest level since January 2012, according to Bank of America’s foreign exchange and rates sentiment survey.
This shift in sentiment comes as the US Dollar Index, which tracks the value of the greenback against a weighted basket of six major currencies, has declined 1.3% year to date.
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Record Bearish Positioning Reflects Deep Skepticism About the Dollar
The latest Bank of America survey finds dollar positioning in February reached its most negative level in more than 14 years. Moreover, overall dollar exposure has fallen below the lows of April 2025, signaling continued loss of confidence among fund managers.
Despite efforts to restore confidence in the Federal Reserve, skepticism remains. President Trump’s January 2026 nomination of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chair aimed to reassure investors in US monetary policy. Nevertheless, this move has not lifted dollar demand.
“Survey respondents see further signs of US labor market weakness as the main risk for a lower dollar,” WSJ reported.
Meanwhile, the bearish sentiment comes amid a substantial slide in the US Dollar Index. In 2025, the index fell 9.4%, with declines continuing this year.
On January 27, DXY fell to 95.5, its lowest level since February 2022. At the time of writing, DXY recovered to reach 97.08.
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DXY at Crossroads as Traders Debate Breakdown Versus Bottom
Market analysts are increasingly pointing to technical signals that point to further downside for the US dollar. Trader Donny forecasted that the index could decline below the 96 level.
“I’m seeing another bearish leg forming on the DXY,” he wrote.
Other analysts are looking even further out. The Long Investor highlighted longer-term charts that, in his view, outline a much deeper structural decline. He suggested that bearish targets could extend into the 52–60 range over the 2030s.
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However, some analysts see potential for a dollar rebound. The Macro Pulse stated recent behavior suggests the index may be entering a “potential bottoming process.”
“My base case is a recovery toward 103–104 by July 2026,” the post read.
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Implications for Cryptocurrency Markets
A weaker US dollar typically creates more supportive conditions for risk assets, including cryptocurrencies. When the dollar declines, investors may rotate into alternative assets in search of higher returns or protection against the depreciation of fiat currencies.
Bitcoin, in particular, is frequently positioned as a hedge against monetary debasement. This can strengthen its appeal during periods of sustained dollar weakness.
Still, the connection between dollar weakness and crypto gains is not always straightforward. Broader macroeconomic conditions remain critical.
If a softer dollar reflects slowing US growth or rising recession risks, investors may adopt a defensive stance. In such an environment, capital could flow into traditional safe havens such as gold rather than into more volatile digital assets.
Recent positioning data supports that caution. Bullish bets on gold have increased, signaling that many investors remain optimistic about the metal’s prospects.
As the dollar slips and fund managers maintain historically bearish positions, the coming months will test whether crypto markets can capitalize on shifting currency dynamics, or whether persistent macro uncertainty will continue to temper upside momentum in digital assets.
Crypto World
Is Gold Betting Against America’s Comeback?
The Bitcoin vs. gold debate has heated up over the past few months as investors reassess inflation risks and the future direction of monetary policy.
Yet according to one market strategist, the divide now extends beyond portfolio hedging. In his view, it reflects something far larger: a wager on the trajectory of the American economy itself.
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Bitcoin vs Gold: Two Assets, Two Visions of America’s Path
In a recent post, James E. Thorne, Chief Market Strategist at Wellington-Altus, framed the two assets as opposing bets on the trajectory of the US economy.
“For the record. Bitcoin Is a Bet on Trump’s Success. Gold Is a Bet on America’s Failure,” Thorne wrote.
The strategist explained that gold, in his view, has become what he described as a “verdict.” Rather than simply protecting against inflation or volatility, he argued that rising demand for gold reflects a growing lack of confidence in “Trump’s economic revolution” and the ability of policymakers to reform an economy burdened by excessive debt.
According to Thorne, investors piling into gold are effectively betting that the US will continue down a path of monetary expansion, debt accumulation, and currency debasement.
“It is the old guard’s confession that they see only one way out of excessive leverage: print, debase, and hope the music doesn’t stop,” he remarked. “Trump, Bessent, and Warsh argue there is another path: reform the Fed, end the subsidy to idle reserves, stop paying banks to sit on cash, and force capital out of sterile Treasury holdings and back into the productive economy where it belongs.”
By contrast, Thorne positioned Bitcoin as a “speculative flag of success.” He suggested that it is a digital bet that regulatory clarity for the crypto sector, including measures such as the proposed CLARITY Act, alongside broader policy shifts, would position the US as a global crypto hub.
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In this “split-screen” vision of the future, gold signals doubt that America can grow its way out of mounting fiscal pressures, while Bitcoin reflects confidence that reform-driven growth can reduce the real burden of debt.
“If Trump’s program works, if growth, deregulation, and redirected capital start to shrink the real burden of debt instead of inflating it away, Wall Street will have to rediscover its purpose: generating credit for builders, not rent for bondholders. Then those who rushed into gold as a monument to decline will face a brutal reckoning: their ‘safe haven’ will stand as a shiny, inert tribute to one vast miscalculation — that America would fail just as its leaders chose to make it succeed,” Thorne mentioned.
Bitcoin’s Safe-Haven Narrative Faces Scrutiny
The remarks come at a time when gold has surged amid macroeconomic uncertainty despite volatility. On the other hand, Bitcoin has experienced notable drawdowns, reigniting debate over its store-of-value narrative.
Trader Ran Neuner recently raised concerns over Bitcoin’s response amid periods of genuine market stress and uncertainty.
“For the first time in 12 years, I’m questioning Bitcoin’s thesis,” he said. “We fought for ETF approval. We fought for institutional access. We wanted it inside the system. Now it is. There is nothing to fight for anymore.”
Neuner argued that episodes marked by tariff disputes, currency tensions, and fiscal instability presented a real-world test for Bitcoin’s safe-haven narrative. During those periods, however, investor flows appeared to favor gold over digital assets.
With exchange-traded funds approved and institutional channels widely available, access to Bitcoin is no longer a structural constraint. This removes a longstanding explanation for muted performance during stress events.
He also pointed to subdued retail engagement and weaker speculative momentum compared to prior cycles. While this does not imply a structural breakdown for Bitcoin, he suggested it raises questions about whether its investment thesis remains as clear-cut as it once appeared.
Crypto World
Binance stablecoin reserves drop $9B, signal fading risk appetite
Binance logs three straight months of heavy stablecoin outflows, erasing $9B in reserves and signaling a sustained liquidity squeeze across crypto markets.
Summary
- Binance has seen negative stablecoin netflows for three consecutive months, the longest stretch since the 2023 downturn.
- Net outflows climbed from about $1.8B in December to nearly $2.9B in January and around $3B halfway through February.
- Stablecoin reserves dropped from roughly $50.9B in November to $41.8B, shrinking the exchange’s capacity to absorb volatility.
Binance has recorded three consecutive months of negative stablecoin netflows, marking a sustained contraction in crypto market liquidity, according to data shared by CryptoQuant.
The outflows represent the longest comparable stretch since the 2023 bear market, the data showed.
Monthly figures indicate an acceleration in the trend. December saw approximately $1.8 billion in net stablecoin outflows, followed by nearly $2.9 billion in January, according to the data. February outflows have reached close to $3 billion despite the month being only halfway complete.
Binance’s stablecoin reserves have declined from approximately $50.9 billion in November to $41.8 billion, representing a contraction of nearly $9 billion, the data indicated.
Stablecoin outflows from major exchanges typically indicate capital leaving the exchange ecosystem rather than being redeployed into other crypto assets, according to market analysts. Stablecoins serve as readily deployable capital in cryptocurrency markets, and declining balances reduce the capacity to absorb price volatility.
The outflows occur amid elevated global uncertainty and geopolitical tensions, factors that market observers say may be influencing investor behavior toward more defensive positioning.
The trend has continued without signs of stabilization, according to the latest available data from CryptoQuant.
Crypto World
Bitcoin crash risk? Kevin O’Leary flags growing quantum fears
Bitcoin has plunged nearly 50% from its all-time highs, but investor and entrepreneur Kevin O’Leary says the real story goes far beyond price action.
Summary
- Kevin O’Leary remains long Bitcoin but says institutions are increasingly cautious, limiting allocations to around 3% amid concerns over quantum computing risks.
- Bitcoin’s latest 50% correction has reinforced institutional selectivity, with capital concentrating mainly in Bitcoin and Ethereum while smaller tokens continue to be sidelined.
- Technical indicators remain weak, with Bitcoin consolidating near $68,000 as selling pressure persists and key support at $65,000–$60,000 remains in focus.
In a recent post, O’Leary argued that while sharp drawdowns are nothing new for Bitcoin (BTC), institutional behavior is evolving and a new technological threat is entering the conversation: quantum computing.
“Bitcoin just took another brutal correction… but something bigger is happening underneath,” O’Leary wrote. He pointed to the October market meltdown, when Bitcoin tumbled and much of the broader crypto market collapsed 80–90%, with many tokens never recovering.
According to O’Leary, institutions have since become more selective.
“If you want 90% of the upside and volatility in crypto, you only need Bitcoin and Ethereum,” he said, dismissing smaller tokens as “worthless” in the eyes of large capital allocators.
O’Leary maintains he is still long Bitcoin. However, he says institutional investors are hesitating due to rising concerns that future quantum computers could theoretically break cryptographic security underpinning blockchain networks. While such a threat remains speculative and likely years away, he argues it is enough to cap institutional exposure at around 3% allocations until there is greater clarity.
“They’ll stay cautious, they’ll stay disciplined, and they’ll wait,” O’Leary noted, suggesting the next major leg higher may depend as much on technological reassurance as macro conditions.
Bitcoin price analysis: Weak momentum, key levels in focus
Meanwhile, the daily BTC/USDT chart shows Bitcoin trading around $68,100 after a sharp cascade from the mid-$90,000 region earlier this year.
A capitulation wick near the $60,000 zone marked a local bottom, followed by a modest relief bounce. However, price action has since stalled, moving sideways just below the $70,000 psychological level.

The Balance of Power indicator sits at -0.58, signaling sellers retain short-term control. Meanwhile, the Chaikin Money Flow (20) remains slightly negative at -0.06, indicating weak capital inflows and a lack of strong accumulation.
Immediate resistance lies near $70,000–$72,000, where recent candles have repeatedly rejected upside attempts. A break above that zone could open the door toward $75,000.
On the downside, $65,000 stands as initial support, with the $60,000 capitulation low acting as a critical structural floor. A loss of that level would likely intensify bearish pressure.
Crypto World
Can XRP Price Successfully Register a 33% Breakout Past $2?
XRP is attempting to regain upward momentum after weeks of consolidation. Recent price action suggests a potential breakout from a bullish triangle pattern.
Market conditions remain critical for confirmation. While volatility persists across the broader cryptocurrency market, XRP’s structure indicates building pressure.
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XRP Holders Support The Breakout
On-chain data shows steady support from long-term XRP holders. The HODLer Net Position Change metric currently reflects consistent accumulation. Green bars on the indicator signal capital inflows into long-term wallets.
This pattern suggests conviction among experienced investors. Long-term holders tend to accumulate during consolidation phases. Their support can stabilize the price during uncertainty. Sustained inflows strengthen the probability of a breakout by reducing available supply on exchanges.
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Another key indicator, the Spent Output Profit Ratio, or SOPR, provides further insight. SOPR measures whether investors are selling at a profit or a loss. A reading below 1.0 signals realized losses, while a reading above it reflects profitable selling.
XRP’s SOPR has climbed back above 1.0. This shift indicates investors are no longer capitulating at losses. Instead, they are transacting at profit levels. Improving profitability often restores confidence and encourages healthier capital rotation, which can support upward price movement.
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XRP Price Levels To Watch
XRP is currently forming a symmetrical triangle pattern. Technical analysis projects a potential 33% breakout if resistance levels are breached. For now, confirmation requires a sustained move above $1.70. Without this breakout, the price remains within the consolidation boundaries.
A move past $1.58 would signal early breakout momentum. Strong investor support could then help XRP flip $1.70 into a new support level. If sustained buying pressure continues, the altcoin may advance beyond $1.80, reinforcing bullish technical structure.
However, resistance remains a concern. The CBD Heatmap indicates notable supply concentration between $1.76 and $1.78. Many investors accumulated XRP in this range. As price revisits these levels, some may sell to offset losses, potentially limiting upward momentum.
If bullish momentum fails entirely, downside risk increases. A rejection could push XRP below the $1.47 support level. Such a move may lead to renewed consolidation above $1.37, similar to patterns observed in early February. This scenario would invalidate the near-term bullish thesis.
Crypto World
Bitcoin remains under pressure near $68,000 even as panic ebbs
Bitcoin is struggling to build any upward momentum, even as the key panic gauge pulls back from its early-month high and hints at renewed stability.
Bitcoin’s 30-day implied volatility, the fear or panic gauge, which reflects investors’ expectations for price swings over 4 weeks, has dropped to an annualised 52%, according to data source Volmex. The decline has reversed the early-month spike, which saw the index rise from roughly 48% to nearly 100% as bitcoin crashed to nearly $60,000.
The receding volatility suggests that panic has ebbed and that investors are no longer chasing options or hedging instruments as frantically as during the crash.
Options are derivative contracts offering insurance against price swings. A call option allows you to profit from upside price volatility in BTC, while a put option protects against price slides. Demand for options influences implied volatility.
“Implied volatility has dropped, and deleveraging is running out of steam, analysts at Bitfinex said in an email to CoinDesk, noting the newfound stability and ebbing of panic.
Still, bitcoin’s price remains under pressure, trading just under $68,000 at press time, a 1.2% drop over the past 24 hours, per CoinDesk data. The early-month sell-off fizzled near $60,000 on Feb. 6, sparking a recovery, but prices haven’t sustainably moved above $70,000 since.
That’s telling of weak demand.
“Funding rates have yet to show appetite for aggressive re-leveraging and derivatives markets support the view of a stabilization rather than renewed buying,” Bitfinex analysts explained.
Perpetual funding rates are periodic payments exchanged between long and short traders in crypto perpetual futures contracts to keep the contract price anchored to the spot price. A positive rate implies that longs (buyers betting on price rises) pay shorts (sellers betting on drops), signaling more bullish positioning in the market. A negative rate suggests a bias for short positions.
While the implied volatility has receded sharply, funding rates in BTC perpetuals remain just above zero, a sign of mild bullish leanings among traders, but nothing aggressive yet.
Institutional appetite hasn’t been great either. The U.S.-listed spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds have registered a net outflow of $677.98 million this month, extending a three-month streak of redemptions, according to data source SoSoValue.
Macro offers hope
Battered bulls can pin their hopes on the dwindling U.S. inflation and lower real yields, which could offer a tailwind to risk assets and non-yielding assets like bitcoin.
Data released last week showed the consumer price index (CPI) slowed to 2.4% year-on-year in January from 2.7% in December, strengthening hopes for at least two 25 basis-point rate cuts by the Fed this year.
The real or inflation-adjusted yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury note fell to 1.8%, the lowest since Dec. 1. A decline in real yield typically prompts investors to increase exposure to assets like bitcoin.
“Lower real yields reduce the relative carry disadvantage of non-yielding assets such as Bitcoin, while a softer dollar supports global liquidity conditions,” Bitfinex analysts noted.
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