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Swift Adds Blockchain Ledger to Enable 24/7 Cross-Border Payments

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Swift has unveiled plans to integrate a blockchain-based shared ledger into its core infrastructure, marking one of the most significant evolutions of the global payments network in decades. Announced at Sibos 2025 in Frankfurt, the initiative aims to enable real-time, 24/7 cross-border payments and the regulated movement of tokenized value at global scale. The project brings together more than 30 financial institutions from 16 countries and starts with a conceptual prototype developed alongside Consensys. Rather than replacing existing rails, the ledger is designed to extend Swift’s trusted role into digital finance while preserving compliance, resilience, and operational rigor.

Key takeaways

  • Swift plans to add a blockchain-based shared ledger to support instant, always-on cross-border payments.
  • The initiative was announced at Sibos 2025 in Frankfurt and involves over 30 global banks from 16 countries.
  • The first use case focuses on real-time, 24/7 interbank cross-border payments.
  • The ledger will be interoperable with existing payment rails and emerging digital networks.
  • Smart contracts will be used to embed compliance, controls, and transaction rules directly into payment flows.

Market context: The move comes as financial institutions globally face pressure to modernize cross-border payments amid growing demand for instant settlement, tokenized assets, and regulated digital money, while central banks and regulators push for higher transparency and resilience.

Why it matters

Cross-border payments remain one of the most complex and costly parts of the financial system, often constrained by time zones, batch processing, and fragmented infrastructure. By introducing a shared digital ledger, Swift is signaling that legacy financial infrastructure can evolve without abandoning regulatory discipline.

For banks, the initiative promises improved transparency, faster settlement, and reduced operational friction, all while maintaining compatibility with existing correspondent banking models. For the broader market, it represents a pragmatic bridge between traditional finance and distributed ledger technology.

The project also highlights a broader industry shift toward tokenized value and programmable money, with Swift positioning itself as a neutral orchestrator rather than a competing blockchain network.

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What to watch next

  • Progress of the conceptual prototype being developed with Consensys.
  • Expansion of use cases beyond cross-border payments into other forms of tokenized value.
  • Governance frameworks and compliance standards agreed by participating banks.
  • Further announcements on interoperability with public and private blockchain networks.

Sources & verification

  • Official Swift announcement detailing the blockchain-based ledger initiative.
  • Statements from Swift CEO Javier Pérez-Tasso delivered at Sibos 2025.
  • Public comments from participating global banks on their involvement.
  • Swift’s published FAQs outlining scope, benefits, and development phases.

Swift’s blockchain ledger and the future of cross-border payments

Swift’s decision to incorporate a blockchain-based shared ledger into its technology stack represents a strategic response to a rapidly changing payments landscape. For decades, Swift has served as the backbone of global financial messaging, connecting institutions across more than 200 countries and territories. The new ledger does not replace that role but extends it into a digital environment where value can move instantly and continuously.

The initiative was formally announced during the opening plenary of Sibos 2025, where Swift CEO Javier Pérez-Tasso acknowledged that the move might surprise parts of the market. He framed the development as a convergence rather than a contradiction, arguing that traditional finance and blockchain technology can coexist within a regulated system. According to Pérez-Tasso, banks are increasingly prepared for this transition and are asking Swift to take on a broader coordinating role.

At the core of the project is a shared digital ledger designed to record, sequence, and validate transactions between financial institutions in real time. Built with interoperability as a guiding principle, the ledger is intended to connect seamlessly with both established payment rails and emerging digital networks. Smart contracts will enforce transaction rules, embedding compliance and risk controls directly into payment flows rather than layering them on afterward.

The first use case under development is real-time, 24/7 cross-border payments, an area where inefficiencies have long persisted. Current systems often rely on batch processing and reconciliation across multiple intermediaries, leading to delays and uncertainty. A shared ledger, accessible around the clock, could significantly improve predictability and transparency while reducing settlement times.

Swift has emphasized that operational excellence remains central to the design. The ledger is being developed in parallel with ongoing enhancements to existing rails, APIs, and ISO 20022 messaging standards. This layered approach reflects Swift’s view that innovation should strengthen, not undermine, the reliability and security that global finance depends on.

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Collaboration is another defining feature of the initiative. Financial institutions from regions spanning Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America are actively involved in shaping the ledger’s functionality and governance. Participating banks include major global and regional players such as Bank of America, HSBC, JP Morgan Chase, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, Citi, BBVA, and many others.

Executives from these institutions have described the project as a foundational upgrade rather than an incremental change. Many point to the importance of interoperability and common standards, particularly as tokenized assets and digital currencies gain traction. A shared ledger coordinated through Swift’s neutral network could help avoid fragmentation and support multi-currency, atomic settlement across jurisdictions.

Several banks highlighted the relevance of the initiative for liquidity management and always-on payments. In a global economy that increasingly operates beyond traditional business hours, the ability to move regulated value in real time is becoming a competitive necessity. The ledger is positioned as an enabler of this shift, supporting both wholesale and, eventually, broader client-facing use cases.

Swift has also linked the project to its broader work on digital assets and interoperability. Alongside the ledger, the organization is developing solutions that allow value to move between private and public networks without compromising compliance. This reflects an understanding that the future financial system will likely consist of multiple interconnected platforms rather than a single dominant rail.

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From a governance perspective, the initiative is being developed in stages, beginning with a prototype. Timelines for broader availability will depend on testing, regulatory alignment, and industry adoption. Swift has been clear that the ledger will evolve in close consultation with its community, maintaining alignment with global regulatory standards.

The broader significance of the project lies in its signal to the market. By embracing blockchain-based infrastructure while reaffirming its commitment to trust and resilience, Swift is attempting to chart a middle path between innovation and stability. If successful, the shared ledger could become a key component of next-generation global payments, supporting tokenized value, instant settlement, and interoperability at scale.

As Pérez-Tasso concluded during Sibos, the ledger represents a platform not just for today’s needs but for future transformation. Its ultimate impact will depend on execution, collaboration, and the industry’s willingness to converge on shared standards. For now, it marks a notable step in the gradual modernization of global financial infrastructure.

“This is a powerful platform for the future. And it can be even more transformational in the future.” – Javier Pérez-Tasso, Swift CEO

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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DeFi lending platform Compound Finance hijacked again

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DeFi lending platform Compound Finance hijacked again

DeFi users reported suspicious functionality on the website of lending platform Compound Finance on Sunday.

The incident is the latest in a string of website hijackings that have affected Maple Finance, OpenEden and Curvance.

It’s the second time attackers have compromised Compound’s front end in less than two years.

Read more: Compound Finance and Celer Network websites compromised in ‘front-end’ attacks

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Compound’s security provider later published an update on the project’s governance forum, reassuring users that the incident had been rectified and “all other credentials on the affected infrastructure account have been rotated.”

The post explains that the project’s website redirected users to “a phishing site hosted on a lookalike domain (‘compOOnd’),” but “no user loss of funds [was] identified.”

Compounding errors

Previously, the Compound front end was hacked in July 2024, along with other Squarespace-based DeFi domains.

There are worries that such attacks may become more common as AI tools lower the bar for would-be phishing scammers.

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Read more: AI just bypassed the Cloudflare protection that DeFi needs

Luckily, any users of Compound were better protected yesterday.

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According to the forum post, the app.compound.finance subdomain, on which users connect wallets and make transactions, “is served via IPFS, allowing [security providers] to independently verify its integrity.”

Sunday’s incident is the latest in a string of blunders for what was once one of DeFi’s top protocols.

Last year, the Compound DAO came under scrutiny over conflict-of-interest concerns related to service provider Gauntlet.

In 2022, an operational error bricked the cETH market (worth over $800 million at the time) for a week while a fix was implemented. The previous year, almost $150 million of excess rewards were distributed, also by mistake.

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Mastercard and Google Team Up to Build Trust for AI-Powered Shopping

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Mastercard and Google Team Up to Build Trust for AI-Powered Shopping

Verifiable Intent creates a tamper-resistant, cryptographic record of what a user authorized when an AI agent acts on their behalf.

Mastercard has unveiled Verifiable Intent, a new open, standards-based trust framework co-developed with Google, designed specifically for “agentic commerce” — a world where artificial intelligence (AI) systems don’t just assist shoppers, but actively plan, decide, and complete purchases autonomously.

The core problem Verifiable Intent aims to solve is visibility: when a consumer delegates a purchase to an AI agent, the clear “click buy” or “tap to pay” moment that traditionally signals intent disappears. Mastercard’s Chief Digital Officer Pablo Fourez argues that this creates a new challenge for every party involved — consumers need assurance their instructions were followed, merchants need confirmation an agent is authorized to buy, and issuers need to distinguish legitimate activity from fraud.

To address this, Verifiable Intent creates a tamper-resistant, cryptographic record of what a user authorized when an AI agent acts on their behalf — linking identity, intent, and action into a single, privacy-preserving audit trail.

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The framework uses Selective Disclosure, a privacy control technique, to ensure that only the minimum necessary information is shared between parties and only when needed, allowing merchants and issuers to verify transactions without access to sensitive consumer data.

It leverages widely adopted standards from the FIDO Alliance, EMVCo, the Internet Engineering Task Force, and the World Wide Web Consortium, and is designed to work across agentic protocols, devices, wallets, and platforms. Mastercard says Verifiable Intent will be integrated into its Agent Pay APIs in the coming months.

Crypto Rails Join the Fray

Not everyone sees traditional payment networks as the right foundation for AI-driven commerce, however, highlighting a growing debate about whether AI agents will ultimately transact through incumbent networks like Mastercard or bypass them entirely in favor of crypto-native infrastructure.

“Very soon there are going to be more AI agents than humans making transactions. They can’t open a bank account, but they can own a crypto wallet. Think about it,” Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong posted on X today.

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In September, EigenCloud, Ethereum’s largest restaking protocol with nearly $9 billion in total value locked, announced a partnership with Google Cloud to serve as the verifiable backbone for AI agent payments.

Meanwhile, the Ethereum Foundation launched a dedicated AI initiative called the dAI Team, with a stated mission to make Ethereum the preferred settlement and coordination layer for the emerging “machine economy.”

The following month, attention turned to x402 protocols, which enable AI agent payment systems and increase the practicality of agentic AI-led finance.

Taken together, these developments paint a picture of an industry racing to solve the same core problem from two very different directions. Mastercard and traditional finance are building trust layers on top of existing payment rails, while crypto proponents are betting that blockchain infrastructure is better suited to a world where AI agents are first-class economic actors.

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140,000 BTC Exit Short-Term Holders as Capitulation Pressure Builds in Bitcoin

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Net Metrics Miss the Real Story as Long-Term Holders Spend 370,000 BTC Monthly


Short-term holders are currently facing about 24% unrealized losses.

Bitcoin’s short-term holders have continued to realize losses, as on-chain data found sustained selling pressure across most of the past week.

According to the latest analysis by Axel Adler Jr., the Short-Term Holder Spent Output Profit Ratio (STH SOPR), a metric that measures whether coins held for less than 155 days are being sold at a profit or loss, remained below the neutral level of 1.0 for seven of the last eight days between March 2 and March 9.

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A reading below 1.0 indicates that the cohort is selling at prices lower than their acquisition cost.

Bitcoin’s Weak Hands Are Selling

As of March 9, the intraday average STH SOPR stood at 0.987, and only six out of 35 observed blocks, or about 17%, closed above the 1.0 threshold. The 7-day moving average for the metric remained near 0.992, which further supports the view that loss realization among short-term holders has persisted for several consecutive days rather than appearing as a single isolated event.

During the same period, the metric crossed above 1.0 only once, on March 4, when the price of Bitcoin briefly reached $74,000 before returning to loss-selling territory. The lowest weekly reading occurred on March 6 at 0.979, while March 8 registered 0.991. Both of these instances confirm that most transactions from this cohort were executed below cost basis.

Adler explained that the first clear signal of a change in market conditions would be STH SOPR closing above 1.0 for several consecutive days alongside rising prices.

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Capitulation

In addition to the profitability metric, Adler examined changes in terms of the overall supply held by short-term investors. Over the past two weeks, the total volume of coins within the short-term holder cohort declined from approximately 6.06 million BTC to about 5.92 million BTC. This essentially indicated that roughly 140,000 BTC left the cohort.

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Such a reduction reflects either capitulation through realized losses or the natural aging of coins into long-term holder status after surpassing the 155-day holding threshold. At the same time, the cohort’s realized price remained around $89,028, while the market price traded near $67,000 during the period analyzed.

The difference represents an unrealized loss of roughly 24% for the average short-term holder. Adler observed that this gap between the realized price and the current market value creates a structural supply overhang in the market. As prices recover, some short-term investors who purchased at higher levels may use rallies as opportunities to exit positions without losses, and would potentially add supply and reduce the strength of upward moves.

The combination of the two indicators points to an ongoing “cohort cleansing,” in which the more price-sensitive segment of the market is gradually exiting through selling pressure rather than through a recovery in profitability.

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Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ETFs flash red as prices stay resilient

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Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ETFs flash red as prices stay resilient

U.S. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ETFs saw rare same‑day outflows on March 9, but positive weekly flows and steady spot prices point to rotation, not capitulation.

Summary

  • Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ETFs all booked one‑day net outflows, signaling a sharp but concentrated de‑risking across major U.S. spot products.
  • Weekly flows remain positive for BTC, ETH, and SOL, suggesting ETF desks are rotating risk within crypto rather than exiting the asset class.
  • Despite red ETF prints, Bitcoin trades in the high‑$60K band, Ethereum near $2,000, and Solana just under $90, underscoring a resilient spot tape.

U.S. crypto ETFs flashed a rare warning signal on March 9 as spot products for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana all recorded simultaneous net outflows, even as underlying prices held firm near recent ranges.

ETF flows: risk-on, but defensive

On-chain analytics firm Lookonchain reported that U.S. Bitcoin ETFs saw a one-day net outflow of 5,409 BTC, while Ethereum ETFs shed 36,599 ETH and Solana products lost 68,933 SOL, underscoring a sharp but concentrated bout of de-risking across majors. A separate summary of the same dataset framed the move as a short-term shock inside a still-positive weekly trend, noting that “Bitcoin ETFs experienced a one-day net outflow of 5,409 BTC… however, the seven-day net inflow stood at a positive 8,154 BTC,” with Ethereum and Solana showing similar one-day outflows but net inflows over seven days.

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In that analysis, Solana stood out as the most volatile leg of the trade: “Solana ETFs displayed the most dramatic shifts… with a one-day net outflow of 68,933 SOL… Contrarily, the seven-day net inflow reached +266,247 SOL,” a pattern more consistent with fast money rotation than structural capitulation.

Macro structure: liquidity, not faith

The flows come against a macro backdrop where crypto still trades as a high‑beta expression of global liquidity rather than a simple tech proxy.

As one ETF strategist put it in the Lookonchain-linked commentary, recent moves “could influence trading strategies, as traders monitor whether these outflows represent profit-taking or a shift in investor confidence amid broader market volatility,” highlighting that desks are treating ETF flows as a real‑time barometer of positioning, not a referendum on the asset class itself.

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Price action: resilient tape

Despite the ETF outflows, majors held up. Bitcoin recently traded around the high‑$60K band, with multiple spot dashboards placing it near $68K–$69K and up roughly 1–3% over the last 24 hours at press time.
Ethereum changed hands near $2,000–$2,050, gaining about 3–4% on the day, while Solana hovered around $85.20, up 3.69% in 24 hours as it continued to “grind sideways just under $90.”

For traders, the message is blunt: ETF red prints are back, but as long as weekly flows stay positive and spot refuses to break, the underlying market structure still looks like rotation within a risk bucket rather than an exit from it.

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Crypto Traders Ignore High Oil Prices As BTC, Altcoins Rally

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Crypto Traders Ignore High Oil Prices As BTC, Altcoins Rally

Key points:

  • Rising oil prices have not hurt crypto sentiment as buyers attempt to push Bitcoin above $69,000

  • Buyers are attempting to propel several major altcoins above their overhead resistance levels, indicating demand at lower levels.

A sharp rally in oil prices failed to deter cryptocurrency buyers who pushed Bitcoin (BTC) above $69,000 on Monday. Although the spot BTC exchange-traded funds witnessed outflows on Thursday and Friday, the week saw net inflows of $568.45 million per SoSoValue data.  That was the second successive week of net inflows, a first in five months.

While some analysts believe that BTC may have bottomed out, on-chain analyst Willy Woo said in a post on X that BTC was solidly in the middle of a bear market from a long-range liquidity perspective and was forming a bull trap. 

Crypto market data daily view. Source: TradingView

Usually, when negative news fails to sink the price to a new low in a bearish trend, it suggests that the selling may be drying up. That doesn’t guarantee a sharp rally in the near term, as markets tend to consolidate in a range for a while before starting the next leg higher. 

Could buyers push BTC and major altcoins above their resistance levels? Let’s analyze the charts of the top 10 cryptocurrencies to find out. 

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S&P 500 Index price prediction

The S&P 500 Index (SPX) closed below the 6,775 level on Friday, indicating that the bears are attempting to take charge.

SPX daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The moving averages have completed a bearish crossover, and the relative strength index (RSI) has dipped into the negative territory, indicating the path of least resistance is to the downside. The next crucial support to watch out for on the downside is 6,550. If the level cracks, the correction may deepen to 6,147.

Buyers will have to drive the price above the moving averages to signal strength. That improves the prospects of a rally to the 7,290 level.

US Dollar Index price prediction

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is facing resistance near the 99.50 level, but the bulls have kept up the pressure.

DXY daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The upsloping 20-day exponential moving average (98.17) and the RSI above the 63 level suggest that the bulls are in command. If the price closes above the 99.50 level, the index may retest the critical overhead resistance at the 100.54 level. A close above the 100.54 resistance suggests the start of a new up move.

Sellers will have to tug the price below the moving averages to retain the index inside the 95.50 to 100.54 range.

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Bitcoin price prediction

BTC fell below the 20-day EMA ($68,553) on Friday, but the bears could not sink the price below the support line. That suggests demand at lower levels.

BTC/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

If the price maintains above the 20-day EMA, the likelihood of a break above the $74,508 resistance increases. Such a move suggests that the BTC/USDT pair may have bottomed out in the short term. The Bitcoin price may then soar to $84,000, where the bears are expected to mount a strong defense.

This positive view will be invalidated in the near term if the price turns down and breaks below the support line. The pair may then drop to the vital support at $60,000.

Ether price prediction

Ether (ETH) broke below the 20-day EMA ($2,018) on Friday, but the bears could not sink the price to the $1,750 level.

ETH/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

That suggests selling dries up at lower levels. The bulls are attempting to push the price back above the 20-day EMA. If they manage to do that, the ETH/USDT pair may climb to the 50-day SMA ($2,249). Sellers will attempt to halt the relief rally at the 50-day SMA, but if the bulls prevail, the pair may jump to $2,600.

Contrary to this assumption, if the Ether price turns down from the $2,111 level and breaks below $1,916, it signals that the pair may remain inside the range for a while longer.

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BNB price prediction

BNB (BNB) fell below the 20-day EMA ($633) on Friday, but the bears could not pull the price to the $570 level.

BNB/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

That attracted buyers who are trying to push the price back above the 20-day EMA. If they succeed, the BNB/USDT pair may retest the overhead resistance at $670. Sellers are expected to fiercely defend the $670 level, as a close above it opens the doors for a rally to $730 and then $790.

Instead, if the BNB price turns down from the current level or the $670 resistance, it suggests that the range-bound action may continue for a few more days. Sellers will have to yank the pair below the $570 level to start the next leg of the downtrend toward $500.

XRP price prediction

XRP (XRP) has been trading just below the 20-day EMA ($1.39) for several days, indicating that the bulls continue to exert pressure.

XRP/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

A close above the 20-day EMA will be the first sign of strength. The XRP/USDT pair may then rally to the $1.61 level and subsequently to the downtrend line of the descending channel pattern. Buyers will have to break and sustain the XRP price above the downtrend line to signal a short-term trend change.

Conversely, if the price turns down from the 20-day EMA and breaks below $1.27, it suggests that the bulls have given up. That may sink the pair to the support line, which is likely to attract buyers.

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Solana price prediction

Solana (SOL) has been consolidating between $76 and $95 for several days, indicating a balance between supply and demand.

SOL/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The flattish 20-day EMA ($85) and the RSI just below the midpoint do not give a clear advantage either to the bulls or the bears. 

The next trending move is expected to begin on a close above $95 or below $76. If buyers drive the Solana price above $95, the rally may reach $117. Alternatively, a break and close below $76 suggests that the bears have overpowered the bulls. The SOL/USDT pair may then slump to the Feb. 6 low of $67.

Related: Bitcoin at $67K despite oil shock is ‘strongest indicator’ bottom may be in

Dogecoin price prediction

Dogecoin (DOGE) fell below the $0.09 support on Sunday, but the bears could not sustain the lower levels. The bulls bought the dip and are attempting to reclaim the level.

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DOGE/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

If the relief rally turns down from the 20-day EMA ($0.09), it suggests that the bears remain in control. That heightens the risk of a drop to Feb. 6 low of $0.08. 

Buyers are likely to have other plans. They will attempt to push the Dogecoin price above the moving averages. If they can pull it off, the DOGE/USDT pair may surge to the breakdown level of $0.12. Buyers will have to achieve a close above the $0.12 resistance to suggest that the pair may have bottomed out at $0.08.

Cardano price prediction

Cardano (ADA) slipped below the $0.25 support on Sunday, but the bears are struggling to sustain the lower levels.

ADA/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The bulls will attempt a recovery, which is expected to face selling at the 20-day EMA ($0.27). If the price turns down sharply from the 20-day EMA, the bears will strive to sink the ADA/USDT pair to the support line of the descending channel pattern. If the Cardano price rebounds off the support line with strength, it suggests that the pair may remain inside the channel for some more time.

The bulls will have to drive and maintain the price above the downtrend line to signal a potential short-term trend change.

Bitcoin Cash price prediction

Bitcoin Cash (BCH) has been witnessing a tough battle between the bulls and the bears at the $443 level.

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BCH/USDT daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The bulls are attempting a relief rally, but the bears are likely to halt any recovery attempt at the 20-day EMA ($478). If the Bitcoin Cash price turns down sharply from the 20-day EMA, it increases the likelihood of a break below the $443 level. 

If that happens, the BCH/USDT pair will complete a bearish head-and-shoulder pattern. That may start a downward move to $375.

Contrarily, a close above the 20-day EMA suggests that the selling pressure is reducing. The pair may then rally to the 50-day SMA ($525).