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The network is moving away from being a slow giant to become a high-speed ‘internet of value’ by 2029

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Strawmap roadmap (Ethereum Foundation)

The Ethereum Foundation’s newly released “Strawmap” reads, at first glance, like something only a protocol researcher could immediately comprehend. It’s dense, diagram-heavy and packed with references to forks, zkEVMs and data availability sampling.

But beneath the technical language is a far simpler story: Ethereum — the second-largest blockchain with more than $200 billion market cap — is trying to decide what kind of infrastructure it wants to be by the end of the decade.

The ‘Strawmap’ — explicitly framed as a draft, not an official plan — sketches out Ethereum upgrades through 2029. It is not binding, but it signals where some of the network’s most influential researchers believe the base layer should head next.

“The Strawmap is largely independent from Ethereum governance… it’s a tool that helps inform R&D well ahead of Ethereum governance, potentially even years ahead,” Justin Drake, a prominent Ethereum Foundation researcher, told CoinDesk in an interview.

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That direction has real consequences beyond core developers.

Strawmap roadmap (Ethereum Foundation)
Strawmap roadmap (Ethereum Foundation)

At the center of the document are five ambitions: near-instant transaction finality, dramatically higher throughput, built-in privacy, quantum-resistant cryptography and tighter integration between Ethereum’s base layer and its layer 2 ecosystem.

Stripped of jargon, the goal is straightforward: make Ethereum faster, more scalable, more private and durable enough to last a long time.

Today, Ethereum transactions are included in blocks quickly, but the point at which they are considered irreversible, known as finality, takes too long (roughly 16 minutes). For most casual users, that nuance is invisible. For exchanges, bridges and financial applications, it’s critical.

In a thread responding to the roadmap, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin laid out how that could change. “Today, finality takes 16 minutes,” he wrote, adding that the goal is to “decouple slots and finality” and move toward a system where “endgame finality time might be eg. 6–16 sec.”

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Moving from minutes to seconds changes how comfortably large amounts of value can move across the network.

The Layer 2 debate

Earlier this month, Buterin argued that some of the assumptions behind the original layer 2 roadmap “no longer make sense” in their earlier form. Layer-2 networks were previously incorporated into Ethereum’s roadmap to scale the network by processing transactions off the main blockchain and settling them back to Ethereum, helping reduce congestion and fees.

However, as layer 1 or base layer scaling has improved and some rollups have taken longer than expected to decentralize, the idea that Ethereum would outsource most of its scaling burden entirely to L2s has become less clear-cut.

Instead, Buterin suggested a more balanced future — one where the base layer continues to strengthen while layer 2 networks evolve into more specialized roles, whether for privacy, specific applications or enhanced security models.

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“Ultimately, we’re going to have finality in seconds,” Drake told CoinDesk, arguing that faster settlement will “help with bridging between the L2s” and improve user experience.

The Strawmap reflects that shift. It doesn’t necessarily say layer 2s will go extinct, but neither does it treat layer 1 as frozen. Instead, it builds on a stronger base layer, alongside improvements that enable significantly higher layer 2 capacity, which could be seen as a dual-track scaling strategy.

Privacy and quantum threat

Privacy marks another notable shift in the draft of the new roadmap.

Ethereum’s transparency has long been viewed as a positive, as every transaction is visible. But openness limits certain use cases. The Strawmap contemplates native “shielded” transfers at the base layer, which would allow ETH to move without exposing full transaction details publicly. For individuals, that’s a matter of financial discretion. For businesses, it could determine whether certain activities move onchain at all.

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And then there’s the long game: post-quantum cryptography. Quantum computing remains a developing field, but if Ethereum is meant to secure trillions in value over decades, its security assumptions cannot remain static. The Ethereum Foundation recently brought together a post-quantum team, and the roadmap only shows that it continues to double down on these efforts.

For developers and businesses, the roadmap provides directional clarity. Ethereum has often been criticized for moving slowly or for perpetually delaying the timelines of upgrades. By publishing a multi-year sketch, researchers are signaling that the network’s next phase is not just about patching limitations.

Ethereum’s history, though, is full of ambitious timelines that are overstretched. Governance in a decentralized system ensures debate and revision. The Strawmap itself acknowledges it will evolve.

“For me, this is ultimately about Ethereum becoming the internet of value, and ether, the asset, becoming money for the internet,” Drake told CoinDesk.

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Read more: Ethereum Foundation drops most ambitious roadmap in years, targets finality in seconds by 2029

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MetaMask Launches US Mastercard With 3% Crypto Cashback

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MetaMask Launches US Mastercard With 3% Crypto Cashback

MetaMask has partnered with Mastercard to launch a new payment card program in the United States that links spending to on-chain rewards. The rollout includes a Virtual Card users can start with immediately and a MetaMask Metal Card available for pre-order. 

The card is also available to New York residents, a notable inclusion given the state’s tighter posture toward crypto-linked financial products.

MetaMask says the Metal Card offers 3% cashback on the first $10,000 of spend, zero foreign transaction fees, and additional benefits tied to a new rewards program.

US Residents Can Now Earn On-Chain Points Via Mastercard

MetaMask’s new rewards layer turns everyday activity—transfers, transactions, and card spending—into points. 

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Users can redeem those points for ecosystem perks such as discounts, token allocations, and early access opportunities.

Unlike older crypto card models that often rely on holding funds on an exchange, MetaMask frames this card as an extension of a self-custody wallet experience. Users manage assets through MetaMask, while the card lets them pay through Mastercard’s merchant network.

New MetaMask Mastercards in the US. Source: MetaMask

The launch highlights how wallet providers now compete directly in payments. Crypto products are using rewards to keep users inside their ecosystem rather than pushing them toward centralized platforms.

At the same time, the model still depends on intermediaries. Users should also consider practical frictions: crypto-to-fiat conversion at checkout can create taxable events, and fees, limits, eligible tokens, and network support can shape the real value of “cashback” in day-to-day use.

MetaMask’s card push lands as major payment networks and fintech partners race to make stablecoins and on-chain balances spendable at mainstream merchants. 

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Gate.com secures Malta PSD2 license to scale EU crypto payments

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MoonPay launches non-custodial wallets for AI agents

Gate Technology gains MFSA PSD2 license, expanding EU payment and stablecoin services.

Summary

  • Gate Technology Ltd, Gate.com’s Malta-based entity, obtained an MFSA Payment Institution license under PSD2, making it one of few crypto-native firms with this approval in Europe.
  • The firm previously secured a MiCA license for exchange and custody, and will now passport PSD2 rights to roll out compliant payment services and fiat–Web3 rails across the EU.
  • Gate reports over 30–36m registered users and ranks among the top three global spot exchanges by volume and liquidity, underlining the scale of its regulated expansion push.

Gate Technology Ltd, the Malta-based entity of cryptocurrency exchange Gate, has obtained a Payment Institution license under the European Union’s Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2) from the Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA), the company announced.

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The license places Gate among crypto-native companies in Europe to secure this level of regulatory approval, according to the announcement.

Giovanni Cunti, CEO of Gate Technology Ltd, stated the license positions Gate to build infrastructure between traditional finance and Web3, delivering compliant payment solutions to clients across Europe. Cunti noted the license establishes a foundation for future financial services and provides regulatory certainty for institutional and retail clients in the European market.

The development follows Gate’s earlier regulatory achievements in Malta, where the company previously obtained a Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) license to provide exchange and custody services, according to the announcement.

Gate’s compliance strategy spans multiple jurisdictions including Malta, Cyprus, the Bahamas, Japan, Australia, and Dubai, the company reported.

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The PSD2 license enables Gate to expand payment services across the European Union through passporting rights, according to the announcement. The license allows Gate to integrate traditional finance mechanisms with Web3 applications.

Gate was founded in 2013. The company’s flagship platform, Gate.com, serves over 49 million users globally and ranks among the top three crypto exchanges worldwide by market share, according to company data.

The announcement included a disclaimer stating the content does not constitute an offer, solicitation, or recommendation, and that Gate may restrict or prohibit services for users from restricted regions.

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Bitcoin Premium Turns Positive as U.S. Demand Rebounds

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Crypto Breaking News

U.S. demand for Bitcoin has strengthened as pricing data shows a shift in exchange dynamics. The Coinbase Premium Index has turned positive after nearly two months in negative territory. The move signals renewed domestic appetite as Bitcoin rebounds from recent weakness.

Bitcoin Premium Turns Positive on Coinbase

The Coinbase Bitcoin Premium Index has moved back into positive territory after weeks of discount pricing. The shift reflects higher Bitcoin prices on Coinbase compared with Binance. Market data shows the spread has widened to around $10 in favor of Coinbase.

This pricing difference indicates stronger demand on the U.S.-based exchange. Analysts from CryptoQuant highlighted the change and linked it to institutional flows. They noted that Coinbase Advanced remains a preferred venue for large-volume trading.

The premium had stayed negative for almost two months before this reversal. During that period, Bitcoin faced persistent selling pressure across global exchanges. However, the recent positive reading suggests improved sentiment within the U.S. market.

Bitcoin has faced a difficult start to the year despite periodic rallies. The asset has declined about 24% since January and remains far below its peak. It currently trades near $67,151 after gaining nearly 6% within 24 hours.

The all-time high of $126,198 still stands as a distant benchmark. Despite the rebound, Bitcoin remains roughly 47% below that record level. Even so, the latest premium data suggests renewed domestic accumulation.

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Market participants interpret the premium as a demand gauge rather than a price guarantee. A positive reading often signals stronger buying activity in the United States. However, analysts stress that the metric alone does not confirm a sustained trend reversal.

Quantum Risk and Market Structure Influence Outlook

Research from CoinShares has addressed concerns around quantum computing risks. The firm estimates that quantum threats to Bitcoin remain at least 10 to 20 years away. It also expects developers to implement protective measures through protocol upgrades.

The report suggests that network participants would likely adopt soft fork solutions. Such changes could strengthen cryptographic security before quantum risks materialize. Therefore, long-term structural risk appears limited under current projections.

Beyond technological concerns, liquidity conditions continue to shape price action. Spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds have influenced market flows in recent months. Large issuers have adjusted holdings in response to demand and redemption patterns.

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BlackRock has periodically reduced Bitcoin exposure within its ETF products. These sales have added an intermittent supply to the market. Consequently, price momentum has faced additional resistance during recent rallies.

Futures market data also reflects elevated selling pressure. Bears have maintained dominance in derivatives positioning over recent weeks. This activity has coincided with a three-month high in aggregate selling pressure.

Despite these headwinds, the premium shift indicates improving domestic sentiment. The U.S. market often acts as a liquidity anchor during volatility. Therefore, sustained positive premiums could support price stabilization.

Binance Pricing and Global Exchange Dynamics

Binance pricing has remained slightly below Coinbase levels during the recent shift. This gap has reinforced the positive Coinbase Premium Index reading. The difference highlights regional demand imbalances across exchanges.

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Global liquidity fragmentation often creates short-term arbitrage opportunities. Traders respond quickly to pricing inefficiencies between major platforms. However, persistent spreads typically reflect broader regional sentiment trends.

The current premium suggests stronger spot accumulation within the United States. At the same time, international markets show more balanced demand conditions. This divergence has shaped recent intraday price behavior.

Bitcoin’s rebound followed several sessions of downward pressure earlier in the week. Buyers entered the market after prices approached short-term support zones. As a result, momentum indicators have improved modestly.

The asset’s 24-hour gain has helped restore confidence after extended consolidation. Trading volumes have also increased alongside the price recovery. Higher turnover supports the view of renewed engagement on U.S. exchanges.

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While the premium alone cannot define the next trend, it provides directional context. Sustained positive readings often align with constructive price phases. Therefore, the market now assesses whether domestic demand can offset broader structural pressures.

Bitcoin continues to trade below its historical peak despite the recent uptick. Nevertheless, exchange-based metrics now signal a potential shift in demand balance. Market participants will assess whether this dynamic can extend the ongoing recovery.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Bitcoin Wallets Holding 100 BTC About To Hit 20K: Santiment

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Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Adoption

Bitcoin is on the verge of surpassing 20,000 wallets with at least 100 Bitcoin, an indicator that could signal healthy market dynamics, according to crypto analytics platform Santiment.

As of Thursday, there were 19,993 unique wallets holding 100 BTC or more, worth roughly $6.71 million per wallet at the time of publication, Santiment said in an X post on Thursday. Santiment anticipates that the milestone could be reached by Friday.

“If the number of 100+ BTC wallets is growing, that suggests distribution across more large holders rather than a small group controlling everything,” Santiment said. It is an important signal for Bitcoiners, as it reduces the perceived risk that a small number of whales can significantly swing prices.

Santiment points to “less extreme consolidation”

“In that sense, it points to less extreme consolidation at the very top,” Santiment said.

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The trend also hints at rising confidence in a turnaround for Bitcoin (BTC), which is down around 47% from its October all-time high of $126,100 and is currently trading at $67,260, according to CoinMarketCap.

Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Adoption
Bitcoin is down 24.59% over the past 30 days. Source: CoinMarketCap

Santiment explained that an increase in the number of large wallet holders after a Bitcoin price drop can be a bullish signal. 

However, it noted that the overall percentage of supply held by this cohort hasn’t changed, suggesting that while new wallets are reaching 100 Bitcoins, some long-term holders are likely selling.

“This is why prices have stayed suppressed,” Santiment said.

Are Bitcoin OGs done “selling aggressively” for now?

Fears that long-term Bitcoin holders are selling have been ramping up over the past three months and are widely seen as a key catalyst behind the recent pullback. 

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