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The network is moving away from being a slow giant to become a high-speed ‘internet of value’ by 2029

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Strawmap roadmap (Ethereum Foundation)

The Ethereum Foundation’s newly released “Strawmap” reads, at first glance, like something only a protocol researcher could immediately comprehend. It’s dense, diagram-heavy and packed with references to forks, zkEVMs and data availability sampling.

But beneath the technical language is a far simpler story: Ethereum — the second-largest blockchain with more than $200 billion market cap — is trying to decide what kind of infrastructure it wants to be by the end of the decade.

The ‘Strawmap’ — explicitly framed as a draft, not an official plan — sketches out Ethereum upgrades through 2029. It is not binding, but it signals where some of the network’s most influential researchers believe the base layer should head next.

“The Strawmap is largely independent from Ethereum governance… it’s a tool that helps inform R&D well ahead of Ethereum governance, potentially even years ahead,” Justin Drake, a prominent Ethereum Foundation researcher, told CoinDesk in an interview.

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That direction has real consequences beyond core developers.

Strawmap roadmap (Ethereum Foundation)
Strawmap roadmap (Ethereum Foundation)

At the center of the document are five ambitions: near-instant transaction finality, dramatically higher throughput, built-in privacy, quantum-resistant cryptography and tighter integration between Ethereum’s base layer and its layer 2 ecosystem.

Stripped of jargon, the goal is straightforward: make Ethereum faster, more scalable, more private and durable enough to last a long time.

Today, Ethereum transactions are included in blocks quickly, but the point at which they are considered irreversible, known as finality, takes too long (roughly 16 minutes). For most casual users, that nuance is invisible. For exchanges, bridges and financial applications, it’s critical.

In a thread responding to the roadmap, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin laid out how that could change. “Today, finality takes 16 minutes,” he wrote, adding that the goal is to “decouple slots and finality” and move toward a system where “endgame finality time might be eg. 6–16 sec.”

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Moving from minutes to seconds changes how comfortably large amounts of value can move across the network.

The Layer 2 debate

Earlier this month, Buterin argued that some of the assumptions behind the original layer 2 roadmap “no longer make sense” in their earlier form. Layer-2 networks were previously incorporated into Ethereum’s roadmap to scale the network by processing transactions off the main blockchain and settling them back to Ethereum, helping reduce congestion and fees.

However, as layer 1 or base layer scaling has improved and some rollups have taken longer than expected to decentralize, the idea that Ethereum would outsource most of its scaling burden entirely to L2s has become less clear-cut.

Instead, Buterin suggested a more balanced future — one where the base layer continues to strengthen while layer 2 networks evolve into more specialized roles, whether for privacy, specific applications or enhanced security models.

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“Ultimately, we’re going to have finality in seconds,” Drake told CoinDesk, arguing that faster settlement will “help with bridging between the L2s” and improve user experience.

The Strawmap reflects that shift. It doesn’t necessarily say layer 2s will go extinct, but neither does it treat layer 1 as frozen. Instead, it builds on a stronger base layer, alongside improvements that enable significantly higher layer 2 capacity, which could be seen as a dual-track scaling strategy.

Privacy and quantum threat

Privacy marks another notable shift in the draft of the new roadmap.

Ethereum’s transparency has long been viewed as a positive, as every transaction is visible. But openness limits certain use cases. The Strawmap contemplates native “shielded” transfers at the base layer, which would allow ETH to move without exposing full transaction details publicly. For individuals, that’s a matter of financial discretion. For businesses, it could determine whether certain activities move onchain at all.

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And then there’s the long game: post-quantum cryptography. Quantum computing remains a developing field, but if Ethereum is meant to secure trillions in value over decades, its security assumptions cannot remain static. The Ethereum Foundation recently brought together a post-quantum team, and the roadmap only shows that it continues to double down on these efforts.

For developers and businesses, the roadmap provides directional clarity. Ethereum has often been criticized for moving slowly or for perpetually delaying the timelines of upgrades. By publishing a multi-year sketch, researchers are signaling that the network’s next phase is not just about patching limitations.

Ethereum’s history, though, is full of ambitious timelines that are overstretched. Governance in a decentralized system ensures debate and revision. The Strawmap itself acknowledges it will evolve.

“For me, this is ultimately about Ethereum becoming the internet of value, and ether, the asset, becoming money for the internet,” Drake told CoinDesk.

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Read more: Ethereum Foundation drops most ambitious roadmap in years, targets finality in seconds by 2029

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Coinbase and Apex Group Tokenize Bitcoin Yield Fund on Base Layer-2

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Crypto Breaking News

Coinbase Asset Management has moved to tokenize its Bitcoin Yield Fund on the Base blockchain, unveiling a tokenized share class for the fund in partnership with Apex Group. The move is framed as a way to enable institutional access to a yield-bearing Bitcoin exposure while preserving regulatory compliance.

Apex Group said in a statement on Thursday that the tokenized share class of Coinbase Asset Management’s fund “is set up to interact with compatible platforms, wallets, and infrastructure without compromising compliance.”

Coinbase Asset Management president Anthony Bassili said the share class integrates “identity and eligibility at the token level” to support regulatory requirements. The approach reflects a broader push among traditional asset managers to bring tokenized investments—ranging from stocks and bonds to funds and real assets—onto public blockchains in pursuit of lower costs, faster settlement, and around-the-clock trading.

Industry players have been exploring tokenization across a spectrum of assets, with BlackRock, Fidelity Investments, and Franklin Templeton already launching tokenized funds on-chain. The Coinbase initiative adds another high-profile entry to a growing ecosystem of regulated, on-chain fund access.

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The tokenized share class of Coinbase’s Bitcoin Yield Fund, which provides exposure to Bitcoin and a yield component, will be available on the Base network only to institutional and accredited investors outside the United States. The arrangement leverages the ERC‑3643 permissioned token standard to ensure that only eligible investors can access the yield product.

Apex acts as the on-chain transfer agent for this tokenized structure, responsible for managing token ownership, enforcing transfer and compliance rules, and maintaining a transparent record of transactions on Base.

Coinbase has signaled plans to broaden access by launching a tokenized share class of the Coinbase Bitcoin Yield Fund for U.S. investors in the future, expanding the program beyond the current non-U.S. eligibility window.

Historically, Coinbase’s non-U.S. version of the Bitcoin Yield Fund targeted an annual return in Bitcoin in the 4% to 8% range. Coinbase explained that the product was designed to provide native yield options for Bitcoin, addressing a gap created by the lack of yield-generating mechanisms for non-staking digital assets compared with proof-of-stake tokens like ETH or SOL.

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The broader context for these developments is a formalization of on-chain access to traditional financial products. As institutions seek cost efficiencies and more flexible settlement, tokenized funds and other on-chain assets are becoming increasingly mainstream, albeit with careful attention to regulatory alignment and investor eligibility.

Key takeaways

  • The Bitcoin Yield Fund now has a tokenized share class on Coinbase’s Base network, developed with Apex Group for compliant, on-chain handling.
  • Access is limited to institutional and accredited investors outside the U.S. for the current tokenized offering, with plans to reach U.S. investors later.
  • The token uses ERC‑3643, a permissioned standard designed to restrict ownership to eligible participants and support regulatory controls on-chain.
  • Apex serves as the on-chain transfer agent, overseeing ownership, transfers, and compliance data on Base.
  • Even as Coinbase rolls out this non-U.S. version, other asset managers including BlackRock, Fidelity, and Franklin Templeton have already launched tokenized funds on-chain, signaling a broader industry trend.

On-chain compliance and the promise of institutional tokenization

At the core of this initiative is a specialized focus on regulatory alignment. By insulating the tokenized share class behind a permissioned standard, Coinbase and Apex are aiming to prevent unauthorized access while enabling seamless interaction with compatible platforms, wallets, and infrastructure. The official framing from Apex emphasizes that the tokenized structure can operate across ecosystems without compromising compliance, a critical consideration for institutions weighing on-chain custody and transfer mechanisms.

Anthony Bassili’s emphasis on identity and eligibility at the token level underscores the shift from purely decentralized narratives toward regulated, auditable on-chain products. In practice, this approach means that investor verification and compliance checks can be encoded directly into the token’s lifecycle, potentially reducing friction in future cross-border and cross-platform dealings for regulated participants.

What’s next for investors and the market

The move arrives at a moment when large fund managers are increasingly experimenting with tokenized vehicles as a way to improve efficiency and broaden access. The non-U.S. version of Coinbase’s Bitcoin Yield Fund sets a precedent for cross-border issuance that prioritizes regulatory controls, while still tapping into the liquidity and programmability offered by Base’s blockchain infrastructure.

Coinbase’s stated intention to roll out a U.S.-based tokenized share class for the Bitcoin Yield Fund will be closely watched. If executed, it would position Coinbase alongside a growing cohort of traditional asset managers pursuing tokenized, yield-bearing offerings for a domestic audience—an area that has drawn attention from regulators and institutional participants alike.

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Looking ahead, observers will want to see how broader adoption unfolds: Will more funds adopt ERC‑3643 or similar permissioned standards? How quickly will institutional custodians and exchanges integrate tokenized share classes with existing settlement rails? And what regulatory clarifications emerge as on-chain products expand from foreign-only access to domestic markets?

For now, the Coinbase-Apex collaboration marks a notable step in the ongoing evolution of regulated, on-chain asset issuance. The degree to which this model scales—across asset classes, jurisdictions, and investor bases—will help define the next phase of institutional tokenization in crypto finance.

Readers should watch for updates on the US-tokenized version’s timeline and for further announcements from Apex Group and Coinbase Asset Management regarding platform integrations, eligible investor criteria, and potential expansion to additional fund families.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Nigel Farage Cameo Videos Exploited to Promote Pump and Dump Crypto Scams

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Nigel Farage Cameo Videos Exploited to Promote Pump and Dump Crypto Scams

Nigel Farage has been unknowingly shilling crypto pump and dump schemes. And it only cost scammers £72 a video.

Fraudsters exploited his Cameo profile to purchase personalized clips where Farage read scripts packed with crypto slogans. “To the moon.” “HODL.” Token names dropped in casually. All repurposed as official endorsements for obscure cryptocurrencies that have since collapsed to zero.

Farage charges around £72 per video. He appeared to read the scripts without verifying what he was actually promoting. Retail investors got lured in. The tokens dumped. The Reform UK leader had no idea he was the marketing engine the whole time.

Key Takeaways:
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  • Scammers paid Nigel Farage for Cameo clips to promote dubious tokens like “Stonks Finance” and “Faragecoin.”
  • The endorsed tokens followed a classic pump and dump pattern, crashing shortly after the videos circulated.
  • Regulatory loopholes on platforms like Cameo are creating new risks for retail investor protection.

The Tokens Farage Plugged Have One Thing in Common: They Crashed

The Guardian investigation named the tokens. Stonks Finance. NIG Finance. Trump Mania. Faragecoin.

The playbook was identical every time. Video gets posted on X and Telegram alongside claims that Farage “knows what’s up.” Retail buyers pile in. Token spikes. Insiders dump their holdings. Price collapses to near zero. Late buyers absorb all the losses.

One Stonks Finance video alone triggered a brief speculative frenzy before the inevitable crash.

The damage for retail investors has been severe. The tokens are unregulated. The promoters are anonymous. Recovering funds is basically impossible. And the Cameo clips gave these projects just enough legitimacy to bypass the usual red flags most investors would catch.

Farage Has Not Claimed the Videos Were Financial Advice — But That Was Exactly How They Were Used

Farage has publicly positioned himself as a crypto advocate, citing his debanking experience as a reason for supporting Bitcoin as an anti-authoritarian tool. But the tokens in these videos have nothing to do with Bitcoin.

Whether Farage knew his clips were being used for financial promotion is still unclear. The line between a personal shout-out and a commercial endorsement is deliberately blurry on platforms like Cameo. That grey area is exactly what scammers exploit. He has not publicly addressed the allegations. The videos are still out there.

Regulators are struggling to keep up. The FCA and SEC have strict rules for financial promotions but personalized video content sits in a legal grey zone that enforcement consistently lags behind. ]

The market outcome is already settled. The tokens collapsed. The liquidity is gone. Investors learned an expensive lesson. A paid Cameo clip is not due diligence.

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Sol Rally Toward $100 Fizzles As Solana Competitors Rise

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Sol Rally Toward $100 Fizzles As Solana Competitors Rise

Key takeaways:

  • SOL derivatives signal bearish sentiment as funding rates hit 0% and put (sell) options trade at a premium.

  • While Solana leads in DEX volume, it faces stiff competition from Hyperliquid in the perpetual contracts sector.

Solana’s native token SOL (SOL) faced a 3-day 11% decline after peaking at $97.70 on Monday. Thursday’s move down to $87 triggered $25 million in leveraged long positions being liquidated, negatively impacting trader sentiment. SOL derivatives currently point to fear of further downside and a lack of conviction from bulls, increasing the odds of retesting the $80 level.

SOL perpetual futures annualized funding rate. Source: Laevitas.ch

The SOL perpetual futures annualized funding rate stood near 0% on Thursday, signaling a lack of demand for longs. Bears have dominated leverage demand for the past month, which is highly unusual for crypto markets as traders are historically optimistic. Moreover, the mere cost of capital and exchange risks usually drive the funding rate near 9% under neutral conditions.

SOL options markets confirm that professional traders are not comfortable that the $87 level will hold for long.

SOL 30-day options delta skew (put-call) at Deribit. Source: Laevitas.ch

The delta skew (put-call) jumped to 12% on Thursday, meaning put options traded at a premium relative to equivalent call instruments. Whales and market makers are not comfortable holding downside price exposure, even as SOL trades 70% below its all-time high. Part of this bearishness can be explained by weaker demand for the decentralized applications (DApps) industry.

Solana weekly network fees (green) vs. DApps revenue (pink), USD. Source: DefiLlama

Solana DApps revenue dropped to its lowest level in 18 months at $22 million, down from $36 million two months prior. The issue is not exclusive to Solana, as DApps revenue declined by 52% on BNB Chain over the same period, but increased competition in perpetual contracts trading is somewhat concerning as Hyperliquid dominates the industry.

Blockchains ranked by 7-day perpetual contracts volumes. Source: DefiLlama

While Solana remains the undisputed leader in decentralized exchange (DEX) volumes, driven by Pump, Raydium and Orca, the situation in synthetic derivatives is reversed. Blockchains specifically designed to handle perpetual contracts trading, such as Hyperliquid, Edgex, Zklighter and Aster, handle more than 80% of the total volume.

Related: Altseason is dead, expect shorter cycles and ‘violent’ rotations: Crypto exec

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Weak onchain data and bearish derivatives delay SOL price recovery

The launch of an officially licensed S&P 500 Index perpetual futures contract on Hyperliquid has likely contributed to the weaker demand for SOL. The product offer, available for eligible users based outside of the United States, was developed by Trade[XYZ] and adds to the aggregate tokenized equities markets that nears $1.1 billion in assets.

SOL’s current $51 billion market capitalization represents a 42% discount relative to competitor BNB (BNB) at $88 billion. However, the Solana network’s total value locked (TVL) stood at $6.9 billion, while BNB Chain held $5.7 billion in TVL. More importantly, Solana’s 30-day network fees totaled $20.8 million, while BNB Chain had $9.1 million in fees, according to DefiLlama data.

Multiple companies that opted for a digital asset treasury strategy focused on SOL, such as Forward Industries (FWDI US) and DeFi Development Corp. (DFDV US) are underwater in their holdings, adding to the negative sentiment. Ultimately, the weakness in Solana onchain activity and lack of enthusiasm in derivatives markets hint that a bull run above $110 will take longer than anticipated.