Crypto World
TRUMP token rallies as top holders get a second chance to meet the President
Donald Trump-linked meme coin Official Trump posted double-digit gains on Friday after the team announced a second exclusive event where top holders will get the chance to attend a luncheon with the president at Mar-a-Lago.
Summary
- The Official Trump meme coin rose after the project announced a second exclusive Mar-a-Lago luncheon for the top 297 token holders.
- Eligibility is based on time-weighted holdings between March 12 and April 10, with the top 29 holders qualifying for a private reception with Donald Trump.
According to the official announcement, the top 297 Official Trump (TRUMP) holders will get a chance to attend the luncheon with the United States President at his Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida, where he will appear as the keynote speaker.
Eligibility, however, would depend on participants’ time-weighted holdings between Mar. 12 and April 10, and attendees would be required to pass a background check. Among the group, the top 29 holders will be allowed a private reception with Trump.
While the meme coin’s website says Trump will attend the event, a White House official told Politico that the luncheon would be taking place alongside the White House Correspondents’ Dinner.
Right after the announcement, the meme coin rallied over 11% and was up over 8% in the past 24 hours as of last check. The meme coin has remained in a downtrend since its launch in early 2025.
Despite efforts from the team to revive interest through new ecosystem initiatives, investor enthusiasm has remained limited. Last month, the project team outlined plans for yield and liquidity programs through Kamino vaults, new market makers, and a fund to back ecosystem projects, but that did not translate into any meaningful recovery for the meme coin, which remains down over 95% from its all-time high.
This is the second exclusive event hosted by the project following a similar gathering held in May. At the time, Tron founder Justin Sun emerged as the top TRUMP holder among the attendees.
However, the event became a source of controversy, with critics accusing Trump of using his position as president for personal financial gain. Rep. Jamie Raskin, the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, launched a probe into the dinner over how the guest list was compiled and whether foreign money may have flowed into the meme coin purchases.
Justin Sun, the founder of the Tron layer-1 blockchain network, criticized World Liberty Financial (WLFI), a decentralized finance platform co-founded by US President Donald Trump’s sons, over lengthy lock-up periods for the platform’s governance token.
Sun said that he invested “significant capital” in WLFI as an early investor and also said that a March WLFI governance proposal to determine token lock-up periods, in which more than 76% of the voting tokens came from 10 wallets, lacked transparency. In a Sunday post on X, Sun wrote (in translation):
“The governance votes cited to justify the above actions were not conducted through fair or transparent procedures. Key information was withheld from voters, meaningful participation was restricted, and outcomes were predetermined.”
“Justin’s favorite move is playing the victim while making baseless allegations to cover up his own misconduct,” World Liberty Financial said in response, threatening legal action against Sun over his claims.
The incident came amid community pushback against WLFI and confirmation that the platform was using its own governance tokens as loan collateral, causing the price of WLFI to sink to an all-time low and renewed backlash against Trump for his crypto activities.
Cointelegraph reached out to World Liberty Financial but did not obtain a response by the time of publication.
Related: World Liberty signals phased WLFI unlock vote after early holder backlash
WLFI token sinks to all-time low as community backlash mounts
The WLFI token hit a new all-time low on Saturday, falling to just $0.07 following news of the platform using WLFI tokens as collateral to borrow stablecoins.
Wallets linked to World Liberty Financial used WLFI tokens as collateral on Dolomite, a DeFi platform co-founded by the project’s chief technology officer, Corey Caplan, to take out the stablecoin loan.
WLFI confirmed that it acts as an “anchor” borrower, which generates yield for the platform and value for token holders, adding that it is “one of the largest suppliers and borrowers” in the WLFI ecosystem.
“Treating the crypto community as a personal ATM is unjust and has never been authorized through any fair, transparent, good-faith community governance process,” Sun said.
Magazine: Trump’s crypto ventures raise conflict of interest, insider trading questions
Crypto World
Aave Will Win Proposal Passes: AAVE Token Now Controls Protocol Revenue, Brand, and Full Product Stack
TLDR:
- Aave Will Win proposal directs application revenue from Aave Pro, Aave App, and Horizon directly to the DAO treasury.
- Aave’s protocol revenue reached $140 million in 2025, with 2026 tracking similarly despite market weakness.
- Swaps on Aave.com and Aave Pro are generating $10–20 million in new revenue on top of existing protocol income.
- Aave Labs commits to zero-bureaucracy governance, requiring measurable SP goals and full financial transparency.
Aave has passed what its community calls the most important proposal in the protocol’s history. The Aave Will Win (AWW) proposal secured a landslide governance vote, reshaping how the protocol generates revenue.
The new framework positions the AAVE token as the central asset across all products and brand assets. It also introduces new application revenue streams beyond the core protocol. These earnings are directed entirely to the DAO treasury for the first time.
Aave Moves Toward a Full-Stack Revenue Model
The AWW proposal creates a new revenue layer on top of existing Aave Protocol earnings. Application and product revenue from Aave Pro, Aave.com, Aave App, Horizon, and Aave Kit will now flow to the DAO.
This represents a clear expansion beyond the protocol-only revenue model that has existed since the project launched.
According to Aave Labs founder Stani Kulechov, the DAO accumulated $140 million in protocol revenue in 2025. Revenue for 2026 is tracking at a similar level despite broader market weakness.
That growth was achieved through protocol-only income alone, making the addition of application revenue a notable shift.
Kulechov noted on X that swaps on Aave.com and Aave Pro are already generating between $10 million and $20 million.
This revenue is additive, sitting on top of what the protocol already generates. Together, the two streams begin building the full-stack revenue model the proposal envisions.
Aave V4’s reinvestment feature allows idle capital in pools to generate additional yield for the protocol. New V4 Spokes will also unlock further collateral and address the demand side of the DeFi liquidity market. These technical upgrades work in tandem with the revenue changes introduced under AWW.
Aave Labs has committed to working exclusively on the protocol’s own products going forward. This means AAVE token holders now own the protocol’s brand, users, and integrations through one unified asset.
Owning the full vertical stack is increasingly important as protocol competition intensifies across the DeFi space.
Governance Rules Tighten as Risk Management Expands
The governance model under AWW is shifting to a zero-bureaucracy structure focused on execution. Service providers will now be held to real, measurable goals rather than process-heavy deliverables.
The change reflects the DAO’s intent to compete with well-funded and efficient organizations in the broader financial sector.
Kulechov stated plainly on X: “Payments for posting governance proposals are over.” The DAO has already consolidated service providers to direct resources more effectively.
Going forward, SPs who align with token holder interests will receive budget support, provided their requests remain reasonable.
Under the new rules, full transparency from all service providers is a firm requirement. Relationship gating and value leakage away from the protocol will not be tolerated. Everything built with the DAO’s funds must benefit the protocol and remain owned by it.
On the risk side, Aave will maintain a dual-layer approach covering both economic and technical risk assessment. External managers such as Llama Risk and Token Logic will continue operating in their current roles. Their work will be supported and coordinated by a new internal team at Aave Labs.
Aave Labs will build a permanent internal risk management function to sit alongside external managers. This combined structure makes the overall risk framework more resilient.
Better coordination between layers is expected to strengthen the protocol’s response to market and technical risks ahead.
Crypto World
Whales Keep Buying TRUMP Meme Coin Before Mar-a-Lago Event, But Price Drops to Record Low
Whale activity around Official Trump (TRUMP) is intensifying, with holders accumulating tokens ahead of the April 25 crypto conference and gala luncheon at Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort.
On-chain tracker Lookonchain reported that one wallet withdrew 850,488 TRUMP worth $2.4 million from Bybit over the past two days. Moreover, a second wallet pulled 105,754 TRUMP from Binance. The wallet now holds 1.13 million tokens valued at $3.2 million.
Follow us on X to get the latest news as it happens
TRUMP Meme Coin Whales Stack Tokens
On-chain data from Santiment reveals a clear redistribution pattern since the event was announced on March 12. The largest holder tier, wallets holding between 10 million and 100 million tokens, trimmed positions from 320.09 trillion to as low as 307.95 trillion in late March.
However, the buying activity picked up after, with holdings increasing to 310.1 trillion on April 12.
Whales in the 1 million to 10 million range moved in the opposite direction. Those wallets added 5.56 trillion tokens during the same period, bringing their holdings to 166.94 trillion.
Wallets in the 100,000-1 million bracket followed a similar trajectory. Their holdings grew 5% from 96.59 trillion to 101.46 trillion.
BeInCrypto previously reported that the top 297 holders on the leaderboard will earn a seat at the conference. The 29 largest wallets receive VIP access to a private reception with the president.
TRUMP surged over 50% following the March announcement, briefly touching $4.49. However, the token has since given back all of those gains. It traded at approximately $2.8 on April 12.
Overall, in 2026, the meme coin is down by more than 41% and has lost more than 11% over the past month alone. With the event less than two weeks away, the gap between ongoing whale accumulation and falling prices sets up a volatile stretch for TRUMP holders.
The post Whales Keep Buying TRUMP Meme Coin Before Mar-a-Lago Event, But Price Drops to Record Low appeared first on BeInCrypto.
TLDR:
- Binance recorded the largest XRP open interest decline, dropping by approximately 721.49 million XRP in recent periods.
- Bybit posted a fall of around 132.10 million XRP in open interest, reflecting weakened speculative momentum across the platform.
- Bitfinex added to the downtrend with a decline of roughly 10.96 million XRP, completing a consistent drop across all three major exchanges.
- Falling XRP open interest may reduce liquidation risks and set early conditions for a potential recovery once liquidity returns.
XRP open interest has fallen sharply across major futures trading platforms in recent periods. Binance, Bybit, and Bitfinex each recorded a drop in open positions, pointing to reduced speculative activity.
Traders appear to be pulling back from leveraged exposure in the XRP market. Position closures have outnumbered new entries across all three platforms.
The data reflects a broader shift in market sentiment as liquidity exits XRP futures at a steady pace.
Binance Leads Drop as Bybit and Bitfinex Also Record Declines
Binance recorded the steepest fall, with XRP open interest declining by roughly 721.49 million XRP. As one of the largest futures exchanges globally, its movements tend to mirror broader market behavior. The sharp drop points to substantial position closures, possibly tied to recent price volatility in XRP.
Bybit ranked second, posting a decline of approximately 132.10 million XRP in open interest. While smaller than Binance’s figure, the drop still reflects reduced speculative momentum in the market. Traders on Bybit also appear to have pulled back from active positioning in XRP futures.
Source: Cryptoquant
Bitfinex came in third with a decline of around 10.96 million XRP in open interest. The figure, though smaller, adds to the consistent downward pattern seen across the other platforms. Three major exchanges declining together builds a coherent picture of retreating market liquidity.
Across all three platforms, position closures have dominated trading activity in this period. The combined exit of open interest reflects a measurable weakening of futures participation in XRP. This type of retreat often follows price instability or a wave of forced liquidations across the market.
Lower Liquidity Could Create Conditions for a Market Recovery
A decline in XRP open interest does not necessarily point to a permanent bearish trend. In many cases, falling open interest reflects a temporary pause as traders reassess their exposure.
When liquidity exits a market, the resulting calm can precede a stronger directional price move. Analysts typically monitor these conditions for early signs of a potential trend reversal.
The exit of liquidity from XRP futures also lowers the risk of cascading liquidations going forward. With fewer open positions on record, sudden price swings are less likely to trigger large sell-offs. This dynamic can help form a more stable foundation for price recovery over time.
The current pullback in XRP open interest also takes place amid wider turbulence in crypto derivatives. XRP futures are particularly sensitive to sentiment shifts given the asset’s trading volume.
Monitoring these data points will remain important for traders tracking directional movement in XRP.
Once liquidity returns and new positions begin to form, market activity in XRP may pick up again. Open interest recovery, particularly on Binance, would serve as an early indicator of renewed demand. The sessions ahead will likely determine whether this retreat marks a floor or a deeper exit.
TLDR:
- Average ROI across 2026 token launches sits at -54%, with RNBW losing nearly 90% from its ICO price.
- Attention and liquidity both peak at TGE and consistently fail to recover, trapping retail buyers at the top.
- Projects like MegaETH and Polymarket are now delaying TGEs until real usage milestones and traction are confirmed.
- Tokens with proven product-market fit like Pendle and Hyperliquid continue holding narrative ground above newer launches.
Token launches in 2026 are delivering deeply negative returns for early participants, according to recent on-chain data.
Average ROI across this year’s launches sits at approximately -54%, raising serious questions about the current fundraising model.
Projects like RNBW, ZAMA, and AZTEC have each lost between 43% and nearly 90% of their value after their token generation events.
Market analysts now point to structural flaws in how new tokens reach the market. The pattern is consistent, and it is hitting retail investors hardest.
The Data Behind the Decline
Recent figures paint a troubling picture for anyone entering early-stage token sales. RNBW dropped 89.87% from its ICO price, while ZAMA fell 43% after its TGE. AZTEC declined nearly 50% shortly after going live on exchanges.
These are not isolated cases. The -54% average ROI across 2026 launches points to a recurring structural problem with token distribution and pricing at launch.
Crypto researcher Nick Research flagged this pattern publicly, noting that both attention and liquidity peak at TGE and then never recover. That observation lines up with what data consistently shows across multiple project launches this cycle.
The core issue is the low float, high fully diluted valuation model combined with heavy venture capital allocations. This structure creates what analysts describe as an exit liquidity machine, where early backers offload holdings onto retail buyers at peak hype.
A Market Pivoting Toward Usage and Revenue
Despite weak performance data, token launches are not disappearing entirely. However, the model is clearly evolving in response to consistent losses by retail participants.
MegaETH has chosen to delay its TGE until specific key performance milestones are met. Polymarket and OpenSea have also withheld firm launch dates, a move that signals growing caution among project teams about launching before real traction exists.
This shift reflects a broader recalibration in how investors assess new projects. The speculation-first approach that defined earlier cycles is giving way to a usage-first standard that the market now rewards more visibly.
Tokens with genuine product-market fit continue to hold narrative ground. Assets such as Pendle and Hyperliquid retain attention in ways newer launches simply cannot match.
BTC, ETH, SOL, TAO, and HYPE still dominate market conversation, crowding out newer entrants almost entirely within days of any new launch.
New experiments in attention markets and cashback incentive models are also emerging as alternative frameworks. These designs attempt to align token value with real platform usage rather than speculative demand.
For now, the market is sending a clear message: proof of traction before TGE is no longer optional for any project seeking long-term viability.
Crypto World
CFTC Chair Mike Selig argues for agency’s ‘exclusive regulatory authority’ in prediction markets fight: State of Crypto
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chairman Mike Selig told CoinDesk that the agency will continue to defend its “exclusive regulatory authority” to oversee prediction markets in court. “It doesn’t matter if it’s on sports, politics or anything else, if it’s a validly offered product within a CFTC-regulated exchange, then we regulate that,” Selig said.
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NASHVILLE, Tenn. — The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is just defending its territory in suing states over prediction markets, the regulator’s head told CoinDesk.
CFTC Chairman Mike Selig, speaking on the sidelines of the Digital Assets and Emerging Tech Policy Summit hosted by Vanderbilt University and the Blockchain Association on Monday, said the agency’s lawsuits against Arizona, Illinois and Connecticut make it “very clear … that the CFTC has exclusive regulatory authority when it comes to commodity derivatives markets.”
Selig, who is speaking at CoinDesk’s Consensus Miami conference next month, said Monday’s Third Circuit Court ruling that the CFTC has to oversee prediction markets bolstered his agency’s view.
Under Selig, the CFTC has embarked on a major litigation effort to bolster prediction markets’ arguments that they are providing derivatives products under the Commodity Exchange Act, rather than gambling services regulated by states.
“Our view is that the statute is very clear that when you offer a swap on a federally regulated Designated Contract Market, that transaction, those trades, are subject to federal regulation,” he said. “It doesn’t matter if it’s on sports, politics or anything else; if it’s a validly offered product within a CFTC-regulated exchange, then we regulate that, and the states don’t have the ability to nullify federal oversight and substitute gambling laws where derivatives laws apply.”
Asked why the CFTC did not sue Nevada or Massachusetts — two states that have successfully secured preliminary injunctions against prediction market providers — Selig said that “I wouldn’t say, just because these are the first states, that they’ll be the last.”
He pointed out that the CFTC filed an amicus brief in a consolidated case before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which will be heard next week. The Ninth Circuit includes Nevada.
Dodd-Frank swaps
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC can regulate swaps and can block certain types based on whether they are in the public interest. These categories include war, terrorism, assassination, gaming, anything otherwise illegal or “other similar activity.”
Selig said the main issue is that, under the law, the CFTC decides whether a product is contrary to the public interest. The lawsuits it’s engaged in are focused on that aspect — regardless of the events underlying the contracts.
“Even if those categories of underlyings, whether it’s war terrorism, assassination, gaming, and so on and so forth, even if we have to do a public interest analysis, or we choose to do a public interest analysis, that doesn’t mean that that’s not within our exclusive regulatory authority,” he said. “And so that’s what the cases are about, and that’s what we’re fighting for.”
The CFTC is currently going through the formal rulemaking process to clarify its oversight of prediction markets.
“We’re open to suggestions as to what that process should look like and how to evaluate it,” he said. “We’re certainly considering that provision of the Dodd-Frank Act.”
Interpretative guidance
Outside prediction markets, Selig said the CFTC would review any comments on the final interpretation it published with the Securities and Exchange Commission last month.
“To the extent we get feedback on certain things we might change or need to reconsider, we’ll certainly do that,” he said.
More importantly, he said, the creation of a taxonomy means if any company wants to self-certify a futures product tied to a digital asset, the CFTC and SEC can just look to their guidance to ensure the token is not a security.
“To the extent you have a tokenized security, we’re not butting heads on the CFTC claiming it’s a commodity or the SEC claiming a different type of commodity as a security,” he said. “We’ve got clear lines drawn in the statute.”
The guidance was intended to be comprehensive, so both the companies and the agencies had examples, he said.
“We should be very much aligned across agencies,” he said.
Monday
- 13:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. ET) SEC Chair Paul Atkins will speak at the IMF-IOSCO conference on new technologies.
Thursday
- 14:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. ET) The House Agriculture Committee will hold a hearing with CFTC Chair Mike Selig. There are not many details about the topic of the hearing — it just said it’s “for the purpose of receiving testimony.”
- 16:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. PT) A Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals panel will hear arguments in a consolidated set of cases around prediction markets and state regulators. The CFTC filed an amicus brief in this case and will also speak during the arguments.
If you’ve got thoughts or questions on what I should discuss next week or any other feedback you’d like to share, feel free to email me at nik@coindesk.com or find me on Bluesky @nikhileshde.bsky.social.
You can also join the group conversation on Telegram.
See ya’ll next week!
TLDR:
- Michael Saylor posted “Think ₿igger” on X, widely read as a signal of Strategy’s next Bitcoin purchase.
- Bitcoin dropped to $71,500 after US-Iran peace talks in Islamabad collapsed without an agreement.
- Strategy holds 766,970 BTC worth $54.47B, buying at 2.2x the rate of newly mined supply in 2025.
- With $2.25B in reserves and a $42B ATM facility, Strategy has the firepower for continued buying.
Bitcoin watchers are on high alert. Michael Saylor, The Strategy executive chairman dropped two words on X — “Think ₿igger”.
With 766,970 BTC already on the books and geopolitical fires burning from the Strait of Hormuz to Islamabad, Saylor’s latest post is making markets wonder what comes next and how large the next purchase will be.
Saylor’s “Think ₿igger” Post Stops the Crypto World in Its Tracks
Two words. That is all it took. Michael Saylor posted “Think ₿igger” on X on April 12, attaching the Orange Dots chart that has become one of the most anticipated visuals in institutional crypto circles.
Each orange dot marks a Bitcoin purchase by Strategy. More dots have always followed.
The post landed at a moment when Bitcoin was already bleeding, sliding toward $71,500 as news broke that high-stakes US-Iran peace talks in Islamabad had collapsed without a deal.
The negotiations, the most direct diplomatic exchange between Washington and Tehran in decades, fell apart over nuclear commitments and control of the Strait of Hormuz. Markets did not take it well.
The Strait of Hormuz is no small flashpoint. Roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply moves through that narrow waterway daily.
When the US Navy began minesweeping operations in the region, risk sentiment cracked across equities, commodities, and crypto alike.
Bitcoin dropped approximately 2.5%, caught in the crossfire of a geopolitical standoff with no clear resolution in sight. Yet there was Saylor, unfazed, pointing toward something larger.
Last week, Strategy confirmed a $330 million Bitcoin purchase shortly after a similar Orange Dots post appeared. The pattern is well-established at this point. When Saylor posts the chart, a buy announcement tends to follow within days.
Strategy’s War Chest Positions the Firm for Another Major BTC Move
Strategy is not operating on hope. The numbers behind the firm’s Bitcoin ambitions are striking. The company currently holds 766,970 BTC, valued at approximately $54.47 billion, accumulated at a pace running 2.2 times faster than the newly mined supply entering the market.
That kind of buying velocity does not happen without serious financial infrastructure behind it. The balance sheet backs up the aggression.
Strategy carries $2.25 billion in USD reserves against $8.25 billion in total debt, with net leverage holding at a disciplined 11%. Enterprise value has climbed to $60.9 billion, comfortably ahead of its $44.6 billion market capitalization.
These are not the numbers of a firm about to slow down. The capital pipeline tells the same story.
A $42 billion at-the-market equity facility remains available, with additional runway coming through ongoing STRC fundraising. Strategy paused a 13-week consecutive buying streak in late March, but that pause now looks brief.
With Saylor’s post circulating and the financial machinery still running at full capacity, another major Bitcoin acquisition may already be in motion.
Strategy, the Bitcoin treasury vehicle led by Michael Saylor’s publicly traded company, continues to accumulate BTC even as the market retreats from the week’s high. After Bitcoin briefly topped the $73,000 mark, Strategy reaffirmed its intent to keep adding, underscoring a deliberate, long-horizon bet on digital assets despite broader macro headwinds.
On Sunday, Saylor circulated a chart tracking Strategy’s BTC purchase history and urged followers to “Think bigger,” a refrain that has become closely tied to the firm’s ongoing accumulation. The most recent disclosed buy occurred on April 6, when Strategy bought 4,871 BTC for more than $329.8 million, according to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. With this addition, Strategy’s total holdings rose to 766,970 BTC, a stake valued at roughly $54.5 billion using contemporaneous prices cited in the filing. The Tysons Corner, Virginia-based company continues to be widely cited as the largest BTC treasury by holdings, a standing corroborated by BitcoinTreasures data.
Key takeaways
- Strategy pressed on with BTC accumulation, adding 4,871 BTC in the April 6 purchase for more than $329.8 million, bringing total holdings to 766,970 BTC.
- The average acquisition cost for Strategy’s BTC is $75,644 per coin; the current market value circumscribed by the cited prices places the cost basis notably below the prevailing price at publication.
- Strategy reports unrealized losses of about $14.5 billion on its BTC holdings for Q1 2026, according to its SEC filing, highlighting the contrast between cost basis and mark-to-market value during a prolonged bear phase.
- In March, Strategy’s accumulation outpaced new supply from miners, with miners producing ~16,200 BTC and Strategy purchasing 46,233 BTC that month—roughly three times the newly mined output.
- BitcoinTreasuries still ranks Strategy as the largest BTC treasury holder, with Twenty One Capital as the next-largest holder at 43,514 BTC; other notable activity includes MARA Holdings’ March sale of 15,133 BTC to finance a debt repurchase, signaling mixed treasury strategies in the sector.
Strategy’s unyielding BTC accumulation and what it signals
The ongoing accumulation posture by Strategy matters because it represents a steady, high-profile load of supply being absorbed by a single entity. The April 6 purchase—4,871 BTC for more than $329.8 million—keeps Strategy’s aggregate holdings near a threshold that many market observers consider a floor for the firm’s long-term bets on Bitcoin adoption and macro hedging. With the latest purchase, the total BTC reserve sits at 766,970 coins, a level that places Strategy well ahead of all other corporate treasuries tracked publicly by BitcoinTreasuries. The market value cited in the filing—about $54.5 billion at the prices of that day—illustrates the scale at which the firm operates within the sector’s balance-sheet dynamics.
The company’s stance sits in contrast to the capitulation narratives that have surrounded other large holders in a challenging operating environment. As Strategy continues to accumulate, it maintains a cost basis of roughly $75,644 per BTC on average. That figure sits below the current price band, offering a cushion relative to recent volatility. Still, the unrealized losses reported for the quarter magnify the tension between long-term confidence in Bitcoin’s narrative and the short-term mark-to-market realities that press publicly traded treasuries to disclose in quarterly filings.
Unrealized losses, mining dynamics, and the broader market context
Strategy reported approximately $14.5 billion in unrealized losses on its BTC position for the first quarter of 2026. Such a figure underscores that profitability on paper can diverge sharply from the firm’s long-term conviction in the asset class, particularly when accounting for ongoing accumulation strategies that deploy fresh capital into BTC during price drawdowns.
From a market dynamics perspective, Strategy’s buying cadence appears to be outpacing the rate at which new BTC is minted by miners. March data indicated miners produced about 16,200 BTC, while Strategy added 46,233 BTC during the same period. That delta—nearly three times the newly mined supply in a single month—has fed speculation about potential supply constraints in a market that has already seen years of gradual adoption and institutional interest intensify during bullish phases. Analysts cited in coverage have noted that persistent demand from large treasuries could influence Bitcoin’s supply dynamics, particularly if the pace of adoption by corporate and high-net-worth actors remains elevated despite cyclical headwinds.
Amid these developments, Strategy’s leadership has continued to articulate a long-horizon thesis. In April, Saylor emphasized that BTC represents digital capital and suggested that the market’s drivers were shifting away from a fixed four-year cycle toward flows of capital, underpinned by traditional and digital credit channels. That framing aligns with Strategy’s approach: accumulate on weakness, maintain a long-dated exposure, and view BTC as a form of capital allocation rather than a pure price-forecasting instrument.
Positioning within the BTC treasury ecosystem and notable market contrasts
Strategy’s 766,970 BTC reserve makes it the largest publicly known BTC treasury by holdings, according to BitcoinTreasuries. The next-largest known treasury is Twenty One Capital, which holds about 43,514 BTC. This ranking underscores the outsized influence Strategy commands in the corporate-BTC landscape and helps frame the possible ceiling for what a single, well-capitalized entity can accumulate over an extended period of time.
The sector’s dynamics are further colored by other corporate actions. MARA Holdings, for example, took a different route in March by selling 15,133 BTC for roughly $1.1 billion to fund a buyback of zero-coupon convertible notes due in 2030 and 2031. The company framed the move as enhancing financial flexibility and strategic optionality as it pursues a broader business portfolio beyond mining into “digital energy and AI/HPC infrastructure.” The contrast between MARA’s opportunistic sale to optimize the balance sheet and Strategy’s continued accumulation highlights a broader spectrum of treasury management strategies within the crypto market.
What these moves mean for investors and the road ahead
For investors observing BTC’s price action and treasury activity, Strategy’s continued purchases serve as a persistent signal of institutional confidence in Bitcoin’s long-term value proposition. While the unrealized losses on Strategy’s portfolio remind readers that mark-to-market accounting can be painful in the near term, the company’s willingness to deploy capital during a bear market suggests a belief in the asset’s durability and eventual appreciation potential. The dynamic between Strategy’s accumulation pace and miners’ production—where a single entity is rapidly absorbing a chunk of new supply—could influence liquidity and the marginal cost of capital for BTC in future cycles. If capital inflows accelerate or if macro conditions alter the calculus for large holders, the market could see shifts in supply-demand balance that ripple through mining economics, on-chain activity, and price discovery.
Looking forward, readers should monitor several moving parts: the cadence of Strategy’s purchases, any new disclosures around unrealized losses and cost basis, and evolving comparisons with other large holders. The regulatory environment, as well as broader credit and liquidity conditions that shape “digital capital” flows, will also influence how these corporate treasuries navigate future cycles. As Saylor has pointed out, BTC’s value proposition as digital capital remains central to the argument for long-term accumulation, even as near-term volatility persists.
For now, the market’s focus remains on Strategy’s next move. Will the firm press ahead with additional buys in the near term, or will macro volatility temper the cadence? The answer will help gauge whether the current accumulation trend can withstand ongoing price fluctuations and what it portends for BTC’s role as a strategic asset for institutions.
For years, the conversation about fan tokens in the United States followed a familiar and frustrating pattern. Executives at major sports franchises were interested. Their fans were curious. The technology was ready. But without clear regulatory guidance on how fan tokens would be classified under U.S. law, the risk of launching a program was simply too high for organizations with billions in brand equity to protect.
That era is over.
On March 17, 2026, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued joint, binding guidance that formally classifies fan tokens as digital collectibles and digital tools, two distinct, legally recognized asset categories. The document, presented at the DC Blockchain Summit and titled Application of the Federal Securities Laws to Certain Types of Crypto Assets, is not an informal staff opinion or a tentative signal. It is final guidance issued simultaneously by the two most powerful financial regulatory bodies in the country. And it names Socios.com and Fan Token, trademarks owned by Chiliz, explicitly on pages 16 and 17 as concrete examples of the newly defined categories.
For American sports franchises in the NFL, NBA, MLB, and beyond, the message is clear: the playbook is written. The only question now is who executes first.
Understanding what you’re working with
The joint guidance divides the crypto asset landscape into five categories: Digital Commodities, Digital Collectibles, Digital Tools, Stablecoins and Digital Securities. Fan tokens sit across two of these.
As digital collectibles, fan tokens represent expressions of fan identity and loyalty. Think of them as digital membership cards or match tickets, assets that carry cultural weight and signal belonging to a community. They are not investments in the traditional sense. They don’t represent equity or profit-sharing. They represent affiliation, like a jersey or a season ticket, but reimagined for a digital-native audience.
As digital tools, fan tokens are utility instruments. They unlock real, functional value: voting in club polls, accessing merchandise discounts, entering exclusive experiences and engaging with the team in ways that passive fandom simply cannot offer. The value is participatory. It’s what the token enables, not what it might be worth on a secondary market.
This distinction matters enormously. It’s the difference between a legal gray area and a clearly defined commercial product that a franchise’s legal, marketing and partnership teams can build around with confidence.
What European football already knows
American sports organizations are stepping into a space that European football has been developing for years, and the results are instructive.
Clubs across Europe’s top leagues have used Socios.com to launch fan tokens that engage supporters far beyond matchday. Socios.com uses blockchain-based Fan Tokens to enable fans to vote on team-related matters, such as jersey designs and pre-game rituals, an innovation that not only enhances fan loyalty but also opens new revenue streams by tapping into the growing demand for participatory experiences.
The market dynamics are equally compelling. fan token price action is often driven by major sporting events and fan engagement, which can cause them to decouple from Bitcoin and broader market cycles, because in these periods, performance and anticipation around a club matter more than macro crypto sentiment. Meaning, a fan token program isn’t just a product launch; it’s an engagement mechanism that intensifies precisely when fans are most activated: during playoff runs, championship chases and historic moments.
The numbers bear this out. During Tottenham’s Europa League 2025 run, rising expectations after the quarter-final win led $SPURS to rally sharply, gaining +83% versus bitcoin’s +13%. A similar dynamic emerged with Paris Saint-Germain in the 2025 Champions League, where advancement to the semi-finals drove $PSG to +40% compared to bitcoin’s +17%.
Consider what these dynamics would look like layered onto the NFL playoffs, an NBA championship run, or a World Series. The built-in drama and emotional intensity of American sports aren’t just entertainment products. In the fan token economy, they are catalysts.
The American opportunity is uniquely powerful
American sports fans, in particular, are among the most digitally engaged on earth. They are already accustomed to spending money on team-branded experiences, from premium ticketing to merchandise drops to fantasy sports and sports betting. Fan tokens are a natural extension of that existing behavior, now formalized within a legally recognized framework.
When a team owns its digital ecosystem, it owns its connection to the fan. This is the strategic insight that should drive every franchise’s fan token thinking. In an era where platforms like social media act as intermediaries between teams and their audiences, a fan token program on Socios.com represents something different: a direct, owned relationship with the fan community, one that generates engagement data, revenue and loyalty simultaneously.
Tokenization breaks geographical barriers, allowing investors and fans worldwide to own a stake in sports franchises, players or stadiums – a democratized model that attracts micro-investors who may not have had the financial means to participate in the sports economy before. For American sports franchises and organizations with genuinely global fan bases, this presents a global revenue and engagement channel that previously had no viable regulatory pathway.
The 4-step playbook for launching right now
So how does a U.S. franchise actually move from interest to launch? Here’s the framework that makes the most strategic sense given where the market is today.
Step 1: Define your fan token identity
From a brand perspective, what does your fan token represent? What voting decisions will you give fans a voice in? What exclusive experiences can token holders access? Fans will engage with a token that lets them vote on jersey details for a special edition game or unlocks a pre-game experience they genuinely want.
Step 2: Align internal stakeholders early
The SEC-CFTC guidance has answered the most critical legal question, but internal alignment is essential. Brief your legal team on the specific classifications within the joint guidance. Brief your partnerships team on the revenue implications – fan tokens represent a new, recurring commercial relationship with your fan base. Brief your digital team on how the program integrates with your existing ecosystem. The franchises that will move fastest are those that treat this as a cross-functional initiative from day one, not a siloed experiment.
Step 3: Build for the global fan, not just the local one
The NBA’s global fan base rivals that of any European football club. NFL fandom is growing rapidly across the U.K., Germany and beyond. The United States is well-positioned to compete globally, as leagues accelerate their own international ambitions, the NFL will have staged nearly 25 games overseas by the close of the 2025 season. A fan token program doesn’t just serve the fans inside your stadium. It serves the supporter in Tokyo who wears your jersey to bed, the fan in Lagos who sets his alarm to watch your games live and the community in São Paulo that has followed your franchise for two decades without ever visiting the country.
Socios.com’s global infrastructure, now backed by regulatory clarity on both sides of the Atlantic, following the EU’s MiCA authorization for Socios Europe Services, means that your fan token launch is simultaneously a domestic product and a global distribution event.
The cost of waiting
U.S. sports franchises have watched their international counterparts partner with Socios.com and launch fan token programs for years. Teams in European football have built new revenue streams, deepened fan relationships across global audiences and experimented with novel forms of digital engagement.
That gap is now closeable. The franchises that move in 2026 will set the standard, capture first-mover advantage in their respective sports and cities and build fan communities that are meaningfully harder to replicate once established. The franchises that wait will find themselves explaining to their boards why they let a new revenue and engagement category get defined by their competitors.
The regulatory barrier was the last credible reason to wait. The framework is in place. The asset class has been recognized. The trademarks are named.
The American playbook for fan tokens is being written right now, by the franchises bold enough to pick up the pen.
DeFi protocol ZeroLend’s decision to shut down after three years in February, citing thin margins, hacks and inactive chains, landed with a tone the market now recognizes. Another reminder that the industry’s early optimism has given way to a far more demanding reality.
Zeroland isn’t alone. Several DeFi protocols and adjacent crypto platforms have wound down in 2025 and early 2026, squeezed by low usage, liquidity collapses, security incidents and token-driven business models that never achieved durable economics. For instance, Polynomial, a DeFi derivatives protocol that processed 27 million transactions, recently paused operations and is prioritizing user fund safety with plans to relaunch under the same team and a refined execution path. The confident mood across crypto has turned cautious.
But that wariness is cyclical, not terminal.
We are in a bear phase. In every asset class, bear markets contract speculative demand, thin liquidity and expose fragile structures. Weak models break, and strong ones consolidate. What we are witnessing in DeFi is not extinction but filtration.
The data shows rotation, not collapse
The slowdown is visible. Total value locked (TVL), long treated as DeFi’s headline metric, has fallen from roughly $167 billion at its October 2025 peak to around $100 billion in early February. That is a sharp drawdown in a short period and reflects a clear cooling of speculative capital.
Yet TVL alone does not define structural health.
Stablecoin market capitalization has continued to expand, recently surpassing $300 billion. Growth may have moderated at the margin, but the broader signal is unmistakable: liquidity is repositioning toward lower-volatility instruments and infrastructure that serves practical utility.
Institutional behavior reinforces that interpretation. Apollo’s investment in Morpho, one of the fastest-growing lending protocols, signals long-term conviction. A trillion-dollar asset manager does not deploy capital into infrastructure it believes is structurally broken. It allocates where it sees efficiency, scalability and staying power. The data suggests capital rotation instead of systemic collapse.
The structural gaps DeFi still must solve
ZeroLend’s closure, however, highlights unresolved weaknesses that define DeFi’s current phase.
Security risk remains systemic. DeFi operates through smart contracts, where code governs capital flows. Audits reduce exposure, but they do not eliminate it. Sophisticated exploits can erase years of accumulated trust in minutes because capital is programmatically accessible. This concentration of financial logic and liquidity makes DeFi uniquely attractive to attackers.
That said, not all protocols are equally fragile. Platforms such as Aave and Morpho have accumulated operating history, multiple audits, deep liquidity, institutional backers and visible teams whose reputations are intertwined with protocol stability. In a sector without harmonized global regulation, reputation functions as a form of soft governance.
Governance itself presents a second tension. Decentralization redistributes power; it does not eliminate concentration. Governance tokens enable community voting, but voting weight can cluster. Large holders can influence collateral parameters, risk models or incentive structures. Users, therefore, bear governance risk alongside market risk. Transparency is high. Stability is still maturing.
Regulation remains the third unresolved variable. Europe’s MiCA framework has introduced clarity for crypto assets broadly, but DeFi remains largely undefined. In the United States, regulatory posture has shifted with political cycles. Proposals to impose KYC-style obligations on decentralized protocols confront a practical question: who performs compliance in an autonomous system governed by code?
There is currently no technological architecture that seamlessly embeds global regulatory compliance into permissionless smart contracts without compromising decentralization. That ambiguity deters conservative capital, yet it has not halted development.
Why DeFi lending remains economically rational
Paradoxically, bear markets may be when DeFi lending is most logical to use.
Long-term crypto holders frequently face a liquidity dilemma. Their wealth is concentrated in digital assets. Selling into weakness crystallizes losses and forfeits upside exposure. Borrowing against collateral preserves participation while unlocking stable liquidity.
DeFi enables that structure with clarity. Users pledge crypto assets and borrow stablecoins at rates that often fall below 5%, depending on asset pair and utilization dynamics. Compared with traditional asset-backed lending, these terms are competitive, and the mechanics are transparent. Collateral ratios are predefined, and liquidation thresholds are automatic, which means there is no discretionary credit committee adjusting terms mid-cycle.
Liquidation risk is real. If collateral values fall sharply, positions are closed algorithmically. But participants understand the parameters in advance. In centralized environments, flexibility may exist, yet discretion can cut both ways. DeFi’s execution is impartial. For sophisticated users, predictability is a feature.
What the shakeout is actually filtering
The current contraction is also clarifying which models are sustainable. Protocols that relied heavily on token emissions to attract mercenary liquidity are struggling as incentives fade. In contrast, platforms with sustainable revenue streams, diversified liquidity pools, institutional integrations and transparent governance structures are consolidating.
The market is distinguishing between subsidy-driven growth and genuine lending demand. Infrastructure-level integrations, including exchange partnerships and institutional backing, are becoming more important than headline yield.
Adoption remains the missing link. For DeFi to move beyond early adopters, two dynamics must evolve simultaneously. I’m talking about broader financial literacy around onchain mechanisms and trusted distribution channels that abstract technical complexity.
Large platforms such as Coinbase and Kraken have begun integrating DeFi functionality into retail-facing environments. When intermediaries distribute DeFi lending products with user-friendly interfaces, they act as bridges between permissionless infrastructure and mainstream users. Retail demand follows comprehension. Institutional distribution follows demand.
Banks once dismissed crypto entirely. Today, many provide structured exposure. The same gradual integration is plausible for collateralized onchain lending.
Consolidation is a necessary phase
Every financial innovation progresses through subsidy, speculation and consolidation. DeFi is now in consolidation.
ZeroLend’s closure is not evidence that DeFi has failed, as some have framed it. It is evidence that DeFi is being compelled to mature. Because at the end of the day, stress tests do not kill durable systems. They reveal them.
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