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U.S. banking regulator OCC proposes stablecoin rules to implement GENIUS act

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U.S. banking regulator OCC proposes stablecoin rules to implement GENIUS act

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has unveiled a comprehensive proposal to implement the GENIUS Act, marking a significant step toward federally regulated stablecoin activity in the United States.

Summary

  • The OCC has proposed detailed stablecoin regulations to implement the GENIUS Act, covering issuance, supervision, reserves, liquidity, and redemption requirements.
  • A 60-day public comment period has been opened to refine the draft rules before finalization, with AML and sanctions provisions to be added later.
  • The move marks a major regulatory milestone in bringing payment stablecoins under federal banking oversight following the GENIUS Act’s enactment.

New OCC stablecoin rule proposal seeks federal oversight

The notice of proposed rulemaking, issued on February 25, outlines how payment stablecoins can be issued, backed, supervised, and potentially revoked under federal banking oversight.

Under the draft rules, the OCC would regulate “permitted payment stablecoin issuers” including subsidiaries of national banks, federal qualified issuers, certain state qualified issuers, and foreign stablecoin issuers meeting specified requirements.

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The proposal sets standards for reserve assets, mandatory redemption at par, liquidity and risk management, audits, supervisory examinations, custody, and application pathways laying the groundwork for stablecoins to operate within the traditional banking system.

The OCC has opened a 60-day public comment period to gather industry, stakeholder, and public feedback before finalizing the rules. Key aspects such as anti-money-laundering provisions, Bank Secrecy Act requirements, and sanctions rules will be addressed separately in coordination with the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Comptroller Jonathan V. Gould described the proposed framework as designed to help the stablecoin sector “flourish in a safe and sound manner,” while providing clarity and regulatory certainty for issuers operating under federal supervision.

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The GENIUS Act, enacted in July 2025, created a federal regulatory structure for payment stablecoins after years of debate over how to integrate digital assets into U.S. financial law.

The OCC’s proposal represents a landmark effort to translate that statute into enforceable federal rules, potentially shaping how banks, nonbanks, and foreign firms issue and manage stablecoins in the years ahead.

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Crypto World

ECB Opens Work on ATM, Payments for Digital Euro

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ECB Opens Work on ATM, Payments for Digital Euro

The European Central Bank (ECB) is seeking industry experts to contribute to workstreams focused on how the digital euro central bank digital currency would function across ATMs, payment terminals and acceptance infrastructure. 

In an announcement published Wednesday, the ECB opened applications for two workstreams under its Rulebook Development Group (RDG), covering implementation specifications for ATM and terminal providers, as well as certification and approval frameworks for payment solutions. 

The initiative revolves around defining how a potential digital euro would integrate with existing payment systems and hardware, including support for offline transactions and interoperability with standards used across Europe. 

The move signals a deeper shift from policy design toward implementation planning, with the ECB seeking input on how a digital euro would work across ATMs, payment terminals and related infrastructure, including offline use and existing technical standards.

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Related: ECB reveals Appia roadmap for central bank money in Europe’s tokenized markets

Workstreams target ATM integration, certification frameworks

According to the ECB, one workstream will focus on developing implementation specifications for ATM and terminal providers. This includes communication technologies, offline functionality and the reuse of existing payment standards. 

The second workstream will develop proposals for testing, certification and approval processes for payment solutions and infrastructure used by payment service providers within the digital euro ecosystem. 

Related: Stablecoins could weaken bank lending and monetary policy in Europe: ECB

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The workstreams will report to the RDG, which includes representatives from merchants, payment service providers and consumers. 

The ECB said selected experts are expected to provide technical input to support the development of a standardized rulebook.

ECB targets 2027 digital euro pilot

The ECB previously outlined plans to start selecting European Union-licensed payment service providers (PSPs) ahead of a 12-month digital euro pilot expected to start in the second half of 2027

On Feb. 18, ECB Executive Board Member Piero Cipollone said the pilot would involve a limited number of merchants, Eurosystem staff and PSPs. 

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Digital euro pilot information. Source: ECB

While the developments point toward continued progress on a digital euro, the ECB said a final decision on whether to issue it will only be taken after the relevant legislation is adopted.