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Vitalik Buterin Weighs In as Devs Add Frame Transactions to Ethereum’s Next Upgrade Debate

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Vitalik Buterin Weighs In as Devs Add Frame Transactions to Ethereum’s Next Upgrade Debate

Ethereum core devs have put “Frame Transactions” on the shortlist of Hegota headliner candidates, with Vitalik Buterin publicly engaging in the proposal thread the next day and arguing that the design can inherit ERC-4337-style mempool acceptance rules via paymasters.

ETH was trading at $2,304.7 (-0.6% 24h) across spot venues while the Hegota “headliner” debate circulated through dev channels.

Hegota Headliner Debate Turns to Frame Transactions

The “receipt” sits in Ethereum/EIPs PR #11202, which merged on Jan. 29, 2026, and added EIP-8141 (Frame Transaction) as a new transaction type proposal.

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The Hegota framing matters because devs positioned Frame Transactions as a post-quantum migration path that also enshrines account abstraction primitives such as gas sponsorship and contract-based validation instead of enshrined ECDSA-only signing.

A separate Jan. 29, 2026, AllCoreDevs Execution agenda (ACDE #229) listed “Frame Transactions” and EIP-8105 “Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool (EEM)” as formal Hegota headliner presentations, with additional headliner slots for SSZ execution blocks and a follow-on session for FOCIL.

“4337 already supports full state access via the paymaster mechanism.” “A paymaster also serves as a de-facto custom mempool acceptance rule…”

Buterin posted that comment in the Frame Transactions headliner thread, explicitly tying the Frame design to the existing ERC-4337 paymaster + mempool rule mental model that infrastructure teams already run in production.

FOCIL remains the other censorship-resistance “receipt” devs keep citing into Glamsterdam and beyond, with EIP-7805 (Draft, created Nov. 1, 2024) specifying a 16-validator inclusion list committee and a MAX_BYTES_PER_INCLUSION_LIST = 8 KiB constraint.

Market Angle: Mempool Policy and Order Flow

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Frame Transactions (EIP-8141) moves Ethereum’s transaction authentication surface area from a single fixed signature scheme into programmable validation frames, so the trade for desks is not “wallet UX.”

The trade is mempool policy and flow toxicity: once paymasters define acceptance rules and builders decide inclusion economics, you get new lanes of orderflow segmentation that interact directly with MEV supply chains.

If Hegota selects Frame as headliner in 2026 H2 planning, watch for builder behavior shifts around sponsored transactions, wallet infra rewrites that change retail routing, and a repricing of “protocol-level MEV protection” narratives already competing with EIP-8105 encrypted mempool bids for the same upgrade slot.

The post Vitalik Buterin Weighs In as Devs Add Frame Transactions to Ethereum’s Next Upgrade Debate appeared first on Cryptonews.

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ETF that feasts on carnage in MSTR hits record high

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ETF that feasts on carnage in MSTR hits record high

There’s always a bull market somewhere.

While bitcoin and shares of bitcoin holder Strategy are falling, an exchange-traded fund designed to move in the opposite direction of MSTR and double its daily change has hit a record high.

That exchange-traded fund is the GraniteShares 2x Short MSTR Daily ETF, trading under the ticker MSDD on Nasdaq. It is an actively managed fund designed to deliver -200% of the Strategy’s daily performance. In simple terms, if MSTR falls 2% in a day, the ETF targets a 4% gain that same day (before fees/decay).

The fund debuted on Jan. 10, 2025 and is seen as a high-risk short-term tactical tool for bears betting against MSTR. And it has lived up to its repute.

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MSDD’s price hit a record high of $114 on Tuesday, up 13.5% on the year, extending the past year’s 275% surge, according to data source TradingView.

MSDD’s compatriot, the Defiance Daily Target 2x Short MSTR ETF (SMST), also clocked an 11-month high of $113 on Tuesday. This fund debuted on Nasdaq in August 2024.

In other words, MSTR bears out there who loaded up on these ETFs have made a killing.

Strategy fell to $126 on Tuesday, the lowest since September 2024, extending its multi-month bear market. The stock is now down a staggering 76% from its lifetime high of $543 in November last year.

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Strategy is the world’s largest publicly listed bitcoin holder, stashing 713,502 BTC ($54.24 billion) at press time. Naturally, its share price tends to follow swings in bitcoin’s market value.

Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency by market value, has dropped 12% this year and traded as low as $73,000 on Tuesday. That was the weakest since late 2024. Since then, prices have bounced back to $76,000, thanks to narrowly approved funding package that alleviated near-term U.S. shutdown risk and stabilized risk sentiment in financial markets.

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Why Cardano Investors Are Moving Assets to Self-Custody Now

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ADA Price


“Currently, a 10 billion market cap, this thing is not even worth $1 billion,” one X user argued.

The latest cryptocurrency market crash was brutal, sending Cardano’s ADA to multi-month lows.

Some analysts believe the storm may not be over, warning the price could nosedive by as much as 75% in the short term.

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The Bad Days for the Bulls Aren’t Over?

Several hours ago, ADA plunged to 0.27, the lowest level since August 2024. Currently, it trades at around $0.29 (per CoinGecko’s data), representing a 15% decline on a weekly scale.

ADA Price
ADA Price, Source: CoinGecko

The well-known analyst DrBullZeus claimed that the asset is now nearing “a must hold support zone” at the range of $0.24-$0.28. He thinks that breaking below that level could result in a price crash to $0.125 and even $0.075.

The popular trader Matthew Dixon also chipped in. He suggested that “technically speaking,” ADA has retraced in three waves since the local top seen towards the end of 2024. He outlined $0.24 as a “very important long-term support,” predicting that as long as it holds, the price could rebound.

“A break of support would be a serious concern,” he alerted.

Prior to that, Harmonic Trader predicted that in six months, ADA might trade under $0.10. “Currently, a 10 billion market cap, this thing is not even worth $1 billion,” they argued.

Time to Rally?

Despite ADA’s recent price decline, some other analysts remain optimistic that a resurgence could be on the way. One of them, using the X nickname “Lucky,” asked their almost two million followers whether they plan to increase their exposure to the token at current rates. The analyst also envisioned a potential pump to nearly $1 in the near future.

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LaPetite is also bullish. Several days ago, he forecasted that ADA is about to go “parabolic,” claiming that “huge announcements” concerning Cardano are coming soon.

The recent exchange netflows signal that a rebound could indeed be on the horizon. Data provided by CoinGlass shows that over the past days and weeks, outflows have significantly outpaced inflows. This means investors have been shifting from centralized platforms to self-custody, which in turn reduces immediate selling pressure.

ADA Exchange Netflow
ADA Exchange Netflow, Source: CoinGlass
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Aave Shutters Avara Brand and Family Crypto Wallet

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Aave Shutters Avara Brand and Family Crypto Wallet

Aave Labs says it is sunsetting its “umbrella brand” Avara in the company’s latest move to refocus on decentralized finance and simplify its branding.

Aave founder and CEO Stani Kulechov posted to X on Tuesday that Avara, a company encompassing projects including the Family crypto wallet and previously the social media platform Lens, “is no longer required as we go all in on bringing Aave to the masses.”

Kulechov said the Apple iOS-based Family crypto wallet was also being wound down as the team has “learned that onboarding millions of users requires purpose-built experiences, such as savings, rather than generic, open-ended wallet experiences.”

The move marks Aave’s latest effort to refocus on products such as its flagship lending protocol as the project handed stewardship of Lens to the Mask Network last month, with Kulechov saying Aave’s role in the protocol would be reduced to an advisory role so it can focus on DeFi.

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Source: Stani Kulechov

Kulechov said in his latest post that Aave was “now united as one team of world-class designers, engineers, and smart contract experts, aligned around a single mission: bringing DeFi to everyone.”

All future projects under Aave Labs

Avara said in a blog post that “all current and future products, including the Aave App, Aave Pro, and Aave Kit, will operate under Aave Labs” to simplify the brand.

It added that accounts linked to the Family wallets “will continue as core infrastructure within Aave Labs products,” but the iOS app would be wound down over the next year.

No new users will be onboarded to the app from April 1, and existing users can continue using the app until April 1, 2027, and will continue to have full access to their funds on Aave’s website.

Related: There is no trust in DeFi without proper risk management

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Aave is the biggest DeFi protocol with $30 billion in total value locked, nearly $9 billion more than the next largest project, the staking protocol Lido, which has $21.7 billion in value locked, according to DefiLlama.