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‘Brain-swelling’ virus dubbed a ‘priority pathogen’ kills second victim as schools in shutdown

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'Brain-swelling' virus dubbed a 'priority pathogen' kills second victim as schools in shutdown

THE death of a young man from a ‘brain-swelling’ bat bug has triggered a widespread shutdown of schools and public spaces.

The 24-year-old student tested positive for Nipah virus, an extremely contagious disease that is thought to kill more than half of those infected.

A patient is taken into Nipah isolation ward in Kerala, India, on July 20

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A patient is taken into Nipah isolation ward in Kerala, India, on July 20Credit: Reuters
Local health officials are racing to stop a deadly outbreak

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Local health officials are racing to stop a deadly outbreakCredit: Getty

He died in Kerala, South India, earlier this month, becoming the second person in the area to succumb to the disease in recent months.

Just six miles away, a 14-year-old boy tragically passed away in June after contracting the infection.

More than 200 potential contacts have been traced and quarantined by officials racing to stop a deadly outbreak.

According to Indian publication The Hindu, certain schools and universities have shut or are enforcing mask-wearing after the resurgence in Nipah cases.

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This has been partially spurred by reports that the infected student travelled to four hospitals while seeking treatment, leaving a trail of 267 potential contacts.

The student first came down with a fever on September 4 and died just five days later, Dr R Renuka, a district medical officer in the town of Malappuram in northern Kerala, told Reuters.

A blood sample was sent to the National Institute of Virology in Pune, which confirmed that the 24-year-old had succumbed to a Nipah infection.

Nipah is a zoonotic virus, which means it can be transmitted from animals – typically bats and pigs – to humans via direct contact with bodily fluids like blood or saliva.

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People can also pick the disease up by eating contaminated foods or through close contact with people who already have it, however, these are rarer forms of transmission.

Listed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a “priority pathogen” with pandemic potential, it can rapidly attack the respiratory and central nervous systems.

Evolutionary virologist Emilia Skirmuntt on fears Nipah virus could be the world’s next pandemic

The virus is predominantly seen in Bangladesh, where outbreaks occur almost every year – and was first spotted in Kerala in 2018.

Since it’s been linked to dozens of deaths in the state.

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There have never been any reported cases in the UK.

In a statement on Saturday, Kerala’s Health Ministry reassured the public on Saturday that the vast majority had tested negative.

“As of September 21, 74 test results have returned negative so far,” they said, according to ANI News.

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Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from bats and pigs to humans

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Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from bats and pigs to humans

The bug – which inspired the blockbuster film Contagion about a global pandemic – has a fatality rate up to 75 per cent. 

Of those who survive it, around 20 per cent are left with long-term neurological conditions, including personality changes or seizure disorders. 

For comparison, estimates based on the Johns Hopkins University dashboard suggest the fatality rate of Covid is just over one per cent.

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Worried about its potential

Scientists previously told The Sun that Nipah could “absolutely be the cause of a new pandemic”.

Dr Rebecca Dutch, chair of the University of Kentucky’s Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry and a world leader in the study of viruses, told us that Nipah outbreaks occur periodically and it is “extremely likely” we will see more.

She said: “Nipah is one of the viruses that could absolutely be the cause of a new pandemic. Several things about Nipah are very concerning.

“Many other viruses in that family (like measles) transmit well between people, so there is concern that a Nipah variant with increased transmission could arise.

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“The mortality rate for this virus is between 45 per cent and 75 per cent depending on the outbreak – so this is much higher than Covid-19. Nipah has been shown to be transmitted through food, as well as via contact with human or animal excretions.

“The incubation period for Nipah can be quite long, and it can be unclear if transmission can occur during this time.”

Dr Jonathan Epstein, vice president for science and outreach at the EcoHealth Alliance, explained how they are tracking the Nipah virus and are worried about its potential.

“We know very little about the genetic variety of Nipah-related viruses in bats, and what we don’t want to happen is for a strain to emerge that is more transmissible among people,” he said.

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EXPERT ANALYSIS: Is Nipah virus threat to the UK?

By: Paul Hunter, professor of medicine at the University of East Anglia

Nipah virus is a nasty disease.

Although everything is possible in the world of infectious diseases. The threat of a global Nipah virus pandemic is not high on the list of the things that keep we awake at night.

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Firstly, the primary host species are Pteropodidae bats, fruit bats or a flying fox.

Humans usually catch the infection from an infected animal, either the fruit bats themselves or from intermediate animals such as pigs, Contaminated food can also be a cause. 

The pigs catch the infection from the fruit bats. Pteropodidae bats are not found in Europe -see figure below.

Secondly, person to person transmission does occur but it is not very efficient.

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The R-value is below 1.0, around 0.33, so you would not get sustained person-to-person transmission unless there was some pretty impressive evolution, not impossible but very unlikely.

I guess there could be a risk of introduction into the UK from contaminated food, probably meat illegally brought into the country.

However, any subsequent illnesses would not spread far.

Of course with climate change the distribution of species may change over the next century and who knows what the risk may be in 50 or 100 years from now.

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‘Ideal conditions’

The US deems the virus a Category C bioterrorism threat, as it “could be engineered for mass dissemination in the future”. 

There is no medication or vaccine available to treat or prevent Nipah.

Parts of Kerala are said to be the most at-risk globally for the virus.

An investigation published by Reuters last year found that Kerala, which is a tropical state and is witnessing rapid urbanisation and tree loss, created “ideal conditions for a virus like Nipah to emerge”.

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Experts say that due to habitat loss, animals are living in closer proximity to humans and this helps the virus jump from animals to humans.

The state government recently announced that it was creating an action plan to prevent a Nipah outbreak.

Last year, authorities in Kerala state closed schools and offices after confirming five cases.

Everything you need to know about Nipah virus

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What’s Nipah virus?
Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus that can cause some serious health issues, including severe respiratory problems and inflammation of the brain (encephalitis).

How does it spread?
It mainly spreads through contact with infected animals or through contaminated food and fluids.

What should you watch for?
Keep an eye out for symptoms like fever, headache, dizziness, respiratory distress and confusion

When do symptoms show up?
Typically, symptoms show up about five to 14 days after exposure.

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How do you treat it?
Unfortunately, there’s no specific treatment for Nipah virus, so supportive care is key.

How can you protect yourself?
To keep safe, avoid contact with infected animals, practice good hygiene, and be cautious with food, especially fruits that might be contaminated.

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Aldi issues urgent ‘do not eat’ warning and urgently recalls hundreds of tins over dangerous health risks

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Aldi issues urgent 'do not eat' warning and urgently recalls hundreds of tins over dangerous health risks

BRITS who shop at Aldi have been urged to check their cupboards for tins which could pose a serious health risk.

Hundreds of tins of tuna after being recalled as they contain an allergen not listed on the back of the product, the Food Standard Agency (FSA) has said.

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Aldi Food Recall https://www.food.gov.uk/news-alerts/alert/fsa-aa-48-2024

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Aldi Food Recall https://www.food.gov.uk/news-alerts/alert/fsa-aa-48-2024Credit: Aldi

“Our supplier is recalling The Fishmonger Soy and Ginger Fusions Tuna because the product contains an undeclared allergen (wheat),” Aldi said in a notice to customers.

Wheat contains gluten which is dangerous to those with a gluten intolerance or have coeliac disease.

The supermarket is has anyone who bought the tins to return them to their nearest Aldi store return it for a full refund.

The recall covers all 80g tins with the barcode: 4088600300276.

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Read more on coeliac disease

“We apologise that this product did not meet our normal high standards and thank you for your co-operation,” it added.

Around one per cent of Brits have coeliac disease but only 36 per cent are diagnosed, according to Coeliac UK.

The charity estimates around half a million people in the UK are currently undiagnosed.

Coeliac disease causes the immune system to attack the body’s own tissues when you eat gluten, which is found in wheat, barley and rye.

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This damages the gut, preventing the body from taking in nutrients properly.

Symptoms include diarrhoeatummy pain and bloating, as well as indigestionconstipationtirednessweight loss, an itchy rashinfertility or nerve damage.

Coeliac Disease suffers tell how it effects them and how it is different for everyone

Patients who continue to eat gluten over time can suffer long-term gut damage, weakening of the bones and iron deficiency.

Many other conditions including non-coeliac gluten sensitivity also need a gluten free diet and it is now estimated that at least 10 per cent of UK consumers are following this diet.

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The FSA issues alerts if there is a problem with food products which should not be sold.

This could be because it has been contaminated with something, such as mould or metal, or it carries an incorrect ‘use-by‘ date.

What happens if someone with coeliac disease eats gluten by mistake?

The reaction to eating gluten varies from person to person.

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In some people, it may trigger symptoms that last several days, while others might not experience any symptoms at all.

The amount of gluten someone eats affects the degree of gut damage and your individual sensitivity to gluten affects the symptoms you may or may not experience.

You may also find that your symptoms differ in type and/or severity compared to before you were diagnosed.

If a mistake is made and you have gluten by accident, it is unlikely to cause any long term gut damage, although you may suffer from diarrhoea, abdominal pain or vomiting so it is important to stay hydrated by drinking lots of water.

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You may find taking medication to treat constipation, diarrhoea or headaches can ease your symptoms.

Speak to your GP or pharmacist for further advice.

Source: Coeliac UK

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Lose 4 Kg In 7 Days – Daily Home Workout

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Lose 4 Kg In 7 Days - Daily Home Workout



Do you want to lose as much as 4kg in just one week? Today’s intensive full body workout will help you achieve that!

This workout can be done everyday BUT only if you feel you’re physically fit enough to do this. This is a really fun and effective workout but it can also be very challenging due to its high-intensity moves so make sure to take caution and do a warm-up first before you start.

Good luck and let’s begin the workout!❤️💪

**If you want to be notified when I upload a new video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. I upload new videos everyday from Sunday to Friday!

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Man, 26, discovers he has cancer after accidentally biting his tongue while sneezing

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Man, 26, discovers he has cancer after accidentally biting his tongue while sneezing

A MAN says biting down on his tongue while sneezing saved his life – after it lead to the discovery that he had cancer.

Dan Durant, 26, first noticed an ulcer on the right side of his tongue in summer last year but didn’t think anything of it.

Dan Durant says biting down on his tongue saved his life after he mistook his cancer for an ulcer

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Dan Durant says biting down on his tongue saved his life after he mistook his cancer for an ulcerCredit: SWNS
Dan first noticed a grey whitish patch on the right side of his tongue in summer 2023

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Dan first noticed a grey whitish patch on the right side of his tongue in summer 2023Credit: SWNS
After the ulcer got inflamed from biting down on it, Dan got diagnosed with aggressive cancer

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After the ulcer got inflamed from biting down on it, Dan got diagnosed with aggressive cancerCredit: SWNS

But when Dan accidentally bit his tongue while sneezing “really hard”, the lump became inflamed and he went to the doctor.

He was shocked when he was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma – a type of cancer – and told it was aggressive and he needed to have surgery to remove the tumour.

In the 11-hour operation, doctors removed 50 per cent of Dan’s tongue to cut out the two tumours they found and reconstructed it using skin from his left forearm.

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They also dissected his neck to check the cancer hadn’t spread to his lymph nodes.

Read more on mouth cancer

Dan is currently waiting for the results from the biopsy, which will confirm if he needs to have any following treatment.

Dan, who was working as a supervisor at a bar, from Stafford, Staffordshire, said: “I sneezed really hard and ended up biting my tongue.

“It went really inflamed.

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“I was directed to Stoke Hospital and told it was cancer and it was aggressive.

“I had around 50 per cent of my tongue removed and reconstructed.

“The nurse said ‘you were lucky you bit your tongue’.”

Mouth cancer signs you should NEVER ignore

Dan often got ulcers so didn’t think anything of the lump on his tongue when he first spotted it in August 2023.

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He treated it with Bonjela and stopped noticing it. He also lost a lot of weight and often had a sore throat but didn’t realise it was anything to be worried about.

Dan said: “It was a grey, whitish patch. It was the size of a one pence coin.

“I didn’t think of it after that.

Dan in hospital

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Dan in hospitalCredit: SWNS
Surgeons had to remove 50 per cent of Dan's tongue

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Surgeons had to remove 50 per cent of Dan’s tongueCredit: SWNS
Dan had skin taken from him forearm to patch up his tongue

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Dan had skin taken from him forearm to patch up his tongueCredit: SWNS
Surgeons also used skin from Dan's stomach to replace the skin on his forearm

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Surgeons also used skin from Dan’s stomach to replace the skin on his forearmCredit: SWNS

“Mostly it just felt like it wasn’t there.”

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But Dan started to notice the ulcer again in April 2024 and it became inflamed in August when he accidentally bit down on it.

He went to see his doctor who was suspicious it was cancerous and redirected him to Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent.

Dan’s cancer diagnosis was confirmed a week later on August 21, 2024.

He said: “I didn’t quite believe it could be cancer.

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“Being told it was upsetting. I did have a cry.

“It was so surreal.”

GRUELLING OP

Dan was told the cancer was aggressive and they needed to get him into surgery soon to remove the tumour.

On September 12, 2024 Dan had the 11-and-a-half hour operation.

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Doctors had planned to do a partial removal of his tongue but had to remove 50 per cent when they found a second tumour.

At the same time the took a lymph node from his neck to do a biopsy – to confirm the cancer had not spread.

Signs of disease in the mouth

BAD breath and mouth ulcers are common occurrences.

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But they may signal an underlying health problem, too.

Dr Rahul Nehra, Lead Dentist at The Smile Gallery, warns of the symptoms in your mouth that should never be ignored.

BLEEDING GUMS

PERSISTENT bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing, can indicate gum disease, such as gingivitis or periodontitis.

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This is often caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, leading to inflammation and potential tissue damage. 

It’s essential to address bleeding gums promptly to prevent further complications like gum recession and tooth loss.

For bleeding gums, proper oral hygiene is crucial, along with professional dental cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup.

BAD BREATH

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Chronic bad breath, or halitosis, can be a sign of various dental issues, including poor oral hygiene, gum disease or cavities.

But it could be an underlying health problem such as diabetes or gastrointestinal issues. 

Dental check-ups can help identify and address the root cause of bad breath, such as gum disease.

Improving bad breath typically involves maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice daily, flossing, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. 

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LUMPS AND SORES

WHILE occasional mouth sores are common and often harmless, persistent lumps or sores that don’t heal within two weeks could be signs of more serious conditions such as oral cancer. 

Other concerning signs include white or red patches, numbness, or difficulty moving the jaw. If you notice any of these symptoms, seeing a dentist or doctor for further evaluation is crucial.

Sores in the mouth may benefit from topical treatments or medications prescribed by a dentist or doctor, while monitoring for any signs of infection or malignancy. 

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WOBBLY TEETH

LOOSE teeth can indicate advanced gum disease or untreated tooth decay. 

Without prompt intervention, this can lead to tooth loss and bone deterioration. 

Seeking dental care as soon as possible can help preserve remaining teeth, possibly through procedures like scaling and root planing or dental restorations. 

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SWALLOWING DIFFICULTY

DIFFICULTY swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can be caused by various factors, including oral infections, inflamed tonsils, or even more severe issues like throat cancer. 

If you experience persistent difficulty swallowing or a sensation of something stuck in your throat, it’s essential to seek medical or dental attention promptly for evaluation and appropriate treatment.

CROAKY VOICE

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A CROAKY or hoarse voice can result from various conditions affecting the throat or vocal cords, including acid reflux, respiratory infections, or vocal cord nodules or polyps. 

In some cases, poor oral hygiene or throat irritation can also contribute to voice changes. 

If you experience persistent hoarseness or voice changes, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional.

Addressing a croaky voice may involve lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding irritants like tobacco smoke or excessive vocal strain.

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He said: “They took skin from my forearm for my tongue and then the skin from my stomach to replace skin on my arm.

“They also used my the arteries from my forearm and put them into my tongue so there was a blood flow.”

Dan then spent eight days in hospital – to ensure there were no problems following the reconstruction and so he could get used to eating and drinking again.

‘LIFE-CHANGING’

The 26-year-old is now on a soft food diet and is waiting for his results from the biopsy on his lymph node.

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Dan said: “Learning to swallow properly was quite difficult.

“I’m just getting used to chewing.

“My jaw aches a lot. It’s a lot of relearning things.

“If there is little to no cancer cells left I will just be one round of radiotherapy.”

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Signs of mouth cancer

Symptoms of mouth cancer:

  • ulcers that don’t heal
  • pain in your mouth
  • red or white patches in your mouth or throat
  • a persistent sore throat
  • having pain or difficulty swallowing
  • speech problems
  • a lump in your neck
  • weight loss
  • bad breath

If you have any of these symptoms you must get them checked by your GP or dentist.

But remember, they can all be caused by other conditions.

Most people with these symptoms don’t have mouth and oropharyngeal cancer.

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Source: Cancer Research UK

Dan was about to start a new job when he got his diagnosis and is now unable to work.

As well as raising awareness, Dan has set up a fundraiser to help fund his living costs for the next few months and will donate any remaining money to cancer research.

He said his family and friends have been a “wonderful supportive network”.

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Dan said: “Everything is normal and then all of a sudden it is not.

“It’s a life-changing thing.”

Dan was told he was lucky to have bitten his tongue

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Dan was told he was lucky to have bitten his tongueCredit: SWNS
He said his diagnosis had been 'life-changing'

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He said his diagnosis had been ‘life-changing’Credit: SWNS
Dan also had his lymph nodes biopsied

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Dan also had his lymph nodes biopsiedCredit: SWNS

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Cutie Girl boxing training😎 #boxing #shorts

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Cutie Girl boxing training😎 #boxing #shorts



Cutie Girl boxing training😎 #boxing #shorts

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Do you have a cold, flu or new Covid XEC strain? All the symptoms revealed

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Do you have a cold, flu or new Covid XEC strain? All the symptoms revealed

IT’S that time of year again when everyone appears to be sick.

Now, before the pandemic, no one really thought much of this.

With lateral flow tests no longer free, it can be hard to know which bug you have

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With lateral flow tests no longer free, it can be hard to know which bug you haveCredit: Getty

But now, so much as a splutter can lead to raised eyebrows on the bus and looks of concern from people in the office.

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Is it a cold? Flu? Or worse, Covid?

While Covid isn’t as prominent as it was this time last year, a new concerning variant has arrived as cases have risen over the past few weeks.

Millions have already had the bug and the majority of Brits also have protection due to the huge vaccine rollout.

First detected in Germany in June, the XEC variant has now been reported in several countries – including the UK.

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And now, it makes up one in 10 Covid cases in England and Wales.

As it stands, scientists believe the fresh bug is not likely to be as deadly as some of its predecessors, but could be more contagious.

It comes as experts fear Brits may face a ‘tripledemic’ of bugs this winter, as the NHS rolls out a mass vaccine drive.

Meanwhile, the latest data from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) shows Covid-19 hospital admissions in England are continuing to rise.

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The admission rate for patients testing positive for Covid-19 stood at 4.5 per 100,000 people in the week to October 6, up from 3.7 a week earlier.

It is the fourth weekly rise in a row.

GP gives their verdict on cheap cold and flu home remedies

“If you are showing symptoms of flu or Covid-19 such as a high temperature, cough, and feeling tired and achy, try to limit your contact with others, especially those who are vulnerable,” Dr Jamie Lopez Bernal, from the UKHSA.

With lateral flow tests no longer free, it can be hard to know which bug you have.

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Here’s how to tell the difference.

XEC

We don’t know for sure what the specific XEC symptoms are just yet.

So far, the symptoms of the new buf are not too dissimlar from what we’ve seen with earlier strains.

Which cold and flu remedies actually work?

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Sun Health reporter Isabel Shaw put 9 well-known cold and flu remedies when she was struck with a lurgy.

Over the course of a week, she tried products targeted all symptoms associated with cold and flu, as well as treatments that only aimed to get rid of specific issues.

These included:

  1. Hot honey and lemon
  2. Steam inhalation and Vicks Vaporub
  3. Echinacea
  4. Chicken soup
  5. A spicy curry
  6. Beechams All in One Oral Solution
  7. Strepsils
  8. Lemsip Max
  9. Sudafed Blocked Nose Spray

She took into account pain reduction, and how quickly and for how long they worked.

Read her full verdicts here

This includes tirednessheadachessore throat, a high fever and a dry cough.

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The loss of taste and smell – once a hallmark sign of the bug – is only reported by two to three per cent of infected Brits, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

If you are suffering from Covid, prioritise rest and hydration while using over-the-counter medications like paracetamol to relieve symptoms.

The best way to protect yourself from Covid is to get vaccinated.

Jabs have been updated to tackle recent variants, though not specifically for XEC, which evolved from earlier Omicron strains.

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The NHS is offering autumn Covid boosters to the most vulnerable in October. This will include:

  • Over-64s
  • People aged between six months and 64 years with health conditions that make them more vulnerable
  • People living in care homes for older people
  • Front-line health and social care staff, including in care homes for older people

The NHS will contact eligible patients directly, but they can also book their own appointments now via the NHS App, GPs, pharmacies, drop-in clinics, external or by calling 119.

Flu

For many people having the flu will feel like an exaggerated cold.

The NHS states that flu symptoms can come on very quickly.

They include:

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  1. A sudden high temperature
  2. An aching body
  3. Feeling tired or exhausted
  4. A dry cough
  5. A sore throat
  6. A headache
  7. Difficulty sleeping
  8. Loss of appetite
  9. Diarrhoea or tummy pain
  10. Feeling sick and being sick

The dry cough could be similar to the cough experienced by people who have contracted the coronavirus.

The NHS states that the symptoms are similar for children, but they can also get pain in their ear and appear less active.

Infection rates and hospitalisations of flu are currently stable across all age groups, according to UKHSA data.

But cases will likely rise in the coming weeks, peaking around Christmas time, according to the NHS.

The NHS offers a free flu jab to those most at risk of getting the virus so if you qualify then you can get it free anywhere that offers it.

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This can be at your doctor’s surgery as well as supermarket pharmacies like Asda and high street favourites like Boots.

If you’re not in the eligible groups entitled to a free vaccination listed below, you can pay for a flu jab at certain stores.

  • All children aged two and three
  • All children in primary and all children in school Years seven to 11 in secondary school
  • Children aged six months to 17 years with certain long-term health conditions
  • Those aged six months to under 65 years in clinical risk group
  • Pregnant women
  • Those aged 65 years and over
  • Unpaid carers
  • Close contacts of immunocompromised individuals
  • Frontline health and adult social care staff

A cold

Rhinovirus, more commonly known as the common cold, is a mild viral infection that circulates all year long.

Professor John Tregoning, of Imperial College London previously told The Sun says that the bug usually peaks in about October but “never really goes away”.

It’s normal for a child to have eight or more colds a year, and adults two, official guidance states.

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The NHS lists says a common cold can cause:

  1. A blocked or runny nose
  2. A sore throat
  3. Headaches
  4. Muscle aches
  5. Coughs
  6. Sneezing
  7. A raised temperature
  8. Pressure in your ears and face
  9. Loss of taste and smell

The difference between a cold and the flu is that a cold does not typically cause such a sudden spike in temperature.

There may be more blockage in the sinuses and a feeling of stuffiness, as opposed to flu which is more like total body fatigue.

With a common cold, you can usually expect to see an improvement after less than a week, although this can vary.

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A 30-Minute Tabata Session to Burn Some Serious Calories

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A 30-Minute Tabata Session to Burn Some Serious Calories



This calorie-torching cardio and sculpting workout is one of our hardest ever, but Equinox Tabata instructor Raneir Pollard’s amazing energy will inspire you to fight for it. Tabata is a form of HIIT (high intensity interval training) that alternates between 20 seconds of intense bursts of work and 10 seconds of rest in four-minute rounds. You don’t need any equipment for the workout, but do grab a towel and a bottle of water — you’re going to need both. Then press play and get ready to sweat, tone, and burn!

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POPSUGAR Fitness offers fresh fitness tutorials, workouts, and exercises that will help you on your road to healthy living, weight loss, and stress relief. Check out Class FitSugar, our do-it-along-with-us real-time workout show hosted by Anna Renderer who will inspire you to sweat alongside fitness experts and Hollywood’s hottest celebrity trainers. Class FitSugar regularly covers the most buzzed-about workout classes and trends, including the Victoria’s Secret workout, Tabata, P90X, Bar Method, and more.

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