Watching President Zelenskyy and first lady Olena Zelenska in the centre of Kyiv lead a minute’s silence to honour the tens of thousands of soldiers who have died on the fourth anniversary of the Ukraine war was a sobering moment.
European prime ministers and dignitaries had come to Maidan Square in Kyiv as an act of solidarity and remembrance as they set candles in front of the sea of crosses, photos and flags that now adorn this makeshift memorial for those killed in this conflict.
But equally, there is an acknowledgement from those gathered that when it comes to this war, there is no end in sight: the leaders who arrived in Ukraine to mark this anniversary expect to be coming back next year, too.
For Yvette Cooper, the foreign secretary, the trip was a moment to focus not just on sanctions, weapon supplies and territory, but to try to highlight the war Vladimir Putin is waging against women and children in Ukraine as he wages a “war on Ukrainian culture”.
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“I think one of the things that’s been clearly happening, the way that so many children have been stolen, the ways in which, in the temporarily occupied territories, they are trying to change the education system, trying to choke out the Ukrainian language,” she said.
“It’s an attempt really, not just about territory, but to have a war on Ukrainian families, to have war on Ukraine history and culture and identity,” the foreign secretary told me in an interview in Kyiv.
Image: Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his wife, Olena Zelenska. Pic: Ritzau Scanpix/Reuters
But even as she arrived in Ukraine, issues at home plaguing the government and her foreign office brief were dominating the agenda, with the former US ambassador that she sacked, Peter Mandelson, arrested and taken in for hours of questioning by the police as Ms Cooper took an overnight train to Ukraine.
The foreign secretary, who sacked the ambassador just days into her job in September, reiterated her position that Lord Mandelson “should never have been appointed” and, in a rare flash of emotion, told me that “vile” emails were exchanged between Lord Mandelson and paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein.
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In one of the emails released by the US Department of Justice, Epstein replies to Lord Mandelson asking how being free from jail felt, by saying “she feels fresh, firm and creamy”. Lord Mandelson replied by calling Epstein a “naughty boy”.
“That’s just vile,” she told me. “It makes me feel so angry.”
“I’ve been really clear, Peter Mandelson should never have been appointed as ambassador to the US and I think some of what has been so, so deeply frustrating about all of this is that really at the heart of all of these should be the victims of Epstein, they’re women and and children who faced the most horrendous criminal exploitation trafficking and that really should be the focus.
“As you know, when I was home secretary, I made it a mission for the government to halve violence against women and girls over the next 10 years.
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“That’s a strategy now that the prime minister has championed. And now, as foreign secretary, I am making tackling violence against women and girls something that is an international theme for us as well.”
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Beth says she’s never seen the foreign secretary so furious.
On that issue, Ms Cooper used her time in Ukraine to meet female victims of Russian aggression and sexual violence and the “voices for children” charity with Olena Zelenska to highlight the plight of thousands of children stolen from their Ukrainian families by Russia.
Yevgen Zakharov, a civil rights activist working at the Civil Liberties Centre, told the foreign secretary on her visit there that Putin “wants to eliminate Ukrainian identity”.
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“This is his crazy idea, a genocidal intent is there,” he said.
Throughout these visits, we heard stories of women in Russian-occupied territory being beaten, sexually abused, falsely imprisoned and sent to Labour camps.
Elena Jagapova spoke of how she was taped to a chair, beaten until bloodied, sexually abused and sent to a labour camp. Another, Julia, told us of how her children – then 10 and 17 – were abducted by the Russians, and her 19-month battle to get them back.
Ms Zelenska says more than 20,000 Ukrainian children have been stolen by the Russians as part of their campaign to eradicate Ukrainian culture, through repressing the language, forcing indoctrination and trying to brainwash children.
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“We heard stories not just of torture, but also of this attempt to really destroy Ukrainian culture and identity as well,” said Ms Cooper.
“That’s why it’s so important that we provide support for Ukrainian families, support for Ukrainian services but, also, make sure that you could have the kind of special tribunal, the kind of court processes, international court processes, that can pursue exactly those questions and can make sure that there is some justice and accountability.”
Image: Ukrainians visiting the graves of their relatives in Lviv, western Ukraine. Pic: Reuters
The UK has made it clear to Ukraine that it will play a part in helping set up war crime courts when this conflict finally ends, in echoes of Britain’s role in the Nuremberg trials that punctuated the Second World War.
But when that moment comes is hard to see. Those who gathered in Ukraine on Tuesday did so with a weariness that has come to characterise an attritional war in which Russia isn’t winning, but neither is it defeated, as Europe and the US give enough support for Ukraine to fight on, without the firepower – or sanctions against Russia – for it to truly succeed.
Mr Zelenskyy warned on the eve of the fourth anniversary that Putin had already started World War Three and Ukraine was the outpost, the frontline pushing Putin back.
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Ms Cooper doesn’t want to use that language, but she does acknowledge that Russian aggression is here to stay, and allies must support Ukraine for however long it takes.
To that end, the UK introduced another sanctions package on Tuesday, and is pushing the US and Europe about a maritime services ban to make it much harder for Russia’s shadow fleet to transport Russian oil.
The frustration is that the US, in trying to pursue peace talks – and reportedly in favour of Russian demand that Ukraine cede the 20% of the Donbas territory not under Russian occupation as part of any truce, is reluctant to squeeze Russia economically right now.
So this war grinds on. For the Ukrainians and allies, one glimmer of hope is that Russia is now losing more men that it can mobilise on the battlefield.
Ukraine hopes that if it can increase the casualty rate to 50,000 Russians a month, then Putin might be forced to consider conscription, which could prove politically difficult and begin to stall his momentum.
That Russia has sacrificed an estimated 500,000 lives in order to gain less than one per cent of Ukraine’s territory tells of the attritional war in which these two sides are locked – and with the horrific loss of life.
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In the meantime, Britain and Europe will try to put more pressure on the US to bring in more aggressive sanctions against Russia, to financially starve Putin’s war machine.
But for all the signs of solidarity on Tuesday, there is little to show in the way of concrete steps to peace. Ukraine hopes for a game changer in the coming months, but is reconciled to more anniversaries like today.
SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) — A daunting stream of testimony and evidence has been presented in a New Mexico case that explores what social media conglomerate Meta knew about the effects of its platforms on children.
State prosecutors allege Meta failed to disclose the risks that its platforms pose for children, including mental health problems and sexual exploitation. Meta’s attorneys have said the company has built-in protections for teenagers and weeds out harmful content but acknowledged some dangerous content gets past its safety nets.
The trial is approaching its seventh week. Jurors aren’t deliberating yet. But if they find that Meta — which owns Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp — violated New Mexico’s consumer protection laws, prosecutors say sanctions could add up to billions of dollars. Meta, however, says it would seek a different calculation.
The trial that started Feb. 9. is one of the first in a torrent of lawsuits against Meta and comes as school districts and legislators want more restrictions on the use of smartphones in classrooms.
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A slated second phase of the trial, possibly in May before a judge with no jury, would determine whether Meta created a public nuisance with its social media platforms and should pay for public programs to fix matters.
Here’s what to know about the possible outcomes of the trial:
A reckoning in courts for social media platforms
Meta is confronting three counts of violating the New Mexico Unfair Trade Practices Act that protects consumers from deceptive or predatory business practices.
After closing arguments, jurors will weigh whether Meta knowingly misrepresented the risks on its platforms — by omission or active concealment at the least.
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The case could sidestep or challenge immunity provisions that protect tech companies from liability for material posted on their social media platforms under Section 230, a 30-year-old provision of the U.S. Communications Decency Act, as well as a First Amendment shield.
New Mexico’s case is built on a different foundation — including a state undercover investigation where agents created social media accounts posing as children to document sexual solicitations and the response from Meta.
The lawsuit, filed in 2023 by New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez, also says the dangers of addiction to social media haven’t been fully disclosed or addressed by Meta. Meta hasn’t agreed that social media addiction exists, but executives acknowledge “problematic use” and say they want people to feel good about the time they spend on Meta’s platforms.
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Among thousands of pages of documents, the New Mexico trial examines a raft of internal Meta documents and communications. Jurors also heard testimony from Meta executives, platform engineers, whistleblowers who left the company, psychiatric experts and tech-safety consultants.
The jury also may be influenced by testimony from local public school educators who have struggled with disruptions linked to social media, including the exchange of violent and sexually explicit images, along with sextortion schemes targeting children in New Mexico.
Questions of unconscionable and willful conduct
The two additional counts of consumer protection violations allege that Meta engaged in “unconscionable” trade practices that were grossly unfair.
In opening statements, prosecution attorney Donald Migliori emphasized accusations that Meta targeted social media engagement with children in an unconscionable way as a source of long-term profit while knowing children were at risk of sexual exploitation on social media. Meta disputes that argument by highlighting platform safety features and content filters for teenagers, who are seen by Meta as trendsetters with limited purchasing power to satisfy advertisers.
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The jury would decide whether the conduct was “willful” and merits civil penalties of up to $5,000 per violation, and may help calculate the number of violations.
Torrez says those penalties could add up, given the number of people in New Mexico using Meta’s platforms. Meta, however, has asked to cap those sanctions at one penalty per misleading statement or fair-trade violation — and not the number of social media views or users.
Nuisance allegations to be decided by judge
State District Judge Bryan Biedscheid is overseeing both phases of the trial. He would decide nuisance allegations as the case advances — and whether the company is on the hook financially to repair damage.
Prosecutors have accused Meta of carelessly creating a marketplace and “breeding ground” for predators who target children for sexual exploitation. They allege Meta’s platforms also undermine the mental health of teenagers in a variety of ways — from sleep deprivation and depression to self-harm.
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Attorneys for Meta accuse prosecutors of cherry-picking evidence as well as shoddy investigative work that may have made matters worse.
At trial, Meta executives described robust systems for detecting child sexual abuse material on its platforms and notifying law enforcement — but said the company also cautions users that its enforcement isn’t flawless.
“We believe it’s important to disclose the risks, but to do so in a consistent and rigorous way,” Instagram head Adam Mosseri said, describing a philosophy that extends to blog posts, service agreements and more.
In a video deposition played at trial, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said that “safety is extremely important for the service and having it be something that people trust and want to use over time.” He said Meta in 2017 stopped linking business performance goals directly to the extended amount of time users spend on its platforms.
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Torrez says he will request court-ordered relief to make Meta change the way it does business and remedy the harm to children from social media.
“We’re going to have meaningful investments in targeted strategic programming around how you use the internet and how you use social media in ways that are responsible and healthy,” he said on the opening day of the trial.
QUSHTAPA, Iraq (AP) — They fled Iran as children and now, living in Iraq as adults, they express guarded hope that the U.S.–Israeli war with Iran will weaken the theocracy that forced them into exile decades ago.
Behind that hope is the longing of Iranian Kurds in Iraq that they can someday return to homes they only remember through paintings on their walls and faded photographs.
But the thousands of Kurds know their aspirations for political autonomy and their historical opposition to Iran’s clerical rule have made that unlikely. They say they will only go back if a new Iranian government is installed, guarantees their safety and supports their goals.
Among them are more than 300 families of Kawa Camp in Irbil’s Qushtapa district in northern Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region. They were displaced after Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution, which sparked a decades-long conflict with Kurdish separatists.
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Many are descendants of those fighters. They fled as children with their families from the northern Iranian province of Kermanshah. Some joined the resistance in exile, carrying out attacks against security forces inside Iran. Most eke out a living on the margins of the Iraqi Kurdish society, where they lack citizenship and don’t have full civil rights, access to services or the ability to own property.
In Kawa Camp, their hope of returning is tempered by deep mistrust of foreign powers that have long exploited their cause for geopolitical ends. Many viewed recent reports that the Trump administration considered calling on them to support ground operations in Iran as the latest example.
“From 1979 until now, this has been our only hope — that the regime will fall. I’m watching the clock; if it falls now, I’ll return home the next second,” said a 57-year-old member of the Iranian Kurdish opposition party living in Kawa, who fled Iran at age 11.
The person, like most of those interviewed for this article, spoke on condition of anonymity, citing fear of reprisal from Iran-backed Iraqi militias that have stepped up attacks on Iranian Kurdish bases. They also cite surveillance by Iranian intelligence, since many still have relatives in Iran.
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A life of displacement for Iranian Kurds in Iraq
Iraqi Kurds govern a semiautonomous area in northern Iraq. Many have waged insurgency campaigns seeking to establish their own state, which they call Kurdistan. Iranian Kurds have a long history of grievances against the Islamic Republic and also the monarchy that preceded it.
In the Kawa home of community leader Jehangir Ahmadi hangs a painting of an alley in his native village in Iran’s Kurdish-majority Kermanshah province, which borders Iraq. He hasn’t seen the alley in nearly 50 years, and his childhood reels like an old film: He played among those sandy walls while village elders would chat beneath the poplars.
Ahmadi remembers the mad dash to leave home and the days spent waiting to cross the border. The family first lived in a camp close to the border before being moved to another, in the deserts of western Anbar province. Security rapidly deteriorated after the fall of Saddam Hussein following the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, prompting the United Nations to rehouse them.
Over the years, tents gave way to permanent homes, markets sprang up, and the Iranian Kurds obtained the right to work, many as merchants, taxi drivers and factory workers. But buying a house or a car requires finding an Iraqi sponsor who must assume legal responsibility for them, effectively tying their fate to that sponsor, Ahmadi said.
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“For all our lives in Iraq we were paying the price of leaving. Until now people look at us like we are slaves,” Ahmadi said. “Until now we don’t have good work, no good place to live.”
In his view, Kurds, and especially Iran’s Kurds, have historically been victims. There was the short-lived self-governing Republic of Mahabad in northwestern Iran, backed briefly by the Soviet Union before its fall in 1976; Iran withdrawing support in 1975 for a failed Kurdish uprising against Iraq; Iraq’s use of chemical weapons against the Kurds in 1988; territorial losses in northeast Syria after the fall of President Bashar Assad in December 2024.
So Ahmadi says he was skeptical of the reported U.S. request to back an Iranian Kurdish force in the current war.
“We didn’t trust that they will support us because we are wounded nation, we have been betrayed many times,” he said.
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Kurdish groups have come under attack from Iran’s proxies
Armed Iranian Kurdish opposition groups based in Iraq have come under attack from Iran’s proxies in Iraq since the Iran war started.
Commanders and Iraqi Kurdish political leaders say they lack the capacity to mount a genuine ground offensive without U.S. air cover, and that the idea floated by the United States was never seriously discussed with Washington.
A senior Iraqi Kurdish official said that some Iranian Kurdish groups initially hoped for a swift collapse of Iran’s theocracy and envisioned storming into Iranian Kurdish territory to declare victory. Other Iraqi Kurdish leaders, seeing the administration in Tehran as more resilient, warned them bluntly: “You will be massacred,” according to the official.
Unit commander Rebaz Sharifi hid in a mountainside crevice when a drone launched by Iran-backed militias struck a base of the Kurdistan Freedom Party, waiting for further strikes to pass. The party is an Iranian-Kurdish nationalist separatist group known by the local abbreviation PAK.
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Sharifi said there are roughly 8,000 to 10,000 Iranian Kurdish fighters — a figure corroborated by two other Iraqi Kurdish officials. Beyond basic assault rifles, they lack sophisticated modern weaponry and do not possess drones, a crucial capability in modern warfare.
He said Iranian-Kurdish groups are asking for security guarantees, especially air cover, to counter Iranian missiles and drones.
“We don’t want to go now because we know we will die because of (Iranian) airstrikes and missiles,” he said. “It’s not the right time for this because Iranian forces still have power to control the skies.”
At the mere possibility that the groups might be mobilizing for deployment, Iran-backed groups in Iraq launched a near-daily volley of air attacks.
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“So, imagine what they will do if we move there now,” Sharifi said.
Kawa Camp residents face threats from all sides
The threat of continued attacks drove Kurdish fighters to move their families out of military camps and into nearby communities seeking safety.
In Kawa, a local resident affiliated with the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan is sheltering the wife and children of a fighter from the party’s armed wing. They moved from the party’s camp in Koya, near the border, because of constant attacks in the first days of the war.
The militia drone attacks haven’t targeted civilian communities so far, but the party member fears that might change as the war progresses.
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“Every day we are afraid of the militias,” he said. “We are nervous at night because we think they might hit here also.”
And he fears Iran’s intelligence working in the area.
“My relatives in Iran told me that they know where I work, what I do, and where I live,” he said.
The residents from Hazelgrove Court Care Home in Saltburn, have taken part in an intergenerational project as part of The Together Project’s Crafting Connections.
As part of the scheme, residents were encouraged to write short stories for their young Crafting Connections friends.
Eight-year-old Iris Sutherland with a story written by her Crafting Connections friend Joyce Tibbett, 92, a resident at Hazelgrove Court Care Home (Image: Supplied)
Sharon Lewis, the care home’s activities co-ordinator, said: “Our residents came up with some amazing stories, so we decided to have them made into a book.
“They are very excited about seeing their stories in print and we are going to send a copy to each one of their Crafting Connections friends as a gift.”
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The stories were so well received that Ms Lewis arranged to have them printed as a professionally bound book titled “Our Stories for our Crafting Connections Friends.”
Sheila O’Neill, 85, with the book of children’s stories written by residents at Hazelgrove Court Care Home. (Image: Supplied)
Among them is The Panda That Asked Why, written by 92-year-old Joyce Tibbett.
Mrs Tibbett said: “I wanted to write a story about a panda as I know this is Iris, my Crafting Connections friend’s, favourite animal.”
Ninety-five-year-old Joyce Baxtrem based her story on her young partner.
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Joyce Tibbett, 92, a resident at Hazelgrove Court Care Home. (Image: Supplied)
She said: “Sam has been my friend for a long time, and he is like a superhero to me, cheering me up every month, so I wrote about a superhero called Sam.”
Other stories include The Frog Who Wanted To Sing, written by 94-year-old Ellen Else.
She said: “I love to sing, so wanted to write a story about singing, so wrote the frog who wanted to sing.”
– Ellen Else, 94, showing her story, The Frog Who Wanted To Sing, published in a book of children’s tales written by residents at Hazelgrove Court Care Home. (Image: Supplied)
One of those friends is eight-year-old Iris Sutherland, who received Joyce Tibbett’s panda story.
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She said: “I really like the story that Joyce sent me because my favourite animal is a panda and it keeps asking questions – it was a funny story.”
Iris’ mum, Alex Sutherland, who works for The Together Project, said: “The thing they loved about the story was that the panda was just like Iris – always asking questions and looking at the world in a funny way.”
Hazelgrove Court Care Home plans to continue taking part in Crafting Connections, with residents already discussing ideas for future projects.
As we approach longer days and warmer weather, now’s a good time to look for the best rattan garden furniture. You’ll want garden chairs on the patio, the barbecue going and a bottle of rosé chilling in an ice bucket.
Former Telegraph gardening writer Cinead McTernan is a rattan enthusiast. “My modular corner sofa has absolutely transformed how much we use our outdoor space,” she says. “I go for synthetic polyethylene rattan because it’s so light and easy to look after. A quick blast with a pressure washer at the start of the season and you’re ready to go.”
As McTernan suggests, synthetic rattan garden furniture is a good choice because it’s usually more waterproof and sold with a long warranty. McTernan bought her set from Sweeek but there are great selections at Maze and Outsunny among others, ranging from under £300 to over £2,000. You can find our full reviews of the best rattan garden furniture below, followed by answers to frequently asked questions. But if you’re in a hurry, here’s a quick look at our top five:
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The best rattan garden furniture: At a glance
What makes good rattan furniture?
There’s an assumption that natural rattan is superior, McTernan says, but it’s not weatherproof and is only suitable for sunny days: “Natural rattan does look more beautiful, but isn’t as hard wearing and fades in the sunlight.”
PE rattan (polyethylene – also known as synthetic rattan or polyrattan) can shrug off rain, snow and, as long as you give it an occasional light scrub with soapy water, mould and algae.
“The properties of the polymer PE are in between a plastic and a wax,” says Peter Bridgman, founder of Bridgman furniture store, which specialises in rattan furniture. “That gives it a very natural look and feel. It doesn’t look plasticky and it also has no toxins.” For more detail, read the FAQs at the end of this feature.
How we chose the best rattan furniture
The experts, including McTernan, The Telegraph’s own gardening writer of more than 10 years, were our guide to the quality and durability of rattan furniture, but we also took into consideration affordability, style and a range of uses from sun lounging to outdoor entertaining. All the furniture below is chosen from the respective retailers’ most popular products, at a range of budgets.
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Remember to check out our guides to the best patio heaters and fire pits, too. That way you can enjoy outdoor seating all year round.
Scarborough will host this year’s Armed Forces Day on Saturday, June 27, with the free free public event featuring a full day of parades, air displays, live music and family activities.
It is hosted by North Yorkshire Council as part of its commitment to the Armed Forces Covenant.
Armed Forces Day in Scarborough is really special for military veteran David “Johnny” Purvis (Image: Supplied)
David Purvis, known as Johnny, is a former sergeant with the Green Howards and the Military Provost Guard Service who lives in Scarborough.
Mr Purvis said: “Armed Forces Day in Scarborough is something really special and the atmosphere is always fantastic.
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“The seafront becomes a sea of colour and energy, with families lining the streets and people of all ages gathering to watch the parade.
“Standing alongside fellow veterans, supporting the community stalls and marching in the parade is a powerful reminder that events like this bring the Armed Forces and the public together, strengthening that bond of respect and understanding.”
Mr Purvis joined the British Army in 1983 and became part of the 1st Battalion, The Green Howards the following year.
Scarborough will host Armed Forces Day on Saturday, which will see spectacular air displays alongside colourful parades, musical performances and family activities (Image: John Westgarth)
He completed operational tours in Northern Ireland, including postings in West Belfast and Londonderry, and spent two years in Northern Ireland during the period of ongoing security operations.
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He later worked with the King’s Division Recruiting Team, helping to guide new recruits into the Army.
He described the pride he feels during the event’s dramatic aerial displays.
Mr Purvis said: “When the aircraft come over the bay and the crowds look up together, it creates a real sense of pride and excitement that you don’t easily forget.”
This year’s full air display programme and additional attractions will be announced in the coming weeks.
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The event will include the traditional parade of veterans, standard bearers and cadets—among them, the iconic Chelsea pensioners.
On display will be a Jackal military vehicle equipped with a deactivated machine gun, which will lead the parade.
Army Cadets will be leading the flag-raising ceremony at Scarborough Town Hall on Monday, June 22 to mark the official opening of the event.
Councillor Carl Les, leader of North Yorkshire Council, said: “Scarborough Armed Forces Day is more than an event – it’s a show of unity, pride and community spirit.
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“The event is one of hundreds held across the country on this day to show our support for the men and women who make up the Armed Forces community to selflessly and bravely serve our country, from the troops currently serving to service families, veterans and cadets.
“As the countdown begins, together we thank and celebrate all who serve or have served.”
North Yorkshire is home to more than 12,000 Ministry of Defence personnel and 3,000 children from service families.
The county also supports a wide network of barracks and military infrastructure, including Catterick Garrison, one of the largest in the UK.
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Councillor Kevin Foster, North Yorkshire Council’s Armed Forces champion, said: “Scarborough Armed Forces Day is one of the biggest and most popular annual events in Yorkshire.
“The breath-taking air displays are, for many spectators, the main highlight of the day and this year’s line-up will be no exception.
“I am proud of Scarborough’s involvement in the annual day, which is an opportunity to celebrate the contribution and sacrifice of the Armed Forces present and past.”
The event is being sponsored for the second year by Skipton Building Society.
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David Travis, group secretary and general counsel at Skipton, said: “We look forward to being part of this important annual event for the town and sharing it with the people of Scarborough and thousands of visitors.”
Motorcyclist rushed to hospital after crash on busy Bridgend road | Wales Online
Need to know
The road remains closed while investigations into what happened continue
Emergency services were called to a crash on Western Avenue in Bridgend early on Friday morning(Image: Google)
A motorcyclist is in hospital in critical condition following a crash in Bridgend on Friday morning, police said
Emergency services were called to a collision between a motorcyclist and a lorry on Western Avenue, Bridgend, at around 6.35am on Friday morning. The road was closed from the roundabout at the junction of York Road to the junction of the Evri depot due to the incident, South Wales Police said.
A police spokesman confirmed the motorcyclist was taken to hospital with serious injuries following the crash. He remains in critical condition.
A Welsh Air Ambulance helicopter landed near the scene. The charity have been contacted for a statement.
Western Avenue remains closed at this time while investigations into what happened continue. It is expected to remain closed “for some time”, police said.
South Wales Police has appealed for anyone who saw the crash, or the manner in which either vehicle was travelling prior to the incident, to contact them – please give reference 2600086025
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Ambulances were sent to the scene and three people were assessed at the scene
Two people have been taken to hospital following a crash involving a car and a van. Police were called at about 6.50am this morning (March 20) to reports of the crash on the A142 Soham Bypass.
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Two ambulances were sent to the scene. Three people were assessed and two were transported to Addenbrooke’s Hospital.
A spokesperson for Cambridgeshire Police said: “We were called at about 6.50am this morning to the A142 Soham Bypass, close to the junction for East Fen Drove, to reports of a collision between a car and a van. The drivers of both vehicles look to have suffered injuries believed not to be life-threatening and ambulances were called”.
A spokesperson for the East of England Ambulance Service said: “Two ambulances were sent to East Fen Drove this morning following reports of a road traffic collision. Three patients were assessed at the scene and two were transported to Addenbrookes Hospital.”
Jesy’s daugthers Ocean Jade and Story Monroe Nelson-Foster were diagnosed with the severe muscular disease SMA1
Jesy Nelson has said that ‘it’s really sad’ as the Little Mix singer provided an emotional health update about her twin daughters.
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Jesy gave birth to twins Ocean Jade and Story Monroe Nelson-Foster prematurely in May last year with fiancé Zion Foster. She announced in January that her daughters have been diagnosed with the severe muscular disease SMA1 (spinal muscular atrophy).
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The 34-year-old has since begun campaigning to get screening for the condition added to the newborn heel prick test and has been raising awareness about the condition. According to the NHS website, the test is offered to every baby at five days old.
It involves taking a blood sample to find out if it has one of nine rare but serious health conditions. Scotland has announced it will start screening babies for SMA from the spring, but the test is not currently available for newborns elsewhere in the UK.
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Providing frequent updates about her daughters ever since sharing their diagnosis, Jesy returned to Instagram on Thursday (March 20). Posting a video, Jesy said that they will be using leg splints to flatten out their ‘pointed’ feet.
Speaking to her 9.7 million followers on the social media app, Jesy admitted that she’s ‘really sad’ that Ocean and Story need the splits. Additionally, she feels that it’s another ‘reminder’ of their health struggles.
She told her followers that she was ‘sad’ to see her babies would need the splints, as it was another ‘reminder’ of their health struggles they were facing.
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Jesy said: “So today, I had to go pick up the girls’ splints because their feet are pointing, and they need to be flattened out. It made me really sad.” Jesy went on to show the leg splints her daughters would be wearing, with Story’s decorated with love hearts while Ocean’s had butterflies on them.
“Have you ever seen anything cuter in your life… Made me sad though, because it’s just another reminder.”
Meanwhile, Jesy revealed in a Q&A last month that she is going to continue filming her Prime Video series as she attempts to ‘make a change’. Jesy Nelson: Life After Little Mix was released on the streaming service last month and brought fans inside her family life.
“I just hope people continue to watch the next part of the journey. When the girls got their diagnosis, we decided that we wanted to continue filming.
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“As hard as it was, we were like, ‘You know what? There’s a reason you guys are here, and we’ve got to make the best out of this situation’,” she said.
The singer continued: “I’m sure you guys are aware, like, I’m trying to get it [SMA] made part of the heel prick test. That’s my main goal right now, as well as looking after my beautiful girls.
“I haven’t even seen it back yet, but I already know it’s going to be tough. But I’m just so happy that we’ve been able to document everything, because I really believe that we’re going to make a change. Like, I feel it.
“I love how dedicated people are to spreading awareness about everything that I’ve been through and this [programme] is going to shed even more.”
The increasingly urban lifestyles of seagulls in the UK and around Europe has made them experts at grabbing food from unsuspecting outdoor diners. Herring gulls in particular are gaining a reputation for food theft in seaside towns like Falmouth in Cornwall, where I live.
On a day out at the beach last summer, I watched as one rummaged through an unattended bag and hopped off with a packet of crisps. Sadly, the gull didn’t hang around long enough for me to see whether it successfully opened the packaging.
Watching this kind of behaviour led me and my colleague Neeltje Boogert to explore new ways of deterring these resourceful birds. Our new research shows that displaying a pair of eyes on food packaging can be enough to stop some gulls from pinching your food.
This builds on our previous work which showed herring gulls approach food more slowly when someone is looking at them directly, compared with if they are looking away.
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Many animals – both wild and domesticated – are very aware of eyes, which can indicate the presence of a predator or be used to communicate intent. Direct eye contact often conveys aggression, while looking away indicates a lack of threat.
Animals generally respond defensively when they see eyes staring at them. This is probably an instinctive tendency, since avoiding being eaten by a predator can be a split-second response.
Some animals may have evolved markings to exploit this behaviour. So-called eyespots are found on many insects, amphibians and fish, and they come in a variety of colour, size and pattern combinations.
Exactly how eyespots might deter predators has been hotly debated by scientists for over a century. They may increase predator wariness by being mistaken for predator eyes, or divert attacks to less important parts of the body.
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Given that evolution suggests eyes are a good way of increasing animal wariness, the idea of mimicking nature by using fake eyes to deter other animals has been tried in a variety of settings.
Eyes were painted on the rears of cows in Botswana to put off predators. Communications Biology
In Botswana, livestock are at risk of being eaten by ambush predators such as lions and leopards, which causes conflict with farmers. To test whether eyespots could reduce the risk of predation, experimenters painted pairs of eyes or crosses on the rumps of cattle, or left them unmarked. This was repeated across multiple cattle herds, and any attacks on cattle were recorded.
During the study, 19 cattle were killed by lions or leopards – but none of the cattle with eyespots on their rumps were among them. They were also attacked less than either cattle with crosses or unmarked cattle, suggesting that eyespots can be an effective deterrent for a wide range of animals.
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Put off by the eyes
For our study of herring gulls, we tested this idea in coastal towns in Cornwall where gulls are known to take food from people eating outside. We stuck pairs of eyes onto food takeaway boxes and presented individual gulls with a choice of two boxes placed two metres apart on the ground: one box with eyes and one plain box.
Gulls appeared to be put off by the eyes, as they were slower to approach and less likely to peck at these boxes, compared with the ones without eyes.
We also wanted to know whether gulls would, over time, figure out that the eyes on boxes were not really threatening. To test this, we presented 30 gulls with one takeaway box either with or without eyes, but did this three times for each gull over a short amount of time.
Around half the birds never pecked at the box with eyes, whereas the other half quickly approached and pecked. This suggests there could be a sustained effect from the fake eyes for some gulls that do not realise they are being tricked.
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We now want to test this in a more realistic setting, by teaming up with food vendors and asking them to use takeaway boxes with eyes on. While this might only ever deter half of gulls from stealing food, perhaps when paired with other deterrents – including shouting – it can have an impact on the amount of food theft.
Eye-like markings have already been used to exclude birds from certain areas, including keeping starlings away from crops, seabirds from fishing nets and raptors from airports.
Video: SciShow Psych.
Humans respond to eyes too
It’s interesting to note that people, like gulls and many other animals, also pay attention to eyes. Images of human eyes have been found to reduce bicycle theft, reinforce honesty, and even increase charitable donations – all by creating the impression of being watched. This is probably because we are a social species, and tend to act more honestly if we feel we might be judged by an onlooker.
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But as with herring gulls, the effect on human behaviour is inconsistent. Images of eyes can nudge behaviour in certain situations, but they don’t work on everyone.
Whether protecting chips, bicycles or cattle, the next step is to understand why some animals (and people) do not find eyes aversive. But already, the evidence is clear that fake eyes can offer a cheap, simple way to mitigate conflict with humans and other animals.
The way we watch TV, listen to music, order groceries and take photos has changed in the past decade or so. For many of us, all of these activities involve a monthly payment.
Subscriptions have quietly become a major part of household spending across the world. But many people underestimate how much they actually pay. And there is evidence which suggests that the design of subscription services – combined with common human traits – can make these payments easy to overlook.
In the UK, consumers spend around £26 billion a year subscribing to everything from digital media to cosmetics and coffee. (Around 69% of UK households subscribe to at least one video streaming service such as Netflix or Amazon Prime Video.)
And a few small monthly payments can quickly add up. Data from Barclays bank suggests that individual consumers spend £50.60 on – so more than £600 a year. It also shows that spending on digital content and subscription services has increased by nearly 50% since 2020. In households where several people hold subscriptions, the combined spending can be considerably higher.
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The result is a subscription economy that is growing faster than many consumers realise. And one reason households underestimate their spending is that some subscriptions continue running even when people no longer use them.
The UK government estimates that of the 155 million subscriptions currently active in the UK, nearly 10 million are unwanted – at a cost to consumers of £1.6 billion each year.
The charity Citizens Advice has calculated that over £300 million a year is spent on subscriptions that people are not actually using, often because they automatically renewed after a free trial.
In many cases the individual payments are small, which makes them easy to miss in a bank statement.
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Behavioural economics offers one explanation. Research shows that people tend to evaluate spending using what’s known as “mental accounting” – the tendency to treat small payments separately instead of thinking about how they add up overall. As a result, people group purchases into categories rather than looking at the total amount leaving their bank account.
A £9.99 streaming subscription or a £4.99 app service may not feel significant on its own. But when several subscriptions accumulate, the combined cost can become substantial.
Another factor is automatic renewal. Many services continue charging unless customers actively cancel. This interacts with what behavioural scientists call “status quo bias”, the tendency to stick with the default option.
When cancelling requires effort or attention, people often postpone the decision and continue paying.
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Consumer groups have also raised concerns about so called subscription traps. These occur when people are unintentionally signed up to recurring payments or find it difficult to cancel them.
It has been claimed that more than 20 million adults in the UK have signed up to a subscription without realising it and about 4.7 million people are still paying for one they did not knowingly sign up to.
These cases often involve free trials that automatically convert into paid subscriptions or online sign up processes where the recurring payment is not clearly explained.
The growing scale of the problem has attracted regulatory attention. The UK government has introduced measures aimed at tackling subscription traps, including clearer information about recurring payments and easier cancellation processes. A consultation is now taking place on how these rules will be implemented before they come fully into force.
Unsubscribing is not so simple. Grustock/Shutterstock
The goal is to ensure that consumers understand the financial commitment they are entering when signing up to a subscription service.
The new measures will probably help reduce some accidental subscriptions, particularly those created through unclear sign-up processes or free trials that automatically convert into paid plans. And it seems sensible to make sure that subscription contracts contain clearer information and easier cancellation rights to help consumers avoid unwanted recurring payments.
But behavioural factors such as inertia and automatic renewal mean the problem may not disappear entirely. Even when cancellation is straightforward, consumers often delay reviewing small recurring payments, allowing subscriptions to continue.
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For households, digital spending often feels invisible. Subscriptions are typically spread across multiple platforms and paid automatically through bank cards or direct debits. Without a deliberate review of monthly statements, it can be difficult to see how much these payments add up to.
Subscriptions can offer convenience and flexibility. But as the subscription economy continues to grow, it can also quietly increase household spending in ways that many consumers barely notice.
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